天津市静海区大邱庄中学2020届高三下学期第一次月考英语试题

天津市静海区大邱庄中学2020届高三下学期第一次月考英语试题

‎2020届天津市静海区大邱庄中学高三下学期第一次月考 英语试题 第I卷 选择题 ‎ 第一部分：听力理解(共两节，20分)‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。‎ 例：What is the man going to read?‎ A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A book.‎ 答案是A。‎ ‎1. What was the man doing when the phone rang?‎ A. Taking a shower. B. Cleaning the floor.‎ C. Repairing the shower.‎ ‎2. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.‎ ‎3. What is the woman’s suggestion?‎ A. Be more patient with Bill. B. Ignore Bill’s words. C. Cheer Bill up.‎ ‎4. What did the man get for his birthday?‎ A. A CD. B. A bike. C. A CD player.‎ ‎5. How much change does the man give the woman?‎ A. ￡9. B. ￡9.50.C. ￡10.‎ 第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。‎ ‎6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. The man’s pet. B. The man’s son.‎ C. The man’s neighbor.‎ ‎7. Why should Rubby avoid people?‎ A. He is too famous. B. He may be dangerous. C. He behaves badly.‎ ‎8. How does the man feel about having Rubby?‎ A. Excited. B. Pleased. C. Annoyed.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。‎ ‎9. What does the woman think of the party?‎ A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Successful.‎ ‎10. Why did the poet speak to the woman?‎ A. To talk about poems. B. To read her some poems to her.‎ C. To talk her into buying his book.‎ ‎11. What do the speakers agree?‎ A. The food was delicious.B. The party lasted too long.‎ C. The poem was interesting.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。‎ ‎12.Where is the woman probably now?‎ A. On a street. B. At a subway station. C. At an airport.‎ ‎13. What is the relationship between Fred and the woman?‎ A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Passenger and driver ‎14. What should the woman do after getting off the train?‎ A. Go down the stairs. B. Go upstairs to take Exit B.‎ C. Go straight to take the elevator.‎ ‎15. What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She was late for her flight.B. She will be late for the meeting.‎ C. She is on her way to meet the man.‎ 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）‎ 第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）‎ 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎1.It’s so nice to hear from her again. ______, we last met more than thirty years ago.‎ A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查交际用语。句意：再次收到她的来信很开心, 不管你是否相信,我们已经三十多年没见过面了。A. What’s more更何况；B. That’s to say也就是说; C. In other words换句话说;D. Believe it or not不管你相不相信。前面说收到来信很高兴,大家觉得很奇怪你就只是收到来信高兴什么,然后接着说,不管你是否相信,我们已经三十多年没见过面了。故选D。‎ ‎2.Jack ___________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.‎ A. works B. has worked C. was working D. would work ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查固定的时态结构。句意：杰克正在实验室里工作，这时候突然断电了。本句考查when引导并列句。本句句型为：sb was/were doing sht. when + n./pron. did sth.表示一个动作在进行，别一个动作发生了，when 是并列连词。 故此处用过去进行时，故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【点睛】when 作并列连词时，引导并列句。意为“...就在这时，...”。常用句型有三种：1. sb be doing when...某人正在做某事时突然....如I was watching TV when someone knocked the door.2. sb be about to do when...某人正要做某事时实然...如I was about to go out for a walk when the doorbell rang.3. sb had just done sth when...某人刚做完某事时突然...如I had just finished the homewor when my mother came in.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 【详解】‎ 请在此输入详解！‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 请在此输入点睛！‎ ‎3.I live next door to a couple ________children often make a lot of noise.‎ A. whose B. why C. where D. which ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常吵闹。a couple是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所属关系，故用whose作定语，whose children相当于the children of whom，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】定语从句的关系词分为关系代词（who, whom, whose, that, which, as等）和关系副词（when, where, why等）。‎ ‎1. ‎ 关系代词所代替的先行词是表示人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系副词可代替的先行词是表示时间、地点或理由等的名词，在从句中作状语。‎ 例如：An architect is a person who / that designs houses and buildings.‎ The city where / in which I was born is on the new railway line.‎ ‎2. 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。注意：关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，可省略（非限制性定语从句中不可省略）。‎ 例如：I find it difficult to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.‎ I find it difficult to cooperate with the one who always sticks to his own opinion.‎ ‎ The suit (which / that) the tailor made for me doesn’t fit me.‎ ‎3. 非限制性定语从句中，关系词均不可省略。注意关系代词that和关系副词why不可用于非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎4. 作介词宾语的关系代词 在限制和非限制性定语从句中，关系代词作介词的宾语，即“介词+关系代词whom/which”，whom用于指人，which用于指物，不能用that。‎ 例如：The man with whom you shook hands just now is head of our department.‎ ‎ Mrs. Nye, with whom you shook hands just now, is head of our department.‎ ‎ The room in which my family live used to be a garage.‎ ‎4.（2016·北京卷﹒单项填空）—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?‎ ‎—The new Star Wars. We ____________ here for more than two hours.‎ A. waited B. wait C. would be waiting D. have been waiting ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查时态。句意：——打扰了，你们在等哪一部电影？——《星球大战》，我们已经在这儿等了两个多小时了。“for+时间段”与完成时连用，根据语境可知，说话的时候仍然在等，因此用现在完成进行时，故选D。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 现在完成进行时由“助动词have/has been+ -ing形式”构成。用法如下：‎ ‎1. 现在完成进行时表示过去的动作持续到现在并有可能延续下去。常和for，since引出的时间状语连用。‎ 例如：—Hi, Tracy, you look tired. ‎ ‎—I am tired. Ihave been paintingthe living room all day.‎ Theyhave been livinghere for 10 years.‎ ‎2. 