2017-2018学年辽宁省阜新二高高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年辽宁省阜新二高高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

‎2017-2018学年度第二学期期末考试 高二英语试卷 时间：100分钟 总分：150分 ‎ 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A We considered a list of the best American books-but we’d need a whole issue to do them justice. Here are five that help define the national character. Most from a century or so ago, they still entertain, teach, and inspire us.‎ Moby-Dick by Herman Melville First published in 1851, the adventure stories of Captain Ahab and his monomaniacal(偏执的) pursuit of the white whale draw us into a universe full of fascinating characters and stories.‎ The Education of Henry Adams by Henry Adams Awarded the Pulitzer Prize in autobiography(自传) in1918, descended from one of America’s most famous political dynasties, Adams provides insight into his family, including his experience as a private secretary to his father, minister to England during the American Civil war.‎ Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman When Whitman published Leaves of Grass in 1855, he wanted to define the American experience-singing of the new country in a new voice, reflecting the great changes in the American literary world that had taken place during his lifetime.‎ Poems by Emily Dickinson An enthusiastic poet whose works have had considerable influence on modern poetry, Dickinson’s frequent use of dashes, occasional capitalization(大写) of nouns, and unconventional metaphors(隐喻) have contributed to her reputation as one of the most inventive(创新的) poets of the 19th century American literature.‎ The Song of Hiawatha by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow First published in 1855, this is Longfellow’s most popular and most recognized ‎ poem, the heroic life and death of a magic American Indian, sent by the Great Spirit to guide the nations in the ways of peace.‎ ‎1. Walt Whitman wrote Leaves of Grass in order to ______.‎ A. praise America and show the great changes in the American literary world B. reflect the great changes in America that had taken place during his lifetime C. give Americans encouragement in a new voice D. show his talent and heroic life to us ‎2. The underlined word “considerable” probably means “______”‎ A. satisfying B. exciting C. inspiring D. great ‎3. If you want to read a story about a magic American Indian, you can read ______.‎ A. Moby-Dick B. Leaves of Grass C. Poems D. The Song of Hiawatha ‎4. What’ s the purpose of the wirer writing this passage?‎ A. To make an advertisement for a bookstore.‎ B. To introduce several best American books to readers.‎ C. To tell stories of several famous writers.‎ D. To talk about some knowledge about literature.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了我们认为最好的美国图书。它们能够准确地显示民族性格。一个世纪以来一直娱乐、教育和激励着人们。短文介绍了书的内容，作者以及出版的情况。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据reflect the great changes in the American literary world that had taken place during his lifetime.反映了在美国文学上的变化，故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段An enthusiastic poet whose works have had considerable influence on modern poetry, Dickinson’s frequent use of dashes, occasional capitalization(大写) of nouns, and unconventional metaphors(隐喻) have contributed to her reputation as one of the most inventive(创新的) poets of the 19th century ‎ American literature. 作为一名热情的诗人，他的作品对现代诗歌产生了相当大的影响，狄金森经常使用破折号，偶尔大写的名词，以及非传统的隐喻，这些都使她成为19世纪美国文学中最具创造力的诗人之一。由此可知，划线词的意思是“相当大的，重大的”。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据the heroic life and death of a magic American Indian,叙述了美洲印第安人的故事，故选B。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据短文的内容可知主要给读者介绍了几本美国的书，故选A。‎ B Walking is so simple and convenient that it couldn’t possibly count as exercise, right? Wrong．Study after study shows that regular walking can help you lose weight and reduce your risk of heart disease．‎ The study published in Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice shows that the blood pressure of the overweight men being tested improved and the amount of body fat greatly decreased．‎ That’s good news, because walking has now become the most popular fitness activity in the United States．Convenient, simple, and gentle on the joints, walking is perhaps the easiest form of exercise to maintain．According to a survey, four out of five women who start a walking program continue to walk, while half of women who attempt other types of aerobic exercise(有氧运动), such as swimming, drop out during the first few months．‎ Here are some basics for walking exercise．‎ Walk at a pace that makes you breathe heavily, but still able to talk．