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【英语】2018届二轮复习 情态动词和虚拟语气典题讲练汇聚(含有解析)学案(22页word版)
2018届二轮复习 情态动词和虚拟语气典题讲练汇聚 1.(2016·浙江高考)George ________ (go)too far.His coffee is still warm. 2.(2016·江苏高考)If it ________ for his invitation the other day,I should not be here now. 3.(2016·天津高考)It was really annoying; I ________ get access to the data bank you had recommended. 4.(2016·北京高考)I love the weekend,because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. 5.(2016·全国Ⅰ)A code uses symbols to replace words,phrases,or sentences.To read the message of a real code,you________have a code book. 考点2 虚拟语气 6.(2016·天津高考)I was wearing a seatbelt.If I hadn’t been wearing one,I ________ (injure). 7.(2016·天津高考)I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing,but she refused to give up and insisted she ________ (go). 8.(2016·浙江高考) Had the governments and scientists not worked together,AIDS-related deaths ________(fall) since their highest in 2005. 9.(2016·浙江高考)I ________ (be)a different person if my mom hadn’t turned a silly bicycle accessory into a life lesson I carry with me today. 10.(2016·北京高考)Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you________(tell)me,I could have helped. 11.(2016·全国Ⅰ)If it________ for Rachel Carson,the environmental movement might not exist today. 12.(2015·北京高考)—Can’t you stay a little longer? —It’s getting late.I really ________ go now.My daughter is home alone. 13.(2015·浙江高考)It was so noisy that we ________ not hear ourselves speak. 14.(2015·重庆高考)You ________ be Carol.You haven’t changed a bit after all these years. 15.(2015·陕西高考)You ________ feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it. 16.(2015·四川高考)You ________ be careful with the camera.It costs! 17.(2015·福建高考)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again. —Oh, it’s too bad.You ________ have made full preparations. 18.(2015·天津高考)I ________have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me. 19.(2014·重庆高考)I’ve ordered some pizza,so we ________ worry about cooking when we get home tired. 20.(2014·江苏高考)It was sad to me that they,so poor themselves,________ bring me food. 21.(2014·江西高考)Life is unpredictable;even the poorest ________ become the richest. 22.(2014·陕西高考)My book,The House of Hades,is missing.Who ______ have taken it? 23.(2014·四川高考)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ take me to Disneyland at weekends. 24.(2014·大纲卷)Although you ________ find bargains in London,it’s not generally a cheap place to shop. 25.(2014·北京高考)________ I have a word with you?It won’t take long. 26.(2014·湖南高考)—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic. —Do you mean we ________ bring anything with us? 27.(2015·北京高考)If I ________(see)it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it. 28.(2015·重庆高考)Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway ________(write)his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. 29.(2015·陕西高考)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ________(dance)as well as her. 30.(2015·天津高考)I wish I ________ (be)at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then. 31.(2015·安徽高考)It is lucky we booked a room, or we________(have)nowhere to stay now. 32.(2014·湖南高考)If Mr.Dewey ________(be) present,he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. 33.(2014·陕西高考)We would rather our daughter ________(stay) at home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer. 34.