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2019-2020学年黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷
2019-2020学年黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷 第一部分:选择题部分(共三节,满分70分) 第一节:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) A Prague is cracking! My sister was right. It really is one of Europe’s most popular tourist attractions, which has beautiful old buildings. So far, my favorite place is Prague Castle. I think it is the largest ancient castle in the world. Prague also has a lot of cultural events, like the World Dance Festival. I went to a ballet (芭蕾舞剧) just last night. ----------- Lily I’ve come to Shanghai at the right time. Summer has begun, but it is not too hot yet. Yesterday was the Dragon Boat Festival. It was exciting! If you come to Shanghai, you should see the Bund---a street with very nice shops, nightclubs, and hotels. There are many tourists there. It has some wonderful buildings from the 1930s. I went on a night cruise(乘船游览) of the Huangpu River last night. I met some great people on the boat, mostly foreigners, like me. ------------Stan Buenos Aires is a fun city, but six days is not enough time for a visit! I’m staying near the mile-long shopping street called Calle Florida. It is a great place to meet people and watch dancers perform that tango. Buenos Aires is the birthplace of the tango. I also spent a day in the suburb of Tigre. It’s about 30 km from the capital, and you can get there quickly by train. However, I chose to take a boat on the canals(运河) of the Paraná Delta. -----------Melinda 1. What can be learned according to Lily? A . Prague is a modern city. B. Prague Castle has beautiful scenery. C. Prague is most famous for its ballet. D. Prague is worth visiting. 2. Both Stan and Melinda ___________. A.took a boat trip B. saw a lot of old buildings C. went to a festival D. travelled by train 3. The passage is probably taken out of _________. A. a history book B. a news report C. a travel website D. a personal diary B I began learning playing the violin when nine, and the next year I began studying under Natalie Ghent, who was my teacher until I left high school. Once, Mrs. Ghent held a concert(音乐会) for her students. I played near the end of it. After I played a while, I forgot the music. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn't think of it. So I had to stop and looked at the pianist's music. When the whole concert was over, I cried hiding in my overcoat. Mrs. Ghent came to comfort(安慰) me. Then she told us about a coming concert, and she hoped I would go there with her. I remember that the concert was on my birthday in March. It was great, as Mischa Elman was going to perform(表演) at Carnegie Hall. My teacher decided to buy the best tickets as my birthday present. Carnegie Hall is quite beautiful with all the lights on. I had never been in such a concert hall before, and was impressed by the size as well. I don't remember what Elman played. I only remember that his playing was beautiful. I have seen films of him in recent years, and have been attracted by his performance, but I don't remember the music he played that night. What I remember most is that Mrs. Ghent spoke to me in a low voice from time to time that he had forgotten something or played a wrong note, or had made some other kinds of mistakes. When I teach students to play the violin now, I tell my students who are in dread of making mistakes that if they aren't going to make a mistake, they will never play beautiful music. 4. When the concert was over, the writer cried because_________. A. the concert was such a big success B. she found she didn't have a gift for music C. no one tried to help her during her performance D. she felt sad about her performance 5. Mrs. Ghent decided to take the writer to that concert mainly because____________ . A. she wanted to comfort her B. she wanted to teach her an important lesson C. she wanted to let her go to a perfect concert D. she wanted to let her know she really cared about her 6. By going to the concert, the writer has most probably learnt that__________. A. there are no really great performers B. Mischa Elman is not a good performer C. even the best players make mistakes D. Mischa Elman's performance can't impress others 7. What does the underlined part “in dread of ”in the last paragraph mean? A. afraid of. B.careful with. C. angry at. D. interested in. C Many people believe eating healthily is expensive—and more costly than buying junk foods. But our new research, published in the BMC Pubic Health,shows this isn't the truth. Most of the Australian family food budget(预算)is being spent on junk foods and drinks that are high in fat, sugar and salt. Less than 7% of Australians eat healthily. The Australian adults(成年人) get at least 35% of their energy from junk foods and drinks. As a result, twothirds of adults (63%) and onequarter of children are overweight. We used the