2018-2019学年湖南省浏阳、株洲等湘东六校高二下学期期末联考英语试题 Word版

2018-2019学年湖南省浏阳、株洲等湘东六校高二下学期期末联考英语试题 Word版

机密 ★ 启用前 湖南省湘东六校2019年上学期高二期末联考 英语试题 分值:150分 时量:120分钟 考试时间:‎‎2019年7月2日 由醴陵市一中·浏阳市一中·株洲市二中·株洲市八中·株洲市四中·攸县一中 联合命题 姓名： 考号： ‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。‎ ‎2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎4．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卷一并上交。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例： How much is the shirt?‎ A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15. ‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1．What will the speakers do?‎ A． Catch a flight. B．Pick up their son. C．Deal with an accident.‎ ‎2．How does the man feel about Lila?‎ A．Bored. B．Scared. C．Excited.‎ ‎3．How did the woman get to Baltimore?‎ A．By train. B．By bus. C．By taxi.‎ ‎4．Where is the man going tomorrow?‎ A．To the school. B．To the beach. C．To the cinema.‎ ‎5．What does the woman mainly talk about?‎ A．Paying to safety. B．Learning how to drive. C．Buying a good bike.‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A．In a gift shop. B．In a food store. C．In a travel agency.‎ ‎7．What did the woman buy?‎ A．A cup. B．A shirt. C．A key chain.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8．Why was the woman going to call the repair center?‎ A．To see if her car is ready. B．To ask for an oil change. C．To check her bill price.‎ ‎9．Why did the woman refuse the man’s offer?‎ A．She couldn’t afford the service.‎ B．She would not be able to pick up the car.‎ C．She needed the car earlier than it would be ready.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10．What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A．A shopping trip. B．A family argument. C．A working environment.‎ ‎11．What does the woman probably want the man to do?‎ A．Do some cleaning. B．Be careful in his job. C．Take out the trash in turn.‎ ‎12．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A．Mother and son. B．Brother and sister. C．Manager and new worker.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13．What does the watch look like?‎ A．The face of the watch is black. ‎ B．It’s got a leather white band. ‎ C．The face of the watch is square.‎ ‎14．When did Helen’s grandpa come to England?‎ A．Over 50 years ago. B．Over 60 years ago. C．Over 20 years ago.‎ ‎15．Why is the watch special to Helen?‎ A．It’s worth a lot of money. ‎ B．Her grandpa left it to her.‎ C．It’s her 21st birthday present.‎ ‎16．What can we know about Helen’s grandpa?‎ A．He passed away 2 years ago. ‎ B．He got the watch from his father.‎ C．He came to England without any money.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17．How is the newly printed house different from previous ones?‎ A．It was printed in pieces. ‎ B．It was made from waste materials.‎ C．The whole thing was printed at once.‎ ‎18．How much does the printed 400-square-foot house cost in California?‎ A．$ 5,000. B．$10,000. C．$15,000.‎ ‎19．Where were ten houses printed in just 24 hours?‎ A．In China. B．In Russia. C．In the United States.‎ ‎20．How do engineers think the new technology could be used?‎ A．To put buildings on Mars. ‎ B．To recycle old materials. ‎ C．To construct buildings on the moon.‎ ‎ ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A It’s fun to dream about vacationing in Europe, but international flights are not always particularly affordable. If you’re looking to experience a taste of European culture, however, there are many places in the US with a European heritage(传统).‎ Founded by Spanish settlers in 1565, St. Augustine is full of Spanish-inspired architecture, historical sites and other attractions. The Colonial Quarter is a popular tourist area, and there are many places to grab traditional Spanish food.‎ Holland, Michigan Holland was settled in 1847 by Dutch Calvinist separatists, under the leadership of Dr Albertus van Raalte. Terrible economic conditions in the Netherlands forced them to emigrate(移居国外), while their desires for religious freedom led them to unite and settle together as a group. Much of the original architecture was destroyed in an 1871 fire, but the city still has many windmills, eateries, art and even an annual tulip festival and holiday market.