(2014·浙江高考)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation,or they ________(come) to our help. 35.(2014·北京高考)We ________(be) back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map. 36.(2014·天津高考)Had he________(catch) the morning train,he would not have been late for the meeting. 37.(2014·重庆高考)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I________ (do) it? 38.(2014·福建高考)________(be) there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. 39.(2014·安徽高考)People are recycling many things which they ________(throw) away in the past. 40.(2017·吉林市普通中学摸底)—How about your trip to Hawaii? —Wonderful! I ________ have enjoyed myself more. 41.(2017·浙江象山普通高中一模)Sometimes smiles around the world ________ be false,hiding other feelings like anger,fear or worry. 42.(2017·陕西宝鸡中学模拟)—Who ________ it be that left the door unlocked? —It might be Mike.He is always forgetting things. 43.(2017·福州一中模拟)—Tell me your secret. —I ________.It wouldn’t be a secret if I told you. 44.(2017·甘肃省三模)—Can I go now,sir? —If you ________ leave,do it quietly. 45.(2017·唐山一中调研)When he was there,he ________ go to that coffee shop at the street corner after work every day. 46.(2017·安徽六校素质测试)—Why didn’t you put your cellphone in your overcoat pocket? —I ________ have,but I was afraid it would be stolen. 47.(2017·河南十校考前仿真)—The deadline is drawing,but I failed to challenge the task a third time. — ________ my brother have a try? 48.(2017·安徽安庆望江中学月考)Jack,look! Everybody is doing homework quietly. ________ you make a noise in class? 49.(2017·江苏启东中学月考一)You________have bought the book for me, but thank you all the same. 50.(2017·河北衡水中学调研)Liza________well not want to go on the trip-she hates traveling. 51.(2017·四川资阳一次诊断)—Do you know where David is?I couldn’t find him anywhere. —Well, he________ have gone far-his coat’s still here. 52.(2017·云南昆明一次摸底)—Will the book I ordered arrive on time? —It________,if there is no traffic jam. 53.(2017·河南开封二模)—Have you heard of the news that Britain’s former Prime Minister, Baroness Thatcher, died on April 18? —Yes.________she rest in peace. 54.(2017·四川石室中学一模)—Is Jack on duty today? —It________be him.It’s his turn tomorrow. 55.(2017·银川一中二模)The school rules state that no child________be allowed out of the school during the day, unless accompanied by an adult. 56.(2017·浙江高考最后冲刺卷)You________worry about my studies—I know quite clearly what to do at school. 57.(2017·江西红色六校联考一)—It’s no easy task to catch a ticket on a website that receives 1 billion clicks daily. —I can’t agree with you more. There ________be errors for every step. 58.(2017·四川成都二模)Can you image that a well-behaved gentleman________be so rude to a lady? 59.(2017·辽宁沈阳一模)We can’t imagine that two children ________be killed by the washing machine of their house. 60.(2017·辽宁葫芦岛调研)One of our rules is that every student________wear school uniform while at school. 61.(2017·东北四校协作体联考)You________get the machine repaired this week. I won’t need it until next month. 62.(2017·吉林延边质检)— These grapes look really beautiful. —They________!See the price $3.99 a pound. Very expensive, aren’t they? 63.(2017·陕西西北工大附高六模)—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter. —It________(be) true because there was little snow there. 64.(2017·浙江高考最后冲刺卷)No person________carry a mobile phone into the examination room during the national college entrance examinations. 