2017-2018学年湖南省娄底市高二下学期期末考试英语试题-解析版

2017-2018学年湖南省娄底市高二下学期期末考试英语试题-解析版

绝密★启用前 湖南省娄底市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 It’s 2035. You have a job, a family and you’re about 40 years old! Welcome to your future life.‎ Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirror.‎ ‎“Turn red,” you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electronics(智能电子元件) are re-arranged in your shirt to change its color. Looking into the mirror, you find it hard to believe you’re 40. You look much younger.‎ With amazing advances in medicine, people in your generation may live to be 150 years old. You’re not even middle-aged! As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal into a bowl, you hear, “To lose weight, you shouldn’t eat that.” from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details. You decide to listen to your shoes. “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast?” A list of possible foods appears on the counter as the kitchen checks its food supplies.‎ ‎“Ready for your trip to space?” you ask your son and daughter. In 2005 only specially trained astronauts went into space and very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for day trips or longer vacations. Your best friend even works in space. Handing your children three strawberries each, you add, “The doctor said you need these for space travel.” Thanks to medical advances, vaccination shots(防疫针) are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines. With the strawberries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door.‎ It’s time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. “My office, Autopilot,” you command. Your car drives itself down the road and moves smoothly into traffic on the highway. You sit back and unroll your e-newspaper. The latest news downloads and fills the viewer. Looking through the pages, you watch the news as video film rather than read it.‎ ‎1．What changes the color of your shirt?‎ A． The mirror. B． The medicine. C． The counter. D． The shirt itself.‎ ‎2．How do the shoes know that you shouldn’t eat the breakfast cereal?‎ A． By pouring the breakfast into a bowl. B． By checking the nutrition details of the food.‎ C． By testing the food supplies in the kitchen. D． By listening to the doctor’s advice.‎ ‎3．The strawberries the children eat serve as _______.‎ A． vaccines B． lunch C． breakfast D． nutrition ‎【答案】‎ ‎1．D ‎2．B ‎3．A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。本文主要讲人们在未来2035年的生活方式。所有的东西都是智能的，衣服的颜色可以自己变化，鞋子会说话，由于医学的发达，人类可以活到150岁，热情不用打针，吃的食物里面就含有了特殊的维他命，而且每个人都可以去太空旅行。‎ ‎1．细节理解题。由文中第三段的 Tiny preprogrammed electronics(智能电子元件) are re-arranged in your shirt to change its color.可知，衬衣里的智能元件可以改变颜色，所以是衬衣自己改变了颜色，故D选项正确。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。由文中第四段的They read the tiny electronic code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details. 可知，鞋子是根据谷物中的电子码来弄清楚营养成分的，从而判断应不应该食用。故B选项正确。‎ ‎3．细节理解题。由文中倒数第二段的Handing your children three strawberries each, Thanks to medical advances, vaccination shots(防疫针) are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines. 可知，草莓中就含有特殊的疫苗，所以人们不用再打防疫针。A选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 本文细节题居多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案。例如本文的第1小题，根据关键词the color of shirt可把答案定位在第三段，第三段的第二句就提到了衬衣里的智能电子元件改变了颜色。所以D选项正确。同样第2小题，根据题干内容，答案可定位在第四段，在鞋子说不应该吃这么多的后一句就给出了不应该吃的原因，所以B选项正确。‎ My father was a foreman of a sugar-cane plantation in Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico. My first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields. I would walk behind an ox, guiding him with a broomstick. For $1 a day, I worked eight hours straight, with no food breaks.‎ It was very tedious work, but it prepared me for life and taught me many lasting lessons. Because the plantation owners were always watching us, I had to be on time every day and work as hard as I could. I’ve never been late for any job since. I also learned about being respectful and faithful to the people you work for. More importantly, I earned my pay; it never entered my mind to say I was sick just because I didn’t want to work.