2017-2018学年河北省邯郸市高二上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年河北省邯郸市高二上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

河北省邯郸市 2017-2018 学年高二上学期期中考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Rainy. 2. What does the woman plan to do this afternoon? A. Go to her classes. B. Get a new pair of glasses. C. Watch a movie. 3. What happened to the woman? A. She was warned not to be late for work. B. She was asked to work longer hours. C. She lost her job because of her laziness. 4. Why does the man need a receipt? A. It is the rule of the shop. B. His partner asked him to do so. C. He wants his boss to return the money to him. 5. How much does the woman weigh now? A. 150 pounds. B. 145 pounds. C. 140 pounds. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对活或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. C. At a police station. 7. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Wait where she is. B. Make a request for the loss. C. Give him her telephone number. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。 8. What will the woman do this evening? A. Attend a party. B. Visit her grandma. C. Do some shopping. 9. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Make a skirt. B. Buy a handbag. C. Wear a necklace. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What does the man like about YouTube? A. Watching funny home videos. B. Learning about the special TV channels. C. Putting his own videos on the website. 11. What kind of meals do the guys make in Epic Meal Time? A. Low-fat meals. B. Unhealthy meals. C. Vegetarian meals. 12. What happens to the meals in the end? A. They are tasted by the audience. B. They are given to the homeless. C. They are eaten by the cooks and their friends. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their vets. B. Money spent on pets. C. Ways to buy dogs’ medicine. 14. What is the man’s dog’s name? A, Brett. B. Fargo. C. Ferguson. 15. What does the woman dislike about her vet? A. The limited services. B. The prices her vet charged. C. The difficulty of getting an appointment. 16. What isn’t one of the man’s suggestions? A. Going to the pet hospital. B. Looking online. C. Going to a special pet store. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is Mr white? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A worker. 18. How old is Mr White? A. 20 years old. B. 22 years old. C. 24 years old. 19. What do we know about Mr White? A. He comes from England. B. He is unwilling to work here. C. He will stay here for at least two years. 20. What is one of the school’s goals? A. To teach English. B. To teach American history. C. To teach how to get on with foreigners. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Keeping the kids busy over the school holidays can be discouraging and cost parents a lot. But we’ve found some cheap and cheerful ways to enjoy family time this Easter from free days out to fun-filled theme parks which won’t cost you much. We’ve done the homework so you can get started on having a great time. Theme Parks ♦ Save from 10% to 25% off the price of tickets for Legoland in Windor by booking in advance online. A family of four can save up to £ 45.90 on a one-day ticket, paying £ 137.70. ♦ Book seven days in advance and save £ 43 off the price of a family of four ticket for Drayton Manor Theme Park. Cali 0844-472-1950 or book online and you’ll pay £ 65 on the day. ♦ You can pick up a family of four ticket for a day at Alton Towers in Staffordshire for £ 43.80 off the day price. ♦ Save £ 16 off the price for a family trip to The Making of Harry Potter by buying a family ticket (two adults and two children) online. Family of four £ 101, compared to £ 117. Activities Students looking for a cut-price trip to see the animals can save 15% off the ticket price at Bristol Zoo and pay £ 12.71 rather than the full adult price £ 14.53. Teens should show their identity as students. Freebies Let your kids discover what it’s like to be an animal on the African Plain or in the ocean. Or, they can learn to love leaf beetles or become a scientist for the day at the Natural History Museum in London. 