65.(2017·浙江金丽衢十二校联考)But for the encouraging cheers from the audience,our team ________ (win)such an important match. 66.(2017·浙江名校联盟联考)You ________ (take)so much cash with you,you know—that shop accepted checks. 67.(2017·湖南怀化二模)But for those interruptions,the meeting ________ (finish)half an hour ago. 68.(2017·浙江温州十校联考)The upset mother thought to herself,“If only I ________ (know)what’s going on in my little boy’s head right now.” 69.(2017·安徽阜阳一中模拟)If you had listened to me,we ________ (be)at the party.Move over.I’ll drive. 70.(2017·北京昌平统考二)—Well,I missed the early train to Suzhou. —But had you hurried,you ________ . 71.(2017·浙江省高三第二次五校联考)That night,trapped alone in the mountain,she felt cold,hungry and scared.She ________ (cry). 72.(2017·杭州高级中学月考)If he ________ (insist)that he ________ (go)to work there,everything would be OK now. 73.(2017·四川凉山三诊)—Without your help,we ________ (finish)this task on time. —My pleasure. 74.(2017·三峡名校联盟联考)I would rather ________ (go)to work after my graduation,but my father would rather I ________ (go)abroad for further education. 75.(2017·北京海淀一模)—Jeff, what’s up?You are not yourself today. —Oh,Mom. I really wish I ________(get) the chance but I failed. 76.(2017·四川绵阳南山中学调研)The weather turned out to be fine.I________(not take) the trouble to carry the umbrella with me. 77.(2017·山东4月模拟冲刺) Don’t be angry with us. We________(eat)out with you together, but we were busy with our final reports when you called in. 78.(2017·浙江高考最后冲刺卷)It is required by law that enough evidence________(provide) to prove one is innocent of a crime. 79.(2017·江西大联考)But for the fact that China________(be) also affected by the global economic crisis, we ________(have) fewer unemployed workers now. 80.(2017·江西宜春二模)—How dangerous it was! —Yes, but for the passer-by’s quick action, the girl could________(drown). 81.(2017·湖南衡阳八中月考)—Our company will organize a trip to Hong Kong next month. I am taking my mother there. —I’d rather you________(do not).After all she has just recovered from her illness and she still feels weak. 82.(2017·湖南长沙雅礼中学月考)We________(not finish) the project on time without your timely help. 83.(2017·陕西西安长安一中一模)—I stayed at a hotel while in New York. —Oh,did you?You________(stay) with Barbara. 84.(2017·浙江金华十校三模)If it ________(be)not for the climate,I would stay here much longer. 85.(2017·辽宁沈阳一模)—It________(be) cool if I won this contest. I don’t think I’m good enough, though. —Give it a shot. You never know. 86.(2017·辽宁大连三中期末)—Did you make it at last? —Yes.But for your help,it________(cause) a serious loss. 87.(2017·湖南湘中名校一联)—Max looks nervous. —So________you if you had so fierce a competition. 88.(2017·浙江湖州八校二次联考)—It’s a shame that you missed the lecture on the British culture given by Thompson. —I________(attend)it, but I was busy preparing for the coming exam. 89.(2017·湖南师大附中一次月考)They could have escaped from the big fire, but unfortunately, someone ________(lock) the door. 90.(2017江苏启东中学月考一)—What have you learned from your experience in the USA? —Well, meeting people from another culture________be very difficult. 91.(2017·陕西西工大附中月考)Some young people these days, especially the homebodies, just________not go out of their homes to experience the real world. 92.(2017·江西六校联考一)—Mum, can I go on a holiday with my classmates this summer vacation? —OK.You________have a chance if you get along well with your studies. 