‎ I was only six years old, but I was doing a man’s job. Our family needed every dollar we could make because my father never earned more than $18 a week. Our home was a three-roomed wood shack with a dirty floor and no toilet. Nothing made me prouder than bringing home money to help my mother, father, two brothers and three sisters. This gave me self-esteem(自尊心), one of the most important things a person can have.‎ When I was seven, I got work at a golf course near our house. My job was to stand down the fairway and spot the balls as they landed, so the golfers could find them. Losing a ball meant you were fired, so I never missed one. Some nights I would lie in bed and dreamt of making thousands of dollars by playing golf and being able to buy a bicycle.‎ The more I dreamt, the more I thought. Why not? I made my first golf club out of guava limb(番石榴树枝) and a piece of pipe. Then I hammered an empty tin can into the shape of a ball. And finally I dug two small holes in the ground and hit the ball back and forth. I practiced with the same devotion and intensity. I learned working in the field—except now I was driving golf balls with a club, not oxen with a broomstick.‎ ‎4．The writer’s first job was _______.‎ A． to stand down the fairway at a golf course B． to watch over the sugar-cane plantation C． to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields D． to spot the balls as they landed so the golfers could find them ‎5．The underlined word “tedious” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _______.‎ A． difficult B． unusual C． interesting D． boring ‎6．The writer learned that_______ from his first job.‎ A． he should work for those who he liked most B． he should be respectful and faithful to the people he worked for C． he should never fail to say hello to his owner D． he should work longer than what he was expected ‎7．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A． The writer wanted to be a successful golfer.‎ B． The writer wanted to run a golf course near his house.‎ C． The writer was satisfied with the job he got on a plantation.‎ D． The writer wanted to make money by guiding oxen with a broomstick.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎4．C ‎5．D ‎6．B ‎7．A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍作者的父亲是一名里约种植园的工头。作者的第一份工作是在甘蔗地里赶牛耕地。虽然工作乏味单调，但是他学会了坚持、尊重人、待人诚恳和有自尊心。作者因在七岁时去了高尔夫球场做球童，而萌发了当成功的高尔夫球手的梦想。作者通过不断的努力，最终成功了，所以他在握住的是高尔夫球杆而不是赶牛的扫帚柄。‎ ‎4．细节理解题。由文中第一段的第二句My first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields.可知，作者的第一份工作是在甘蔗地里赶牛耕地，故C选项正确。‎ ‎5．词义猜测题。作者的工作是跟在耕牛后用扫帚把赶牛。所以应该不难，也是很普通的工作，但是持续时间长而且中途不能休息即使吃饭也不可以。因此可知这份工作很枯燥。A. difficult 困难的； B. unusual不同寻常的； C. interesting 有趣的；D. boring枯燥的。故D选项正确。‎ ‎6．细节理解题。由第二段中“I also learned about being respectful and faithful to the people you work for.”可知作者从他的第一份工作学会了对他的雇主要恭敬和诚实守信。B选项正确。‎ ‎7．推理判断题。根据文中倒数第二段的 Some nights I would lie in bed and dreamt of making thousands of dollars by playing golf and being able to buy a bicycle.可知，作者很想成为一名成功的高尔夫球者。 故A选项正确。‎ A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in ‎ the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.‎ A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not. As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises(出现) from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.‎ There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two-headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history. I find such people, I must say, so peculiar(奇怪的) that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girlfriend.‎ No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was.‎ ‎8．The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when _______.‎ A． it is repeated without any change B． it is treated as a joke C． some changes are made to it by a parent D． it is set in the present ‎9．According to the passage, great fear can take place in a child when the story is _______.‎ A． in a realistic setting B． told in a different way C． repeated too often D． heard for the first time ‎10．The advantage claimed(提出) for repeating fairy stories to young children is that it _______.‎ A． develops their power of memory B． makes them less fearful C． makes them believe there is nothing to be afraid of D． encourages them not to have strange beliefs ‎11．