【英语】2018届二轮复习高考书面表达结构性句式汇聚学案（12页）

【英语】2018届二轮复习高考书面表达结构性句式汇聚学案（12页）

‎2018届 二轮复习 高考书面表达结构性句式汇聚 ‎ 好的文章必须文字连贯，层次清楚，句式富于变化，这些都需要通过句子来实现，因此，句子好坏直接决定文章的成败。闪光的句子便成为考生写作的必备条件。下面汇集了多种用途的经典句式，有文章结构方面的，包括：开头、结尾、过渡、对比、对照、转折等；还有功能句，包括：说明、举例、预测、建议等，以及便条写作相关锦句。掌握这些句式，可以很好地帮考生解决文章的架构问题以及上下文衔接过渡问题，有效提升考生的表达能力。‎ ‎1. 文章开头句式 ‎1. When asked about…,the vast/overwhelming majority of/most/many/quite a few people say/think/believe/answer that…But… 当被问及……时，多数（大多数、许多）人认为（回答）…… 但是……‎ ‎2. Nowadays, it is commonly/widely/generally believed/thought/held that…, but I wonder/doubt that… 如今，人们普遍认为……，但是我怀疑……‎ ‎3. When it comes to…, some think/hold/believe… 当提及……时，有人认为……‎ ‎4. Depending on personal experience, personality type and emotional concern, we find that some people hold the idea of…,while others prefer…‎ ‎ 基于个人经历、个性类型和情感关注的不同，我们发现有人持……的观点，而另外一些人则更喜欢……‎ ‎5. As a coin has two sides, there are positive aspects and negative aspects to… 如同硬币有正反面一样，……也有积极的一面和消极的一面。‎ ‎6. It has become apparent to us that… 对我们来说，……已经变得很明显。‎ ‎7. There is a public/general debate/controversy/discussion today/nowadays on/over/as to the problem/issue of… 如今，有一场关于……问题的公开的（普遍的）讨论（争论）。‎ ‎8. With the rapid growth of…, …have/has become increasingly important in our daily life.随着……的快速增长，……在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。‎ ‎9. Recently, the issue/problem/question/of…has been brought into focus/to public attention/in the limelight/posed among the general public.近来，……的问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。‎ ‎10. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to… 如今，人们越来越意识到……的必要性。‎ ‎2. 过渡概括句式 ‎1. To understand the truth of…, it is necessary to analyze… 为了了解……的真相，有必要分析……‎ ‎2. To get a full appreciation of what/how…, we must/have to turn first to… 为了充分理解……，我们应该首先看一下……‎ ‎3. To illustrate/prove/show this point, let me develop my argument…为了说明这一点，我们首先来讨论一下……‎ ‎4. A study of…, perhaps, will make this point clear.研究一下……的情况也许会说明这一点。‎ ‎5. But, you may ask, why is…important/indispensable/necessary?但你或许会问，为什么……很重要（必不可少、有必要）？‎ ‎6. Another equally important aspect/function is… 另一个同样重要的方面（作用）是……‎ ‎7. Closely connected with/related to/associated with this factor is… 与这个因素密切相关的另一个因素是……‎ ‎8. …may further be supported by… ……可以进一步证实……‎ ‎9. …is but one of many effects. Another is… ……只不过是其中一个影响。另一个是……‎ ‎10. Besides/In addition to/Apart from this, other ways/aspects/functions are… 除此之外，另外一些方法（方面、作用）是……‎ ‎3. 承接转折句式 ‎1. But if…, then… 但如果……，那么……‎ ‎2. But thats only part of the story/explanation. Perhaps the ‎ most significant/remarkable thing about…is… 但这只是部分原因。或许，有关……最引人注目的是……‎ ‎3. Not only…but also… 不仅……，而且……‎ ‎4. Despite/In spite of/For all the difficulty/problem/pressure,… 尽管有困难（问题、压力），……‎ ‎5. On the other hand,/On the contrary,/By contrast,… 相反，……‎ ‎6. However,/But,/Nevertheless,… 但是……‎ ‎7. Rather than/Instead of…,… 不是……，而是……‎ ‎8. And the opposite is also the case.反之亦然。‎ ‎9. Some people argue/claim that…But more often than not, the opposite/reverse is usually the case.有些人认为……，而在许多情况下，事实正好相反。‎ ‎10. Some people assume that…Perhaps/Maybe it is just quite the other way around/opposite/contrary.有人觉得……，也许事实正好相反。‎ ‎4. 