Australian Health Survey 2011-2013 and the suggestions of the Australian Dietary Guidelines to model healthy diets(饮食) for a family of two adults and two children every two weeks. We collected food prices in supermarkets and stores in high and lowsocioeconomic (社会经济地位低的)areas in Brisbane,and compared the diet prices with family incomes(收入). In both areas, a family of two adults and two children spend about 18% more on present diets than would be required to buy healthy diets. About 58% of the food budget for present diets is spent on junk foods, including takeaway foods(14%),and sugary drinks(4%). In the lowsocioeconomic area,a family of two adults and two children spend $640.20 every two weeks on their present diets,but could buy a healthy diet for $560.93 every two weeks. In the highsocioeconomic area,these numbers are $661.92 and $580.01. Supermarket food prices were about 3% higher in the highsocioeconomic areas. Takeaway foods were also relatively more expensive,but sugary drinks were priced similarly in both areas. Present diets cost more than healthy diets,so it is surely not the price that helps to drive preferences for unhealthy choices. 8. What did the researchers find? A.Most Australian kids have fat problems. B.Half Australians live on junk foods. C.Most Australians eat unhealthily. D.Australians have a preference for sweet foods. 9. How did the researchers get the result? A.By doing the study online. B.By making a comparison. C.By carrying out interviews. D.By asking personal questions. 10. What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A.Australian foods are healthier. B.Healthy foods are becoming more expensive. C.People choose junk foods for their low prices. D.A healthy diet is actually cheaper. 11. What might the following paragraph be about? A.Why people choose junk foods. B.The harm of junk foods. C.How we can eat healthily. D.The advantages of a healthy diet. D Building a five-star hotel in the middle of a valuable wilderness(荒野) without damaging(破坏) the environment might not be easy, but it is far from impossible. The King Pacific Lodge in British Columbia's Great Bear Rainforest shows that if enough care and attention is taken, the task is possible. Unlike many other hotel building plans, no trees were cut down and no land was wasted to build it. The Lodge does not have the same location(位置) but sits on a floating boat pulled into the sea bay in May, till September. Those wishing to stay in one of its seventeen rooms must access it by boat or seaplane. Each guest staying at the Lodge is charged 3% tax(税) on the protection of the natural resources, but is given the chance to see whales and bears. And since these are the main attractions of the area and of the Lodge, the management knows well that in order to stay in business they must make the area untouched. In 2000, the Lodge management signed an agreement with the native(本土的) Gitga'at people. Together they work for the benefit of the area. The Lodge knows that the native tribe (部落)is the owners of the land, so it pays the tribe for the use of their land and even supports the native youth and employs the tribe's people. They, in turn, teach the newcomers about the local culture. The King Pacific Lodge is one of a growing number of tourism companies that manage to minimize their environmental damage to win the approval(批准)of the local government where they set up their business. These companies pay more attention to environmental protection and are careful to use natural resources and protect endangered animals. Realizing how destructive tourism can be, they want to avoid the love-it-to-death effect of tourism. 12. From the passage, we know that the King Pacific Lodge______________. A. follows other hotels’ building plans B. is less popular among tourists C. is far away from an important wilderness D. has been created after careful consideration 13. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.The King Pacific Lodge is in an area without any trees. B.The King Pacific Lodge can be moved from place to place. C. Guests in the King Pacific Lodge can take part in programs about the protection of nature. D. Guests in the King Pacific Lodge have to pay extra money for the boat to get there. 14. According to paragraph 3, we learn that some of the native people ____________. A. want to learn the newcomers' culture B. are not willing to sell their land . C. are employed by local government to work for the Lodge. D. may have the chance to work at the Lodge. 15. According to the passage, the tourist industry__________. A. will always do harm to the environment B. cares little about the importance of environmentally friendly tourism C. can do less damage to the environment D. always has a disagreement with the local government 第二节:阅读填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tricks(窍门)to make friends at a new school Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be difficult, and you don't even know where to go for your own classes. Making new friends can be hard, too. 16_________ Be yourself. Never change who you are to try to fit in. If some people don't accept you, they're not the kind of friends you need. 17_________ For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. Be friendly to others. 