‎ New Glarus, Wisconsin More than 160 years after it was founded, New Glarus has maintained much of its Swiss heritage and old world traditions. New Glarus’ Swiss immigrant roots are proudly on display with its Alpine architecture, Swiss Historical Village Museum and Yodel Club. The Wisconsin village also puts on cultural events like the Heidi Folk Festival and Swiss Volksfest.‎ Solvang, California Located near Santa Barbara, Solang is a charming California city with Danish roots. A group of immigrates from Denmark founded Solvang just over 100 years ago to create a Danish home away from home. As such, the city is full of Danish architecture, restaurants, shops and even a copy of Copenhagen’s famous Little Mermaid statue.‎ ‎21．Which US city might have the longest European origin ?‎ A．St. Augustine B．Holland C．New Glarus D．Solvang ‎22．Why did Dutch Calvinist separates decide to emigrate?‎ A．To reveal the dark side of their native place.‎ B．To pursue religious freedom and economic opportunities.‎ C．To found a Dutch community with united power.‎ D．To seek for a US state with better social welfare.‎ ‎23．Which of the following originates from Denmark?‎ A．Yodel Club. B．The Heidi Folk Festival.‎ C．The Colonial Quarter. D．The Little Mermaid statue.‎ B It was an autumn day, and 1 was standing in the kitchen, hanging my head over the counter and trying to figure out how many calories were in a bowl of homemade yogurt and fruit. And I felt annoyed.‎ I was 16, and my best friend and I had gone to our first Weight Watchers meeting. It was the trend in the mid-1980s，and even though I was an athlete, like many teen girls, I didn't necessarily like what I saw in the mirror. But after a week or so of recording every meal and snack and calculating the calories, I had had enough. I went back to my routine of chowing whatever I wanted, running and skiing, and let that be that. And it's still pretty much what I do; as long as the workouts are regular and the food is whole and balanced, my body's set point hasn't varied for years.‎ The weight loss trend of three decades ago−full of scales and counting calories−has fallen away. Now fasting is popular. The ways to keep fit vary: on the 5:2 diet a person eats for five days and fasts for two days each week, while the 18:6 refers 10 fasting for 18 hours and then eating within a six-hour window each day.‎ In this issue, Associate Editor Mark Barna tries to understand the science behind the fasting plans. Researchers have found that animals like monkeys age more slowly after years of eating less, and in the lab in humans, they saw improvements in a number of signs that indicate risk of some hard to cure diseases. The hope for healthy weight loss isn’t over yet, but at least now the calculators don’t have to be out at every meal.‎ ‎24．What made the author annoyed?‎ A．Her body was not as strong as an athlete’s.‎ B．There were too many calories in the yogurt and fruit.‎ C．The Weight Watches meeting was not necessary for her.‎ D．She had to work out the calories in every meal and snack.‎ ‎25．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “chowing”?‎ A．Eating. B．Doing C．Cooking. D．Choosing.‎ ‎26．How do people keep fit now?‎ A．They limit the calories they take in.‎ B．They lose weight only.‎ C．They fast daily or weekly.‎ D．They eat enough every day.‎ ‎27．What do we know about the researchers’ finding in this passage?‎ A．People grow more slowly if they eat less. ‎ B．People are healthier if they eat less.‎ C．People have stopped losing weight now. ‎ D．People calculate their food for every meal.‎ C There' s a word of wellness I've loved for years. It's HALT: the idea that if you want to be calm and content, never let yourself get too hungry, angry, lonely or tired. Researchers are increasingly looking more closely at the “L”in“HALT”，with one report presented to the American Psychological Association finding that long-term loneliness might be a greater public health risk than obesity.‎ Loneliness is a problem with many faces. Some people are alone most of the time—data collected by the United Kingdom found that 200,000 people over the age of 75 had not had a conversation with a friend or a relative in more than a month. But some people feel lonely even in a crowded room, disconnected from meaningful relationships even though their days are filled with people.