93.(2017·徐州质检三)—I think I saw Mr. Smith at yesterday’s party. —He ________(be) there. He is now on a business trip in Greece. And he left the day before yesterday. 94.(2017·江西六校联考)You ________pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important. 95.(2017·北京昌平统考二)—What are you going to do this weekend? —I don’t know.I________go to Beihai Park. 96.(2017·安徽“江南十校”联考)—The deadline is drawing, but I failed to challenge the task a third time. —________my brother have a try? 97.(2017·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Tom:Sandy.It seems that only half of the students passed the final exam. Sandy:Really? The exam ________ have been very difficult this time. 98.(2017·山西康杰中学月考)All the students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus. 99.(2017·辽宁省实验中学月考)If you will stay here longer,you may.But you ________ leave before this weekend. 100.(2017·黑龙江哈九中月考)Tom:Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month? Mary:No,we ________(visit) it,but we spent too much time shopping. 101.(2017·河南开封市冲刺模拟)And a similar number of students believe that a good university ________ produce graduates who are particularly sought after by employers. 102.(2017·黑龙江哈三中二模)Curiosity sometimes ________be foolish or wrong.Some people with nothing to do are full of curiosity about what their neighbors are doing. 103.(2017·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)________ you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? 104.(2017·湖南怀化市一模)Joseph Addison once said,“Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.” I am sure you ________ have heard this quote. 105.(2017·湖南十三校联考一)Only by pursuing our dreams ________we enjoy a meaningful and fulfilled life. 106.(2017·湖南长沙实验中学模拟)Therefore,when you are going on a trip,you ________ make a good preparation.Firstly,you must have clear information about the weather. 107.(2017·云南昆明三中月考)John:She looks happy.She ________ have passed the exam. Joan:I guess so. It’s not difficult after all. 108.(2017·山东聊城联考)I’m Captain John Blanchard.You ________ be Miss Hollis.I am glad to meet you here. 109.(2017·山东烟台一模)Every time she was in trouble,she went to him for help,as he said he ________ do anything for her. 110.(2017·江苏南京调研)—What’s your comment on the match? —We ________(score), but today was not our day. 112.(2017·四川雅安中学期中)I forget where I learned the saying,or I________(show) it to you now. 113.(2017·安徽六校联考一)It’s a pity you were late, otherwise you________(see) the film star Rain from Korea. 114.(2017·福建福州八中质检二)Had the government limited the sales of cars much earlier, traffic jam and pollution ________(be) so serious now. 115.(2017·安徽安庆望江中学月考)—I failed again, I wish I________(work) harder. —But you didn’t. 116.(2017·重庆巴蜀中学月考)— How was your trip to London? —Great. I was helped by an organization. Otherwise, I________(not afford) it. 117.(2017湖南益阳一中等三校联考)________it rain tomorrow, we would have to cancel the football match. 118.(2017·重庆南开中学模拟)—I spent three hours buying a train ticket at the railway station the other day. —Why?You________(buy) one on the Internet or by phone. 119.(2017·吉林延边二中月考)He commanded that all the gates ________ (shut) when it was getting dark in case thieves came in. 120.(2017·广西桂林中学月考)It is necessary that the government ________ (find) solutions for the problems of air pollution to create a clear environment. 