One of the reasons why some people are not in favor of fairy tales is that _______.‎ A． they are full of imagination B． they make teachers of history difficult to teach C． they are not interesting D． they are just made up of the stories which are far from the truth ‎【答案】‎ ‎8．C ‎9．D ‎10．B ‎11．D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲了对于孩子们阅读童话故事存在一些争议。有些人认为童话故事的恐惧伤害了孩子，也有人认为童话故事不客观真实，脱离了现实。‎ ‎8．细节理解题。由第一段的 “It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.”可知，作者认为如果父母讲神话故事结合小孩所在的真实时间情况，而不仅仅是从故事书上读故事，效果更好。故C选项正确。‎ ‎9．细节理解题。由第二段的“As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once.”可知，作者认为如果故事只讲了一遍，小孩会产生恐惧感。也就是说如果孩子们第一次听到故事时会感到恐惧。故D选项正确。‎ ‎10．细节理解题。由第二段的最后一句话 “Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.”可知，作者认为不断的重复故事可以让小孩变得熟悉(familiarity)故事, 这样恐惧的痛苦（pain of fear） 就会变成恐惧的快乐（pleasure of a fear），。B选项正确。‎ ‎11．细节理解题。从第三段的首句 “There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two - headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist…”可知，也有人反对神话故事是因为它们不是客观真实的，not objectively true” 与 “far from the truth”同义。故D选项正确。‎ BEIJING—Lu Na thinks that the 4,000 yuan ($630) she spent in traveling to the Republic of Korea(ROK) was worth every penny.‎ ‎“Apart from the exotic outfits and tasty kimchi, I really appreciated local people’s friendliness and the convenient language environment there,” said the 27-year-old woman, who traveled to ‎ the country in October 2011 and came back with bags of fashionable dresses and cosmetics.‎ ‎“We have provided many services to Chinese visitors, including free transport cards, handbooks for individual tourists, and more liberal visa policies.”‎ ‎“We believe that no country can compare with the ROK in providing services for individual Chinese travelers,” said Zhu Linlin, media manager of the Korea Tourism Organization’s Beijing branch.‎ Favorable visa policies contribute to the popularity of the ROK as a destination for Chinese tourists. Only a passport and an ID card are needed for a Chinese citizen to get a visa to the ROK.‎ However, some suggest that ROK hotels should provide special dining rooms for Chinese customers due to different eating habits. “ROK people often cross their legs when they have meals, but for most Chinese people, especially those who are elderly or fat, it’s very hard for them to sit cross-legged without feeling numb.”‎ In 1998, China granted the ROK approved destination status, which allowed Chinese citizens to travel to the country in tour groups.‎ According to statistics from China Tourism Academy, the number of Chinese tourists visiting the ROK reached more than 2 million by the end of October 2011, up 19. 9 percent compared with that of the same period last year. China recently became the Republic of Korea’s main source of foreign tourists in both number and spending.‎ ‎12．What can we infer from the first paragraph?‎ A． Lu is satisfied with her travel to ROK.‎ B． Lu spent $4,000 on her travel to ROK.‎ C． Lu thinks her travel to ROK cost her too much money.‎ D． It is a waste of money to travel to ROK.‎ ‎13．Lu came back with _______.‎ A． tasty kimchi B． exotic outfits C． bags of fashionable dresses and cosmetics D． free handbooks ‎14．A Chinese citizen can get a visa to the ROK with _______.‎ A． a passport B． a passport and an ID card C． a transport card and an ID card D． an ID card ‎15．The underlined phrase in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “_______”.‎ A． object to B． belong to C． devote to D． lead to ‎【答案】‎ ‎12．A ‎13．C ‎14．B ‎15．D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。本文主要讲了韩国为中国游客提供了便利的服务，有利的签证政策有助于韩国成为中国游客的目的地。去韩国旅游的人越来越多，中国已成为大韩民国的主要外国游客来源。‎ ‎12．细节理解题。由文中第一段的 was worth every penny.可知，鲁娜觉得她去韩国旅游的花费是值得的，也就是说她对这次旅行很满意，故A选项正确。‎ ‎13．细节理解题。由文中第二段的 said the 27-year-old woman, who traveled to the country in October 2011 and came back with bags of fashionable dresses and cosmetics.可知，鲁娜从韩国回来时带的是时尚的衣服和化妆品。故C选项正确。‎ ‎14．细节理解题。由文中第五段的Only a passport and an ID card are needed for a Chinese citizen to get a visa to the ROK.可知，中国公民只需要护照和身份证就可以拿到去韩国的签证。B选项正确。‎ ‎15．词义猜测题。画线部分后一句的意思是只要有护照和身份证就可以拿到签证，可推知，有利的签证政策使得韩国成为受中国游客欢迎的旅游地。故D选项正确。