‎ To me, walking a positive path means walking alongside others—people who lift our spirits, share our values, challenge us to grow and learn and bring us joy. But social satisfaction doesn't come automatically or even easily to too many people. And in our age of individualized electronic devices, social media and text-based communication, it can be harder than ever to feel truly connected to others.‎ I was so heartened to read that recently the British Parliament (议会) has created a “Minister for Loneliness” position to promote research, education and principles so as to cure what some researchers call “the loneliness disease”. More and more doctors in America are also screening adult patients for loneliness at annual physical examinations, which is another promising sign.‎ With proper social support and community participation, loneliness can be prevented from happening. If you are feeling lonely, make a list of your daily routines and ask yourself how you could add more social interactions to each day. Try reaching out for volunteer opportunities, clubs and organizations to join and old friendships to renew. If you are struggling, ask a consultant to help you identify your social obstacles and overcome them.‎ ‎28．What is paragraph 2 mainly talking about?‎ A．Aging population in Britain. B．Strange behavior of people.‎ C．Different types of loneliness. D．Social communication in Britain.‎ ‎29．What does the author think makes people feel lonely?‎ A．Pressure from challenging work. B．Living far away from each other.‎ C．Fewer visits to relatives. D．Popularity of digital devices.‎ ‎30．How does the author feel about “the loneliness disease”？‎ A．It is avoidable. B．It is hard to cure.‎ C．It needs official support most. D．It relies on doctors' work.‎ ‎31．What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A．Building a Close Relationship B．Fighting Against Loneliness C．The Risk of Being Lonely D．Measures of Avoiding Loneliness D Babies made from three people approved in UK Babies made from two women and one man have been approved by the UK's fertility regulator. The historic and controversial move is to prevent children from being born with deadly genetic diseases.‎ Doctors in Newcastle — who developed the advanced form of In Vitro Fertilization or IVF (人工授精) — are expected to be the first to offer the procedure and have already appealed for donor eggs. The first such child could be born, at the earliest, by the end of 2017.‎ Some families have lost multiple children to incurable mitochondrial (线粒体的) diseases, which can leave people with insufficient energy to keep their heart beating.‎ The diseases are passed down from only the mother, so a technique using a donor egg as well as the mother's egg and father's sperm has been developed.‎ The resulting child has a tiny amount of their DNA from the donor, but the procedure is legal and reviews say it is ethical (伦理的) and scientifically ready.‎ ‎“It is a decision of historic importance,” said Sally Cheshire, chairwoman of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA). “I'm sure patients will be really pleased by what we've decided today.”‎ But some scientists have questioned the ethics of the technique, saying it could open the door to genetically-modified(转基因) ‘designer’ babies.‎ The HFEA must approve every clinic and every patient before the procedure can take place. Three-person babies have been allowed only in cases where the risk of a child developing mitochondrial disease is very high.‎ Prof Mary Herbert, from the Newcastle Fertility Centre, said, “It is enormously pleasing that our many years of research in this area can finally be applied to help families affected by these devastating diseases”.‎ ‎“Now that we are moving forward towards clinical treatments, we will also need donors to donate eggs for use in treatment to prevent affected women transmitting disease to their children.”‎ Prof Sir Doug Turnbull, the director of the Welcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research at Newcastle University, said, “We are delighted by today's decision. We will also provide long-term follow up of any children born.”