四川省南充市2020届高三上学期第一次适应性考试英语试题

四川省南充市2020届高三上学期第一次适应性考试英语试题

南充市高2020届第一次高考适应性考试 英语试题 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分 钟。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。‎ 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话读一遍。‎ 例:How much is the shirt?‎ A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. What will the woman do this afternoon?‎ A. Do some exercise. B. Go shopping. C. Wash her clothes.‎ ‎2. Why does the woman call the man?‎ A. To cancel a flight. B. To make an apology. C. To put off a meeting.‎ ‎3. How much more does David need for the car?‎ A. $ 5,000. B.$ 20,000. C. $ 25,000.‎ ‎4. What is Jane doing?‎ A. Planning a tour. B. Calling her father. C. Asking for leave.‎ ‎5. How does the man feel?‎ A. Tired. B. Dizzy. C. Thirsty.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 ‎ 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What does Jack want to do?‎ A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo.‎ ‎7. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What does Richard do?‎ A. He's a newsman. B. He's a manager. C. He's a researcher.‎ ‎9. Where is Richard going next week?‎ A. Birmingham. B. Mexico City. C. Shanghai.‎ ‎10. What will the speakers do tomorrow?‎ A. Eat out together. B. Visit a university. C. See Professor Hayes.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. School friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and library user.‎ ‎12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?‎ A. It's sold at a discount price. B. It's important for her study.‎ C. It's written by Professor Lee.‎ ‎13. What will Jim do for Mary?‎ A. Share his book with her. B. Lend her some money. C. Ask Henry for help.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. Where does Stella live?‎ A. In Memphis. B. In Boston. C. In St Louis.‎ ‎15. What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street?‎ A. Visit a museum. B. Listen to music. C. Have dinner.‎ ‎16. What kind of hotel does Peter prefer?‎ A. A big one. B. A quiet one. C. A modern one.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How many lab sessions will the students have every week?‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Three.‎ ‎18. What are the students allowed to wear in the lab?‎ A. Long scarves. B. Loose clothes. C. Tennis shoes.‎ ‎19. Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper?‎ A. It may cause a fire. B. It may create waste. C. It may produce pollution.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?‎ A Grades the students will receive. ‎ B. Rules the students should follow.‎ C. Experiments the students will do.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Amazing Kids! Wild Jungle Writing Contest 2020‎ Amazing Kids' Magazine is proud to announce that we will be hosting a Wild Jungle Writing Contest this fall! Send us your best jungle-themed stories using this starter: "I had no idea why they were standing there.‎ This contest is open to grades K-12, with three groups of K-3, 4-8, and 9-12. Three winners from each age group will be chosen to win Amazing Kids' prizes, along with an official certificate verifying（证实）their winning entry. All participants will receive a certificate of participation in the contest.‎ Submit all entries by September 30 to be considered! Email editoramazing-kids.org for more questions about rules and specifications.‎ Frequently Asked Questions Q: How should I format my entry?‎ A: Stories should be written in English, with submissions of less than 1,200 words. Please submit your entry as a Microsoft Word document.‎ Q:How do I submit my entry?‎ A: E-mail your submission to editoramazing-kids.org. Each e-mail submission will receive a return message verifying that the essay was received.‎ Q:Is there just one prize?‎ A: No. Nine separate prizes will be given out, with a cash value of $20 for first place, $15 for second place, and $10 for third place in each age group. Certificates of participation will also be awarded to each participant in the contest.‎ ‎1. Which of the following stories suits the contest most ?‎ A. A couple lost their way in the jungle. B. A teenager caught a thief in a cave.‎ C. A pupil met a bear while searching the forest. D. A soldier saved a drowning boy.‎ ‎2. A champion will receive .‎ A. a cash value of $15 B. a thank-you letter C. only a certificate D. a prize and a certificate ‎3. What type of writing is the passage?