2020届二轮复习强调句课件（57张）

2020届二轮复习强调句课件（57张）

Revision of the Emphatic Sentence 强调句型 复习 高三英语二轮复习 It is (was) + 被强调部分 + that (who)+ 句子其他部分 。 此结构强调的成分仅限于主语、宾语 、 表语和状语。 强调句型的强调部分必须是对 that / who 之后句子的某一成分表示强调，如果把 “ It is (was)...that ” 去掉，该句应该意思完整，不缺任何句子成分 . 强调划线部分 1.Mary gave me the new book. It was Mary who (that) gave me the new book. 2.We went to the Great Wall the day before yesterday . It was the day before yesterday that we went to the Great Wall. 3.I want you to help me with my English . It is my English that I want you to help me with. 4.The days begin to get longer in February . It is in February that the days begin to get longer. 5.We held a League meeting in the classroom. It was a League meeting that we held in the classroom. 改为强调结构 1.The meeting will not begin until everyone is seated . It is not until everyone is seated that the meeting will begin. Why is it that he came late for the meeting? 2.Why did he come late for the meeting? 3.How did you find his house? How was it that you found his house? 4.Where did the 44th World Table Tennis Championships take place? Where was it that the 44th World Table Tennis Championships took place? 强调句型考点面面观 句型结构： It is / was + 被强调部分 + that / who + 句子剩余部分 … 本文我们着重探讨该句型的创新变化形式。随着高考考点的不断深入变化，该句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，或与其他句式结构相结合，然而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉 it ， be ， that/who 这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点，将其变化形式归纳如下： 强调句型的一般疑问句形式。 一 . 句式特征： Is/ Was it + 被强调部分 + that … ； 1 ．（ 1994 上海） Was it in 1969 ____ the American astronauts succeeded ___ landing on the moon ? A. when; on B. that; on C. when; in D. that; in 2 ． Could it be in the restaurant in ____ you had dinner with me yesterday ____ you lost your handbag?A. that; which    B. which; that    C. where; that    D. that; where 这是一个含有情态动词的强调句型的一般疑问句形式，第一空格所在的句子成分应为定语从句，结合介词 in 应用关系代词 which ；第二个空格所在部分应为强调句型中的 that 分句。故答案为 B 。 D 二、 结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。 句式特征：特殊疑问词 +is/was it that+ 其他 … ？ 3 ． _______ is it _______has made Peter _______he is today? A. What; that; that B. That; that; what C. What; what; that D. What; that; what [ 简析 ] ：本题结构复杂，乍看难以理清，请看下面两句： It is determination that has made Peter what he is today. 对划线部分提问 → What is it that has made Peter what he is today? 对照原题，则答案为 D 。 依此为据扩展开来可为： 4 ． How is it that she turned down our help? 什么原因使得 … ？ 5 ． Where was it that you met Tom yesterday? 究竟在哪 … ？ 6 ． When was it that you met him in the park? 究竟何时 … ？ 7 ． When and where was it that you got to know Mary? 究竟在何时何地 … ？ 8 ． Who was it that that came up with the bright idea? 究竟是谁 … ？ 9 ． Which book is it that you want to buy? 究竟是哪一本书 … ？ 10 ． Whose umbrella was it that you took away? 到底是谁的伞 … ？ 三、 强调句型的反意疑问句形式 句式特征为： It is/was+ 被强调部分 +that … ， isn’t / wasn’t it ？ 1 ． It was Alice and her boyfriend who sent the old man to the hospital, ______? A. do they B. didn’t they C. wasn’t it D. was it [ 简析 ] ：答案 C. 此种情况下疑问句中的主语应与强调句型中的主语 it 保持一致，不能和被强调部分中的名词或代词保持一致，并要遵守“前肯定后否定”的原则。 四、强调句型的感叹句形式。 句式特征为： what/ how … it is (that) + 主语 + 谓语！ 12 ． What a beautiful picture it is (that) you have drawn! 13 ． How beautiful it is (that) your daughter is! 五、强调句型的“让步含义”。 句式特征为：含有“让步含义”的强调句型在翻译成汉语时要注意“反译”。 14 ． It is a wise father that knows his own child. 再英明的父亲也不会理解他自己的子女。（莎士比亚名言） 15 ． It is a wise man that never makes mistakes. 再聪明的人也会犯错误。 六、 在强调句型中考察主谓一致与比较结构。 在强调句型中，有时也考察用 rather than ， not … but … 等连接的平行对比结构，此时既要注重比较结构，又要注意主谓一致，属于较复杂的句式。 句式特征为： It is/was not … but … that … ; 不是 … 而是 … （ that 后的动词与 but 后的名词或代词保持一致） It is/was … rather than … that … ; 　 是 … 而不是 … ( that 后的动词应与 rather than 前的名词或代词保持一致 ) 16 ． It is not help but obstacles that ______(make) a man. 17 ． Personally I think it is the sales manager, rather than the sales girls, ______ to blame. A. is B. that is C. are D. who are 18 ． (NMET 2000, 24) It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D. it make B B B 七、强调句型中的 be 动词和情态动词的结合。 