121.(2017·海南中学月考)It has been suggested the sports meeting ________(put) off till the smog is not so severe. 122.(2017·黑龙江哈三中二模)Columbus could never have found America if he ________(not be) curious. 123.(2017·湖南澧县一中、益阳市一中、桃源县一中联考)The tone of the letter should be personal,as if you ________ speaking face to face to the donor. 124.(2017·广东肇庆二模)I paid a fine of 200 yuan for speeding.If only I________(respect) the traffic rules! 125.(2017·山东烟台模拟)He walked in as if he ________(buy) the school,and the word quickly got around that he was from New York City. 126.(2017·广西桂林中学月考)I recommend that you ________(try) Baihe.com. 127.(2017·江苏盐城中学模拟)Actually,if Van Gogh ________ (die) at the age of twenty,no one would have connected him with failure or mental illness. (2017·江西大联考)Seeing the girl in green walk quickly away,John felt as if he ________ (split) in two. 答案及解析 1.can’t have gone [句意:乔治不可能走得太远了。他的咖啡仍然是温的。can’t have done是对过去的否定推测,意为“不可能做了某事”。] 2.had not been [考查虚拟语气的用法。句意:如果不是他前几天邀请我,我现在就不会在这里。根据句子结构和句意可知,此处为虚拟语气,再结合时间状语the other day可知,这是发生在过去的行为,故if从句要用过去完成时。] 3.couldn’t [句意:这真令人生气;我不能进入你推荐的数据库。couldn’t不能。] 4.needn’t 5.must 6.would have been injured [句意:我当时系着安全带。如果我没有系安全带,我就会受伤。考查虚拟语气。根据if条件句用的had done可知,主句应用would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟,而且I和injure是被动关系。] 7.go [句意:我告诉她咳嗽了一夜后不能游泳,但她拒绝放弃并且坚持要去。insist作“坚持”讲时,其所跟宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即动词形式为“should+do”,should 可以省略。] 8.would not have fallen [句意:如果政府和科学家不共同努力,艾滋病相关的死亡就不会从2005年的最高点下降。考查虚拟语气。 if条件句时态为过去完成时,省略了if,将had提前,主句用would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟。] 9.would be [该句为错综时间条件句的虚拟语气,从句时间为过去时间,时态为过去完成时,主句为现在时间,用“would +动词原形”。] 10.had told 11.weren’t 12.must [句意:——你不能再多待一会儿吗?——天要黑了,我真的现在必须走了,我的女儿独自呆在家里。must必须。] 13.could [句意:太吵闹了,我们连自己说的话都听不到。can/could表示“能力,能够”。根据前面的was可知,此处要用过去时could。] 14.must [句意:你一定是Carol,这些年以来你一点都没变。must一定,表示推测,符合句意。] 15.may [句意:你也许会认为所有的培训都是浪费时间,但是我百分之百保证你以后会感激你所做的事 情。根据后文的描述可以看出此处培训还没有结束,是一种不肯定的推测语气。] 16.must [句意:你必须非常小心地使用这台照相机,它很昂贵。根据下文的it costs可知, must必须,表示“命令或要求”。] 17.should [句意:——很抱歉,妈妈,我的面试又失败了。——噢,真是太糟糕了,你本应该做好充分准备的。should have done本应该做但是没有做。] 18.needn’t [句意:在来到新学校前我本不必担心,因为在新学校我的同班同学对我很友好。needn’t have done...本不必做的事做了。] 19.needn’t [句意:我已经预订了一些比萨饼,所以当我们到家感到累的时候就不必担心做饭的事了。本题考查情态动词。根据句意可知答案为needn’t。] 20.should [句意:让我难过的是,他们自己那么贫穷,竟然还给我带来食物。本题考查情态动词。情态动词should可以表示说话人惊讶的语气,意为“竟然”。] 21.might [句意:生活是不可预测的;即使是最穷的人也有可能成为最富有的人。在这里表示不确定性,所以用表达可能性最小的情态动词might。] 22.could [句意:我的书籍《哈迪斯小屋》不见了。谁可能把它拿走呢?could表示可能的推测,所以答案是could。] 23.would [句意:我仍然记得我幸福的童年时光,那时我的妈妈带着我在周末的时候去Disneyland。表示过去的时候经常或常常做某事,所以答案是would。] 24.can [句意:虽然你在伦敦可能会买到减价品,但通常那儿不是一个能买到便宜货的地方。考查情态动词。can在此处表示“可能性”。] 25.Can/May [句意:我能和你说句话吗?不会花很长时间的。本题考查情态动词的基本用法。can/may可以,表请求允许。] 26.needn’t [题干意思是:我已经准备好了野餐要带的各种食物。你的意思是我们不必带任何食物了吗?由此可知,所填词意思是“不必”,答案是needn’t。] 27.hadn’t seen [句意:如果不是亲眼看到,我就不会相信这件事。由主句中的谓语动词wouldn’t have believed 可知是对过去情况的虚拟,虚拟条件句的谓语动词用过去完成时。] 28.wouldn’t have written [句意:要是没有战争经历的话,海明威就不会写出他著名的小说《永别了,武器》。根据句中的without his wartime experiences可知描述的是过去的事情,对过去的假设主句部分用would/could/should/might+have done。根据句意要用否定形式,故答案为wouldn’t have written。] 29.danced [句意:艾伦是一位出色的舞者,我希望我能像他跳得一样好。wish后跟宾语从句时,从句中需要用虚拟语气,从句中用did表示对现在事实的虚拟。] 30.had been [句意:我希望上个星期二我出席了姐姐的婚礼,但那时我正在纽约出差中。wish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,对过去发生过的事情的虚拟要用过去完成时。] 31.would have [句意:很幸运我们订了一个房间,否则我们现在将无处可住。