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、七选五 Reasons to Take Part in Student Clubs and Organizations Many college students don't know what they're missing by not taking part in the student clubs and organizations that are offered at most colleges and universities. Taking part in one can be a rich and rewarding experience.16．Check them out and see what's available. Here are a few reasons why you should take part in student clubs and organizations.‎ Meet new people.‎ It can be hard to meet new people in college, especially in your first year.17．However, in a club, you'll find yourself in a smaller group of people who likely share your interest.‎ Help your major.‎ There are many student clubs and organizations for different majors and departments. Such clubs can be a lot of fun as well as a great academic resource for you. By joining an academic club you will probably have an easier time to know professors in your departments.18．‎ Learn important leadership skills.‎ Student clubs and organizations can be a good way to learn important leadership skills that would look great on job applications.19．These skills could be event planning, finance management, and so on. Find a club that you love being a part of and if you work hard you might be able to gain such a position.‎ ‎20．‎ Lastly, student clubs and organizations can simply be a lot of fun. Make sure to take advantage of student clubs and organizations to make the most of your time in college!‎ A．Have fun.‎ B．Class sizes can be big.‎ C．Never waste energy.‎ D．Take advantage of your major.‎ E．In a club, you will be able to gain other important skills.‎ F．So don't just walk past those tables during clubs week.‎ G．And you might even get access to study skills and other academic advice.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎16．F ‎17．B ‎18．G ‎19．E ‎20．A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。本文主要介绍大学生应该参加学生俱乐部和学生组织的4个原因。‎ ‎16．上一句提到“参加一个大学组织是丰富的和值得的经历。”后一句提到“把它们都检查一遍，看看哪个是可以获得的。”这里的them指的是那些俱乐部和组织，所以F选项“因此，在俱乐部周期间不要只是经过这些桌子。”切题。‎ ‎17．‎ 上一句提到在大学里，遇到新的人可能是很难的。下一句提到在一个俱乐部，你会发现自己在更小的群体里分享你的兴趣。所以这里指的是参加俱乐部，组织能使你的小的群里变大。所以B选项“班级规模可以很大。”切题。‎ ‎18．本段的主题是说参加俱乐部对你的专业有帮助。上一句提到“通过加入学术俱乐部，你可能会更容易了解你学院的教授们。”故G选项“你甚至可能会获得学习帮助以及其他的学术建议。”切题。‎ ‎19．该段主要讲的是参加俱乐部和组织能够学到领导的技巧。空后一句提到“这些技能可能是活动策划，财务管理等等。故F选项“在俱乐部里，你可以获得其他重要的技能。”切题。选项中的skills与文中的skills相对应。‎ ‎20．本空是这一段的主题句。根据下文所介绍的内容可知，学生俱乐部和组织可能是非常有趣的。故A选项“玩得开心。”切题。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。比如：这篇文章的第2小题，本段主题是参加大学生俱乐部以及学生组织可以遇到新的人。空前句意：在大学里，遇到新的人可能是很难的，特别是在第一年。空后句意：然而，在俱乐部里，你会发现你在一个可能和你分享兴趣的更小的团队里。逐一把七个选项代入可发现，这里C（班级规模可能很大。）承上启下，符合语境。‎ 评卷人 得分 三、完形填空 An elephant named Bozo was huge but gentle. However, one day Bozo __. He almost attacked the man who cleaned his cage, and __ children at the circus (马戏团). So his owner decided to __ the giant.‎ To earn money, the owner held a cruel __. He sold tickets to __ Bozo's execution (行刑). On the day, three men rose to aim their guns at the animal. Just before the___was given to shoot, a man stepped out and said to the elephant's owner, “Sir, this is __. Bozo isn't a bad elephant.”‎ ‎“But he is，” the man argued. “We must kill him __ he kills someone.”‎ ‎“Sir, give me two minutes alone in his cage，” the visitor begged, “and I'll __ to you that he isn't a bad elephant.”‎ After some moments of discussion, the owner __ agreed to allow the man in. Before the elephant rushed towards him, the man began to __ him. Bozo seemed to immediately __down upon hearing the man's words. After a while, the animal ___lifted the man up and carried him around his cage before carefully putting him back at the door.As the cage door closed ___him, the man said to Bozo's owner, “You see, he's a good elephant. His __ is that he's an Indian elephant and understands one __.” He explained Bozo needed someone who could speak his language. “Sir, I __ that you find someone to come in sometimes and talk to the elephant. If you __， you'll have no problems.”‎ People also become discouraged and angry when they aren't __， but great relationships are formed by people who speak each other's language. When people understand what you understand, you're speaking their language! It's the beginning of true __.‎ ‎21．A． fled B． changed C． died D． grew ‎22．