【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题名词学案(页word版)

【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题名词学案(页word版)

2019 届二轮复习语法专题 名词学案 考点一　名词的单复数 1．规则变化 2.不规则变化 3.复合名词的复数形式 考点二　名词前的常考介词 授课提示：对应学生用书第 187 页 1．表时间的介词 2.表地点的介词 3.表方式的介词 with，by，in 4.表“排除”的介词 [跟踪训练] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2017·高考江苏卷)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But alternative explanations(explain)are hard to find. 2．(2017·高考全国卷Ⅱ)This development was only possible with the introduction(introduce)of electric­powered engines and lifts. 3．(2017·高考北京卷)Many people who live along the coast make a living in fishing industry. 4 ． (2017· 高 考 天 津 卷 )When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California，you will be among trees that are over 1,000 years old. 5．(2017·高考江苏卷)Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival. 6．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asia's biggest building ， and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me ， pandas are its top attraction(attract)． 7．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of achievement(achieve)． 8 ． (2016· 高 考 全 国 卷 Ⅲ)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius ， who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B ． C. ， influenced the development(develop) of chopsticks. 9．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅲ)In India，for example，most people traditionally eat with their hands. 10．(2016·高考四川卷)The mother continued to care for the young panda for more than two years. Ⅱ.单句改错 1 ． (2017· 高 考 全 国 卷 Ⅰ)The instructor kept repeating the word ， “Speed up！”“Slow down！” 答 案 ： The instructor kept repeating the word words ， “Speed up ！ ”“Slow down！” 2．(2017·高考全国卷Ⅰ)It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road. 答案：It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on of the road. 3．(2017·高考全国卷Ⅲ)When I look at this picture of myself，I realize of how fast time flies. 答案：When I look at this picture of myself，I realize how fast time flies. 4．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. 答案：My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest honesty. 5．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅱ)If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. 答案：If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden our view and gain knowledges knowledge we cannot get from books. 6．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅲ)The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. 答案：The teenage year years from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. 7．(2016·高考四川卷)Mom has a fulltime job，but she has to do most of the houseworks. 答案：Mom has a fulltime job，but she has to do most of the houseworks housework . 8．(2016·高考浙江卷)When I was a very young children，my father created a regular practice I remember well years later. 答案：When I was a very young children child ，my father created a regular practice I remember well years later. 9．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Now I am leaving home to college. 答案：Now I am leaving home to for college. 10．My soccer coach retired in last week. 答案：My soccer coach retired last week. Ⅲ.语法填空(侧重训练名词) WHAT DOES IT COME UNDER? If you're dieting there are certain 1.foods (food) you really have to avoid：cakes and 2.biscuits (biscuit) are out for a start ， but you can't live for ever on 3.tomatoes(tomato)and oranges.There are 4.men(man) and women who spend their entire 5.lives(life) counting the calories they take in each day.Some national 6.cuisine(cuisine) make you fat.The 7.Japanese(Japan)have a high protein diet，while the 8.Swiss(Swiss)eat a lot of milk 9.products(product)．Personally，I'm lucky not to have to diet ，but my friend ，John ，can't eat anything without looking it up in his Calorie Chart.This is carefully organized so that strawberries and 10.peaches(peach)areunder ‘Fruit’；potatoes and spaghetti come under ‘Starchy Foods’，and so on.I entertained John to a nice low­calorie meal yesterday and at the end I offered him some jelly.“What does ‘jelly’ come under？”he asked looking at his chart.“Half a litre of double cream，”I said，pouring the stuff over my plate! Ⅳ.短文改错(侧重训练名词) We are all longing for success.However，there is no shortcut to successes.We have to make good preparation and keep on trying before we finally achieve our goals.Take Steve Jobs as a example.He dropped out university in his twenties，but he always attended class and grabbed every chance to study.When he designed the products of iPod and iPhone，he made great effort to realize his ideas.He was suffered one failure after another before he eventual succeeded. Just as the saying go，“Rome was not built in a day.”If you want to succeed，you have to keep on trying your idea and never give up. 答案： We are all longing for success.However，there is no shortcut to successes success . We have to make good preparation preparations and keep on trying before we finally achieve our goals.Take Steve Jobs as a an example.He dropped out ∧ of university in his twenties，but he always attended class classes and grabbed every chance to study.When he designed the products of iPod and iPhone，he made great effort effortsto realize his ideas.He suffered one failure after another before he eventual eventuallysucceeded. Just as the saying go goes ， “Rome was not built in a day.”If you want to succeed， you have to keep on trying your idea ideas and never give up.