or后面是主句,相当于if we hadn’t booked a room, we would have nowhere to stay now,根据“now”可知,是对现在进行虚拟,因此用would+动词原形。] 32.had been [句意:如果Mr.Dewey在现场的话,他会对在那儿的人提供任何可能的援助。根据句意可知,题干表示与过去的事实相反,故从句谓语动词用“had+过去分词”,答案是had been。] 33.stayed [句意:我们宁愿我们的女儿和我们待在家里,但是那是她的选择,而且她不再是一个孩子了。would rather 后的宾语从句要采用虚拟语气,从is这个动词的使用看,是与现在事实相反,则从句用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反,答案用stayed。] 34.would have come [句意:当我们进行调查的那几个月期间他们正在国外,否则他们会来帮助我们的。这里表达的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,用would have come。] 35.should/could/would/might be [句意:如果你没有丢掉地图,我们现在就回到宾馆了。本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知,if引导的从句是对过去事实的阐述,而主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟,其谓语动词应为:would/should/could/might+do结构。] 36.caught [句意:要是他赶上了早晨的火车,那他就不会开会迟到了。本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意,此处是与过去事实相反的假设,条件状语从句应该用过去完成时。本题为省略if的虚拟条件句,应把助动词had提到句首,变为倒装句式。] 37.had done [句意:是约翰打坏的窗户,你为什么和我说呢?好像是我打坏的一样。本题考查虚拟语气。第一句已经说明是John打坏的窗户,所以第二句中as if后面要用虚拟语气,而且是对过去的虚拟,故填had done。] 38.Were [句意:要是没有现代化的通讯工具,我们要等上几周才能获取世界各地的新闻。本题考查虚拟语气。根据主句谓语结构would have to可知设空处表示与现在事实相反的假设,if条件从句谓语应为“动词的过去式”,即If there were...,在虚拟条件句中可以省略if,把were提到句首。] 39.would have thrown [句意:人们正在回收在过去他们本来会扔掉的许多东西。表示“过去本来会做(结果却没有这样做)”,用would have done 结构,所以答案用would have thrown。] 40.couldn’t [考查情态动词。根据“Wonderful”可知,此处意为“我不可能过得比那更愉快了”,暗指当时过得最愉快。“can’t/couldn’t...+比较级”可表达最高级含义。] 41.can [考查情态动词。句意:世界各地的微笑有时候未必都是真的,它可能隐藏着其他诸如愤怒、恐惧或担心之类的情感。情态动词can可以表示理论上的可能性,意为“有时候会”。] 42.could [句意:——会是谁没锁门呢?——可能是迈克,因为他总是忘事。could表示推测时,常用于否定句或疑问句中。] 43.won’t [考查情态动词。句意:——把你的秘密告诉我吧。——我不会告诉你的。如果告诉你了,这就不是秘密了。这里表示说话人的意愿,故用won’t。] 44.must [考查情态动词。句意:——先生,我可以走吗?——如果你必须离开,悄悄地走。must必须,一定。] 45.would [would可用来表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作。句意:当他在那儿时,他每天下班后都经常到街道拐角处的咖啡店。] 46.would [由语境可知,答话人本来想把手机放在大衣口袋里,但害怕被偷,所以未放。would have done表示本想做,但未做。] 47.Shall [句意:——截止日期就要临近了,但我挑战那项任务又失败了。——让我的弟弟试试好吗?shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句中表示请求对方的许可。] 48.Must [句意:杰克,你看看!大家都在静静地做家庭作业。你非要在课堂上制造噪音吗?must“偏要,非要”,符合句意。] 49.needn’t [句意:你本不必给我买这本书的,但仍然谢谢你。needn’t have done表示“本没有必要做某事而实际上做了”。] 50.may/might [句意:莉莎很可能不想去旅游——她讨厌旅游。根据设空处后的well可知本空填may或might。may/might well do sth=be very likely to do sth意为:很可能做某事。] 51.can’t/couldn’t [句意:——你知道戴维在哪儿吗?我到处找他都找不到。——噢,他不可能走远,因为他的大衣还在这里。can’t/couldn’t have done sth不可能做过某事。] 52.should [句意:——我订购的那本书会按时到货吗?——如果不交通堵塞的话,应该会。根据“if there is no traffic jam”可推知设空处表示“应该”。] 53.May [句意:——你听说英国前首相撒切尔夫人在4月18日逝世的消息了吗?——听说了。愿她安息。may但愿,表示祝愿。又如:May you both be happy!祝你们俩幸福!] 54.can’t [句意:今天杰克值日吗?不可能是他。明天轮到他值日。can’t be 表示对现在情况的猜测或判断,意为“不可能”。根据所提供的情景It’s his turn tomorrow.可判断出不可能是他。] 55.shall [句意:学校制度规定不允许孩子白天离开学校,除非有大人陪同。由rules可知此处是学校规定的内容,而根据情态动词的用法可知,在表示“法律条文,规章制度”时要用shall。] 56.needn’t [句意:你不必担心我的学习——我非常清楚地知道我要在学校做什么。根据破折号后的内容,此处用needn’t表示“不必”。] 57.will [此处指“我再同意不过了。每一步都有可能出错”。will表猜测,表客观可能性。] 58.should [句意:你能想象这么举止文明的绅士竟然会对一位女士这么无理吗?这里表示的是一种惊讶的语气“竟然”,答案是should。] 59.should [句意:我们无法想象两个孩子竟然被家里的洗衣机绞死了。should表示“竟然”。] 60.shall [句意:我们的规定之一是学生在学校时需要穿校服。在明文规定中,常使用shall来表示规定做的事情。] 61.needn’t [句意:这周你不必请人修这台机器。到下个月我才用呢。根据题干中“I won’t need it until next month.”可推知设空处表示“不必”。] 62.should [句意:——这些葡萄看起来很漂亮。——它们应该这样!看价钱,3.99美元一磅,太贵了,是不是?根据句意可以猜出葡萄看起来好是应该的,因为价格贵。] 63.couldn’t be [句意:我听说去年冬天他们在山里滑雪了。不可能是真的,因为那里几乎没有下雪。在表达对于过去事件的推测时,要用相应的情态动词的过去式,所以答案是couldn’t be。] 64.shall [句意:没有人能够在高考时将手机带入考场。shall用于第一人称以外的人称时,可用于“禁止,禁令”中。] 