A． frightened B． pleased C． joined D． challenged ‎23．A． punish B． sell C． cure D． kill ‎24．A． meeting B． party C． exhibition D． situation ‎25．A． perform B． witness C． monitor D． plan ‎26．A． signal B． right C． chance D． decision ‎27．A． unimportant B． impossible C． uncommon D． unnecessary ‎28．A． if B． because C． before D． though ‎29．A． promise B． prove C． refer D． show ‎30．A． finally B． almost C． suddenly D． voluntarily ‎31．A． play with B． speak to C． look after D． smile at ‎32．A． sit B． come C． settle D． quiet ‎33．A． rudely B． coldly C． gently D． heavily ‎34．A． behind B． with C． under D． for ‎35．A． idea B． problem C． wish D． truth ‎36．A． lesson B． sentence C． person D． language ‎37．A． insist B． order C． suggest D． ensure ‎38．A． do B． agree C． work D． like ‎39．A． trusted B． understood C． supported D． cared ‎40．A． love B． friendship C． communication D． story ‎【答案】‎ ‎21．B ‎22．A ‎23．D ‎24．C ‎25．B ‎26．A ‎27．D ‎28．C ‎29．B ‎30．A ‎31．B ‎32．D ‎33．C ‎34．A ‎35．B ‎36．D ‎37．C ‎38．A ‎39．B ‎40．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文主要讲了一只向来温柔的大象开始攻击人，所以雇主决定杀了它，一个参观者阻止了雇主，并且向雇主证明了大象并不是想伤害人，他只是听不懂除了印度语之外的语言，其实人也是一样，只有很好的沟通，有共同的语言，才能更好的相处。‎ ‎21．考查动词词义辨析。A. fled 逃跑； B. changed 改变； C. died 死亡； D. grew成长。前面提到Bozo was huge but gentle，而后文提到 He almost attacked the man who cleaned his cage,可知，这只象之前一直是很温柔的，后面却攻击人，所以它前后变化是很大的。故B选项切题。‎ ‎22．考查动词词义辨析。A. frightened 吓； B. pleased高兴； C. joined加入； D. challenged 挑战。前面提到大象攻击人，所以这里指的是吓到了马戏团的孩子。故A选项切题。‎ ‎23．考查动词词义辨析。A. punish惩罚； B. sell卖； C. cure治愈； D. kill杀害。根据后文的 three men rose to aim their guns at the animal. Just before the___6___was given to shoot,可知，这个人决定杀了大象。故D选项切题。‎ ‎24．考查名词词义辨析。A. meeting 会议； B. party 聚会； C. exhibition展览； D. situation情况。根据后文的He sold tickets to ___5___ Bozo's execution (行刑). 可知，他为了挣钱，举办了一场观看大象行刑的展览。C选项切题。‎ ‎25．考查动词词义辨析。A. perform 表演； B. witness 目睹； C. monitor 屏幕； D. plan计划。根据后文有人让雇主停止行刑可知，他卖票让人目睹大象行刑。B选项切题。‎ ‎26．考查名词词义辨析。A. signal信号； B. right 权利； C. chance 机会； D. decision决定。根据前文他们举着枪对着大象，可知这里指的是射击的信号。故A选项切题。‎ ‎27．考查形容词词义辨析。A. unimportant不重要的； B. impossible不可能的； C. uncommon不同寻常的； D. unnecessary不必要的。根据后文的Bozo isn't a bad elephant.可知，这个人认为杀了大象是没有必要的。故D选项切题。‎ ‎28．考查连词词义辨析。 A. if 如果； B. because因为； C. before之前； D. though尽管。这里指的是要在大象杀人之前杀了大象。故C选项切题。‎ ‎29．考查动词词义辨析。A. promise许诺； B. prove证明； C. refer提到； D. show展示。这里指的是参观者想向雇主证明大象不坏，不会杀人。故B选项切题。‎ ‎30．考查副词词义辨析。 A. finally最终； B. almost几乎； C. suddenly 突然； D. voluntarily自愿。根据前文的After some moments of discussion可知，这里指的是讨论一会儿后最终决定让这个参观者进到笼子里。故A选项切题。‎ ‎31．考查动词词组词义辨析。A. play with和……一起玩； B. speak to说； C. look after 照顾； D. smile at向……微笑。 根据后文的hearing the man's words.可知，这个人开始跟大象说话。故B选项切题。‎ ‎32．考查动词词义辨析。A. sit 坐； B. come来； C. settle定居； D. quiet安静。这里指的是大象听了这个人的话后立即安静了下来。quiet down安静下来。D选项切题。‎ ‎33．考查副词词义辨析。A. rudely粗鲁地； B. coldly寒冷地； C. gently 温柔地，轻轻地； D. heavily重地。根据后文的carefully putting him back at the door.可知，大象是轻轻的把这个人举起。故C选项切题。‎ ‎34．考查介词词义辨析。 A. behind 在……后面； B. with和； C. under在……下面； D. for为。根据前文的 putting him back at the door.‎ 可知，笼子的门是在这个人后面的。故A选项切题。‎ ‎35．考查名词词义辨析。A. idea 想法； B. problem 问题； C. wish 愿望； D. truth真理。根据下文的He explained Bozo needed someone who could speak his language. 可知，这里指的是大象的问题是这是一只印度象，所以需要能讲大象语言的人。故B选项切题。‎ ‎36．考查名词词义辨析。A. lesson课程； B. sentence 句子； C. person 人； D. language语言。根据后文的speak his language可知，大象只懂一种语言。D选项切题。‎ ‎37．考查动词词义辨析。A. insist 坚持； B. order 预定； C. suggest建议； D. ensure确保。这里指的是这个人建议雇主找一些人和大象说话。故C选项切题。‎ ‎38．考查动词词义辨析。这里指的是如果你这样做，你就没有问题了。故A选项切题。‎ ‎39．考查动词词义辨析。A. trusted 信任； B. understood 理解； C. supported 支持； D. cared照顾。这里指的是当人们不被理解时他们也会生气，愤怒。故B选项切题。‎ ‎40．考查名词词义辨析。A. love爱； B. friendship 友谊； C. communication 交流； D. story故事。这里指的是当人们说同一种语言时，才是交流的开始，因为只有相同的语言才能更好的沟通。C选项切题。‎ 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 四、短对话 ‎41．What kind of pet does the woman suggest?‎ A． A fish. B． A dog. C． A cat.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: I want a pet. Should I get a dog or a cat? ‎ W: How about a fish? A dog or a cat is too much work. A fish is easy to take care of, and you can leave it alone for most of the day.‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎42．Which place is the woman looking for?‎ A． A grocery store. B． The railway station. C． A movie theater.