18_________ If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible! 19 __________ . A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don't keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi". Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you!re from. Remember people’s names. You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. 20 _________ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称). You'd be surprised at how often this might come in handy. A. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. B. Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. C. Join in after-school activities you like. D.These tricks can help you quickly turn some strangers into friends. E. People often stay together because they have similar interests. F. Don't sit at the back of the classroom where other people don't notice you! G. Believe in yourself. 第三节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) William Franklin came to my class half a year ago. But from his first day here, he shut himself in his own world and he never 21 to others. As his teacher, I tried to start a talk with him but 22 . It looked as if he just didn’t want to break his 23 . After the Thanksgiving holiday, we received the news of the 24 Christmas collection(募捐)of money for the 25 in our school. “Christmas is a season of 26 ,” I told my students. “Some poor students in our school might not have a 27 holiday. By giving a little money, you will help 28 some toys, food and clothing for these needy students. We will 29 the collection tomorrow.” The next morning, 30 , I found out almost everyone had 31 this matter except Willard Franklin. He came up to my desk with his head down. 32 , he dropped two coins into the small box. “I don’t need milk for lunch,” he said in a 33 voice. After school I couldn’t help sharing what had 34 in the morning with our headmaster. “I may be wrong, but I 35 Willard might be ready to become part of our class.” “ I am 36 to hear that,” he nodded. “And I just received a 37 of the poor families in our school who most need help. Here, take a look at it.” As I sat down to 38 , I found Willard Franklin was at the top of the list. At that moment, I felt I really 39 Willard for the first time: a cold face with a warm heart. From this 40 , I also learnt that whether rich or poor, every child has a kind heart. 21 A. turned B. joked C. spoke D. listened 22. A. stopped B. failed C. changed D. stayed 23. A. silence B. heart C. sadness D. promise 24. A. daily B. weekly C. yearly D. monthly 25. A. serious B. sick C. poor D. shy 26. A. enjoying B. giving C. receiving D. spending 27. A. free B. long C. popular D. happy 28. A. choose B. pack C. find D. buy 29. A. continue B. start C. show D. share 30. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. besides 31. A. realized B. forgotten C. learnt D. discussed 32. A. Carefully B. Thankfully C. Certainly D. Personally 33. A. sharp B. low C. sweet D. deep 34. A. appeared B. arrived C. remained D. happened 35. A. agree B. fear C. believe D. decide 36. A. lucky B. glad C. surprised D. sorry 37. A. list B. report C. research D. message 38. A. study B. rest C. read D. work 39. A. accepted B. respected C. supported D. knew 40. A. survey B. result C. experience D. interview 第二部分:英语知识运用(共五节,满分80分) 注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一节:单词拼写:(共10个小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 41.时常,经常 adv. f___________ 42. 形成 v. f________________________ 43.独立的 adj. i ______________ 44. 普通的,平常的 adj. o____________ 45. (大学的)科,系 n. d______ 46. 演讲 n. l_________________________ 47. 交通 n. t _________________ 48. 职业 n. o_______________________ 49. 交换 v. e_________________ 50. 混合物 n. m___________________ 第二节:用括号内单词的适当形式填空 (共10个小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 51. In many people’s eyes, although she doesn’t receive a good education, she is still an ___________(attract) young woman. 52. There are few _____________(afford) apartments in big cities. 53. The aim of the ____________(organise) is to protect wild animals. 54.The helicopter landed before our ____________(astonish) eyes. 55. It is still too early to reach a _____________(conclude) at this stage. 56. Without the __________(permit) of the police, nobody can enter this area. 57. He was pretty lucky that he didn’t starve to death, but ___________(survive) the cold winter. 58. ____________(fortunate), he missed the chance to interview that film star. 59. With his attention ____________(concentrate) on a book, he didn’t notice me come in. 60. Many soldiers lost their lives in _________(defend) of their country. 