句式特征 : It may be+ 被强调部分 + that … It must have been+ 被强调部分 + that … Would/ Could it be + 被强调部分 +that … ? 20 ． It might have been John ______bought a new book for Mary yesterday. A. what B. since C. that D. then 再如： 21 ．他肯定在下周离开北京。 C 八、强调句型和名词性从句的结合 。 句式特征为 : 整个强调句型用作名词性从句 ; 或者在强调句型中含有名词性从句。 22 ． I’ve already forgotten _________you put the dictionary. A. that it was there B. where was it that C. that where it was D. where it was that [ 简析 ] ：本题是经过变形的强调句型用作宾语从句的体现，为了更好地理解，我们分三步对其进行讨论。 第一步，复原 → It was on the desk that I put the dictionary. 第二步，对划线部分提问 → Where was it that you put the dictionary? 第三步，变为陈述语序，将其用作 forgotten 的宾语从句则变为： I’ve already forgotten where it was that you put the dictionary. 与原题对比，答案应为 D 。 再看一个强调句型中含有同位语从句的例子： 23 ． It was at the very beginning ____Mr. Fox made the decision _____ we should send more firefighters there. A. when; which B. where; what C. then; so D. that; that [ 简析 ] ：本题答案为 D 。 第一个 that 为强调句型中的 that ；第二个 that 引导同位语从句，说明 the decision 的内容。 九、强调句型和定语从句的结合。 句式特征为 : 在强调句型的被强调部分或其他部分中找出一个 先行词 ，附上修饰该部分的定语从句，这样整个句子结构就变得非常复杂。应特别注意不要混淆定语从句的关系词和强调句型中的 that/who 部分。 24 ． It was in the small house _____was built with stones by his father ____he spent his childhood. A. which; that B. that; where C. which; which D. that; which 25 ． It was playing computer games ______cost the boy plenty of time _______ he ought to have spent doing his lessons. A that that 26 ． Is _____three hours ______the boy _______family is poor to come to school on foot? A. it; that; whose B. it; that it takes; whose C. it for; that it takes; whose D. it; when; that; [ 简析 ] ：本题结构复杂，是定语从句、强调句型的一般问句形式和句式 It takes sb some time to do sth. 的糅合。我们也分几步来看这个句子： 第一步：基本句式 It takes the boy three hours to come to school on foot. 第二步：以 the boy 为先行词，后面附上定语从句，则变为： It takes the boy whose family is poor three hours to come to school on foot. 第三步：用强调句型对上句中的划线部分进行强调，则变为： It is three hours that it takes the boy whose family is poor to come to school on foot. 第四步：将上句变为一般疑问句即是该题，经对比可知答案应为 B 。 十、强调句型和（ not ） …… until 句型的结合。 句式特征为 : It is/ was until + 被强调部分 +that + 延续动词 It is/ was not until+ 被强调部分 +that+ 短暂动词 如： I didn’t leave until it got dark . It was not until he came back that I knew the result. 十一、强调句型的省略形式。 句式特征为 : 在一定的上下文中，强调句型的某个部分可以省略。作题时要特别注意将其复原并加以比较。 29 ． —— Who is making so much noise in the garden? —— _________ the children. A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are [ 简析 ] ：强调句型在具体的语境中省略，其完整形式应是： It is the children who are making so much noise in the garden. 。答案为 A 。 十二、强调句型的形近句型。 (1) It be + 被强调部分 +that+ … 是强调句型。去掉 it ， be ， that 后，剩余部分仍能组成一个完整的句子。如： 31 ． It is probably due to these skills that they have been offered a wide variety of positions. 本句 去掉 it ， be ， that 后 可转化成： Probably due to these skills they have been offered a wide variety of positions. (2) It+ be+ adj. / n. / 过去分词 +that 从句句型。该句型中的 It 是形式主语， that 引导的从句是真正的主语从句。如： 32 ． It is important that he (should) learn English well. 33 ． It is a fact that he can speak both English and Japanese. 34 ． It is suggested that he leave his office right now. (3) “It be + 时间段 +since …… ” 句型 。如果 since 和延续性动词连用，则意为“某人不做某事已有多久了”；如和短暂动词连用，则为“某人做某事已有多久了”。如： 35 ． It is two months since he fell ill. 他病了两个月了。 36 ． It is two months since he was ill. 他病好已经两个月了。 （ 4 ） It be+ 时间段 +before …… 句型 表示“ …… 多久后某事发生”。 37 ． It was a long time before they met again. 很长时间后他们才见面。 38 ． It was not long before he came back. 时间过不久他们就回来了。 （ 5 ）“ It be … when …… ” 句型 表示“某事发生时正是 …… 时候” 39 ． It was 1949 when the PRC was founded. 