表示一个动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到说话的时候刚结束。‎ 例如：Ihave been waitingyou for about one hour.(说话时"等"的动作刚结束)‎ She has been workingall night long.‎ ‎3. 表示重复（只断断续续，而非一直不停）。‎ 例如：We’ve been discussingthe matter several times this year.‎ Ihave been saying goodbye to some friends today.‎ ‎【详解】‎ 请在此输入详解！‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 请在此输入点睛！‎ ‎5.（2016·北京）Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.‎ A. However B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Wherever ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查主语从句。句意：你的支持对我们的工作很重要，你所能做的一切都有帮助。分析句子可知，helps是谓语，“________ you can do”是主语部分，即主语从句，在主语从句中，do后缺少宾语，表示“任何事情”，因此用whatever引导，故选C。‎ ‎【名师点睛】主语从句 Subject Clauses(在主语的位置上)‎ ‎1. 从句的连接词可以是that, 也可以是特殊疑问词wh-。‎ 例如：That he is a famous singer is known to us.=" It" is known to us that he is a famous singer.‎ Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet.‎ Who will go makes no difference.‎ uIt is known to us that he is a famous singer.‎ uIt is not yet fixed when he will go to America.‎ ‎2. wh-ever引导的名词性从句和状语从句的区别：‎ l区分使用wh-和wh-ever: wh-有疑问的意思；wh-ever有肯定强调的意思。‎ 例如：Who will be invited hasn’t been decided.‎ Whoever comes here is welcomed.‎ A reward of $1,000 will be given to whoever can provide any clues to the case.‎ The gift will be given to whomever I like.‎ lwh-ever 在引导名词性从句时不能用no matter wh-来替换，但在引导状语从句时可以替换。‎ 例如：Whatever happened, he would not mind.=" No" matter what happened, he would not mind.‎ ‎6.（2016 • 北京）________ it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.‎ A. Made B. Make C. Making D. To make ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查不定式作目的状语。句意：为了更方便地联系到我们，你最好随身带着这张卡片。根据句意可知，这里是目的状语，表目的用动词不定式，故选D。‎ ‎【名师点睛】一、不定式的作用 ‎1. 作主语 不定式作主语时，谓语用单数。往往用it 作形式主语，把不定式放在谓语后面。‎ 例如：It took us two hours to finish the job It is impossible for us to get there on time.‎ It is very kind of you to help us.‎ ‎2. 作宾语 ‎(1) 动词+不定式。‎ 例如：He managed to escape from the fire.‎ I find it hard to get along with him.（it 作形式宾语）‎ 注：下列动词通常用不定式作宾语：want, try, hope, wish, need, forget, know, promise, refuse, help, decide, begin, start, learn, agree, choose, get等。‎ ‎(2) 动词+疑问词+to , “特殊疑问句+不定式”相当于名词，作宾语。‎ 例如：I don’t know what to do next / how to do it next.‎ I can’t decide when to go there.‎ 注意：不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式短语放在宾语补足语之后，用it 作形式宾语。例如：I find it necessary to learn a foreign language.‎ ‎3. 作宾语补足语 ‎(1) 动词+宾语+不定式（to do ）。‎ 例如：He warned me to be careful.‎ I want you to speak to Tom.‎ What makes you think so? （不带to的不定式）‎ 注：可以用动词不定式作宾补的动词有：ask, tell, order, want, get, would like, like, advise, invite, allow, help, wish, warn, expect, would prefer, encourage等。‎ ‎(2) 表见解、看法动词结构可为：动词+宾语+ to be 的不定式结构。‎ 例如：We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.‎ The book is believed to be useful.（被动语态）‎ ‎(3) There +不定式。‎ 例如：We didn’t expect there to be so many people there.‎ 注意：有些动词需用 as 短语作补语，像regard, think, believe, take, consider。例如：‎ We regard Eric as our best teacher. ‎ Mary took him as her father. ‎ ‎(4) 在动词feel(一感), hear, listen to(二听), have, let, make(三让), notice, see, watch, observe, look at(五看)(即：五看三使两听一感觉)等后面的补足语中，不定式不带to，但变为被动语态后，必须带to。例如：‎ They saw the boy fall off the tree.‎ The boy was seen to fall off the tree.‎ ‎(5) help后面作宾语补足语的不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。‎ 例如：I often help him (to) clean the room.‎ I helped him (to) find his things.‎ ‎4. 作定语 不定式作定语，修饰名词或代词，不定式和它所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系、动状关系、同位关系或动宾关系。不定式通常要放在这些被修饰的词后。‎ 例如：I have a lot of work to do.（动宾关系）‎ He is looking for a room to live in.（动状关系）‎ He is the first person to think of the idea.（主谓关系）‎ He has got a chance to go abroad.（同位关系）‎ 注意：(1)不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语时，不定式用主动形式表被动。例如：‎ Do you have anything else to say?‎ ‎(2)如果作定语的不定式是一个短语，则要保留不定式短语中的副词或介词。例如：‎ ‎ I need a pen to write with. (I will write with a pen.) ‎ ‎ I have a little baby to look after. (I must look after the little baby.) ‎ ‎5. 作状语 作状语，表示目的、结果、原因等，有时还有一些固定搭配的不定式短语，如in order to, so as to, so…as to, such…as to, …enough to, too…to等。‎ ‎(1)作目的状语，just to, only to（仅仅为了）, in order to, so as to, so(such)…as to…（如此……以便……）。‎ 例如：He ran so fast as to catch the first bus.‎ ‎(2)作结果状语，表事先没有预料到，要放在句子后面。‎ 例如：He hurried to the post office only to find it was closed.‎ ‎(3)作原因状语。‎ 例如：We were very excited to hear the news.‎ ‎(4)作条件状语。‎ 例如：To turn to the left, you could find a post office.‎ ‎6. 作表语 不定式可放在be动词后面，构成表语。‎ 例如：The question is how to put it into practice.‎ My question is when to leave.‎ His dream is to be a doctor.‎ 注意：(1) 不定式在句中作表语时，对应的谓语动词用单数。‎ ‎ (2) 当主语是不定式时，表语不能用v+ing形式，可用不定式。‎ 例如：To see is to believe. (="Seeing" is believing. )‎ 二、不定式的时态和语态 ‎1. 不定式的时态 ‎(1)现在时：有时与谓语动作同时发生，有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。‎ 例如：He seems to know this. ‎ I hope to see you again. ‎ ‎(2)完成时：表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前。‎ 例如：I’m sorry to have given you so much trouble.‎ He seems to have caught a cold.‎ ‎(3)进行时：表示动作正在进行，与谓语动作同时发生。‎ 例如：He seems to be eating something.‎ ‎(4)完成进行时：表示动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并有可能持续下去。‎ 例如：She is known to have been working on the problem for many years.‎ ‎2. 不定式的语态 当不定式的逻辑主语是其动作的承受者时，就用被动式。‎ 例如：He was seen to enter the hall.‎ He asked to be sent to work in Tibet.‎ ‎7.--- Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.‎ ‎--- What do you think of_____over there?‎ A. the one B. it C. that D. this ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——我真笨，居然忘记自己的行李是什么样子的？