1. In which theme park can visitors save most this Easter? A. Drayton Manor Theme Park. B. The Making of Harry Potter. C. Legoland in Windsor. D. Alton Towers. 2. What is a must for enjoying a cut-price trip at Bristol Zoo? A. Parents’ company. B. Student ID card. C. Driving license. D. Age over 8. 3. Which place should Tom visit if he wants to know detailed things about whales? A. Legoland in Windor. B. Alton Towers. C. The Making of Harry Potter. D. The Natural History Museum. 4. The text is intended to . A. show some funny activities B. introduce some places of interest C. show how to enjoy a cut-price trip D. introduce some ways to enjoy family time 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 【解析】文中介绍了几则假期全家出游优惠的地点及优惠详情。 1. C 推理判断题。根据 Theme Parks 中♦Save from 10% to 25% off the price of tickets for Legoland in Windor by booking in advance online. A family of four can save up to ￡45.90 on a one-day ticket, paying ￡137.70.可知游客在 Legoland in Windsor 最节约。故选 C。 2. B 细节理解题。根据 Activities 中 Students looking for a cut price trip to see the animals can save 15% off the ticket price at Bristol Zoo and pay £12. 71 rather than the full adult price £14. 53. Teens should show their identity as students.可知学生必须出示学生证。故选 B。 3. D 细节理解题。根据 Freebies 中 Let your kids discover what it's like to be an animal on the African Plan or in the ocean. Or, they can learn to love leaf beetles or become a scientist for the day at the Natural History Museum in Loudon.如果 Tom 想了解关于鲸鱼的细节他应该去拜访 The Natural History Museum。故选 D。 4. D 推理判断题。根据文中的 A family of four can save up to ₤45.90 on a one-day ticket, save ₤43 off the price of a family of four tickets，You can pick up a family of four ticket for a day，Save ₤16 off the price for a family trip 等内容可知这则广告主要是写给全家度假的，故选 C.1. 【名师点睛】 做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下： ①略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨； ②按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如 for example, first, second… 等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实； ③将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出 处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如第 21 小题根据文中提到的优惠价格可知 Legoland in Windor，save up to ₤45.90 on a one-day ticket；Drayton Manor Theme Park，save₤43；Alton Towers in Staffordshire for ₤43.80 off；Save ₤16 off the price for a family trip to The Making of Harry Potter。通 过比较 Legoland in Windor 省钱最多，故选 B. 第 2 小题根据文中 Students looking for a cut-price trip to see the animals can save 15% off the ticket price at Bristol Zoo 和 Teens should show their identity as students.可知通过出示学生证才能享有优惠，故选 D. B John and Mary had a nice home and two lovely children. John had just been asked to go on a business trip to another city for several days and Mary would go with him too. They hired a reliable woman to care for their children and returned home a little earlier than they had planned. As they drove into their hometown, they found a home on fire. After having a look, Mary said, “Oh well, it isn’t our fire. Let’s go home.” But John drove closer and said, “That home belongs to Fred Jones who wouldn’t be off work yet. Maybe there is something we could do.” John noticed an old lady screamed to him, “A children! Get the children!” John grabbed (抓 住) her by the shoulder saying, “Get a hold of yourself and tell us where the children are!” “In the basement,” cried the lady. In spite of Mary’s disagreement, John soaked (浸湿) his clothes and ran to the basement which was full of smoke. He found the door and grabbed two children. As he left he could hear some more cry. He sent the two badly frightened children into the waiting room and asked how many more children were down there. The told him two more and Mary grabbed his arm and screamed, “John! Don’t go back! It’s dangerous! That house will fall down in any second!” But he shook her off and went back. It seemed a very long time before he found both children and started back. As he climbed up the endless steps the thought went through his mind that there was something strangely familiar about the little bodies next to him, and at last when they came out into the sunlight and fresh air, he found that he had just rescued his own children. The baby-sitter had left them at this home while she did some shopping. 