‎ A. News. B. Summary.‎ C. Announcement. D. Guide.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章是一项写作比赛“Wild Jungle Writing Contest 2020”的征文启事，主要说明了比赛规则以及奖项设置等信息。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Send us your best jungle-themed stories…（把你最好的丛林主题故事发给我们）”分析选项可知一个小学生在森林里搜寻时遇到了一只熊的故事最适合这个比赛。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Nine separate prizes will be given out, with a cash value of $20 for first place, $15 for second place, and $10 for third place in each age group. Certificates of participation will also be awarded to each participant in the ‎ contest.（将分别颁发9个奖项，每个年龄组的第一名奖金为20美元，第二名奖金为15美元，第三名奖金为10美元。每名参赛者亦会获发参赛证书。）可知冠军将获得奖品和证书。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章主要内容可知这是一项写作比赛“Wild Jungle Writing Contest 2020”的征文启事，主要说明了比赛规则以及奖项设置等信息。可知这是一篇公告。故选C。‎ B Dear Mom,‎ The big question which shocked parents often ask their child after a confrontational（冲突） moment is, "Where did you get this attitude from?" I know you hate to admit it, but I get much of my determined and strong-willed nature from you.‎ Mom, I know it's hard dealing with the teenage anxiety and the ever-changing moods that come with raising a child. But you should also marvel at the fact that I've made it this far, that I'm healthy and happy.‎ When I was small, I would attend barbecues and family events and wander away from my parents. It wouldn't be long before someone would stop me to ask whether I was my mother's daughter.‎ ‎"Your mom is Melissa," they'd say, a warm smile on their faces. "Is that Tight?” I would nod. I think parents feel much hurt when their child talks back or defies them, I was shocked at this statement. To me, I acted nothing like you, Mom.‎ No one says, ”I know you're Melissa's daughter because of your eyes and nose". It's the character traits（特点）that seal the deal. Dry wit, intelligence, and yes, maybe a little bit of attitude-these are the things I am grateful I have received from you. There's nothing wrong with having attitude.‎ Like for most black individuals, attitude is what defines you and me, and it's what keeps us from being mentally oppressed and defeated. Attitude is a non-violent form of protection and confrontation-where would we be in the world without this tool? Surely not where we are.‎ Mom, when people ask me where I get my attitude from, I tell them: you. And when they ask me where I got my drive, my work ethic, my good hair, and my sense of humor,‎ ‎ I say you as well. I will always say this.‎ When I'm asked why I am the way I am why I refuse to allow others to hurt me with their words or actions and why I think and speak about things openly and without fear. I'll tell them it's because of you.‎ I'll complain to you about the arguments between us that leave me wondering about how God made us so much alike that we hardly even noticed. But I'll tell them about you.‎ Love,‎ Malahni ‎4. In this letter, Malahni mainly expressed her to her mother.‎ A. complaint B. love C. argument D. anxiety ‎5. People recognized Malahni as Melissa's daughter mainly because of her .‎ A. appearance B. behavior C. character traits D. race ‎6. The underlined word "defies" in the 4th paragraph most probably means A. refuses to obey B. agrees with C. takes pride in D. tries to understand ‎7. Malahni can be a woman .‎ A. easy to be oppressed and defeated B. hard to get along with C. with a positive attitude towards life D. with violent confrontation ‎【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者母亲对于作者的人生态度的影响。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句I know you hate to admit it, but I get much of my determined and strong-willed nature from you.（我知道你不愿意承认这一点，但我从你身上学到了很多我的坚强意志。）以及倒数第二段When I'm asked why I am the way I am, why ‎ I refuse to allow others to hurt me with their words or actions and why I think and speak about things openly and without fear. I'll tell them it's because of you.（当我被问及为什么我是现在的我，为什么我拒绝让别人用他们的言语或行动伤害我，为什么我公开地、毫无畏惧地思考和谈论事情。我会告诉他们是因为你。）可推知在这封信中，Malahni主要表达了她对母亲的爱。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段中It's the character traits that seal the deal. Dry wit, intelligence, and yes, maybe a little bit of attitude-these are the things I am grateful I have received from you. There's nothing wrong with having attitude.（是性格特征让他们达成了共识。机智、智慧，是的，也许还有一点态度——这些是我从你那里得到的东西，我很感激。态度并没有错。）可知人们认出Malahni是Melissa的女儿主要是因为她的性格特点。