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the railway station, please? ‎ M: Sorry. I’m a stranger here, too. But why don’t you ask that man who is sitting in front of the grocery store? You see the store I’m talking about? The one next to the movie theater…‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎43．What did the man buy for the woman’s birthday?‎ A． A bunch of flowers. B． Some apple pies. C． A fruit cake.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: Happy birthday, honey! ‎ W: Oh, a bunch of flowers! Thank you. You’re always so sweet.‎ M: Well, I intended to buy you a fruit cake and some apple pies from Collin Street Bakery. But they’re all sold out, so I bought you these flowers.‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎44．What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A． Teacher and student. B． Parent and child. C． Classmates.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: I don’t understand the math problem on the board. Can you help me?‎ M: I’m kind of busy working on my homework. Why don’t you ask the teacher to help you?‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎45．Where is the woman?‎ A． In a car. B． In an elevator. C． In a bookstore.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: Can you hold the door for a minute, Lucy? I’ve got a big bag full of books here.‎ W: Hi, Matt. Nice to see you! Up to the fourth floor?‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 五、长对话或独白 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎46．What does the man offer to do for the woman?‎ A． Stay home with her. B． Make her some food. C． Drive her to a friend’s house.‎ ‎47．How did the woman probably get sick?‎ A． From her colleague. B． From the man. C． From John.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎46．B ‎47．A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: Do you want to go over to John’s house tonight?‎ W: No, I think I’m getting sick, so I should probably just stay at home and rest.‎ M: Oh, okay. You should drink some tea and stay warm. Would you like me to make you some soup? ‎ W: No, thanks. I’m not hungry. I might just go to sleep, actually. I had to get up very early this morning for a meeting. One of my co-workers seemed ill, so I might have gotten sick from her.‎ ‎46．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎47．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎48．What does the woman probably do for a living?‎ A． She works in a shoe store. B． She runs a clothing shop. C． She owns a restaurant.‎ ‎49．What does the man want the woman to do?‎ A． Talk to his father for him. B． Lend him some money. C． Buy him some new T-shirts.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎48．C ‎49．B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: I was thinking of starting my own business. I know you wanted me to take over your restaurant business, but I can’t stand working in the food industry. ‎ W: OK. But what do you really want to do?‎ M: I want to sell skateboards, clothing, and shoes.‎ W: You want to run a clothing shop?‎ M: No. It’s actually a skateboarding shop. ‎ W: What would make your shop different from all the others?‎ M: I thought we could make our own T-shirts. Maybe you and dad could lend me some money first. ‎ W: Sounds OK to me, but you’ll have to talk to your dad about this, too.‎ ‎48．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎49．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎50．What day is it today?‎ A． Monday. B． Tuesday. C． Sunday.‎ ‎51．What is the woman planning to do tomorrow?‎ A． Attend a meeting. B． See her dentist. C． Join the book club.‎ ‎52．How many kinds of membership cards are mentioned by the man?‎ A． Two. B． Three. C． Four.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎50．C ‎51．B ‎52．B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: Good morning. Can I see your membership card, please?‎ W: Well, I’m actually here to join the book club today.‎ M: I’m really sorry. There is something wrong with the computer. If you can come back on Monday — that’s tomorrow — we can sign you up then. And we have a discount on Mondays and Tuesdays.‎ W: Oh, but I have to see the dentist tomorrow, and I have a meeting to attend on Tuesday.