文章结尾句式 ‎1. From above… 综上所述……‎ ‎2. Therefore，it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that… 因此，不难得出以下结论……‎ ‎3. Recognizing the fact that…should lead us to conclude that… 承认……这一事实，我们能得出以下结论……‎ ‎4. The evidence upon all sides supports/confirms/leads to a sound conclusion/view that… 各方面事实都能支持/证实得出这样一个合理的结论(看法)……‎ ‎5. From what has been discussed above/Based on the points discussed above, we may reasonably/safely/finally draw/arrive at the conclusion that… 综上所述，我们能得出如下结论……‎ ‎6. In summary/conclusion/a word, it is more important/valuable that we should… 总之，我们应该……，这一点很重要。‎ ‎7. Taking into account all of these factors, we may reach the conclusion that… 考虑到所有因素，我们得出结论，……‎ ‎8. Obviously，if we ignore the problem, chances are that…will be put in danger.显然，如果我们忽略了这个问题，……很有可能会陷入危险境地。‎ ‎9. In brief,… But this problem is very complicated. Perhaps people can hardly rely on only one way to solve the problem completely.简言之，……。但是这个问题很复杂。或许人们无法仅仅依靠一种方法来完全解决这个问题。‎ ‎10. It is time that we put an immediate end to the undesirable/unhealthy phenomenon/tendency of… 该是立即结束……这一不合时宜的（不健康的）现象（趋势）的时候了。‎ 功能性句式 好的文章必须文字连贯，层次清楚，句式富于变化，这些都需要通过句子来实现，因此，句子好坏直接决定文章的成败。闪光的句子便成为考生写作的必备条件。下面汇集了多种用途的经典句式，有文章结构方面的，包括：开头、结尾、过渡、对比、对照、转折等；还有功能句，包括：说明、举例、预测、建议等，以及便条写作相关锦句。掌握这些句式，可以很好地帮考生解决文章的架构问题以及上下文衔接过渡问题，有效提升考生的表达能力。‎ ‎1. 说明原因句式 ‎1. There are probably three/many/several/varieties of reasons/causes for this dramatic/significant increase/decline in… 引起……显著增长（下降）的原因有三个（许多、几个、很多）。‎ ‎2. Some reasons can explain this trend. First of all,… Secondly,… Furthermore,… 一些原因可以解释这一趋势。首先，……；其次，……；另外，……‎ ‎3. Why…? For one thing,… for another,… 为什么……？第一，……;第二，……。‎ ‎4. The causes for…are varied. They include…Perhaps the main cause is… 造成……的原因有很多，包括……。主要的原因可能是……‎ ‎5. Perhaps the main/primary/fundamental/most important reason ‎ is… 也许，最主要（根本、重要）的原因是……‎ ‎6. The reason for this is not far to seek. The first reason is that…The second one is…The third is… For all this, the main cause of…is due to… 这一问题的原因不难发现。第一个原因是……。第二个是……。第三个是……。综上所述，……最主要的原因应该是……‎ ‎7. It is no easy task to identify the reasons for this phenomenon which involves several complicated factors.要找出这一现象的原因并非易事，因为它涉及若干复杂的因素。‎ ‎8. Certainly,…is not the sole reason for…；…is also responsible for the change/problem.当然，……并不是唯一的原因。还有……也导致了这一变化（问题）的产生。‎ ‎9. You dont have to look very far to find out/identify the reason why… 你不必花费很大的力气就会找到……的原因。‎ ‎10. There are numerous reasons why…,and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here.……的原因有很多，在此我只想探讨其中几个最重要的原因。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. 举例论证句式 ‎1. There are many instances supporting my opinion.有许多例子可以证明我的观点。‎ ‎2. Consider the case of… 考虑……的情况。‎ ‎3. Perhaps the most important example of…is… 有关……的最重要的例子可能是……‎ ‎4. A good case in point is… 一个很好的相关例子是……‎ ‎5. Take…for example.以……为例。‎ ‎6. As one writer/scientist/psychologist wrote/commented/pointed out/noted，… 正如一位作家（科学家、心理学家）写的（说的、指出的）那样……‎ ‎7. This is a concrete example that… 这是一个有关……的具体例子。‎ ‎8. Nothing could be more obvious/apparent than the evidence that… 再没有比这个更明显的例子了，……‎ ‎9. I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the example of… 要说明这个问题，……是一个最好的例子。‎ ‎10. The latest surveys conducted by…show/reveal/demonstrate/indicate that… 最近由……开展的调查显示……‎ ‎3. 对比和对照句式 ‎1. The advantages gained in…outweigh/are much greater than the advantages we gain from… ……的优点远远超过我们从……中获得的。‎ ‎2. …bears startling/striking resemblance to… ……与……‎ 极为相似。