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据上文parents feel much hurt when their child talks back or可知父母在他们的孩子顶嘴或反抗他们时感到很受伤，故划线单词意思为“反抗；拒绝服从”故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中But you should also marvel at the fact that I've made it this far, that I'm healthy and happy.（但你也应该惊讶于我已经走了这么远，我很健康，很快乐。）以及下文Malahni说明自己如何用自己的态度来使自己免于精神上的压迫和失败，可推知Malahni是一个对生活有积极态度的女人。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 ‎① 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或that’s to say，such as等。‎ ‎② 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the same as,but,however,while,on the other hand,since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。‎ ‎③ 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。‎ ‎④ 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。‎ ‎⑤ 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。‎ 如第三小题，根据上文parents feel much hurt when their child talks back or可知父母在他们的孩子顶嘴或反抗他们时感到很受伤，故划线单词意思为“反抗；拒绝服从”故选A。‎ C Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.‎ Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.‎ Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didn’t want to mess with that.‎ Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.‎ This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured(捕捉) and frozen on some stranger’s bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I don’t even know has been immortalized(使……永存). In some ways, she lives in my house.‎ Perhaps we all live in each others’ spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.‎ That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between ‎ two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.‎ ‎8. What happened when the author was about to take a photo?‎ A. Her camera stopped working.‎ B. A woman blocked her view.‎ C Someone asked her to leave.‎ D. A friend approached from behind.‎ ‎9. According to the author, the woman was probably___________.‎ A. enjoying herself B. losing her patience C. waiting for the sunset D. thinking about her past ‎10. In the author’s opinion, what makes the photo so alive?‎ A. The rich color of the landscape.‎ B. The perfect positioning of the camera.‎ C. The woman’s existence in the photo.‎ D. The soft sunlight that summer day.‎ ‎11. The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand ____________.‎ A. the need to be close to nature B. the importance of private space C. the joy of the vacation in Italy D. the shared passion for beauty ‎【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者一次旅行的特殊经历带给作者的深思和感悟。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 考查推理判断。根据第二段第一句Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view可知作者正准备拍照时，一位女士挡住了她的视野，选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 考查细节理解。根据第三段的句子She seemed so content in her observation.可知这位女士可能玩儿的很开心，选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 考查细节理解。根据第四段的句子And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.可知照片儿中这位女士的存在，使得这张照片儿更有生气。选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 考查推理判断。根据第五段的句子This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom.可知卧室墙上的照片儿能够让作者更好地明白分享的美好，选D。‎ D I used to believe that love meant putting everyone else and their needs first, before my own. While I do think there is some truth to that, in the sense that being a giving person is one of the ultimate acts of being a loving person, I came to realize that I must give to and love myself first and foremost.‎ Here's why. When you put everyone and everything else above you, you are no longer valuing yourself and your needs. And when you are not meeting your needs, and you don't take care of yourself （emotionally, physically, mentally, spiritually）, you can't be the best version of yourself to the special people in your life. So in fact, you don't love them at your full potential!‎ Here are some things to consider. Are you physically taking care of yourself? Do you nourish yourself with the right foods? Do you get enough sleep and exercise? Are you at a healthy weight and on top of your check-ups? If not, I bet your energy is low, you're tired and stressed, and your confidence isn't the highest （because you probably don't feel your best）. Now think about how much more you could give to others when you aren't exhausted, you're happy with what you see in the mirror, and you aren't on edge with stress.