5. The old lady screamed to John to . A. ask him to get away from the fire B. ask for his help to save the children 6. What was Mary’s response to John’s action? A. She disagreed with it. B. She supported it C. She was unconcerned about it. D. She misunderstood it. 7. What was the house like before John went back once again? A. It was clean. B. It was burned down. C. It was dangerous. D. It was under repair. 8. Which of the following can be concluded from the story? A. Two heads are better than one. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Helping others means helping ourselves. D. God helps those who help themselves. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是约翰和玛丽夫妇从外出回来，突然发现一家人的屋 子起火了。玛丽说不是自己家的房子起火要约翰快点离开，而约翰却执意要去帮忙舍己为人 救了那一家的孩子们，却意外的发现自己的孩子也在那些孩子里面，获得解救。 5. B 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句 John noticed an old lady screamed to him, “The children! Get the children!”可知老夫人向 John 尖叫是为了救孩子向他求助。故选 B。 6. A 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句 In spite of Mary’s disagreement, John soaked(浸湿)his clothes and ran to the basement which was full of smoke.可知 Mary 对 John 的回应是不同意。故选 A。 7. C 8. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句中 he found that he had just rescued his own children.他 发现他救了他自己的孩子。从这个故事我们可知：帮助别人就是帮助自己。故选 C。 C Octopuses (章鱼) are sea animals famous for their rounded bodies, bulging eyes, and eight long arms. They live in all the world’s oceans but there are especially more octopuses in warm, tropical (热带的) waters. Octopuses, like their cousin, the squid (乌贼), are often considered “monsters of the deep”, though some species, or types, occupy relatively shallow waters. Most octopuses stay along the ocean’s floor, although some species are pelagic, which means they live near the water’s surface. Other octopus species live in deep, dark waters, rising from below at dawn and dusk to search for food. Crabs and shrimps rank among their favorite foods, though some can attack larger prey (猎物), like sharks. Octopuses typically drop down on their prey from above and, using powerful suctions that line their arms, pull the animals into their mouths. The octopus performs its famous backward swim by blowing up water through a muscular tube on the body called a siphon. Octopuses also crawl (爬) along the ocean’s floor, putting their arms into small openings to search for food Seals, whales, and large fish prey on octopuses. If threatened, octopuses shoot an inky liquid that darkens the water, confusing the other animals. The octopus can also change to gray, brown, pink, blue, or green to mix with its surroundings. Octopuses may also change color as a way to communicate with other octopuses. Octopuses are solitary creatures that live alone in dens (巢穴) built from rocks, which the octopus moves into place using its powerful arms. Octopuses sometimes even fashion a rock “door” for their dens that pull closed when the octopus is safely inside. 9. In which place can we find more Octopuses? A. The ocean near Hainan. B. The river near Canada. C. The Arctic Ocean. D. The South Pole. 10. What is a way for Octopuses to communicate with each other? A. Using special signals. B. Making special sounds. C. Living together in a group. D. Changing their own colors. 11. What do we know about Octopuses? A. They just stay in deep ocean. B. They eat food by using their teeth. C. They don’t like hunting large animals. D. They shoot an inky liquid to avoid dangers. 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. D 【解析】本文介绍章鱼的生活习性。 