试比较强调句型句： 40 ． It was in 1949 that the PRC was founded. ( 去掉 it ， was ， that 后仍是一个完整的句子 ) 新旧知识联系 (11) It was three hours ago _____ he left here. ( 答案 : that ， 强调句型 ) (12) It was three o’clock ______ he left here. ( 答案 : when ， 时间状语从句 ) (13) It is three hours _________ he left here. ( 答案 : since ， 时间状语从句 ) (14) It will be three hours ___ he leaves here. ( 答案 : before ， 时间状语从句 ) (15) It wasn’t long ________ he left here. ( 答案 : before ， 时间状语从句 ) 解题法：删除法 缺什么用什么 用 that ,before, when, since 完成句子 探究 交流 发现 (6) It was 6 o’clock ______ he got up. (7) It was at 6 o’clock ______ he got up. (8) It was at the station _______ I met him. (9) It was there _______ I met him. (10) It was this morning ________ the accident happened. Keys ： when, that, that ， that, that 删除法 把下列句子改写成强调句： They went to the zoo yesterday . It was yesterday that they went to the zoo. 2. We held a class meeting in our classroom the day before yesterday. It was a class meeting that we held in our classroom the day before yesterday. 3. Who will be waiting for me at the gate? Who is it that will be waiting for me at the gate? 4. Li Ming and I cleaned the office. It was Li Ming and I that cleaned the office. 高考题回放 1.It is the ability to do the job __matters, not where you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D. it 2.It was only when I reread his poems recently _ I began to appreciate their beauty. A.until B. that C. then D. so 3.It was about 600 years ago __ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. A. that B.until C.before D.when 4.It was because of bad weather___the football match had to be put off.(2003) A.so B.so that C.why D.that 课堂练 习 1.___in 1943___the harmful smog made its appearance in Los Angeles. A.Only/that B.It was/then C.That it was/when D.It was/that 2.It was on the National Day___she met with her separated sister. A.that B.when C.where D.which √ √ 3.Was it during the Second War __he died? A. that B.while C. in which D. then 4.Who __ helped you work out the math problem? was he B.it was who C. Was it that D. it was 5.It is near the place ___there is a bomb____ we found the dead man. A.where/where B. where/that C.that/where D.that/that 6. It was Mike and Peter who____the reading room this time yesterday. A.are cleaning B.were cleaning C.cleaned D.cleans √ √ 练 习 7.It is the room____ we will have the meeting. A.that B.which C.where D.there 8.It___ the Chinese people that ___hardworking. A.was/was B.is/are C.is/is D.are/are √ √ 9.It was not until she had arrived home ___ her appointment with the doctor. A.did she remember B.that she remembered C.when she remembered D.had she remembered 10.Where was it ___ the road accident happened yesterday? when B. that C. Which D. how 11.It was for this reason ___ her uncle moved out of London and settled down in a small village. which B. why C. that D. how 12.Was it at the school ___ was named HERO ___ he spent his childhood. that;that B. which; that C. where;that D. that ; which Good-bye! Thank you ! Is it _____ who wants to see you? A. him B. he C. his D. himself It was _____ who respected all their teachers. A. them B. their C. they D. themselves C --- What is Mary ?--- Was it ____that you were referred to ? A. he B. she C. her D. they C 强调部分如果是人称代词，应根据句子需要选择它的主格 或宾格形式 B It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago . A. was B. are C. were D. had been A It _____ at Christmas that John Smith gave Mary a handbag. A. must have B. will be C. might have been D. may have had C 注意谓语动词形式与整个句子语境的一致性 二、强调部分为疑问词时： _____ electricity plays an important part in our daily life ? A. Why was it that B. Why is it that C. Why is it D. Why it is that B Who was it _____ wanted to see me just now ? A. that B. who C. when D. when A _____ you met the foreigner from Canada ? A. Where it was that B. Who it was that C. Where was it that D. Where was that C 强调部分为疑问代词或疑问副词时，该强调句句型结构 与特殊疑问句句型相 同，即：“疑问词 + 一般疑问句” 三、强调部分为 " not ... until " 句型： It was not until late in the evening _____ her husband arrived home . A. which B. when C. that D. how C It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began. A. which B. when C. that D. since C It was not _____ she took off her dark glasses _____I realized she was a famous film star. A. when ; that B. until ; that C. until ; when D. when ; then B 注意 " not ... until " 句型的变化。