——你认为那边那个是吗？ that特指上文出面的不可数名词或可数名词的单数。替代不可数名词时，不能用 the one。故选C项。‎ ‎8.【2018·江苏】Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.‎ A. assignment B. association C. acquisition D. assumption ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：试着去理解实际发生的事情，而不是按照你所做的假设行事。A. assignment分配；B. association协会，社团；C. acquisition获得物；D. assumption假设。故选D。‎ 点睛：本题考查名词辨析。名词考查是高考重点考查的知识点。本题抓住句中的关键词actually happening（实际发生）和instead of（而不是）可推知，与actually happening相反是“假设”，从而选出正确答案。‎ ‎9.They believe that there are transport developments ______ that will bring a lot of changes for the better.‎ A. out of date B. out of order C. around the clock D. around the corner ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查短语辨析。句意：他们相信，在不久的将来，交通发展将会带来许多更好的变化。A. out of date过时的；B. out of order 发生故障的；C. around the clock 昼夜不停地；D. around the corner 即将来临。故选D。解答本题需要结合四个选项的意思和句意综合考虑，根据句意和句中的时态可知是将要发生的事情，故选D。‎ ‎10.The failure was a big __________ to him, but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.‎ A. blow B. issue C. excuse D. factor ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词辨析: 意思：这个失败对他来说是一个打击，但是他没有泄气，很快振作恢复了原来的热情。 A. blow打击; B. issue问题; C. excuse借口; D. factor要素。根据“but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.”可知，blow“打击”符合句意。故选A ‎11.Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was ________ alive.‎ A. steadily B. instantly C. formerly D. permanently ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：就算我们很少了解食物来自于哪里，但是大多数人都明白，放在我们口里每一点食物在之前都是活着的。A. steadily稳定地，B. instantly立即地，C. formerly先前地，D. permanently永久地。在做题的时候，只需要理解最后一句话就可以了was ______alive. 根据句意及常识可得出答案，在吃入口中之前的都是活着的。故选C。‎ ‎12.The university started some new language programs to _________ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.‎ A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. hunt for ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这所大学启动了一些新的语言项目，为国家丝绸之路经济带提供服务。A .apply to向……申请，适用于……；B .cater for迎合，满足……的需要，为……提供服务；C .appeal to对……有吸引力，呼吁；D. hunt for 猎取，寻找。根据句意。故选B项。‎ ‎13.【2018·江苏】It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.‎ A. would B. should C. could D. might ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 考查虚拟语气。句意：真奇怪，他竟然没有主人的允许就拿走了这些书。在句型”It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that...”中，其中由that引导的主语从句通常用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气，其中的should可以省略。故选B。‎ 点睛：本题考查虚拟语气。It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that... 主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气，表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。但是如果只是表示陈述一个事实而不是强烈的感情，完全可以用一般的陈述语气。试比较：It is strange that he had made a mistake.（陈述一个事实：他犯了错误让人有点奇怪。）It is strange that he (should) have made a mistake. （虚拟语气，说话者是在责备他本不应该犯错。）‎ ‎14.Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.‎ A. though B. as C. since D. unless ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：虽然历史不可改变，但是要吸取教训来面向未来。A. though虽然，尽管；B. as 正如；C. since 自从；D. unless 除非。根据句意判断可以知道前后句之间为转折关系，故用连词though连接。故选A项。‎ 考点：考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。‎ ‎【名师点睛】本题考查状语从句中连词词义的掌握情况，本题中though是虽然的意思.它可以放句首,也可以放句末，用作连词表示。做题时候先翻译句子，分析前后两个句子的关系，是并列，转折还是因果等关系，然后分析每个连词放在句子中的具体含义，从而判断出正确的选项。‎ ‎15.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to charge.‎ A. that B. which C. what D. how ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我们之所以选择这家酒店，是因为这里一晚的价格降到20美元，是过去收费的一半。分析句子可知，介词of后跟宾语从句，在从句中作charge 的宾语，表示“所……的”，要用what，故选C项。‎ 第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Race Against Death It was a cold January in ‎1925 in Nome, Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.‎ On the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch ___16___a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的) disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be ___17___if it struck the town. Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. ___18___, the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.‎ How could the medicine get to Nome? The town’s ___19___was already full of ice, so it couldn’t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn’t travel on the ___20___roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn’t exist yet.‎ ‎___21___January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twenty more were ___22___. Nome’s town officials came up with a(n)___23___. They would have the medicine sent by ___24___from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogsled(狗拉雪橇) drivers — known as ＂mushers＂ — would _____25_____it to Nome in a relay(接力).‎ The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. _____26_____he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon’s face was black from the extreme cold.‎ On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to _____27_____a frozen body of water called Norton Sound. It was the most _____28_____part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below. He would _____29_____, and so would the sick children of Nome. But Seppala made it across.‎ A huge snowstorm hit on February 1. A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm. At one point, huge piles of snow blocked his_____30_____. He had to leave the trail(雪橇痕迹) to get around them. Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to _____31_____the trail again. The only hope was Balto, Kaasen’s lead dog. Balto put his nose to the ground, _____32_____to find the smell ‎ of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. If Balto failed, it would mean disaster for Nome. The minutes passed by. Suddenly, Balto began to _____33_____. He had found the trail.