‎ M: In that case, you can leave your information on this piece of paper and I’ll put your application into the computer tomorrow.‎ W: Oh, that’s wonderful! ‎ M: Which membership would you like: a one-year membership, a three-year membership, or a lifetime membership? There is a special gift for the lifetime membership.‎ W: Let me see. I think a one-year membership is right for me.‎ ‎50．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎51．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎52．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎53．Where was probably the man when he lost Milo?‎ A． In a park. B． In a car. C． In a café.‎ ‎54．What does Milo look like?‎ A． He has short hair. B． He’s about 14 pounds. C． He’s black with white spots.‎ ‎55．Where does the woman tell the man to look first?‎ A． Farther out. B． To the right. C． To the left.‎ ‎56．What do the speakers decide to do in the end?‎ A． Drive around to look for Milo. B． Call the police for help. C． Run for a couple of blocks.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎53．C ‎54．A ‎55．C ‎56．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: I lost my dog! Can you help me look for him?‎ W: Yes, of course. When was the last time you saw him?‎ M: I tied him up right here as I went to grab some coffee. When I came back outside, he was gone. ‎ W: Okay, what does he look like?‎ M: He’s white with black spots. He’s around 40 pounds and has short hair. His name is Milo, and he always comes when he’s called. ‎ W: I’ll take the streets going to the right, and you take the streets going to the left. Meet me back in front of the coffee shop in 10 minutes. If we don’t find him, we can take my car to look farther out. ‎ M: Do you think I should call the police?‎ W: I doubt if they’ll have time to help. But I don’t think we’ll need them. Look over there in that park two blocks down! ‎ M: It’s Milo! Quick, let’s run over there! ‎ W: Let’s go!‎ ‎53．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎54．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎55．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎56．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎57．Who is the speaker?‎ A． Jenny. B． Ellen. C． Maria.‎ ‎58．When is the rain expected to stop?‎ A． On Tuesday afternoon. B． On Sunday afternoon. C． On Thursday night.‎ ‎59．What was today’s temperature?‎ A． Around 45 degrees. B． Around 50 degrees. C． In the low 70s.‎ ‎60．What time of year is it?‎ A． Spring. B． Fall. C． Summer.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎57．A ‎58．B ‎59．C ‎60．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ That was Ellen with tonight’s news. Good evening, I’m Jenny with this week’s weather report. Although it was sunny today, it looks like a storm is headed in tonight, with rainfall supposed to last until Sunday afternoon. We should expect thunder and lightning tomorrow morning, which will last into late Tuesday afternoon. The rain should let up a bit by Thursday night, although light showers will last through the end of the week. Today, we saw temperatures in the low 70s, but this week, certain areas will reach a low of 45 degrees at night and 50 degrees during the day. With Thanksgiving coming up, there will be a lot of traffic this week as people head to ‎ holiday celebrations. Please be careful when driving in the rain, especially in areas that are likely to flood. Have a great week, everyone! Now over to Maria with the traffic report.‎ ‎57．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎58．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎59．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎60．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 六、语法填空 Li Hua and Wang Hai are two students of Senior Three. 61． of them work hard but they have various learning methods.‎ Li Hua listens to her teachers 62． (attentive) and asks her teacher 63． help as soon as possible if she has some problems. Because of this, she spends less time 64． (do) her homework, so it is 65． (certainly) that she can keep energetic in the day. However, Wang Hai has quite a 66． (difference) way of learning 67． (compare) to Li Hua. He likes to sit up late at night doing his homework, so he often feels sleepy in class. As a result, he misses lots of key points,68． makes it difficult for him 69． (concentrate) on what he is doing.