‎ NHS England has agreed to fund the treatment costs of the first trial of three-person IVF for those women who meet the HFEA criteria, as long as they agree to long-term follow up of their children after they are born.‎ ‎32．Why is it historically important to approve babies made from three people?‎ A．It helps couples who lose the ability to give birth to a baby.‎ B．It marks a foundation stone to change babies’ appearances before birth.‎ C．It stops deadly genetic diseases passing down to newly-born babies.‎ D．It turns out to be an advanced form of In Vitro Fertilization.‎ ‎33．Which of the following is TRUE about mitochondrial diseases?‎ A．They pass down on to babies from their parents.‎ B．They prevent people’s heart from functioning normally.‎ C．Some children infected can be cured with proper treatment.‎ D．Babies can be infected with them through a donor’s egg.‎ ‎34．How can a clinic or a patient be approved of applying the three-person baby technique?‎ A．Only when the baby to be born needs it to survive.‎ B．Only when the patient gets financially prepared.‎ C．Only when the clinic gets scientifically ready.‎ D．Only when the technique is ethnically accepted.‎ ‎35．What is the author’s attitude towards the approval of babies made from three people?‎ A．Supportive B．Indifferent C．Worried D．Objective 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。‎ Learning how to use new words well will make it easier to learn a language and make you more knowledgeable.‎ ‎36 .If you are committed to building your vocabulary, set a goal for yourself. Try to learn three new words a day and use them in your speech and writing. With great efforts, you can learn several thousand new words that you will remember and use.‎ ‎ Write more. 37 . Actively exercising your writing muscles will keep your vocabulary strong. Write letters to old friends and use lots of specific details. 38 . If you typically avoid composing memos or writing group emails or participating in group discussions, change your habits ‎ and write more. You might as well get paid while you are building your vocabulary.‎ Use flash cards or post-it notes around your house. If you're going to make a habit of learning new words, try some simple memorization techniques. Hang post-its with the definition of a particular word you hope to memorize above the coffee maker, so you can study it while making your morning cup. 39 . Even if you're watching TV or doing other activities, keep some flash cards with you and study your new words.‎ Use accurate adjectives and precise nouns. The best writers aim to keep it short and accurate. Get out the dictionaries and use the most accurate words possible in your sentences. 40 . A word is a useful addition to your vocabulary if it reduces the number of the words in a sentence.‎ A．Have a goal B．Set an example C．Don't use three words when one will do D．Start keeping a diary if you don't, or start a blog E．Consider taking on more writing tasks at work F．Stick a new word to each house plant so you can study while watering G．It also pays to create a good habit of guessing what the writer is really trying to say 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节, 满分45分）‎ 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ At two, most children are happy to play with stuffed toys. 41 , for Freddie Bawden, life on the farm is not child’s play but a labour of 42 .‎ Feddie likes nothing more than 43 his working suit to join his father James and mother Kayleigh as they 44 their animals. He helps feed the pigs, sheep and other animals. 45 his young age, Freddie takes his duties very 46 . He also helps make up their feed and gives the animals water before sweeping up and laying down 47 hay.‎ Freddie even has two battery-powered 48 of his own for carrying hay. Mr Bawden said, “He's really 49 actually. It's good for him to 50 up around animals. It gets him outside ‎ a lot and he absolutely loves it really.”‎ Like most children, of course Freddie goes to 51 one-and-a-half days a week, but he spends the rest of his time helping his parents, who also ‎52 a dog training centre on the farm. The youngster helps to 53 the dogs, as well as feed them and sweep the kennels (狗舍). He also likes to join in the special training sessions, 54 toys for the dogs to 55 after. Mr Bawden said some even 56 better to Freddie than they did to their adult owners who may “overthink” things.