‎ At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dogs _____34_____in Nome. Within minutes, Dr. Welch had the medicine. He quickly gave it to the sick children. All of them recovered.‎ Nome had been _____35_____.‎ ‎16. A. examined B. warned C. interviewed D. cured ‎17. A. harmless B. helpless C. fearless D. careless ‎18. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However ‎19. A. airport B. station C. harbor D. border ‎20. A. narrow B. snowy C. busy D. dirty ‎21. A. From B. On C. By D. After ‎22. A. tired B. upset C. pale D. sick ‎23. A. plan B. excuse C. message D. topic ‎24. A. air B. rail C. sea D. road ‎25. A. carry B. return C. mail D. give ‎26. A. Though B. Since C. When D. If ‎27. A. enter B. move C. visit D. cross ‎28. A. shameful B. boring C. dangerous D. foolish ‎29. A. escape B. bleed C. swim D. die ‎30. A. memory B. exit C. way D. destination ‎31. A. find B. fix C. pass D. change ‎32. A. pretending B. trying C. asking D. learning ‎33. A. run B. leave C. bite D. play ‎34. A. gathered B. stayed C. camped D. arrived ‎35. A. controlled B. saved C. founded D. developed ‎【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个人们接力运送药物来救患病儿童的感人故事。1925年1‎ 月份的阿拉斯加北部极其寒冷，由于大雪，诺姆小镇与外界隔绝了。雪上加霜的是，那里的孩子患上了一种致命的传染病——白喉。为了拯救孩子们，人们接力运送药品到诺姆。最终，人们通过狗拉的雪橇把药物送到了诺姆。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个月20日，韦尔奇医生检查了一个生病的男孩比利，知道他得了白喉，一种主要影响儿童的致命传染病。A. examined检查；B. warned警告；C. interviewed 面试，采访；D. cured治愈。根据谓语动词的主语是Dr. Welch，宾语是a sick boy，以及后面的动词knew可知，医生是在检查病童，并发现Billy患了一种传染病。故选A。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果这种病在镇上蔓延，诺姆的孩子们将会很无助。A. harmless无害的；B. helpless无助的；C. fearless无畏的；D. careless粗心的。根据“if it struck the town”可知，如果疾病在小镇蔓延，这里的孩子们会很无助。故选B。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，最近的医疗补给是在1000英里以外的安克雷奇。A. Moreover而且，此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。根据上文Nome这个地方急需药品以及下文提到最近的可以取到药品的地方也在一千公里之外可知，前后是转折关系，因此选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：镇上的港口已经结冰了，所以水路是行不通了。A. airport机场； B. station车站；C. harbor港口；D.border边境。根据“so it couldn’t come by ship”可知，这里指港口结冰，故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汽车和马不能在雪地上行驶。A. narrow狭窄的；B. snowy被雪覆盖的；C. busy繁忙的；D. dirty脏的。根据第一段“The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.”可知，大雪覆盖了道路，汽车和马都不能通行，故选B。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：到‎1月26日，比利和另外三个孩子已经去世。A. From从，自；B. On在……上面；C. By通过，在……之前；D. After在……之后。By+时间，与完成时连用。后跟过去的时间，用过去完成时；跟将来的时间，用将来完成时。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：还有20个病人。A. tired劳累的；B. upset难过的；C. pale苍白的；D. sick生病的。根据前文“from getting sick”可知，四个孩子相继去世，还有20几个患病。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：诺姆镇的官员想出了一个计划。A. plan计划；B. excuse借口；C. message信息；D. topic话题。根据下文“They would have the medicine sent by ___9___ from Anchorage to Nenana.”可知，诺姆镇的官员想出了一个计划。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们会用铁路把药从安克雷奇运到内纳那。A. air空气；B. rail栏杆，铁轨；C. sea海洋；D. road道路。根据下一段“from the train at Nenana”可知，药物被用火车运到Nenana。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那里，被称为“赶狗拉雪橇的人”的多格斯勒司机将接力把它送到诺姆。A. carry运送，携带；B. return返回，归还；C. mail邮寄；D. give给。根据常识可以判断出，药品要由赶狗拉雪橇的人运送到诺姆。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：当Shannon把药递给下一个蘑菇的时候，他脸已经被冻得乌青。A. Though虽然；B. Since因为，自从；C. When当……时；D. If如果。当他把药物交给下一个人时，他的脸已经被冻得乌青，所以本句为when引导的时间状语从句。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：‎1月31日，一个叫塞帕拉的赶狗拉雪橇的人不得不穿过一个叫诺顿桑德的冰冻区域。A. enter进入；B. move移动；C. visit拜访；D. cross穿过。根据“Norton Sound was covered with ice”可知，Norton Sound是一片冰冻的水域，Seppala必须穿过这片水域，故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是行程中最危险的部分。A. shameful惭愧的；B. boring令人厌烦的；C. dangerous危险的；D. foolish愚蠢的。根据“which could sometimes break up without warning”可知，这是行程中最危险的一段。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会死，诺姆镇生病孩子也会死。A. escape逃脱；B. bleed流血；‎ C. swim游泳；D. die死。根据上文“If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below”可知，一旦Norton Sound破裂坍塌，Seppala可能会掉到冰水里死掉。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，一大堆雪挡住了他的去路。A. memory回忆；B. exit出口；C. way路；D. destination目的地。根据下文“Kaasen不得不离开雪橇的痕迹、绕过阻挡他的大雪堆”可知，巨大的雪堆挡住Kaasen前进的路。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时环境太糟糕，使Kaasen不可能再次找回雪橇的痕迹。A. find找到；B. fix安装；C. pass通过；D. change改变。根据上文Kaasen离开雪橇的痕迹可知，当时环境太糟糕，使Kaasen不可能再次找回雪橇的痕迹。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Balto把鼻子贴在地上，努力找到其他狗的气味，这些狗曾在这条路上走过。A. pretending假装；B. trying努力；C. asking问，要求；D. learning学会。Seppala的雪橇狗努力嗅着其它狗的味道。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，巴尔托开始跑起来。A. run跑；B. leave离开；C. bite咬；D. play玩耍。根据下文“He had found the trail.”可知，Seppala的雪橇狗找到了轨道，开始奔跑起来。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：‎2月2日凌晨5:30，卡森和他的狗到达诺姆。A. gathered聚集；B. stayed保持；C. camped露营，借住；D. arrived到达。根据“Within minutes, Dr. Welch had the medicine.”可知，卡森和他的狗到达诺姆。arrive in sp到达某地，这里指终于到达诺姆。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的孩子得到了救治，诺姆被救了。A. controlled控制；B. saved拯救； C. founded建立；D. developed发展。根据“All of them recovered.”可知，诺姆被救了。故选B。‎ A One of the newest “smart” devices is an old favorite, a camera. And smart cameras are getting ‎ smarter all the time. Some are now built with machine learning tools to help them think for themselves. Machine learning involves patting large amount of data into a computer for processing.‎ Google Clips One of the latest to launch is Google Clips. It is the first camera developed by the web search giant that is not built into a phone.‎ The small and light device is designed to be put somewhere in a room to take pictures by itself. It can also be stuck to an object or a person’s clothing.