‎ Are you emotionally and mentally healthy? As humans, we're so complex and having ‎ ups and downs is normal. But in general, assess where you stand emotionally. If it's in a healthy place and you can manage your emotions in a healthy way - great! But if you self-soothe（自我安慰）in destructive ways and have a negative attitude and energy about you, realize that it's not just affecting you, but others too. When you aren't an emotionally and mentally healthy person, that energy pours into everything you do, and everyone you're around will feel the effects, too.‎ How's your spirituality? In this sense, spirituality is about having an ultimate purpose and being in tune with your true self. Do you wake up every day excited for what your life is about, and have gratitude for all the abundance you already have? If not, you may not be listening and living to what your heart truly desires. Living this way long term, may affect the essence（本质）of your inner being and, in turn, may not allow you to show up your very best for the world.‎ Be kind to yourself. It can be difficult to put your health and well-being first when life is demanding between your career, family, friendships, relationships, and so on. If you can think of any ways to improve your well-being and love yourself more, start today! Take a baby step towards this. Perhaps try getting an hour more of sleep. Move your body in a way that feels good. Take time for yourself to be with your thoughts and without distractions and feel that peace.‎ ‎12. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?‎ A. Put Others Above Yourself B. Keeping Physically Healthy C. Meeting Your Own Demands D. Taking Good Care of Yourself ‎13. According to the passage, it can be concluded that .‎ A. only if you are at your best can you love your loved ones best B. if on top of your health index, you're tired and stressed C. being kind to yourself means being cruel to others D. physical health is more important than mental health ‎14. Keeping spiritually healthy means .‎ A. dissatisfaction with what you have B. waking up in time every day C. showing up your best for the world D. agreeing with your true self ‎15. Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage?‎ A. B. ‎ C. D. ‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者认为在爱别人之前，必须首先给予和爱自己。说明了这么做的原因，以及从身体、情绪心理和精神性三个方面来论述应当如何善待自我。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Be kind to yourself. It can be difficult to put your health and well-being first when life is demanding between your career, family, friendships, relationships, and so on. If you can think of any ways to improve your well-being and love yourself more, start today!（善待自己。当生活要求你在事业、家庭、友谊、人际关系等之间做出选择时，你很难把健康和幸福放在首位。如果你能想到任何方法来改善你的幸福和更爱自己，从今天开始!）以及文章主要内容说明了人们应该在爱别人之前，要先爱自己的观点，故D选项“善待自己”符合文章标题。故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中And when you are not meeting your needs, and you don't take care of yourself （emotionally, physically, mentally, spiritually）, you can't be the best version of yourself to the special people in your life. So in fact, you don't love them at your full potential!（当你不能满足自己的需求，不能照顾好自己(情感上、身体上、精神上、精神上)，你就无法在你生命中特别的人面前成为最好的自己。所以事实上，你并没有充分发挥你的潜力去爱他们!）可知只有你处于最佳状态，你才能最爱你所爱的人。故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中In this sense, spirituality is about having an ultimate purpose and being in tune with your true ‎ self.（从这个意义上说，精神性就是拥有一个终极目标，并与真实的自我保持一致。）可知保持精神健康意味着认同真实的自己。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，第一段属于总起段落，主要引出文章“善待自我”的观点；接着第二段主要论述第一段提出观点的原因；接着第三段指出要在身体上在照顾自己，第四段指出重视自己的情绪和精神健康，第五段说明如何保持自我精神性的健康；最后一段再次说明善待自己重要性。其中第三四五段同属于分论点，故选C。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。‎ Those who are good at expressing gratitude often practice the following.‎ Don't avoid the negative.‎ Expressing gratitude may generate more optimism. ___16___ Emmons, a gratitude researcher and psychology professor at the University of California, says that while we often associate gratitude with focusing on the good and avoiding the bad, the key to leading a thankful life is embracing setbacks as part of your overall journey. Emmons suggests recalling a hard time you once experienced. Chances are that you'll start to feel grateful for your current state and overcoming former challenges.‎ Spend time with loved ones.‎ ‎___17___ They make it a habit to spend time with those people who matter most. "Gratitude really helps us connect to other people," Emmons says. "It actually strengthens relationships and relationships are the strongest predictors of happiness and coping with stress."