‎ Mr Bawden 57 most two-year-olds are more likely to be found watching TV or playing with 58 . But he said, “If he wants to come with me, he can. If he doesn’t, he doesn’t have to. He’s really healthy, fit and strong. He eats well and 59 well because he’s doing so much. He loves 60 off, and he loves showing other people his pigs and sheep.”‎ ‎41．A．Therefore ‎ B．Besides C．However D．Instead ‎42．A．love ‎ B．work C．adventure ‎ D．imagination ‎43．A．focusing on B．putting on ‎ C．taking on D．holding on ‎44．A．look for B．go through ‎ C．come across D．care for ‎45．A．Owing to ‎ B．Instead of ‎ C．Despite D．Apart from ‎46．A．differently B．jokingly C．similarly D．seriously ‎ ‎47．A．fresh B．strange C．ordinary D．local ‎48．A．bricks B．tractors C．engines ‎ D．helicopters ‎49．A．stubborn B．grateful C．helpful D．mean ‎ ‎50．A．grow ‎ B．stay C．look D．wind ‎51．A．hospital B．woods ‎ C．nursery D．parks ‎52．A．destroy B．desert C．sell D．run ‎ ‎53．A．confuse B．terrify C．beat D．walk ‎54．A．creating ‎ B．throwing C．producing ‎ D．finding ‎55．A．feed B．chase ‎ C．exchange D．swallow ‎56．A．responded ‎ B．returned C．ignored ‎ D．imitated ‎57．A．denied B．permitted C．admitted D．promised ‎ ‎58．A．toys B．animals C．vegetables D．neighbors ‎59．A．dresses ‎ B．reads ‎ C．plays D．sleeps ‎60．A．laying B．showing C．paying ‎ D．burning 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Bao Bao, 61 (bear)at the National Zoo in Washington, started settling into her new home Thursday in southwest China. Under a(n) 62 (agree) between China and the US, such baby pandas must be returned to China before they are 4 years old, the earliest age when they might begin to produce young. ‎ The 3-year-old landed in Chengdu in Sichuan Province on Wednesday after a 16-hour flight, during which she 63 (look) after by a professional panda keeper Marty Dearie from the National Zoo.‎ Bao Bao, whose name 64 (mean) “treasure”，will first go through a month-long quarantine (隔离期) at the Dujiangyan base, 65 keepers will monitor her diet, activities and health during that time.‎ A 100-square meter area of land has been prepared 66 her at the base, including both indoor 67 outdoor play areas, equipped with rubber balls and a tire swing for entertainment and fresh bamboo and apples for eating. Keepers will work hard 68 (help) BaoBao get used to local bamboo and other Chinese foods.‎ Having been considered as one of the world’s most endangered 69 (animal), giant pandas live 70 (main)in the mountains of Sichuan, with some also found in neighboring Gansu and Shaanxi Province.‎ 第四部分　写作 （共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节　短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11起)不计分。‎ Last Sunday our school organized a mountain-climbing activity, which purpose was to inspire us students to take more outdoor exercise. Hundreds of students take part in it. Having gathering at the Xiangshan Park at 8:00, they set out for the top in high spirits. Along the way we enjoyed the beautiful scenery, chatting with each other happy. If someone fell behind, others would come and lend them hand, such as carrying their bags or giving them encouraged words. After about two and a half hour, we all reached the top, where we jumped and cheered with joy.‎ The activity benefited from us a lot. Not only did we get some exercise, and also we promoted our friendship.‎ 第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，是学校戏剧社团的负责人，准备组织一场相声汇演。请给你校外教Mr Smith写一封电子邮件，邀请他来观看。内容包括：‎ 1. 相声的简要介绍； ‎ 2. 会演的时间和地点； ‎ 3. 期待回复。‎ 注意：1．词数100左右； ‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ 参考词汇：相声会演 crosstalk performance Dear Mr Smith,‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua 湖南省湘东六校2019年上学期高二期末联考 英语试题参考答案 听力(满分30分，每小题1.5分)：‎ ‎ 1—5 BBACA 6—10 ABACC 11—15 BCCAB 16—20 ACBAC 阅读（满分40分，每小题2分）：‎ ‎ 21—23 ABD 24—27 DACB 28—-31 CDAB 32—35 CBAD 36—40 ADEFC 完形填空（满分30分，每小题1.5分）：‎ ‎ 41 — 45 CABDC 46 — 50 DABCA 51 — 55 CDDBB 56 — 60 ACADB ‎ 语篇填空（满分15分，每小题1.5分）：‎ ‎ 61.born 62. agreement 63.was looked 64.means 65. where ‎66. for 67. and 68. to help 69. animals 70.mainly 短文改错 (满分10分）‎ Last Sunday our school organized a mountain-climbing activity, which purpose ‎ ‎ whose was to inspire us students to take more outdoor exercise. Hundreds of students take ‎ took ‎ part in it. Having gathering at the Xiangshan Park at 8:00, they set out for the top in ‎ ‎ gathered we high spirits. Along the way we enjoyed the beautiful scenery, chatting with each other ‎ happy. If someone fell behind, others would come and lend them ^ hand, such as ‎ happily a ‎ carrying their bags or giving them encouraged words. After about two and a half hour, ‎ ‎ encouraging ‎ hours ‎ we all reached the top, where we jumped and cheered with joy.