‎ Google says machine learning helps the camera choose the best times and situations for taking pictures and video clips. It can also recognize the faces of people or pets chosen by the user and take pictures of them in a more natural way.‎ The device is not yet being sold, but interested buyers can join a waiting list to be informed when it is available.‎ GoPro Hero GoPro is another company developing machine learning technology. GoPro also uses machine learning to power its QuikStories feature. This tool takes existing photos and videos and automatically creates a finished video piece, complete with music and effects.‎ Snap Spectacles Messaging app Snapchat sells a pair of sunglasses with a built-in camera that can record short video clips with the push of a button. Snap Inc. says the product, called Spectacles, is designed to “capture the moment, without taking you out of it.” Many smart phones already have facial recognition technology built into the devices.‎ Snap Inc. has started selling its Spectacles sunglasses online in the United States.‎ Apple iPhone X Apple’s new iPhone X is being launched with its new Face ID system that it says will unlock the phone just by having the user look at it. This replaces the Touch ID on previous devices that used a fingerprint to unlock the phone.‎ Apple says the system works by projecting more than 30,000 dots on the face to create a kind of map. Apple claims its facial recognition is even secure enough to allow payments through its Apple Pay service.‎ ‎36. What can machine learning tools help cameras do?‎ A. Get much smarter. B. Process more roughly.‎ C. Keep data for ever. D. Store more natural photos.‎ ‎37. What can we know about Google Clips?‎ A. It can only be put in a room.‎ B. People can buy it online easily.‎ C. It can be built into a phone,‎ D. You can take photos automatically with it.‎ ‎38. What is the special function of GoPro Hero?‎ A. It has to use power to work.‎ B. It can record videos vividly.‎ C. It provides music and effects for videos.‎ D. It uses technology of machine learning.‎ ‎39. Which of the following can now be bought surely on the Internet?‎ A. Google Clips. B. GoPro Hero.‎ C. Spectacles sunglasses. D. Apple iPhone X.‎ ‎40. How is Apple iPhone X unlocked?‎ A. By a fingerprint. B. By facial recognition.‎ C. By pushing a button. D. By making a map.‎ ‎【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文介绍几款智能相机，他们帮助你拍出更好的照片 ‎【36题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中And smart cameras are getting smarter all the time. Some are now built with machine learning tools to help them think for themselves.可知，智能相机也变得越来越智能。有些人现在用机器学习工具来帮助他们独立思考。所以机器学习工具帮助摄像头变得更智能。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Google Clips中Google says machine learning helps the camera choose the best times and situations for taking pictures and video clips. It can also recognize the faces of people or pets chosen by the user and take pictures of them in a more natural way.‎ 可知，谷歌表示，机器学习有助于相机选择拍摄照片和视频片段的最佳时间和情景。它还可以识别用户选择的人或宠物的脸，并以更自然的方式为他们拍照。所以你可以用它自动拍照。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据GoPro Hero中This tool takes existing photos and videos and automatically creates a finished video piece, complete with music and effects.可知，此工具可拍摄现有照片和视频，并自动创建完成的视频片段，包括音乐和效果。所以GoPro Hero的特殊功能是它为视频提供音乐和效果。可知答案为C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Snap Spectacles中Snap Inc. has started selling its Spectacles sunglasses online in the United States.可知，Snap公司已经开始在美国在线销售其Spectacles sunglasses，所以在网上可以买Spectacles sunglasses。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Apple iPhone X中Apple claims its facial recognition is even secure enough to allow payments through its Apple Pay service.可知，苹果声称其面部识别系统足够安全，可以通过苹果支付服务进行支付。所以Apple iPhone X通过面部识别来开锁。故选B。‎ B Tim Richter and his wife, Linda, had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo, New York--he in computers, she in special education. "Teaching means everything to us," Tim would say. In April1998, he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life's purpose.‎ ‎ Not long after the surgery, Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library, a program started by Dolly Parton' s foundation (基金会) that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer's home town of Sevier, Tennessee.“I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire," Tim recalls. He placed the brochure on his desk, "as a reminder."‎ ‎ Five years later, now retired and with that brochure still on the desk, Tim clicked on imagination library .com. The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts.‎ The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters. Rather than sign up online, they went to Dollywood for a look-see. “We didn’t want to give the children rubbish,” says Linda. The books-reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists and Dollywood board members-included ‎ classics such as Ezra Jack Keats’s The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdney’s Llama Llama series.‎ ‎ Satisfied, the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work. Since 2004, they have shipped more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their in their area. Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative: “This program introduces us to books I’ve never heard of .”‎ ‎ The Richters spend about ＄‎400 a month sending books to 200 children. “Some people sit there and wait to die,” says Tim. “Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.”