‎ ‎___18___‎ There's power in the small, ordinary moments, like catching the subway before the doors close or your pet greeting you happily when you get home. Look for a few things to add to your gratitude list.‎ Volunteer.‎ Everyone needs a little help sometimes and grateful people know there's no other way to acknowledge this than by actively doing something about it. In his book, Thanks! Emmons wrote, ” ___19___” As research published in BMC Public Health points out,‎ ‎ volunteering can result in lower feelings of depression and increased overall well-being.‎ Love yourself.‎ Grateful people know that their thankful attitude can also fuel self-compassion. A study published in the journal Personality and Individual Differences found that higher levels of gratitude were associated with greater self-esteem. And it's no wonder: When your well-being is a priority, you can't help but feel great. Thankful for being the person that you are___20___‎ A. Know the value of the little things.‎ B. Since service to others helped them to find their own inner spirituality, they were grateful for the opportunity to serve.‎ C. Help others appreciate the value of the little things.‎ D. However, thankful people also don't shy away from the negative.‎ E. That should be at the top of your gratitude list.‎ F. Thankful people know they didn't get to where they are by themselves.‎ G. Gratitude and fitness can go hand-in-hand.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. B 20. E ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了那些擅长表达感激的人通常会做的一些事情。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 结合后文Emmons, a gratitude researcher and psychology professor at the University of California, says that while we often associate gratitude with focusing on the good and avoiding the bad, the key to leading a thankful life is embracing setbacks as part of your overall journey.（埃蒙斯是加州大学的一名感恩研究员和心理学教授。他说，虽然我们经常把感恩与关注好事、避免坏事联系在一起，但过感恩生活的关键是把挫折当作人生旅途的一部分。）可知感恩不是避免坏事，而是不回避消极的东西。故D选项“然而，感恩的人也不回避消极的东西。”符合上下文语境，故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 结合后文They make it a habit to spend time with those people who matter ‎ most.（他们把和最重要的人在一起当成一种习惯。）可知感恩的人会和自己认为最重要的人在一起，他们明白身边的人的重要性，知道自己不是靠一个人走到今天的。故F选项“感恩的人知道他们不是靠自己走到今天这一步的。”符合上下文语境，故选F。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 本句为本段小标题，根据本段内容There's power in the small, ordinary moments, like catching the subway before the doors close or your pet greeting you happily when you get home. Look for a few things to add to your gratitude list.（在那些微小的、普通的时刻，比如在门关上之前乘上地铁，或者当你回到家的时候你的宠物高兴地欢迎你的时候，都有一种力量。在你的感恩清单上添加一些东西。）可知是在强调小事情的价值。其中small可对应到A选项中的little，故A选项“知道小事的价值。”符合上下文语境，故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据下文As research published in BMC Public Health points out, volunteering can result in lower feelings of depression and increased overall well-being.（正如发表在《英国医学委员会公共卫生》杂志上的研究指出的那样，志愿活动可以降低抑郁情绪，提高整体幸福感。）可知服务他人会给人带来幸福感，也可以帮助自己降低抑郁情绪。故B选项“因为服务他人帮助他们找到自己的内在灵性，所以他们对有机会服务他人心存感激。”符合上下文语境，故选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据上文And it's no wonder: When your well-being is a priority, you can't help but feel great. Thankful for being the person that you are.（这也难怪:当你把幸福放在首位时，你会不由自主地感觉很棒。感谢你所做的一切。）本句承接上文继续说明把爱自己放在第一位，故E选项“这应该是你感恩清单的第一项。”符合上下文语境，故选E。‎ 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ It was New Year's night. An aged man was standing at the window. The days of his youth appeared like dream before him, and he ___21___ the serious moment when his father placed him at the ___22___ of the two roads: one leading to a peaceful, sunny place ___23___ with flowers, fruits and resounding with soft, sweet songs, and the other leading to a deep dark cave which was ___24___, and where poison flowed and ‎ snakes crawled.‎ He looked towards the sky and cried ___25___ Oh youth, return! Oh, my father, place me once more at the entrance to life and I'll ___26___ the better way! "But both his father and the days of his youth had ___27___ .‎ He saw the lights flowing away in the darkness, and these were the days of his wasted life. He saw a star ___28___ from the sky and disappeared, and this was the ___29___ of himself. His ___30___, which was like a sharp arrow, struck deeply into his heart. Then he remembered his friends in his childhood, which entered life together with him. But they had made their way to ___31___ and were now ___32___ and happy on this New Year's night.