‎ The activity benefited from us a lot. Not only did we get some exercise, and also but ‎ we promoted our friendship.‎ 书面表达(满分25分）：‎ Dear Mr Smith, ‎ A crosstalk performance will be organized by our drama club. Knowing that you are really into crosstalk, I’m writing to invite you to enjoy it.‎ ‎ As a unique folk art in China, crosstalk has a long history of more than 2,000 years and is very popular in China. It is common that there are two or more performers, who will try their best to amuse the audience. Luckily, we are honored to have invited two famous crosstalk performers. The performance will be held on Saturday, November 12 from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm in the school hall. I think it will be an eye-opener to crosstalk lovers like you. Will you come and enjoy it?‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案详解 阅读理解 ‎21.A.细节理解题。根据题干可知，本题应对比四座城市的历史起源。‎ ‎22.B.细节理解题。根据题干中的关键信息 Dutch Calvinist separates和emigrate可定位至Holland, Michigan部分的Terrible economic conditions in the Netherlands forced them to emigrate(移居国外), while their desires for religious freedom led them to unite and settle together as a group. 。由此可知，移居国外的原因是追求宗教自由和寻找可赚钱的机会。故选B.‎ ‎23.D.细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Denmark 可定位至Solvang, California部分的A group of immigrates from Denmark founded Solvang just over 100 years ago to create a Danish home away from home. As such, the city is full of Danish architecture, restaurants, shops and even a copy of Copenhagen’s famous Little Mermaid statue。故选D。‎ ‎24.D.推理判断题。根据文章第二段中第三句“But after a week or so of recording every meal and snack and calculating the calories, I had had enough.（我记录下吃过的每顿正餐和快餐，并计算出它们的热量，但坚持这么做一个星期左右我就受不了了）”可知，这句话与第一段的“And I felt annoyed.”相呼应，故D项正确。‎ ‎25.A.词义猜测题。上文作者说自己曾通过控制摄入食物的热量来减肥，她后来坚持不下去了。根据划线词所在句中的I went back to my routine of和and let that be that及后面的句子可推知，画线词所在句子表达的是“我义无反顾地回归了过去的生活方式——想吃什么就吃什么，跑跑步，滑滑雪”。chowing whatever 1 wanted意为“吃我想吃的东西”，故A项正确。‎ ‎26.C.细节理解题。根据第三段的“Now fasting is popular. The ways to keep fit vary：…”可知，现在人们减肥的方法是节食，节食的方法分为“每周型”和“每日型”，故C项正确。‎ ‎27.B.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“…and in the lab in humans, they saw improvements in a number of signs that indicate risk of some hard to cure diseases.”可知，研究人员发现在长年的少量进食后，人类患上顽疾的可能性会降低，故B项正确。‎ ‎28.C.段落主旨题。第二段第一句是该段的主题句，表明了孤独很多类型，下文是两个示例，故选择C项。‎ ‎29.D.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，在电子设备个性化、利用社交媒体和文本进行交流的时代,人们往往比任何时候都更难以感受到与他人的真正联系。D项与文意相符。‎ ‎30.A.推理判断题。根据第四段中的heartened 和 promising以及最后一段第一句可知，作者认为适当的社会支持和社区参与可以避免孤独症。‎ ‎31.B. 主旨题。本文主要介绍了孤独的表现形式、造成的原因以及如何应对孤独等，B项涵盖了全文内容。A项偏离主题，C、D项为细节内容。‎ ‎32.C.细节理解题。从第1段中“The historic and controversial move is to prevent children from being born with deadly genetic diseases.”得知C正确。‎ ‎33.B.细节理解题。根据第3段“Some families have lost multiple children to incurable mitochondrial (线粒体的) diseases, which can leave people with insufficient energy to keep their heart beating. ” 得知B正确。‎ ‎34. A.推理判断题。根据第8段 “Three-person babies have been allowed only in cases where the risk of a child developing mitochondrial disease is very high.”得知A正确。‎ ‎35. D.观点态度题。全文作者陈述别人观点，没有阐述自己的观点，所以作者的观点是 “objective(客观的)。‎ 第二节 体裁：说明文 主题：人与自我--语言学习的方法 ‎36.A.考查主旨概括性句子。解题时，先依据“同构”原则--空处应与后面段落的首句保持一致，即用祈使句。再根据该部分的主要内容以及空后一句中的set a goal for yourself的词语复现得出答案。‎ ‎37.D.考查承接过渡型句子。从首句“Write more”可知本部分内容应该围绕“写，练笔”展开。故D项与语境相符。‎ ‎38.E.考查句子逻辑关系。本句是对下一句的总结和归纳，本段内容与“多练习写作”相关；且由空后一句中的composing memos or writing group emails or participating in group discussions可知，这些都是与“writing task”相关的。故E项与此处语境相符。‎ ‎39.F.考查注释/解释型句子。依据本段中的Use flash cards or post-it notes around your house.及空后的“...keep some flash cards...”可知，本段讲的是利用一切可能的方式来扩大词汇量。F项的 “Stick a new word to each house...”