【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题形容词和副词考点练与析（6页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题形容词和副词考点练与析（6页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习语法专题形容词和副词考点练与析 ‎1．(2018·湖北重点中学联考)Yesterday I was walking downstairs when I missed my footing and had a bad fall, nothing serious, ________.‎ 解析：句意为：昨天我下楼时踩空了，摔了一跤，但不严重。though放于句末，表转折，意为“虽然；但是”。‎ 答案：though ‎2．(2019·北京西城)Unemployment in Japan is likely to remain high in 2014, and ________ (possible) for the next few years.‎ 解析：句意为：2014年日本的失业率仍然居高不下，可能在接下来的几年里都是如此。possibly意为“可能地”。‎ 答案：possibly ‎3．(2019·天津河西质量调查)As a matter of fact, we do meet now and then, but not ________ (regular)．‎ 解析：句意为：事实上，我们确实不时会见面，但不固定。regularly意为“经常地；有规律地”。‎ 答案：regularly ‎4．(2019·陕西质检)—I have to say that this novel is not a bit interesting. How do you find it?‎ ‎—How come？It's ________ (interesting) one that I have ever read.‎ 解析：句意为：——我不得不说这本小说一点也不有趣。你觉得呢？——怎么会？它是我看过的最有趣的一部小说。根据句意可知填形容词最高级。‎ 答案：the most interesting ‎5．(2018·镇江模拟)It isn't quite ________ whether the Tibetan antelope is still being hunted.‎ 解析：句意为：藏羚羊是否仍然正在被捕猎还不确定。certain意为“确定的”；sure也有“确定的；有把握”的意思，但sure的主语不能是it。‎ 答案：certain ‎6．(2019·长春月考)—Are you ________ (satisfy) with what he has done?‎ ‎—Not a bit. It couldn't be any worse.‎ 解析：句意为：——你对他所做的满意吗？——点也不。再也没有比这更糟糕的了。satisfy为动词，句中缺少表语，故应填形容词satisfied。‎ 答案：satisfied ‎7．(2018·桦甸一模)There was a ________ (confuse) look on his face when he met with the ________ (confuse) problem.‎ 解析：句意为：当他碰到令人困惑的问题时，脸上就会有一种困惑的表情。confusing意为“令人困惑的”，作定语时，通常和与人无关的事物搭配；confused意为“(感到)困惑的”，作定语或表语时，通常和与人相关的名词连用。‎ 答案：confused; confusing ‎8．(2019·延吉一模)—Believe it or not, I passed the driving test at the first attempt last week.‎ ‎—Great! But remember you can never be ________ careful when driving a car in the street.‎ 解析：句意为：——信不信由你，我上周一次就通过了驾驶考试。——太棒了！不过你要记住，在路上开车的时候再怎么小心也不为过。cannot/can never/hardly...to...表示“再……也不为过”，是固定搭配。如果要用enough，则句子语序为But remember you can never be careful enough when driving…。‎ 答案：too ‎9．(2019·浙江金华十校期末)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are ________ meaningful things to do.‎ 解析：句意为：我认为每晚看电视是浪费时间，因为有(比看电视)更有意义的事情可以做。根据句意可知填more。‎ 答案：more ‎10．(2019·南京调研)Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs ________.‎ 解析：句意为：许多人已经捐献了那种血型的血。然而血库还需要更多(那种血型的血)。根据句意可知填more。‎ 答案：more ‎11．(2018·莱州模拟)______ (surprise) and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.‎ 解析：句意为：汤姆站起来领奖，感到既惊讶又高兴的。此处为形容词修饰人的内心感受。‎ 答案：Surprised ‎12．(2018·江西红色六校联考)Some of these universities have forty thousand or ________(many) students.‎ 解析：此处考查比较级。‎ 答案：more ‎13．(2018·临汾百题精选)One of the ________ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen.‎ 解析：根据“I ever made”可知，此处需用最高级，表示“所有礼品选择中最糟糕的一个”。‎ 答案：worst ‎14．(2018·威海二模)Numerous studies have shown that free play is very ________ (benefit). It can help children become creative.‎ 解析：根据“It can help...”可知，所填词表示“有用的”；同时根据句中的“is very ________”也可知，应填benefit的形容词形式。‎ 答案：beneficial ‎15．(2019·盘锦一模)There, my voice sounds really ________ (wonder) because there's a slight echo to it.