‎ The clock in the high church tower struck and the sound made him remember his parents' early___33___for him. They had taught him and prayed to God for his good. But he chose the wrong way with ___34___and grief so that he dared no longer to look towards the ___35___ where his father lived. His ___36___ eyes were full of tears, and with a despairing（绝望的）effort, he burst out a cry:" Come back, my early days! Come back!"‎ And his youth did ___37___ ,for all this was only a dream which he had on New Year's night. He was still young though his faults were real. He had not yet entered the deep dark cave, and he was ___38___free to walk on the road which leads to the peaceful and sunny land.‎ Those who still linger on（徘徊）the entrance of life ___39___ to choose the bright road, remember that when years are passed and your feet stumble（绊倒）on the dark mountains, you will cry bitterly, but ___40___ ."Oh youth return! Oh give me back my early days! ”‎ ‎21. A. recorded B. recalled C. doubted D. dreamt ‎22. A. entrance B. end C. middle D. top ‎23. A. filled B. covered C. grew D. dropped ‎24. A. bright B. amazing C. Common D. endless ‎25. A. loudly B. painfully C. happily D. continuously ‎26. A. abandon B. build C. choose D. change ‎27. A. washed away B. passed away C. ran away D. broke away ‎28. A. fall B. rise C. freeze D. shine ‎29. A. quality B. harvest C. means D. symbol ‎30. A. sword B. regret C. pride D. feeling ‎31. A. success B. cave C. failure D. reality ‎32. A. worried B. deserted C. honored D. frightened ‎33. A. love B. misleading C. anxiety D. scold ‎34. A. joy B. heart C. care D. shame ‎35. A. heaven B. cemetery C. hell D. house ‎36. A. dried B. darkened C. lighted D. satisfied ‎37. A. disappear B. remain C. return D. promise ‎38. A. never B. still C. hardly D. always ‎39. A. hesitating B. deciding C. refusing D. claiming ‎40. A. in brief B. in surprise C. in use D. in vain ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要讲了在新年之夜，别人都在欢庆新年之际，一位后悔、痛苦又绝望的老人即将走向生命的尽头，他非常后悔自己在年轻时没有听从父亲的劝告，走正确的人生道路，然而时光不再，他永远不可能回到年轻时候了。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回想起父亲把他带到人生岔路口的那严肃时刻。A. recorded记录；B. recalled回想起；C. doubted怀疑；D. dreamt梦想。结合后文the serious moment when his father placed him的内容可知这位老人是在回想。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他回想起父亲把他带到人生岔路口的那严肃时刻。A. entrance入口；B. end结束；C. middle中间；D. top顶部。结合下文Oh, my father, place me once more at the entrance to life可知是带到岔路的入口。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一条路通向一个宁静、阳光灿烂的地方，路上铺满了盛开的鲜花和累累果实，甜美的歌声在空中回荡。A. filled充满；B. covered覆盖；铺满；C. grew成长；D. dropped落下。结合后文with flowers, fruits可知一条路上铺满了盛开的鲜花和累累果实。短语cover with“覆盖；铺满”。故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：;另一条路通向一个黑暗的洞穴，那里没有尽头，毒液流淌，蛇爬来爬去。A. bright明亮的；B. amazing令人惊异的；C. common普通的；D. endless无尽的。根据上文a deep dark cave可知洞穴黑暗没有尽头。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他仰望着天空，痛苦地喊道:“哦，青春，回来吧!”A. loudly大声地；B. painfully痛苦地；C. happily快乐地；D. continuously连续地。根据后文Oh youth, return!可知老人是在感慨自己失去的青春，痛苦地喊叫着希望青春回来。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：哦，我的父亲，再一次把我放在人生的起点，我会选择更好的道路!A. abandon抛弃；B. build修建；C. choose选择；D. change改变。结合上文老人感叹自己逝去的青春，可知老人希望再选择一次人生道路。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但他的父亲和他的青春年华都已逝去了。A. washed away冲走；B. passed away逝去；C. ran away逃跑；D. broke away脱离。结合上文可知老人已经老去了，没有再次选择的机会，他的青春和父亲一样都已经逝去了。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看见一颗星星从天而降，消失了，这就是他的象征。A. fall落下；B. rise上升；C. freeze冻结；D. shine照耀。结合后文from the sky and disappeared可知星星从天使落下消失了。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看见一颗星星从天而降，消失了，这就是他的象征。A.‎ ‎ quality质量；B. harvest丰收；C. means方法；D. symbol象征。结合后文of himself可知陨落的星星正是象征着老人他自己。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的悔恨像一支利箭，深深地刺进了他的心里。A. sword剑；B. regret后悔；遗憾；C. pride骄傲；D. feeling感觉。结合上文老人希望自己的青春回来，可知老人是悔恨遗憾的。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他们已经取得了成功，在这个新年之夜，他们受到了尊敬和快乐。A. success成功；B. cave洞穴；C. failure失败；D. reality现实。结合后文happy on this New Year's night可推知老人的朋友们已经取得了成功，在新年之夜感到很快乐。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是他们已经取得了成功，在这个新年之夜，他们受到了尊敬和快乐。A. worried担心的；B. deserted荒芜的；C. honored受尊敬的；D. frightened害怕的。结合后文and happy on this New Year's night可知老人的朋友们是快乐的，本空与之对应也应为褒义词，选项中honored符合语境，故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：教堂高塔上的大钟敲响了，这声音使他想起了父母早年对他的爱。A. love爱；B. misleading误导；C. anxiety焦虑；D. scold责骂。