65.couldn’t have won [考查虚拟语气。句意:要不是观众们鼓励性的欢呼,我们队不可能赢得这么重要的比赛。根据该句中的“But for”可知,此处应用虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反,再结合句意可知,应用couldn’t have won。] 66.needn’t have taken [考查情态动词。句意:你本没必要带这么多现金的,你知道那家店接受支票。needn’t have done表示“本没必要做某事”,符合句意。] 67.would have finished [考查含蓄虚拟语气。句意:要不是那些中断,这场会议在半小时前就结束了。根据句意及时间状语half an hour ago可知设空处与过去事实相反。] 68.knew [考查虚拟语气。if only 表示“要是……就好了”,谓语动词应使用虚拟语气,根据right now可知,此处表示对现在的虚拟,故谓语动词用一般过去时。] 69.would be [考查虚拟语气。句意:要是当初你听我的,那么我们现在就在聚会现场了。你挪过去,我来开车。if从句表示与过去事实相反的假设,而本空表示与现在的实际情况相反的假设,说话人此时还在路上。] 70.wouldn’t have [考查虚拟语气。句意:——哎呀,我错过了去苏州的早班火车。——可你若抓紧时间的话,你就不会误车了。had you hurried等于if you had hurried,表示对过去的虚拟,故主句用would have done形式。] 71.could have cried [考查情态动词与完成时连用的用法。句意:那夜,被单独困在山中,她感到又冷又饿又害怕。她本来能够哭出来。根据语境是过去时,应用情态动词与完成时连用。could have done没有做本来能够做的事情。] 72.had insisted;be sent [考查虚拟语气在insist从句中的用法。若insist表示“坚持要求做某事”从句中应用should+v.,should可省略;若insist表示“坚持说,坚持认为”则从句需根据句意选择合适的时态。本句句意为:如果他坚持要求被派往那儿的话,现在一切都好了。事实上并非如此。] 73.would not have finished [without,but for;要没有……,相当于if从句。本句可改为if you hadn’t helped us,we ________ this task on time。这是与过去事实相反的句子。] 74.go;went [句意:我愿意毕业后参加工作,但我父亲却愿意我出国进修。“would rather+动词原形”表示:愿意现在或将来做某事,故第一空用动词原形;在“would rather+ that从句”句型中,that从句的谓语动词用一般过去时表示现在或将来的假设;用过去完成时表示过去的假设。] 75.had got [句意:杰夫,怎么了?你今天感觉不舒服吧。哦,妈妈。我真的希望我能把握住这个机会,可是我失败了。wish后面接的是宾语从句,从but I failed可以知道与过去事实相反,故采用过去完成时态。] 76.needn’t have taken [表示“本来没有必要做……结果却做了”,是一种表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。] 77.could have eaten [句意:不要生我们的气。我们本来要与你一起外出吃饭的,但你打电话时,我们正在忙着完成最后的报告。此处表示与过去的情况相反的虚拟语气,主句的谓语要用could have done,表示“本来能够/本来会……的,但实际情况不是这样”。] 78.be provided [句意:据法律要求,要有足够的证据被提供以证实一个人是无罪的。表示“要求”的动词require,与其相关的名词性从句用虚拟语气,采用“(should+)do”的形式。] 79.is; would have [句意:要不是中国也受全球经济危机的影响这一事实,我们现在失业的工人就会更少。其条件隐含在But for...里,that后是一个同位语从句,指现在的情况,是事实,因此用一般现在时态,而后面部分是主句,表示与现在相反的情况,因此用虚拟语气。] 80.have been drowned [句意:多危险啊!是的,要不是那个过路者动作快,这个女孩就被淹死了。but for...要不是……,是虚拟语气的标志,因为the girl和drown是被动关系,故答案为have been drowned。] 81.didn’t [句意:——我们公司下个月将组织到香港旅游,我打算带我妈妈去那里。——我宁可你不带她,毕竟她刚刚从病中恢复,身体还很虚弱。would rather接从句的时候,从句的谓语用一般过去时表示对现在或将来的虚拟。] 82.wouldn’t/couldn’t have finished [句意:如果没有你的及时帮助,我们就不能按时完成那项工程了。without your timely help相当于含蓄条件从句,即if it hadn’t been for your timely help,是和过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故句子谓语动词用wouldn’t/couldn’t have done形式。] 83.could have stayed [句意:我在纽约的时候住的是饭店。哦,是吗?你其实可以住巴巴拉那里。could have done是虚拟语气,意思为“本应该可以做某事,而没有做某事”。] 84.were [句意:如果不是天气的原因,我会待在这里更长的时间。] 85.would be [句意:——我要是能赢这场比赛就太好了。但是我想我不够出色。——试试看,很难说。通过句意和won得知,本句为表示将来的虚拟,所以设空处填would be。] 86.would/could have caused [句意:——最后你成功了吗?——是的,要不是你的帮助,将/可能会有很大的损失。考查虚拟语气。本句为与过去事实相反的假设,所以可用should/would/could/might have done的形式。但should常用于第一人称,might常用于可能性很小。] 87.would [句意:——马克斯看上去很紧张。——如果是你参加这么激烈的比赛,你也会紧张的。本句中主句和if条件从句都表示和现在事实相反的假设,可改为:You would also look nervous if you had so fierce a competition.然后考虑采用“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”句型替换主句形式。] 88.would/should have attended [句意:——真遗憾你错过了汤普森所作的有关英国文化的讲座。——我本想/应该参加的,但是我正忙于准备即将到来的考试。根据题干中的was busy可知设空处表示与过去事实相反,故答案为would/should have attended。] 89.had locked [句意:他们本可以从大火中逃出来,但不幸的是,有人把门锁上了。根据题干中“could have escaped”可判断该句为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故设空处表示过去;lock先于could have escaped,即表示“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时态。] 90.can [句意:——在美国学到了什么呢?——哦,同别的国家的人相处有时会很难。can可以表示“有时会……”。] 