比较下列三个句子： She didn't remember her appointment with the doctor until she had arrived home . It was not until she had arrived home that she remembered her appointment with the doctor. Not until she had arrived home did she remember her appointment with the doctor. 四、强调部分为介词短语： It was through Jack _____ Mary got to know Bob . A. who B. whom C. how D. that D It was on October 1st 1949 _____ new China was founded . A. which B. when C. as D. that D Was it in this palace _____ the last emperor died ? A. that B. in which C. in where D. which A It was the school gate ______ I met an old friend of mine after class . A. that B. which C. where D. why C 强调部分为介词短语时，表示时间或地点时，应注意与定语从句的区别 It was _____ he said ______ disappointed me. what … that B. that … that C. what … what D.that … what It_____Mary and Mike who helped the old man yesterday. was B. were C. are D. had been A A It was for this reason ______ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village ． A ． which B ． why C ． that D ． how C It is because he is too young _____he does not understand it. as B. so C. that D. what C _____ in this room that our first meeting was held. Just when B. When C. Where D .It was D It was on the National Day______ she met with her separated sister. A. that B. where C. when D. which A It was not until 1936_____baseball became a regular part of Olympic Games. A. then B. which C that D. when C _______ computers play such an important part in our daily life? A ． Why it is that 　　 B ． Why is it that C ． Why was it that D ． Why is it B It was not ____she took off her glasses_____I realized she was a famous film star. A .when , that B .until , that C .until , then D. when , then B Was it during the Second World War_____ he died? that B .while C. in which D .then A _____ he came back home that we knew what had happened . A. When it was B. It was when C. Was it when D. When was it B It was the training ____ he had as a young man _____made him such a good engineer. A. what ; that B. that ; what C. that ; which D. which : that D Do you have my dictionary, Mr. Yang? Yes , I have_____ right here. A. one B. this C. it D. that C Why don ’ t we take a little break? Didn ’ t we just have______. A. it B. that C. one D. this   C I hope there are enough glasses for each guests to have___________. A. it B. those C. them D. one D _______used to be thought that the was flat. A. He B. What C. It D. That C I found_____possible for_______to work out the maths problem. A. it; he B. that; he C. that; him D. it; him D Does_____matter if he can ’ t finish the job on time? A. this B. that C. he D. it D “Who is knocking at the door?” “___________.” A. I’m Mary. B. She is me, Mary C. He’s me D. It’s me, Mary D She thought_____a great honour to be invited to speak to us. A. that B. this C. it D. it is C ______is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It C I hate______when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. these D. them A Is_________necessary to complete the design before National Day? A. this B. that C. it D. he C It took us over an hour 　　　　 along the street. A. walk 　 B. to walk 　 C. walking 　 D. walked B Many people now make 　　 a rule to buy cards for their friends before Christmas. A. themselves 　　　 B. it 　　　 C. that 　　　 D. this B 　　　 is very clear to everyone that he's round and tall like a tree. A. This 　　　 B. What 　　　 C. That 　　　 D. It D Someone is at the door, who is 　　　　　 ? A. this 　　　 B. that 　　　 C. it 　　　 D. he C —Has the boy got his bicycle now?—Yes, the police gave 　　　 . A. him to him 　　　 B. it to it C. it to him 　　　　 D. him to it C