结合后文They had taught him and prayed to God for his good.可知老人的父母早年是爱老人的。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他选择了错误的道路，羞愧和悲伤，使他不敢再仰望他父亲居住的天堂。A. joy欢乐；B. heart心脏；C. care关怀；D. shame羞耻。结合后文and grief可知指羞愧和悲伤。其他选项不符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他选择了错误的道路，羞愧和悲伤，使他不敢再仰望他父亲居住的天堂。A. heaven天堂；B. cemetery墓地；C. hell地狱；D. house房子。结合上文They had taught him and prayed to God for his good.可知老人的父母是虔诚的信徒，因此死后会居住在天堂里。故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：黯淡的双眼噙满了泪水，他绝望地拼力高喊:“回来吧，我那逝去的年华!回来!”A. dried干的；B. darkened黯淡的；C. lighted发光的；D. satisfied满意的。结合上文的叙述可知老人如今是非常绝望的，黯淡的双眼噙满了泪水。故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的青春真的回来了，因为这一切只不过是他在新年夜里做的一个梦。A. disappear消失；B. remain保持；C. return返回；D. promise承诺。结合上文Oh youth, return!可知老人青春真的回来了，因为这一切只不过是他在新年夜里做的一个梦。故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他还没有进入黑暗的洞穴，他仍然可以自由地走在通往宁静和阳光之地的路上。A. never从不；B. still仍然；C. hardly几乎不；D. always总是。结合上下文语境，若老人没有进入黑暗的洞穴，那么他如今就仍然可以自由地走在通往宁静和阳光之地的路上。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：仍在人生路口徘徊，仍在为是否应该选择光明坦途而犹豫不决的人们啊，请记住:当你青春已逝，双足在黑暗的群山中举步维艰，跌跌撞撞的时候，你会痛苦地呼喊:啊，青春，回来吧!A. hesitating犹豫；B. deciding决定；C. refusing拒绝；D. claiming声称。结合上文Those who still linger on the entrance of life可知是指仍在人生路口徘徊，仍在为是否应该选择光明坦途而犹豫不决的人们。故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查短语辨析。句意：要记住，当你的青春逝去，当你的双脚在黑暗的群山中蹒跚时，你会痛苦地呼喊，但都是徒劳的。A. in brief简言之；B. in surprise惊奇地；C. in use在使用中；D. in vain徒劳。青春逝去不会再回来，所以痛苦地呼喊也只是徒劳的。故选D。‎ 第II卷 第三部分语言知识运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The gorillas（大猩猩）in the valleys in the south often lived together in groups of several tens. They were fond of drinking wine, and even fonder of imitating man's ___41___ （behave）.‎ People knew very well their ___42___ （habit） and often put wine on the roadside together with many straw sandals ___43___ were connected together with ropes.‎ The gorillas knew this was ___44___trick to lure(引诱)them into traps and cursed: "Humph! Do you think we don't know your tricks? We'll never be taken in!" So they called one another, ___45___ (turn) round and left.‎ But they had smelled the aroma(香味)of the wine already, and couldn't bear to part with it. Even after they left, they would turn their heads to look back. ___46___ they saw no one there, they would turn back; and after they turned back, they were afraid of ___47___ (cheat), and left again. After much hesitation, they ___48___ (final) said to themselves: "Just for a taste of the wine. It won't matter as long as we don't get drunk.”‎ Shortly afterwards, they agreed ___49___ (come) back to drink the wine. When they got drunk, they forgot everything. Every gorilla put on the straw sandals and imitated the way man walks.‎ As a result, they fell down one after another and all of them ___50___ (catch) alive by people.‎ ‎【答案】41. behavio(u)r ‎ ‎42. habits 43. which/that ‎ ‎44. a 45. turned ‎ ‎46. When 47. being cheated ‎ ‎48. finally ‎ ‎49. to come ‎ ‎50. were caught ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了南方山谷里大猩猩因为偷喝人类的酒，喝醉了被人类活捉的故事。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：他们喜欢喝酒，甚至喜欢模仿人的行为。根据上文man’s为名词所有格可知应填名词，故填behavio(u)r。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：人们很清楚自己的习惯，常常把酒和许多草鞋一起放在路边，草鞋是用绳子连在一起的。habit为可数名词，根据上文their可知应用复数形式。故填habits。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查定语从句关系词。句意同上。本句为定语从句修饰先行词straw sandals，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填which/that。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：大猩猩知道这是引诱它们落入陷阱的诡计。trick为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个诡计”应用不定冠词。且trick为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：于是他们互相招呼，转身就走。本空为and连接并列结构，根据下文round and left可知为一般过去时。故填turned。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：当他们在那里见没有人时，就转身回去。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，故填When。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们回去后，害怕被骗，又离开了。of为介词后跟动名词做宾语，且cheat与they构成被动关系，故应用being done形式。故填being cheated。‎ ‎48题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：犹豫了很久，他们最后对自己说:“只是为了尝一尝酒。只要我们不喝醉就行了。”修饰动词say应用副词形式，故填finally。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：没过多久，他们同意回来喝酒。短语agree to do sth.“同意做某事”，故填to come。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词时态语态。句意：结果，他们一个接一个地醉倒了，都被人活捉了。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据上文they fell down one after another可知为一般过去时，主语为they，谓语动词用复数形式。故填were caught。