91.will [句意:现在一些年轻人,尤其是宅男,不愿意走出家门去体验真实的世界。will愿意。] 92.shall [句意:——妈妈,这个暑假我能和同学去度假吗?——好的,如果你学习好的话,你可以有这样的机会。shall用于第二人称时表示许诺。] 93.couldn’t have been [句意:——我认为在昨天的聚会上我看到史密斯先生了。——不可能,他正在希腊旅行,前天离开的。根据后面提到的 He is now on a business trip in Greece.And he left the day before yesterday.可知是对过去的否定推测,couldn’t have done不可能做了某事,符合语境。] 94.can’t [句意:无论你怎样重视阅读技能都不过分,因为它是如此的重要。情态动词can’t与too连用,表示肯定,意为“越……越好,怎样都不过分。”] 95.might [句意:——这个周末你打算做什么?——不知道,我可能去北海公园。根据I don’t know 可知这里是不确定的说法,所以要用might“可能,或许”。] 96.Shall [句意:——最后期限就要到了,但是我挑战这个任务又失败了。——我哥哥可以试一次吗?shall可与第一、三人称连用,用于疑问句中,表示征求对方意见,请求许可或向对方提出建议。这里表示提建议。] 97.must [答句意为“这次的考试一定很难”。must have done肯定……,表示对过去的肯定猜测。] 98.shall [所有学生应在去学校之前带上口罩以防感染禽流感。shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。] 99.must [根据but可知,此处强调说话人主观上认为“必须” 做某事,要求对方必须在周末前离开。must必须。] 100.could have visited [我们“本能够”去的,但是我们花太多时间购物,所以没能去。could have done本能够做某事(但没做成)。] 101.should [同样数量的学生认为一个好的大学应该培养雇主们追求的毕业生。should应该,应当,表示义务、责任,符合语境。] 102.can [那些无所事事的人对他们的邻居正在做什么感到好奇。好奇有时可能是愚蠢的或者说是错误的。can在肯定句中表可能性时表示理论上的可能性,而不是表示具体某事发生的可能性。] 103.Would [你可以帮助我将他弄回到轮椅上吗?Would you please...?请你……好吗?表示婉转的请求。] 104.must/may/might/can/could [我确定你一定或可能听过这句话。情态动词表推测可用must/may/might/can/could。] 105.can [只有追求梦想我们才能享受有意义的完整人生。only修饰状语放在句首要使用倒装句,can要提到主语前面。] 106.should/must [所以,每次旅行都应该或必须做好充分的准备。] 107.must [说话人推测她通过考试有一定的理由,即她看起来很开心,因此推测时很有把握,故用must。] 108.must [你一定是Hollis先生。根据语境可知此处要用must表示肯定推测。] 109.would [每次她遇见麻烦,都会向他求助。因为他说过他愿意为她做一切。would愿意。] 110.could have scored [根据语境可知该处是对过去的虚拟(情态动词+have done),又因为根据句意此处意为“我们本能够获胜的”,即could have done。] 111.would show [句意:我忘了我在哪里学到的这句谚语了,否则我现在就拿给你看了。根据句意可知or后面是一种假设情况,是对现在情况的假设和虚拟,应该用would+动词原形。] 112.would have seen [句意:很遗憾你迟到了,否则你就会看到来自韩国的电影明星Rain了。根据otherwise判断此处是含蓄型的虚拟语气,表示对过去的虚拟时,主句用would/should/might have done。] 113.would not be [在虚拟条件句中,常省略if,把had, were,should等提到句首,构成倒装,if从句用的是过去完成时,说明是对过去的事情进行虚拟,这时,主句使用would have done。但是需要注意的是,句尾有now这个词,即主句是对现在进行虚拟的,应该使用would/should/could+动词原形。] 114.had worked [句意:——我又失败了,我希望以前更加努力了。——但是你没有。表达与过去事实相反的愿望,所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。] 115.wouldn’t have afforded [句意:——你的伦敦之旅怎么样?——很好,我得到了一个机构的帮助。否则,我是支付不起这个费用的。根据otherwise和was可知,此处表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故用would/could/might have done结构。] 116.Should [句意:如果明天下雨,我们就不得不取消足球比赛。根据主句中的would have to...,可知这是和将来相反的虚拟条件句,条件句的谓语可以用should do/did/were to do,也可以省略if,提前should, were,但如果是were的话,it后面要有to 。] 117.could have bought [句意:——前天我花了三个小时买火车票。——为什么这么做?你本可以通过网络或电话购买的。根据the other day可知此处表示对过去虚拟。] 118.(should)be shut [他要求天黑时关闭所有的门以防小偷进入。command 表示“命令,要求”后跟宾语从句时用虚拟语气should do sth,其中should 可以省略。] 119.(should) find [在句型“it is necessary+ that从句”中,谓语动词应该用should +动词原形,should可以省略。] 120.(should) be put [在 “It is suggested that +从句”中谓语动词应该用should+动词原形,should可以省略,根据句意应该用被动形式。] 121.had not been [哥伦布如果不曾好奇,就不会发现新大陆。对过去的虚拟,从句要用过去完成时,主句要用could/should/might/would + have done结构。] 122.were [写信的语气要亲切,好像你们在面对面交谈。这里as if后要用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。] 123.had respected [我由于超速交了200元 的罚金。要是我遵守了交通规则该多好!if only句型中,对过去情况的虚拟,用过去完成时。] 124.had bought [在人称代词he后,显然是作谓语;又因他不可能是买下了这个学校,故应用虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,故填had bought。] 125.(should) try [recommend, suggest, request, command等后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气,即should +动词原形,should可省略。] 126.had died [根据主句谓语动词可以看出是对过去的虚拟,所以从句用had died。] 127.were split [他感觉好像被分成了两半。as if后面用虚拟语气(were split)表示不是客观事实。]查看更多