‎ ‎41. What led Tim to think seriously about the meaning of life?‎ A. His health problem. B. His love for teaching.‎ C. The influence of his wife. D. The news from the Web.‎ ‎42. What did Tim want to do after learning about Imagination Library?‎ A Give out brochures. B. Do something similar.‎ C. Write books for children D. Retire from being a teacher.‎ ‎43. According to the text, Dollly Parton is .‎ A. a well-known surgeon B. a mother of a four-year-old C. a singer born in Tennessee D. a computer programmer ‎44. Why did the Richters go to Dollywood?‎ A. To avoid signing up online.‎ B. To meet Dollywood board members.‎ C. To make sure the books were the newest.‎ D. To see if the books were of good quality.‎ ‎45. What can we learn from Tim’s words in the last paragraph?‎ A. He needs more money to help the children.‎ B. He wonders why some people are so busy.‎ C. He tries to save those waiting to die.‎ D. He considers his efforts worthwhile.‎ ‎【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章通过介绍Richter夫妇从接触一个名为Imagination Library的项目到成立自己的基金会的历程并找到生活的真正价值 ‎【41题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life's purpose.可知，他得知他需要做心脏手术。这类新闻引发了人们对人生目标的严肃思考。所以是他的健康问题使他严肃思考生活的意义。故选A项。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire可知，我想，也许琳达和我退休后可以做些类似的事情。所以作者手术后不久接触到Imagination Library的宣传册决定退休后从事这样的事业。故选B项。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段a program started by Dolly Parton' s foundation (基金会) that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer's home town of Sevier, Tennessee.可知，多莉 · 帕顿的基金会发起了一个项目，在歌手的家乡田纳西州的塞维尔，这个项目每个月都会给从出生到五岁的孩子们邮寄一本书。所以Dollly Parton是一个出生在田纳西州的歌手。故选C项。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters.可知，这些书的质量是Richters非常关心的。所以里希特夫夫妇去多莱伍德是为了看看这些书的质量好不好。故选D项。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段The Richters spend about ＄‎400 a month sending books to 200 children. “Some people sit there and wait to die,” says Tim. “Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.”可知，希特夫夫妇每月花400美元给200个孩子寄书。“有些人坐在那里等死，”蒂姆说。“其他人在离世的时候还在忙碌。由此判断出，他认为他的努力是值得的。故选D项。‎ C Now, perhaps, more than ever before, people are wondering what life is all about, and what it is for. Seeking material success is beginning to trouble large numbers of people around the world. They feel that the long-hour work culture to make more money to buy more things is eating up their lives, leaving them very little time or energy for family or hobbies. Many are turning to other ways of living ‎ and downshifting is one of them.‎ Six percent of the workers in Britain took the decision to downshift last year. One couple who downshifted are Daniel and Liz. They used to work in central London. He was a newspaper reporter and she worked for an international bank. They would go to work by train every day from their large house in the suburbs, leaving their two children with a nanny. Nearly twice a month Daniel had to fly to New York for meetings. They both earned a large amount of money but began to feel that life was passing them by.‎ Nowadays, they run a farm in the mountains of Wales. “I always wanted to have one here,” says Daniel, “and we took almost a year to make the decision to downshift. it's taken some time getting used to, but it's been worth it. We have to think twice now about spending money on car repairs and we no longer have any holidays. However, I think it's made us stronger as a family, and the children are a lot happier.”‎ Liz, however, is not quite sure. “I used to enjoy my job, even though it was hard work and long hours. I'm not really a country girl, but I suppose I'm gradually getting used to looking after the animals. One thing I do like, though, is being able to see more of my children. My advice for other people wanting to do the same is not to think about it too much or you might not do it at all.”‎ ‎46. What do the first two paragraphs tell us?‎ A. People seldom work long hours to make money.‎ B. People hardly buy more things than necessary.‎ C. People are sure everything they own is in the right place.‎ D. People realized there is more to life than just making money.‎ ‎47. When Daniel was a reporter he _____.‎ A. was well paid B. disliked his job C. missed his children D. lived in central London.‎ ‎48. Daniel and Liz both agree that the move to the farm ______.‎ A. was easy to organize B. has improved family life C. was extremely expensive D. has been a total success ‎49. What does the underlined "it" in the last paragraph refer to?‎ A. Child-caring B. Liz’s advice C. Downshifting D. Liz' job.‎ ‎50. The underlined word "downshifting" in the second paragraph means ____.‎ A. repairing your car by yourself B. spending money carefully C. moving out to the countryside to live a simple and better life D. living in a big house in the suburbs and dining out once a week ‎【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了越来越的人意识到生活不仅仅是赚钱，许多人正在转向其他的生活方式，“放慢生活节奏”就是其中之一。同时以Daniel和Liz夫妇为例，说明了“downshifting”生活方式的含义是搬到乡下并过上简单美好的生活。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中They feel that the long-hour work culture to make more money to buy more things is eating up their lives, leaving them very little time or energy for family or hobbies. Many are turning to other ways of living and downshifting is one of them.可知他们觉得，为了赚更多钱买更多东西的长时间工作文化正在吞噬他们的生活，留给他们的时间和精力很少用于家庭或爱好。许多人正在转向其他的生活方式，“放慢生活节奏”就是其中之一。同时第二段列举了Daniel和Liz夫妇开始由繁忙的生活方式转向了降薪来放慢生活节奏，由此判断出，前两段告诉了我们人们意识到生活不仅仅是赚钱。故选D。