‎ ‎3. On the one hand,…； on the other hand, …一方面，……；另一方面，……‎ ‎4. Similarly/Likewise/In the same way, …同样，……‎ ‎5. Although…enjoys a distinct advantage, … 尽管……有明显优势，但是……‎ ‎6. …is no more…than…is/…does not…any more than…does.……绝不比……更……‎ ‎7. Many students like… Among them there are two types of attitude in…Some of them think that… Others, however, dont think so. They feel that…许多学生喜欢……。关于……他们有两种不同的观点。有的认为……；而另外一些则不同意这种看法。他们觉得……‎ ‎8. Nothing/Few things can approach/equal/match/parallel…没有什么能与……相比。‎ ‎9. Indeed,…carries more weight than…when…is concerned.的确，就……而言，……的重要性要超过……‎ ‎10. Serious as the problem may be, it pales/disappears into insignificance by comparison to…问题可能很严重，但与……相比就微不足道了。‎ ‎4. 预测趋势句式 ‎1. The significance of…cannot be overvalued. It will…;it will………的意义再怎样评价也不过分。它会……，还会……‎ ‎2. What will happen to…? Nobody really knows. But one thing is certain:………会发生什么事情？没人确切知道。但有一件事可以肯定：……‎ ‎3. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the payoff might be worth the effort. It will not only benefit…but also benefit…也许这些措施并不能保证取得成功，但是值得一试。它不但会造福……，而且……也会受益。‎ ‎4. To reverse the trend is not a light task. It requires a good awareness of…要想扭转这一趋势并非易事。这需要充分意识到……‎ ‎5. People are coming to realize the importance of…They have begun to try their best to…We believe that…人们开始意识到……的重要性，正竭力……。我们相信……‎ ‎6. It is clear/obvious/evident/apparent…Therefore, the task of…requires/demands/deserves/involves…很显然，……。因此，要完成……的任务必须……‎ ‎7. With great improvement of…,…will be proved to hold great superiority over…随着……的改善，……将证明比……更具优越性。‎ ‎8. We find ourselves now living in a new era which requires…我们生活在一个崭新的时代，它要求我们……‎ ‎9. If everyone is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.如果人人为社会作出贡献，世界将变得更加美好。‎ ‎10. Anyhow, whether it is positive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly…‎ 总之，不管它的作用是积极的还是消极的，可以肯定的是，它必将……‎ ‎5. 建议措施句式 ‎1. We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们要竭尽全力克服困难。‎ ‎2. It might be time to heed the warnings of some economists to cool the countrys overheated economy and to put great emphasis on the sustained economic growth.是时候听听一些经济学家的警告了：把过热的经济降下来，要强调可持续经济的增长。‎ ‎3. It is time that we put/urged an immediate end to the undesirable situation/tendency of…该是结束……这种不良情况（趋势）的时候了。‎ ‎4. Therefore，in order to…, effective means should be taken to…所以，为了……，必须采取有效措施来……‎ ‎5. It is necessary/essential/important that effective/proper actions/steps/measures should be taken to end/correct the ‎ situation/tendency/phenomenon.非常有必要（重要）采取措施结束（纠正）这种状况（趋势、现象）。‎ ‎6. Perhaps it is time we remembered the old saying… And fighting…is everybodys business! As for…,we should strive to…我们应该记住这句古语了……。与……作斗争是每个人的事情。至于……，我们应努力……‎ ‎7. It is high time that… Here are a few examples of some of the things that might be taken immediately.该是……的时候了。这里有几件事情可以立即着手执行。‎ ‎8. Yet our job is not to wait these things to happen, but to devise a way to obviate them, at the very least, to alleviate them because God helps those who help themselves.然而我们的工作并不是坐等事情发生，而是想办法来解决问题，至少减轻问题的程度，因为上帝只帮助自己拯救自己的人。‎ ‎9. It is suggested that the government should make efforts to set aside an appropriate fund for the vegetable basket program.人们建议政府应该做出努力，为菜篮子工程拨出专款。‎ ‎10. In short/In any case, we should/must/ought to…总之（无论如何），我们应该（必须）……‎