9. A 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句 They live in all the world's oceans but there are especially more octopuses in warm, tropical (热带的）waters.可知在海南附近的海洋能找到更多的 Octopuses。 故选 A。 10. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中 Octopuses may also change color as a way to communicate with other octopuses.可知章鱼改变颜色和其他章鱼进行交流。故选Ｄ。 11. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句 If threatened, octopuses shoot an inky liquid that darkens the water, confusing the other animals.可知他们发出漆黑的液体以避免危险。故选Ｄ。 D Because of the financial crisis in the US and UK, college students are beginning to struggle to find ways to pay their tuition fees and accommodations. Recently, two major US student loan (贷款) lenders, Citibank and JPMorgan Chase, announced they were leaving the student loan industry altogether. Because banks currently have a lack of credit, they are reluctant to offer students low-interest loans that need a several-year wait for any return of interest. In the US, many undergraduates fill up their financial needs with a private loan, although the majority can get government-funded loans. In the 2015-2016 academic year, $ 17 billion in private student loans was used to finance higher education. The lack of private funding has yet to be covered and will hit many US students hard. Across the Atlantic, UK students have been less troubled by the crisis. Most undergraduates in the UK cover their university expenses with government-funded loans and grants. Their biggest concern is a sudden increase in student rent. Most young professionals now rent houses, since 80 percent of UK mortgage schemes (按揭 计划) have disappeared—a direct result of the credit crisis. This has boosted the house rent market. In large cities, UK students are paying almost 6.5 percent more in rent than the previous year. Figures from the UK organization Accommodation for Student show students in big cities such as London paying an average weekly rent of $ 203. Yet, despite students’ suffering, the number of this year’s university applications is expected to grow. During economic slumps, people regard further education as a way to survive tough job market. 12. What does the underlined word “reluctant” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Forced. B. Unwilling. C. Determined. D. Pleasant. 13. What is a big challenge to the American students according to the text? A. A lack of education. B. The low-interest loan. C. The short fall in private funding. D. A lack of government-funded loan. 14. What are the UK students most concerned about? A. House rent. B. Further education. C. Mortgage schemes. D. Government-funded loans. 15. What may be the best title for the text? A. College students in the US and UK are faced with their financial crisis B. It is the duty for the governments to solve college students’ financial crisis C. Further education is a good way for college students to survive tough job market D. The private student loan is a good way for college students to overcome the difficulties 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】文章主要讲述了英国和美国的大学生们正面临着经济危机的影响。 12. Ｂ 词义猜测题。文 中 第 二 段 提 到 “ ...banks currently have a lack of credit,”说明银行的存 款额不足，所以银行不愿贷款给学生。可知划线词的意思是“不愿意”，故选Ｂ。 13. Ｃ 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 The lack of private funding has yet to be covered and will hit many US students hard.可知私人资金的短期下降是对美国学生的一个大挑战。 故选Ｃ。 14. Ａ 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句 Their biggest concern is a sudden increase in student rent.英 国学生最关心的是房屋的租赁。故选Ａ。 15. Ａ 主旨大意题。通读文章可知文章主要讲述了英美限 时 训 练 的大学生面临的经济危机。选 A 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 Cycling is a good form of sports, here are some tips on how to do it safely and comfortably. ___16___. Pushing with the wrong part of the foot can raise your risk of developing a painful injury of the heel, says Rob Werstine, a sports physiotherapist (理疗师) and board member of the Canadian Physiotherapy Association. You should push with the ball of your foot, he says. Put on clothes. While it’s warm, wear layers of clothing, with clothing close to the body that breathes and outer layers that do not absorb water.