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中They both earned a large amount of money but began to feel that life was passing them by.可知他们俩都挣了一大笔钱，但开始觉得日子过得飞快。由此可知，Daniel当记者时，工资很高。故选A。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中However, I think it's made us stronger as a family, and the children are a lot happier.可知然而，我认为这让我们的家庭更强大了，孩子们也更快乐了。以及最后一段中One thing I do like, though, is being able to see more of my children.可知不过，有一件事我确实喜欢，那就是能多看看我的孩子。由此可知，Daniel和Liz都认为搬到农场改善了家庭生活。故选B。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。结合上文可知Daniel和Liz搬到了农场，选择了downshifting的生活方式，上文One thing I do like, though, is being able to see more of my children.(‎ 不过，有一件事我确实喜欢，那就是能多看看我的孩子)提到了Liz对于downshifting后搬到农场的生活让她能多看到自己的孩子，由此可知她此处建议其他想要做同样的事情的人，对于downshifting不要想太多，否则你可能根本就不会去做。所以it指代“downshifting”。故选C。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据后文对于Daniel和Liz夫妇的描述可知，Daniel和Liz夫妇过去在伦敦市中心工作，虽然收入不错，但是只能把两个孩子留给保姆照看，后来他们选择了downshifting搬到了农场生活，这一举动使得他们的家庭生活得到了改善，故可知downshifting意思是搬去乡下并过上简单美好的生活。故选C。‎ D One of the greatest sources of unhappiness，in my experience，is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are．‎ When we see something we don’t like，we wish it could be different．We cry out for something better．That may be human nature，or perhaps it’s something ingrained(根深蒂固的) in our culture．The root of the unhappiness isn’t necessarily that we want things to be different．However, it’s that we decided we didn’t like it in the first place．We’ve judged it as bad，rather than saying, “It's not bad or good，and it just is it．”‎ In one of my books，I said“You should expect people to mess up and expect things to go differently than you planned”．Some readers said it's too sorrowful to expect things to go wrong．However, it’s only negative if you see it as negative and judge it as bad．Instead，you could accept it as the way the world works and try to understand why that is．‎ This can be applied to whatever you do：how other people act at work，how politics works and how depressing the news media can be．Accept these things as they are，and try to understand why they’re that way．It will save you a lot of sadness，because you’ll no longer say,“Oh．I wish bad things didn’t happen!’’‎ Does it mean you can never change things? Not at a11．But change things not because you can’t accept things as they are，but because you enjoy the process of changing，learning and growing．‎ Can we make this world a better place? You can say that you’11 continue to try to do things to help others，to grow as a person，to make a difference in this world．That’s the correct path you choose to take，because you enjoy that path．Therefore，when you find yourself judging and wishing for difference，try a different approach：accept，and understand．It might lead to some interesting results．‎ ‎51. The author believes that we feel unhappy maybe because ___________.‎ A. it is our natural emotion in the life B. culture asks us to be different from others C. everyone has their own opinions on things D. we dislike something in the beginning ‎52. Some readers think the words in the author’s book is too ______________.‎ A. depressing B. frightening C. delighting D. idealistic ‎53. In Paragraph 4，the underlined word "it" refers to ____________．‎ A. acting well at work and in politics B. feeling depressed for the news media C. accepting and understanding what has happened D. saying something negative when bad things come ‎54. In the last paragraph，you are advised _____________．‎ A. to help others and make a difference B. to enjoy what you have to do in the work C. to judge yourself and make a wish for you D. to try a new way when making the world better ‎55. What is the main theme of the passage?‎ A. Expecting things to be different gives us hope．‎ B. Accepting can make our life happier and better．‎ C. Traditional culture becomes root of unhappiness．‎ D. Judging good or bad is important for our world．‎ ‎【答案】51. D 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。人们为什么会不快乐呢？在作者看来，人们不快乐的根源是不愿意接受事物本来的样子，总想试图把它们改变成自己喜欢的样子。在文中作者建议人们要学会去接受、理解事物本来的面貌，本质，然后就会有意想不到的收获。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段The root of the unhappiness isn’t necessarily that we want things to be different．However, it’s that we decided we didn’t like it in the first place.‎ 可知，不快乐的根源并不一定是我们希望事情有所不同。然而，我们一开始就决定不去喜欢它。所以作者认为，我们感到不快乐可能是因为我们一开始就不喜欢某样东西。故选D。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段Some readers said it's too sorrowful to expect things to go wrong.可知一些读者认为作者的话太过消沉，悲观。故选A。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据上文Accept these things as they are，and try to understand why they’re that way可知，接受事物本来的样子，尽量去理解它们为什么会是那样子，所以它会为你省去很多悲伤。故根据上下文语境可以判断出it指“接受和理解已经发生的事情”。故选C。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章的末段末句when you find yourself judging and wishing for difference，try a different approach：accept，and understand．It might lead to some interesting results可知，当你发现自己在判断和期望不同时，尝试一种不同的方法：接受，理解。这可能会导致一些有趣的结果。作者建议人们如果让事情有所改观就要去尝试新的方法，故选D。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章开头提出人们不快乐的根源是不愿意接受事物本来的样子，然后进一步分析说明，最后建议人们为了快乐就要学会接受、理解。所以短文的主旨为“接受可以让我们的生活越来越好”。故选B。‎ 第II卷 非选择题 (共35分)‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 阅读表达 When I started my medical career, I worked 80 to 100 hours a week as a family doctor in a small town in Idaho. Sleep was an afterthought. It was the early 1990s and I bought a coffee machine, and served up 4 to 5 cups of coffee a day. I lived an extremely tiring life and pushed my way through on adrenalin (肾上腺素).