‎ 解析：括号内提供的是名词，但此空作系动词sounds的表语，所以要使用形容词形式。‎ 答案：wonderful ‎16．(2019·茂名二模)He's not got another job yet and it's not ________(like) he will for some time.‎ 解析：根据“He's not got...yet”可知，他还未找到工作。be likely that意为“很可能”，符合句意。‎ 答案：likely ‎17．(2018·济宁二模)David was lying in bed, ________ (wake),‎ ‎ listening to an English pop song.‎ 答案：awake ‎18．(2018·蚌埠月考)With April 18's railway speed up, highway and air transport will have to compete with ________ (good) service for passengers.‎ 解析：句意为：随着四月十八日的火车提速，公路和航空运输将面临更大(better service)的竞争。根据句意可知，应用good的比较级。‎ 答案：better ‎19．(2019·邹城模拟)Games are often ________ (excite) and dramatic, but they generally aren't very intellectual.‎ 解析：此处为形容词作表语，修饰games所以用exciting.‎ 答案：exciting ‎20．(2019·汕头二模)He is ________ (lone), but he doesn't feel ________ (lone). Because he likes to read classical literature books.‎ 解析：句意为：他是一个人，但是他不觉得孤单。alone意为“一个人的”没有任何感情色彩，londy意为“孤独的；孤单的”。‎ 答案：alone；lonely ‎21．(2019·浙江五校联考)A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful ________ if we do something to stop progress.‎ 解析：句意为：一个社会如果摒弃传统是不可能会成功的；但是如果我们做一些阻止进步的事，同样也不会成功。either为副词，用于否定句，意为“也”。‎ 答案：either ‎22．(2019·广州综合测试)Everything seemed to be going ________ (smooth) for the first two days after I moved to New York.‎ 解析：句意为：在我到纽约的最初两天里一切进展顺利。修饰动词要用副词，故填smoothly，意为“顺利地”。‎ 答案：smoothly ‎23．(2019·浙江宁波十校联考)It may not be a great suggestion. But ‎ before ________ (a good one) is put forward, we'll have to do with it.‎ 解析：句意为：这也许不是一个很好的建议，但在提出一个更好的建议之前，我们不得不凑合用它。根据句意可知用形容词的比较级。‎ 答案：a better one ‎24．(2019·北京东城期末)Next to biology, I like physics ________.‎ 解析：句意为：除了生物，我最喜欢物理。隐含的意思是：在我所学的科目中，我最喜欢生物，其次就是物理。应理解为在诸多科目中进行的比较，故为最高级。‎ 答案：best ‎25．(2018·盐城一模)From the ________ (fright) expression on his face, we know he is ________ (fright)．‎ 解析：句意为：从他脸上惊恐的表情可以知道，他被吓呆了。frightening意为“令人害怕的”，frightened意为“(自身感到)害怕的”。‎ 答案：frightened; frightened ‎26．(2019·辽宁大连期末)He didn't selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a ________ (generosity) contribution to help the community.‎ 解析：句意为：他没有自私地把从他叔叔那里继承来的财产据为己有，反而慷慨地捐出来帮助社区。不定冠词a之后、名词contribution之前应用形容词generous。‎ 答案：generous ‎27．(2019·浙江嘉兴第二次测试)The secretary arranged a(n) ___ (convenience) time and space for the applicants to have an interview.‎ 解析：句意为：秘书为申请人参加面试安排了方便的时间和地点。应用形容词convenient修饰后面的名词。‎ 答案：convenient ‎28. (2019·江苏苏北四市第一次调研)Peterson used to work in a remote mountain village school, which is only ________(access)on foot.‎ 解析：句意为：彼得森曾经在一个遥远的山村学校工作，那里只能步行去上班。accessible意为“可行的；可接近的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。‎ 答案：accessible ‎29．(2018·东城模拟)(2015·扬州模拟)We should be very ________ (caution) about giving our personal information to strangers.‎ 解析：句意为：我们给陌生人我们的个人信息时应当谨慎。cautious意为“小心的，谨慎的”，在句中作表语。‎ 答案：cautious ‎30．(2019·龙岩一模)—Mr. Smith was really ________ (help) when you were in difficulty during those days.‎ ‎—Definitely. I can never appreciate his kindness enough.‎ 解析：句意为：——在那些艰难的日子里，史密斯先生的确给予了你极大的帮助。——确实是。对于他的帮助我将不胜感激。helpful意为“有帮助的”，在句中作表语。‎ 答案：helpful