___17___. Be reasonable.___18___, don’t sign up for a 50-kilometre ride. And while cycling is great for people who want to get into shape, if your doctor advises you not to do tiring exercise for people who want to get into shape, if your doctor advises you not to do tiring exercise, cycling shouldn’t be your starting position, Werstine says. Walk to begin getting into shape and then graduate to cycling. Fix the fit. If you develop lower back pain or numbness in your hands and fingers from cycling, it could because your bike isn’t adjusted properly for your height.___19___, but if you have continuing problems, consider consulting a bike fit physiotherapist, Werstine says. Be mindful. You have to pay attention on the roads to vehicles, other cyclists and pedestrians.___20___. Or do some reading about how to avoid dangerous cycling situations, bicyclesafe.com, for instance, listing 10 types of car-bike accidents and how to avoid them. A. Watch your feet B. Ask experts for help C. Stop there and let others pass by first D. Go for bright colors that help you be seen E. If you are just starting out and aren’t in good shape F. Consider taking a cycling safety course to practise your skills G. A good cycle shop can help you find the right height for the seat 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. F 【解析】文章介绍春天里面虽然时候骑车，但是如果不当，会对身体造成危害，文章介绍骑 车要注意的安全事项。 16. Ａ 本空位于句首，是一个小标题。根据下句：用脚的错误部位推动会增加脚后跟受 伤的风险。可知要关注你的脚。故选Ａ。 17. Ｄ 根据上句：尽管天气暖和，穿上几层衣服，衣服紧贴呼吸的身体，和不吸水的可爱层。因为 本文讲的是骑自行车运动，为了安全，可知要寻找有助于你被看见的明亮的颜色。 故选Ｄ。 18. Ｅ 根据本句结构___3___ , don’t sign up for a 50-kilometre ride.中间是逗号，后面是一个否定祈 使句，所以前半句最有可能是状语从句或非谓语动词形式，只有Ｅ项是正确的。 19. Ｇ 根据空格结构：___4___ , but if you have continuing problems, consider consulting a bike fit physiotherapist,此处ｂｕｔ表示转折，根据ｂｕｔ后文，如果你有持续性的问题，考虑咨询 自行车合适的物理治疗。由此可知ｂｕｔ前的意思是：如果你刚起步，身体状况不 好。故选Ｇ。 20. Ｆ 根据上句：你要注意道路上的车辆，其他骑自行车的人和路人。再根据空 格下句：或是寻找骑车安全信息的网站。ｏｒ或者，是关键词，所以“要 想避免危险，可以上骑车的课程，或是寻找骑车安全信息的网站。”故 选Ｆ。 【名师点睛】 文章介绍骑车要注意的安全事项。内容比较适中，对于考生的能力要求不高，只要认真细致 阅读，不难发现答案。可以先看题目再读文章，这样可以提高阅读的速度。还要准确定位考 点。特别是推理题，要结合上下文的暗示做题，掌握方法是关键。本题第５小题，根据上句： 你要注意道路上的车辆，其他骑自行车的人和路人。再根据空格下句：或是寻找骑车安全信 息的网站。ｏｒ或者，是关键词，所以“要想避免危险，可以上骑车的课程，或是寻找骑车 安全信息的网站。”故选Ｆ。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 Under a very fearful storm, floods began to submerge (淹没) a small village. A priest (神父) in the church ___21___ and watched the flood submerge his knees. A lifeguard driving a boat came to ___22___ the priest and said: “Father, come on as soon as possible!___23___ you will die in the flood!” The priest said: “No! I am ___24___ that God will save me. You can go to save others.” But soon the ___25___ have come to the priest’s chest. At that time, a man was driving a speedboat to the priest. He said: “Father, fast up, otherwise you really will be submerged!” The priest said: “No, I would like to ___26___ my church. I ___27___ that God will save me. You’d better start to save others.” And after a while, floods have submerged the ___28___ church. A helicopter flew over ___29___, the pilot dropped a rope ___30___ and shouted: “Father,___31___. This is the last ___32___!” Father firmly said: “No, I would like to keep my church! God will save me.” Rolling in the flood, the priest finally ___33___. Father went to the heaven and asked God the question: “Lord, I give my life to ___34___ you. Why do you ___35___ to help me!” God said: “Are you ___36___? The first time I sent a boat to save you, you refused it—I thought you were ___37___ about the risk boat; the second time I sent a speedboat to go, you refused it too; the last time I send a helicopter out, you were ___38___ to accept the results. Therefore, I thought you wanted to hurry back to my ___39___.” In fact, too many obstacles in life, mostly because of extreme ___40___ are caused by ignorance. 