也是扩充词汇的方法。故选F。‎ ‎40.C .考查注释/解释型句子。空后一句是对所填句子的补充解释。理解后一句可知，如果一个单词减少了句子中的数量，那么它对你的词汇量就是有用的补充。故C项符合语境。‎ 完形填空 ‎41.C考查副词辨析。根据下文的叙述可知,在大部分孩子玩玩具的时候，两岁的主人公已经在农场上体验劳动的快乐了。故选however表示转折。‎ ‎42.A考查名词辨析。根据下文的内容可知,主人公在农场体验生活的原因是对劳动的热爱。其他选项均不符合语境。‎ ‎43.B 考查动词辨析。根据空格后的working suit可知B项正确, put on意为“穿上”。‎ ‎44.D考查动词短语辨析。根据空后的“He helps feed the pigs, sheep and other animals.”及语境可知，此处是指照顾农场的动物。Look for意为“寻找”;go through意为“浏览”;come across 意为“偶遇”;care for意为“照顾;喜欢”。故选D。‎ ‎45.C考查介词(短语)辨析。分析文章情境可知,此处是指尽管(Despite)主人公年龄很小。Owing to意为“由于”;Instead of 意为“相反;而不.....”Apart from意为“除了....”均不符合语境。‎ ‎46.D考查副词辨析。联系上下文可知，此处是指主人公尽管年龄很小,但他非常认真地履行自已的职责。take ‎ sth seriously意为“认真对待某事”。‎ ‎47.A 考查形容词辨析。根据语境及空前的sweeping up and laying down可知，此处是在说Freddie在农场的具体工作，即在清扫农场和放新鲜的(fresh)草料之前给它们补充饲料和喂水。其他选项均与情境没有关联。‎ ‎48.B 考查名词辨析。根据上下文及语境可知，此处是指; Feddie自己有两台用来拉草料的拖拉机(其他选项的含义均与语境没有关系）。‎ ‎49. C考查形容词辨析。分析情境可知，此处描述了Mr Banden对Fedid的工作的认可，并且他也给家庭提供了很大的帮助。stubborn意为“顽固的”; grateful 意为“心存感激的”，helpful 意为“有帮助的”; mean意为“吝啬的”, 故选C。‎ ‎50.A考查动词辨析。根据文中的内容可知，此处是指农场生活对于孩子的成长(grow up)有好处。stay up意为“熬夜" ;look up意为“向上看”;wind up意为“.......告终;使结束”,均不符合语境。‎ ‎51.C考查名词辨析。对于年龄尚小的Freddie来说，他每周还要上一天半的托儿所( nursery)。hospital 意为“医院”;woods意为“树林”;park意为“公园”,不符合文章的语境。‎ ‎52.D 考查动词辨析。根据空后的training centre及下文中的“The youngster helps to 53 the dogs, as well as feed them and sweep the kennels (狗舍).”可知，空处是说Freddie的父母还在农场经营了(run)了一家狗训练中心,Freddie在这里帮忙。run 在该处意为“经营;管理”。‎ ‎53.D 考查动词辨析。分析语境可知，Freddie帮忙做的日常事务之一就是遛狗(walk the dog)。‎ ‎54. B 考查动词辨析。此处考查细信息Freddie在训练狗的时候，会扔(throw)玩具让狗去追( chase)。‎ ‎55.B考查动词辨析。feed意为“喂养;满足”;chase意为“追逐,追赶”;exchange意为“交流;交换”，常见短语为exchange student(交流生) ;swallow意为“吞，咽”,空处所在句是说，Freddie会用扔玩具让狗去追的方式训练它们,故B项正确。‎ ‎56.A考查动词辨析。根据上下文情境，能够推断此处是说“有些狗对Freddie的反应比对它们的成年主人的反应要好，因为成人可能会顾虑太多”,因此本题的最佳选项为A项。‎ ‎57.C考查动词辨析。分析语境可知,此处是指Mr Bawden承认(admitted)大部分两岁大的小孩子更可能是在看电视或者是玩玩具。deny意为“否认”;permit意为“允许”;promise意为“许诺”，均不符合语境。‎ ‎58.A考查名词辨析。根据常识推测，大部分两岁的小孩子在家里最可能玩的是玩具，且由文章第一句也能推知答案。因此不难选出正确答案toys。‎ ‎59.D 考查动词辨析。根据上下文情境及空后的because he's doing so much可知，Freddie因为每天干活很多,所以吃得很多睡得很香，故选D。‎ ‎60.B 考查动词辨析。lay off意为“解雇”;show off意为“炫耀”;pay off意为“还清债务”，burn off意为“烧掉”。此处表示Freddie喜欢向别人“炫耀”自己的动物，故选B。‎ 语法填空 61. 考查非谓语。‎ 62. 考查agree的名词形式。‎ 63. 考查时态和语态。从后文中的by a professional panda keeper可知是被照看。‎ 64. 考查时态和主谓一致。‎ 65. 考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为base, 从句中缺地点状语，故填where。‎ 66. 考查介词搭配。prepare sth for sb。‎ 67. 考查连词，both...and。‎ 68. 考查非谓语，不定式做目的状语。‎ 69. 考查名词变复数。前面有one of...所以用animals。‎ 70. 考查形容词变副词。‎ 书面表达 ‎【解析】‎ 这是李华给外籍教师Mr Smith的一封信。根据题目要求可知用第一人称。相声介绍用一般现在时态，汇演时间和地点介绍用一般将来时态。内容包括：1．诚邀他观看相声汇演；2．汇演的时间和地点 3.简要介绍相声．‎ Dear Mr Smith, ‎ A crosstalk performance will be organized by our drama club. Knowing that you are really into crosstalk, I’m writing to invite you to enjoy it.【高分句型一】（诚邀他观看相声汇演）‎ ‎ As a unique folk art in China, crosstalk has a long history of more than 2,000 years and is very popular in China. It is common that there are two or more performers, who will try their best to amuse the audience. 【高分句型二】（简要介绍相声）Luckily, we are honored to have invited two famous crosstalk performers. The performance will be held on Saturday, November 12 from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm in the school hall. （介绍汇演时间和地点） I think it will be an eye-opener to crosstalk lovers like you. Will you come and enjoy it?‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 听力原稿 Text 1‎ W: Does it usually take this long to get to the airport?‎ M: No, there must be an accident. Traffic isn’t normally this bad on this road.I hope we move soon. I’m excited to see our son.‎ Text 2‎ W: I’m excited to show you Lila. She does not bite, I promise. Isn’t she so cute?‎ M: No! Keep it away from me! Please leave it in the cage! Snakes are so terrible!‎ Text 3‎ M: Welcome to Baltimore! I’ll bet you slept well after that long bus ride from Charlotte.‎ W: Actually, I didn’t take the long-distance bus. I had a nice, relaxing train ride. Then I took a cab to my hotel.‎ Text 4 ‎ W: How is there only one more week of summer vacation before we have school again? I haven’t even been to the beach yet. Can we go tomorrow?‎ M: I’d love to, but I promised Sadie I’d go to the movies with her.‎ Text 5‎ W: It’s extremely important to wear your seatbelt when driving.