‎ I learned how to keep myself awake despite my exhaustion. I didn’t have a stop button. I lived on adrenalin until my adrenalin ran out and I suddenly got very ill. Every system in my body broke down. I didn’t choose to change my life-my body chose for me. That is when I had to learn to rebuild my life and my energy and respect the way my body worked. I learned the hard lesson that my body was a ‎ biological organism that needed care. I realized that if I wanted to enjoy my life, I would have to learn the care and feeding instructions needed for being a healthy woman.‎ Unfortunately, many suffer the same fate I did. We have all been given a beautiful creation--- our physical body. But none of us were born with an operating manual or instruction book. How do we make it feel good, take care of it, make it run like it was designed--- balanced and in perfect rhythm? Most of us don’t learn how to manage our energy and bodies well. We use drugs, sugar, caffeine and alcohol to manage our energy and moods.‎ Now it’s time to make a change for the benefit of your health. If you don’t, your health will suffer. Don’t burn the candle on both ends. Without health, you can do nothing.‎ ‎56. Why did the author use to drink 4 to 5 cups of coffee a day? (no more than 10 words)‎ ‎57. What did the author learn from her sudden illness? (No more than 10 words)‎ ‎58. How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? (No more than 10 words)‎ ‎59. How do many people manage their energy and moods? (No more than 10 words)‎ ‎60. What lesson can you learn from the story? (No more than 20 words)‎ ‎【答案】56. To keep her awake so as to do her work./ To keep her awake despite her exhaustion. ‎ ‎57. Her body needed care and attention. ‎ ‎58. Her illness forced her to make a change. ‎ ‎59. By using drugs, sugar, caffeine and alcohol. ‎ ‎60. We should take good care of our body, no matter what we are doing, or our health will suffer. (Open)‎ ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章记叙了作者刚开始行医时，每周工作80到100个小时，每天喝4到5杯咖啡，过着极度疲劳的生活。直到后来作者突然病得很重，才让作者意识到自己的身体也是需要照顾和关心的。作者也意识到我们大多数人都没有学会如何管理好自己的精力和身体，指出现在是时候为了你的健康做出改变了。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中It was the early 1990s and I bought a coffee machine, and served up 4 to 5 cups of coffee a day. I lived an extremely tiring life and pushed my way through on adrenalin.可知那是在20世纪90年代初，我买了一台咖啡机，每天供应4到5杯咖啡。我过着极度疲劳的生活，靠肾上腺素勉强度日。以及第二段第一句I learned how to keep myself awake despite my ‎ exhaustion.可知我学会了如何在疲惫的时候保持清醒。由此可知，作者过去每天要喝4到5杯咖啡为了让她保持清醒以便做她的工作。或尽管她很累，还是要保持清醒。故答To keep her awake so as to do her work./ To keep her awake despite her exhaustion.‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中I learned the hard lesson that my body was a biological organism that needed care.可知我得到了一个惨痛的教训：我的身体是一个需要照顾的生物有机体。由此可知，作者从她的突然生病中学到了她的身体需要照顾和关心。故答Her body needed care and attention.‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 句意猜测题。根据划线句子后文That is when I had to learn to rebuild my life and my energy and respect the way my body worked.可知那时我必须学会重建我的生活和恢复我的体能，并尊重我身体的运作方式。由此可知，这次生病让作者意识到自己的身体需要照顾，并由此迫使她做出改变。故划线句子意思为“她的病迫使她做出改变”。故答Her illness forced her to make a change.‎ ‎59题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句We use drugs, sugar, caffeine and alcohol to manage our energy and moods.可知我们使用药物、糖、咖啡因和酒精来控制我们的能量和情绪。由此可知，许多人通过使用毒品，糖，咖啡因和酒精来管理他们的精力和情绪。故答By using drugs, sugar, caffeine and alcohol.‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可。可结合文章主要内容为强调要照顾和关心自己的身体来回答“不管我们在做什么，我们应该好好照顾我们的身体，否则我们的健康会受到影响。”故答We should take good care of our body, no matter what we are doing, or our health will suffer.‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎61.假如你是高三学生李津，请你代表你的同学们，结合下面要点提供的信息给你们的外教 Mr. Black写一封电子邮件，向他提出一些建议。‎ 要点：‎ ‎（1）问候并说明大家都很喜欢上他的课；‎ ‎（2）今天受同学的委托向老师提几点建议；‎ ‎（3）想了解美国同龄人的学习和生活；‎ ‎（4）想了解美国一些著名大学的信息。‎ 注意：（1）词数不少于100；‎ ‎（2）开头和结尾已经写出，不计人总词数；‎ ‎（3）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：同龄人peer Dear Mr Black,‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Your student,‎ Li Jin ‎【答案】Mr. Black,‎ ‎ I’m Li Jin, one of your students. At first, I would like to thank you for your wonderful teaching skills and humorous teaching styles on behalf of my classmates. We really like your class. Then I want to make some suggestions about your class.‎ ‎ We hope you can introduce more information about USA at class, because you are an American who knows the USA well. On the one hand, we want to learn about American teenagers’ life. For example, what lesson do they have? What do they do in their spare time? On the other hand, it is some information about famous universities in the USA that we desire to learn about. You know, some of us want to study abroad in the future. Those are our suggestions. Thank your for your teaching again.‎ Your student,‎ Li Jin ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇提纲类写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1‎ 步：根据提示可知，假如你是高三学生李津，请你代表你的同学们，结合下面要点提供的信息给你们的外教 Mr. Black写一封电子出件，向他提出一些建议。要点：（1）问候并说明大家都很喜欢上他的课；（2）今天受同学的委托向老师提几点建议；（3）想了解美国同龄人的学习和生活；（4）想了解美国一些著名大学的信息。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：one of (其中之一)；would like to (想要)；humorous teaching styles (幽默的教学风格)；on behalf of (代表)；study abroad(留学)等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如 We hope you can introduce more information about USA at class, because you are an American who knows the USA well.运用了原因状语从句；On the other hand, it is some information about famous universities in the USA that we desire to learn about.运用强调句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