21. A. hesitated B. searched C. prayed D. smiled 22. A. kill B. rescue C. punish D. raise 23. A. But B. Because C. Otherwise D. So 24. A. kind B. selfish C. brave D. confident 25. A. floods B. sights C. answers D. wishes 26. A. ruin B. defend C. repair D. decorate 27. A. doubt B. admit C. trust D. permit 28. A. minimum B. previous C. extra D. entire 29. A. slowly B. instantly C. quietly D. frequently 30. A. desk B. bench C. basket D. ladder 31. A. hang on B. give in C. hurry up D. break out 32. A. ability B. fact C. evidence D. chance 33. A. died B. left C. cried D. returned 34. A. call B. serve C. remind D. warn 35. A. agree B. reject C. remember D. plan 36. A. happy B. lucky C. hungry D. serious 37. A. content B. curious C. anxious D. crazy 38. A. unwilling B. pleased C. able D. easy 39. A. side B. army C. school D. work 40. A. foolishness B. carelessness C. weakness D. stubbornness 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. D 【解析】本文叙述的是固执的神父，拒绝三次救助，被洪水淹没的故事。这个故事告诫人们： 事实上，因为极端的固执人生路上的太多障碍主要是由无知造成的。 21. C 考查动词。A. hesitated 犹豫不决； B. searched 搜寻； C. prayed 祈祷； D. smiled 微笑。神父在教堂里祈祷。答案为 C。 22. B 考查动词。A. kill 杀死； B. rescue 营救； C. punish 惩罚； D. raise 提高。一个救 生船来营救神父。故答案为 B。 23. C 考查连词。A. But 但是； B. Because 因为； C. Otherwise 否者； D. So 所以。尽快 过来，否则你会被淹死的。可知答案为 C。 24. D 考查形容词。A. kind 善良的； B. selfish 自私的； C. brave 勇敢的； D. confident 自信的。我很自信上帝会救我的，你去救别人吧。故答案为 D。 25. A 考查名词。A. floods 洪水； B. sights 风景； C. answers 答案； D. wishes 希望。根 据上文___3___ you will die in the flood!”可知不久水就到了神父的胸部。故答案为 A。 26. B 考查动词。A. ruin 毁灭； B. defend 保卫； C. repair 修理； D. decorate 装饰。根 据本段最后一句 You’d better start to save others.可知神父不走，要保卫教堂。故选 B。 27. C 考查动词。A. doubt 怀疑； B. admit 承认； C. trust 相信； D. permit 许可。我不走， 我要保卫教堂，上帝会来救我的。故选 C。 28. D 考查形容词。A. minimum 最小的；B. previous 以前的；C. extra 额外的； D. entire 全部的。 过了一会，洪水淹没了整个教堂。故选 D。 29. A 考查副词。A. slowly 慢慢地； B. instantly 立即地； C. quietly 安静地； D. frequently 频繁地。一架直升飞机慢慢地飞来，飞行员放下绳梯。故选 A。 30. D 考查名词。A. desk 课桌； B. bench 长板凳； C. basket 篮子； D. ladder 阶梯。一 架直升飞机慢慢地飞来，飞行员放下绳梯。故选 D。 31. C 考查动词词组。A. hang on 坚持下去，不挂断； B. give in 屈服； C. hurry up 赶快； D. break out 爆发。神父，快点，这是最后的机会了。故选 C。 32. D 考查名词。A. ability 能力； B. fact 事实； C. evidence 证据； D. chance 机会。神 父，快点，这是最后的机会了。故选 D。 33. A 考查动词。A. died 死； B. left 离开； C. cried 哭； D. returned 归还。根据上句“No, I would like to keep my church! God will save me.”上帝会救我的。可知神父最后被淹死了。故 选 A。 34. B 考查动词。A. call 叫喊； B. serve 服务； C. remind 提醒； D. warn 警告。神父问 上帝，“我用生命来服务你，你为什么拒绝帮助我？”故选 B。 35. B 考查动词。A. agree 同意； B. reject 拒绝； C. remember 记得； D. plan 计划。“我 用生命来服务你，你为什么拒绝帮助我？”故选 B。 36. D 考查形容词。A. happy 高兴的； B. lucky 幸运的； C. hungry 饥饿的； D. serious 严肃的，严重的，认真的。上帝回答到，“你是认真的吗？第一次我拍了一条小船，你拒绝 了，我认为你对这冒险的船担忧；第二次---。”故选 D。 37. C 考查形容词。A. content 满意的； B. curious 好奇的； C. anxious 担忧的； D. crazy 疯狂的。上帝回答到，“你是认真的吗？第一次我拍了一条小船，你拒绝了，我认为你对这 冒险的船担忧；第二次---；---。故选 C。 38. A 考查形容词。A. unwilling 不愿意的； B. pleased 感到高兴的； C. able 有能力的； D. easy 容易的。最后一次我派了直升飞机，你不愿意接受这结果。be unwilling to do sth.不愿意 做某事，故选 A。 39. A 考查名词。A. side 方面，旁边； B. army 军队； C. school 学校； D. work 工作。 神父拒绝帮助，因此上帝认为他愿意快点来到上帝身边。故选 A。 40. D 考查名词。A. foolishness 愚蠢； B. carelessness 粗心； C. weakness 弱点； D. stubbornness 顽强。事实上，因为极端的固执人生路上的太多障碍主要是由无知造成的。故 选 D。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A rainforest is an area ___41___ (cover) by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year. Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate.___42___ the forest cover, these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere,___43___ (warm) the rest of the world. Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns, potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world. In the past hundred years, humans ___44___ (begin) destroying rainforests in search of three major resources: land for crops, wood for paper and other products, land for raising farm ___45___ (animal). This action affects the environment as a whole. For example, a lot of carbon dioxide in the air comes from burning the rainforests. People ___46___ (obvious) have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees,___47___ we will suffer much more than we will benefit. Rainforests are often called the world’s drug store. More than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. However, fewer than 1% of rainforest plants have been examined for their ___48___ (medicine) value. It is extremely likely ___49___ our best chance to cure diseases ___50___ (lie) somewhere in the world’s shrinking rainforests. 