‎ ‎【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：‎ ‎(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)‎ ‎(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)‎ ‎(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)‎ 如第三小题，本句为定语从句修饰先行词straw sandals，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填which/that。‎ 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分) ‎ 第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏 字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划 一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修 改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。3.错误类型不涉及单词拼写。‎ Dear Paul,‎ It's time to say goodbye and it's time to recall those beautifully days we spent together. You are the very person who give me a hand when necessary. You are the most considerate person who knows exactly that I need.‎ Did you still remember that night two years ago? When I suddenly fell in ill, it was you who carried me on your back to a nearby hospital. You took good care of us while I had an injection. Later, you managed help me with my lessons. With your help, I would have failed in the examination.‎ I still have hundreds of story to share with you and have thousands of blessings for you. May all your dreams coming true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe!‎ Yours,‎ Tom ‎【答案】1.beautifully→beautiful ‎ ‎2.give→gives ‎ ‎3.that→what ‎ ‎4.Did→Do ‎ ‎5.删除 in ‎6.us→me ‎ ‎7.managed后加to ‎8.With→Without ‎ ‎9.story→stories ‎ ‎10.coming→come ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者两年前生病，自己的朋友照顾自己的事情。作者表达了自己的感激之情。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：是时候回忆我们一起度过的美好时光了。修饰名词days应用形容词，故beautifully改为beautiful。‎ ‎2.考查主谓一致。句意：你就是在必要时帮助我的人。结合上文are可知本句为一般现在时，且定语从句中先行词person前有the very修饰时，定语从句中的谓语动词用单数形式。故give改为gives。‎ ‎3.考查连词。句意：你是最体贴的人，知道我需要什么。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么”，故应用what。故that改为what。‎ ‎4.考查动词时态。句意：你还记得两年前的那个晚上吗?结合上下文可知表示对目前情况的说明应用一般现在时，故Did改为Do。‎ ‎5.考查介词。句意：当我突然生病时，是你把我背到了附近的医院。短语fall ill“生病”中间不需要冠词，故去掉in。‎ ‎6.考查代词。句意：我打针的时候你照顾得很好。根据下文I可知此处应用me。故us改为me。‎ ‎7.考查固定短语。句意：后来，你设法帮助我学习功课。短语manage to do sth.“设法做某事”后跟不定式，故managed后加to。‎ ‎8.考查介词。句意：如果没有你的帮助，我考试就不及格了。结合句意表示“没有”介词应用without。故With改为Without。‎ ‎9.考查名词的数。句意：我还有好几百个故事要和你分享，还有好几千个祝福要送给你。story为可数名词，由hundreds of修饰应用复数形式。故story改为stories。‎ ‎10.考查固定用法。句意：愿你美梦成真!‎ ‎ may表示祝福时，句型为“May+you/n.+动词原形+其它”。故coming改为come。‎ 第二节书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎52.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Miller对你的家乡南充很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，写一篇100字左右的回信介绍南充。‎ 位置 川东北 河流 嘉陵江 面积 ‎12,000平方公里 人口 ‎7, 500,000‎ 产品 丝绸 旅游 阆中古城 注意：1.短文应包括所有要点。‎ ‎2.可增加适当细节使行文连贯。‎ ‎3.词数100左右。‎ ‎4.开头和结尾 已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Miller,‎ How's it going? I'm glad you are interested in my hometown Nanchong City.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Miller,‎ How’s it going? I’m glad you are interested in my hometown Nanchong City. Now I will tell you something about it.‎ Nanchong City is situated in the northeast of Sichuan Province with Jialing River through it all its way. It covers an area of 12,500 square kilometers and has a ‎ population of 7.5 million.‎ Keeping silkworms is a tradition in Nanchong, and Nanchong has been one of the major silk producers in China for more than 100 years. As a result, Nanchong is called silk city as well .‎ Nanchong is one of the National Tour Cities and there are many places of interest, such as Langzhong Ancient Town, which attracts hundreds of thousands of visitors from all over world every year. You are welcome to Nanchong City.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇图表类写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Miller对你的家乡南充很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，写一篇100字左右的回信介绍南充。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：be situated in（位于）；one of（其中之一）；as a result（因此）；hundreds of（许许多多）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用第一人称，时态主要用一般现在时。‎ 第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如Keeping silkworms is a tradition in Nanchong, and Nanchong has been one of the major silk producers in China for more than 100 years.非谓语动词的运用；Nanchong is one of the National Tour Cities and there are many places of interest, such as Langzhong Ancient Town, which attracts hundreds of thousands of visitors from all over world every year.运用了定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