‎ In my opinion, Li Hua learns more effectively in class and has more free time to enjoy herself. So I prefer 70． (she) learning method.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61．Both ‎62．attentively ‎63．for ‎64．doing ‎65．certain ‎66．different ‎67．compared ‎68．which ‎69．to concentrate ‎70．her ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了两个高三学生李华和王海不同的学习方法。李华是上课认真听课，课下遇到的难题向老师寻求帮助，所以她在作业上花费的时间少，上课精力充沛，而王海经常熬夜写作业，导致他白天嗜睡，上课走神。这里作者更倾向于李华的学习方式。‎ ‎61．考查连词。当表示两者都的时候用both，这里的意思是他们两个都努力学习。故填Both。‎ ‎62．考查副词。句末需用副词，来修饰动词listen。故填attentively。‎ ‎63．考查介词。ask sb for help为固定搭配，故填for。‎ ‎64．考查固定搭配。Spend time/money doing sth花费时间/金钱做某事，所以这里的东西需用ing形式，故填doing。‎ ‎65．考查形容词。这里be动词后需用形容词，故填certain。‎ ‎66．考查形容词。该空需填形容词，修饰名词way，故填different。‎ ‎67．考查非谓语动词。这里的逻辑主语Wang Hai 与compare之间是动宾关系，所以这里需用过去分词。故填compared。‎ ‎68．考查非限制性定语从句。该句的先行词为 lots of key points，在句中作主语，所以这里需用关系代词which，故填which。‎ ‎69．考查动词不定式。Make it +形容词+to do sth，对于某人来说做某事是……的，故填to concentrate。‎ ‎70．考查形容词。prefer后接名词，所以这里需填形容词性物主代词her，故填her。‎ 评卷人 得分 七、短文改错 ‎71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Notice A grand event celebrating the 110th anniversaries of the founding of our school will be holding on September 12th, 2017. Former schoolmates from home and abroad are warm welcome to attend them. The celebration is planned to start at 9:00 am and end at 5:00 pm in the school gym. After enjoyed the wonderful performances presented by teachers and students, you are to attend speeches and teaching seminars be held in the teaching building.‎ Please be in time and do remember not to walk about during the celebration. Taking photos or asking questions are allowed. Anyone that wants to make a speech should get well prepared ahead of the time.‎ Students' Union June 15th, 2017‎ ‎【答案】第一句 anniversaries改成anniversary；holding改成held 第二句 warm改成warmly；them改成it 第四句 enjoyed改成enjoying；be前面加上to 第五句 in改成on 第六句 or改成and 第七句 that改成who；去掉the ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇通知。通知学生学校将要举办的110周年校庆的时间，地点，以及注意事项。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第一处：考查名词。这里指的是第110周年的校庆，序数词后的名词需用单数，所以这里的名词需用单数形式，故将anniversaries改成anniversary。‎ 第二处：考查被动语态。这里hold与 anniversary之间是动宾关系，所以这里需用被动语态，故将holding改为held。‎ 第三处：考查副词。这里需用副词来修饰形容词welcome，表示热情的欢迎，故将warm改为warmly。‎ 第四处：考查代词。这里的意思是参加校庆，所以attend后接的anniversary，所以需用代词it，故将them改为it。‎ 第五处：考查非谓语动词。you与enjoy之间是主动关系，所以这里需用现在分词，故将enjoyed改为enjoying。‎ 第六处：考查时态。根据前面的are to attend 可知，这里是用动词不定式表示将来，所以这里也需用动词不定式表示后置定语。故需be前面加上to。‎ 第七处：考查介词。in time及时，这里的意思是要准时到达，所以需用on time准时，故将in改为on。‎ 第八处：考查连词。这里take photos和ask question之间是并列关系，or表示选择关系，所以需改为and，故将or改为and。‎ 第九处：考查定语从句关系词。当先行词是不定代词somebody，anyone时，关系代词需用who，故将that改为who。‎ 第十处：考查固定搭配。ahead of time提前，为固定搭配，所以需将the去掉。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 要注意第九处定语从句关系词的考查，一般情况下，当先行词指人时，who和that是可以通用的，但是也有特殊情况，当先行词是one，ones，few，someone，anyone，everybody等词时，只能用who不能用that，所以第九处需用关系代词who。在这段短文改错中出现了固定搭配的考查，如第十处的ahead of time，这要求学生在平时多积累，熟练掌握固定搭配。除此之外，在做改错题时还要注意时态，人称，连词的使用，这些错误往往是学生容易忽视的地方。‎ 评卷人 得分 八、提纲类作文 ‎72．书面表达（满分25分）‎ 一家英语报社向高中生征文，主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文；‎ ‎1．家庭；‎ ‎2．工作；‎ ‎3．业余生活。‎ 注意：1。词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头语已为你写好。‎ I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】‎ One possible version：‎ I often imagine what my life would be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty –eight years old by then. I will have my own family, probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. I will do a good job in whatever I do .In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，主题是“十年后的我”。在写作时要注意从家庭、工作和业余生活三方面要点着手，因为提示信息较少，所以要充分发挥想象，增加适当的细节以使行文连贯，充实内容。比如可以联想到的内容有健身，度假，聚会等等。在写作时尽量使用恰当的连接词，插入语以使文章层次分明，使用多种句式结构和高级词汇亮点来提高文章的档次，如定语从句，宾语从句和状语从句等。此外，因为是畅想未来，所以要用一般将来时。‎ ‎【名师点睛】本篇范文短小精悍，要点全面，语言简练，时态人称准确，很好的完成了写作任务。在文章开头作者紧扣题目，提出自己对未来的畅想，然后从生活，工作，家庭三个方面描述了自己十年后的生活。在文中作者用到了短语In my free time , In a word , such as等介词短语，避免了文章句式的单一。此外，还用到了宾语从句in whatever I do、I will work in a computer company as a program designer等，这些都给朴素的语言带来了亮点。‎ 考点：考查提纲作文。‎