【答案】41. covered 42. Without 43. warming 44. have begun 45. animals 46. obviously 47. but 48. medical 49. that 50. lies 【解析】本文叙述了热带雨林在人们生活中的重要作用，它们能吸收太阳光调节地球 上的温度，减少人类得病，还能提供一些药用的植物药材为人类治病，因此，我们要保护热 带雨林，不要滥垦滥伐。 41. 句意：被高树覆盖的地区。此处是过去分词做后置定语，可知答案为 covered。 42. 句意：没有森林的覆盖，这些区域会反射更多的热量进入大气层，温暖世界的其他 地方。此空填介词 without。 43. 句意：没有森林的覆盖，这些区域会反射更多的热量进入大气层，温暖世界的其他 地方。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语，故答案为 warming。 44. 根据 In the past hundred years,可知句子用现在完成时态，主语是 humans，复数形式， 故答案为 have begun。 45. 句意：养农家牲畜的土地。根据句意可知此处应该用名词的复数形式，答案为 animals。 46. 副词修饰动词，故答案为 obviously。 47. 句意：人们显然需要我们从砍伐树木中获得的资源，但是我们将 遭受比我们受益更多的痛苦。根据上下文可知是转折关系，答案为 but。 48. 句意：医学的价值。形容词修饰名词，答案为 medical。 49. 固定句式：It is likely that---，很可能---，故答案为 that。 50. 句意：很可能我们治愈疾病的最好机会是在世界上雨林萎缩的某处。 根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，主语是 chance，单数第三人称形 式，故答案为 lies。 【名师点睛】 现在分词作伴随状语和现在分词作结果状语的区别 1.伴随状语的位置是可以在句首或者是句末；其次,它所表示的动作时与谓语同时 发生的,只不过谓语动词动作为主要动作,分词动作为次要动作。 如：Singing a song，he walked home. He walked home，singing a song.他唱着歌回家去了。 2.结果状语的位置通常只能在句末,表示谓语动作所产生的自然结果. 如：A terrible earthquake happened in China in 2008，causing thousands of deaths.2008 年中国发生了一场大地震,造成了上万人死亡。 The teacher passed awa，,making all the students very sad. 老师去世了,这使得所有学生非常难过。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Halloween is on first day of November, and it was very popular in some western countries. On that day, people, especial kids, dress in horrible styles. We knock from door to door. Where people don’t give them to sweets, the kids will play tricks on them. In China, more and more young people like to follow this trend. They’d like to join on some activities on that day. They wear strangely clothes and find some funs. When the night comes, they always have a party, sing and dancing together. 【答案】 【解析】1.序数词前用定冠词 the，故在 first 前加 the。 2.句意：Halloween 在一些西方国家是受欢迎的。根据句意可知用一般现在时态，故把 was---is。 3.句意：在那一天，人们，尤其是孩子，穿着恐怖的服装。副词修饰整个 句子，故把 especial--- especially。 4.句意：他们挨家挨户地敲门。根据句意可知把 We---They。 5.句意：当/如果人们不给他们糖果，他们就会对他们做恶作剧。故把 Where---When/If。 6.固定结构：give sb. sth.由此可知把 sweets 前的 to 去掉。 7.固定词组：join in sth.参加某项活动，故把 on---in。 8.句意：奇怪的衣服。故把 strangely--- strange。 9.fun 快乐，是不可数名词，故把 funs---fun。 10.此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故把 sing--- singing。 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分） 52. 假定你是李华，本周日你爸爸计划组织一场家庭聚会。请你写封邮件给外教 Steven，邀 请他来你家一起参加。主要内容如下： 1.聚会时间和地点； 2.聚会人员介绍； 3.其他注意事项。 注意：1 词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Steven, I’m writing to invite you to join in a family party held this Sunday. _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________ _______________________________________________________________________ Yours , Li Hua 【答 案】Dear Steven, I’m writing to invite you to join in a family party held this Sunday. The party will begin at 5:00 pm in my home. There will be many people to show up in the party，including my parents and my sister. The man who is tall and has thick beard is my father, and my mother has long hair with a big smile on her face. The girl who takes charge of cleaning is my sister. All of them can’t wait to see you. There are other things I want to tell you. Firstly, you should take a No. 218 bus to go to my home. Secondly, I hope you can tell me the food you like, and in that case, I can prepare it better. I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇电子邮件，假定你是李华，本周日你爸爸计划组织一场家庭 聚会。请你写封邮件给外教 Steven，邀请他来你家一起参加。主要内容如下：聚会时间和地 点；聚会人员介绍；其他注意事项。写作时认真阅读前面的提示，然后确定文章的主题、文 体、人称和时态。根据所给提纲，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，采用不 同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，同时应选用合 适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【亮点说明】