‎ M: Even when it’s just through town? I hate the way it rubs against my neck.‎ W: Yes, it could save your life one day. And wear your helmet while you’re on your bicycle, too.‎ Text 6‎ W: Excuse me, do you have anything to eat in here? Like snacks, drinks, that kind of stuff?‎ M: I’m sorry ma’am, but we do have some souvenir water bottles for only two dollars. If you purchase one of our twenty-dollar shirts, we’ll give you one water bottle for free!‎ W: I was looking to bring back something from my travels…how much are these cups?‎ M: Ten dollars each, and the key chains beside them are five dollars each.‎ W: Well, I only have room in my bag for one thing, so I’ll take the shirt.‎ M: Enjoy your free water bottle!‎ Text 7‎ M: Hello? This is Chevrolet vehicle repair center. Your car is ready to be picked up.‎ W: Good morning, that’s great! I just got home and was about to call about the same thing. ‎ M: We replaced one of your wheels. You may want to consider getting an oil change soon. It’s okay for now, but I recommend it. ‎ W: If you think I should do it soon, would you be able to do it now? ‎ M: That wouldn’t be a problem. I can add that service to your bill. It will cost $115 and your car will be ready in the evening. ‎ W: Oh no, I think I’ll have to save it for another time. I need to pick up my kids this afternoon.‎ Text 8‎ W: We care about quality here, not just about doing enough work to get by. When you work at Trader Joe’s, you’re more than an employee. You’re like family!‎ M: In my family, we usually argue over things like whose turn it is to take out the trash. We also complain a lot when there’s no dessert. Is working here like that?‎ W: OK… Let me give you a better idea. Working here is like being in a family in some ways. You know how children get punished when they don’t clean their rooms, or they go out with friends before they finish their homework?‎ M: Yes, I can relate to that. ‎ W: Well, that’s more like how it is to work at Trader Joe’s. The employees are the children…and I’m the mother.‎ M: Are you the only parent at this store? I think I’d rather be adopted by someone else…‎ Text 9‎ W: I’d like to talk about this watch. It is quite old, nearly sixty years old. It’s got a leather black band. The face of the watch is white and it’s square. Well, it isn’t telling the right time.‎ M: Why is this watch special, Helen?‎ W: It was my grandfather’s watch. He came to England more than fifty years ago. And this is the watch he was wearing when he arrived here. When he came over here, he didn’t have much. Just a few pounds in his pocket, you know. But this watch was a present to him from his grandfather, his 21st birthday present. So it was really special to him, and now it’s special to me.‎ M: It is very valuable? I mean I know you don’t want to sell it or anything. But is it worth a lot of money?‎ W: No, not at all. It doesn’t even tell the right time. It’s just an ordinary watch. But it’s special to me, because it really reminds me of my grandfather. ‎ M: Is your grandfather still alive?‎ W: No, he isn’t. He died two years ago. He left the watch to me in his will.‎ Text 10‎ Most houses take months to build, but your next house could be constructed in just a day, using a 3D printer. A new company in California has built a 400-square-foot house in only 24 hours. The house was printed as a whole, rather than in pieces that require to be put together. It only cost $10,000 to make, including the building material, electrical wires, lights, and everything in the bathroom and kitchen. This is not the first printed house, of course. A printed castle was produced in Russia, and it only took 24 hours to produce. Several years ago, a Chinese company built ten small houses in 24 hours. It only cost $5,000 to build one of the Chinese houses, probably because they were made from a mix of construction waste and glass pieces. 3D printed commercial homes would still be cheaper. But engineers are excited about how this technology could be used. Small houses could be built from recycled material in developing countries, and someday, buildings like these could even be put on the moon. Mars might be a little too far away, for remote construction, though, even if a 3D printer could be sent there.‎