第三节: 单句语法填空(共10个小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 61.There have been several events __________(add) to the Olympic Games. 62.Our class _____________(consist) of 30 boys and 25 girls is like a big family. 63. Are you going to attend the meeting __________(hold) tomorrow? 64. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train __________(catch). 65. ____________(approach) the house, I saw a light upstairs. 66. ___________(get) there on time, she got up early that morning. 67. ___________(compare) with developed countries, we still have a long way to go. 68. Clearly and seriously _____________(write), the book encourages many students to study further. 69. Nothing will make me ____________(change) my mind. 70. From the window, we could see the children __________(play) in the yard. 第四节: 语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new dish is 71.________(usual) given the names of its inventor. The sandwich gets its name from the 4th Earl of Sandwich, John Montague(1718-1792). He spent long hours 72.__________(work) and didn’t wish to stop for a meal. He had his servants put meat between two slices of bread to eat while he worked. His friends began to ask for similar snacks(快餐), and 73._________name “sandwich” came into common use. The Chinese dish Kung Pao Chinken 74.________(create) in Sichun Province was very popular when its inventor Ding Baozhen was governor of the province from 1876 75.________ 1886. After Ding died, people named the dish for 76.__________(he). More than just 77._________(food) take people’s names. Many enjoy riding on a Ferris wheel (摩天轮), 78._________ was named for engineer George W.G. Ferris. He 79.__________(design) the first one for Chicago’s World’s Columbian Exposition in 1893. Illnesses, sports terms(术语) 80. __________ places around the world use people’s names. They are everywhere. 第五节: 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。(增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:每处错误及修改均仅限一词;只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。) The day before Mother’s Day, my friend were talking about what they would buy to their mothers. Buying flowers was that most of them would do. But for me, I had wanted to do something differently. As I couldn’t go back home on Mother’s Day, I decided to give call to her, sending her my warmest wishes. I was very nervous that I had no idea what to say. I searched the Internet and find many wonderful words. But then I felt ashamed of say someone else’s words. Finally, I told my mother that I loved her and thanked you for the things she had done for me. 第六节:书面表达(满分25分) 假如你是李明,你的美国笔友Jack给你发来email,想在暑假到北京参观旅游,请你根据下列提示,给Jack回邮件。 (1) 介绍北京(位于中国北部,占地1.641万平方千米,人口约2150万,历史悠久,有 许多旅游景点); (2)向他推荐若干景点并提出可以帮助他预订宾馆; (3)表达对他到北京旅游的期盼。 注意: (1)词数不120词左右;(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯; (3)开头已给出,不计入总词数。 可能会用到的词汇:紫禁城 The Forbidden City 故宫 The Summer Palace 天安门广场 Tian'anmen Square Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear from you.____________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 高一英语期中考试试题答案 I 阅读理解(每题2分;共40分) -3: DAC 4--7: DBCA 8--11: C BDA 12--15 D B D C 16---20 D E B G A II 完形填空(每题1.5分,共30分) -25 CBACC 26--30 BDDBA 31--35 BABDC 36--40 BACDC III单词拼写(1题1分,共10分) 41 frequently 42 form 43 independent 44 ordinary 45 department 46 lecture 47 traffic 48 occupation 49 exchange 50 mixture IV 填空(1题1分,共10分) 51 attractive 52 affordable 53 organisation 54 astonished 55 conclusion 56 permission 57 survived 58 Unfortunately 59 concentrated 60 defence V 语法填空 61 added 62 consisting 63 to be held 64 o catch 65 Approaching 66 To get 67 Compared 68 written 69 change 70 playing VI 语篇填空 usually 72 working 73. the 74. created 75 to 76. him 77 foods 78 which 79 designed 80 and 短文改错(共10分) 1第一行 friend 改为friends 2 第一行to 改为for 3 第二行that 改为what 4 第二行 wanted 前had划去 5 第三行differently改为different 6 第三行call前加a 7 第四行nervous前very改为so 8 第五行find 改为found 9 say改为saying 10 最后一行you改为her 书面表达(满分25分) Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear from you. Knowing that you intended to make a trip to Beijing during the summer vacation, I am really excited and eager to introduce the city to you. Beijing, covering an area of 16,410 square kilometers, was located in the north of China with a population of 21,500,000. Not only is it an ancient city with a long history, but it is a place of cultural significance. Additionally, a great number of tourist attractions are worth visiting there, including The Forbidden City, The Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square. Personally, The Great Wall is a must to visit. As the proverb goes, one who fails to reach The Great Wall is not a hero. If necessary, I can book a proper hotel for you in advance, around which convenient transportation is accessible. I am looking forward to your coming to China. Wish you an unforgettable experience in Beijing! Yours, Li Hua查看更多