‎ Your goal, first and foremost, is to walk five days a week, 30 minutes a walk．Do that, and you are getting the base-level amount of exercise that research says should maintain your health and vigor(精力)．‎ Walk for as long as you are comfortable the first week, even if it is just to your mailbox and back．Each following week, increase that amount by no more than 10 percent．‎ Start every walk with five minutes of easy-paced walking, about the same pace ‎ at which you do shopping, to get your body warmed up．Then, cool down at the end of each walk with another five minutes of easy-paced walking．This allows your heart rate to gradually speed up and slow down．‎ ‎5. The survey mentioned in Paragraph 3 shows that ________．‎ A. 80％ of the women surveyed are walking as a means of exercise B. 50％ of the women surveyed want to swim as a means of exercise C. walking is more easily maintained than other types of aerobic exercise D. the effect of walking is as good as that of other types of aerobic exercise ‎6. Which of the following statements is TRUE about walking for exercise?‎ A. Walking five days a week, 30 minutes altogether, is the goal．‎ B. Increase at least 10％ of the amount of each previous week．‎ C. Each walk should start with the pace of doing shopping．‎ D. Walking as much as you can in the first week is suggested．‎ ‎7. What is the purpose of the easy-paced walking in every walk?‎ A. To help reduce your blood pressure．‎ B. To help reduce your risk of heart disease．‎ C. To help your body lose fat．‎ D. To help your heart rate change gradually．‎ ‎8. What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A. How to Keep Healthy?‎ B. Walking for Exercise C. Different Ways of Exercise D. Is Walking a Type of Exercise?‎ ‎【答案】5. C 6. C 7. D 8. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是散步锻炼身体。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中According to a survey, four out of five women who start a walking program continue to walk, while half of women who attempt other types of aerobic exercise(有氧运动), such as swimming, drop out during the first few ‎ months．可知，第3段中提到的调查显示步行比其他类型的有氧运动更容易维护。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Start every walk with five minutes of easy-paced walking, about the same pace at which you do shopping, to get your body warmed up．可知，每一次散步都应该以购物的速度开始。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Then, cool down at the end of each walk with another five minutes of easy-paced walking．This allows your heart rate to gradually speed up and slow down．可知，在每一次散步中，轻松的散步是为了帮助你的心率逐渐改变。故选D。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段Walking is so simple and convenient that it couldn’t possibly count as exercise, right? Wrong．Study after study shows that regular walking can help you lose weight and reduce your risk of heart disease．可知，本文讲述的是散步锻炼身体。故选B。‎ C The tradition of having a pine tree as a Christmas Tree is believed to come from Germany. Since the medieval time, lighting a candle on a tree is common to welcome guests. Such practice has evolved into the Christmas celebration.‎ The formal Christmas Tree was introduced to England about 100 years ago when Queen Victoria married German Albert. The evidence of Victoria's love for Albert is not only expressed through inheriting the German tradition of having a Christmas Tree but also through the gold Albert Statues that Victoria had ordered to built for Albert, standing in many places in London. In America, the Christmas Tree idea was brought by German immigrants too.‎ The custom of sending Christmas cards was initiated in England around 1850. The first cards were decorated with elaborate designs of flowers, birds and landscapes.‎ As for Saint Nicholas, or Santa Claus, the story goes back to the third century.‎ Legend has it, Saint Nicholas dedicated all his life to helping mankind, especially children. He died on December 6, which marks the Saint Nicholas Day in many European countries and that was when gifts were given to children. Saint Nicholas ‎ bears many different names, such as Father Christmas in the UK, San Nicolas in the Netherlands, Le Pere Noel in France, and Kriss Kringle in Germany.‎ He also arrives on different dates to deliver presents to children in different countries, typically from chimneys. The chimney story was this: Santa flew over house tops in a sleigh, he dropped coins by accident and they landed in some stockings hanging next to the fireplace to dry. From then on, red stockings were hung by the chimney in hopes that Santa would fill them with gifts.‎ ‎9. The passage is most probably taken from ______.‎ A. a history book B. a geography book C. a folk story book D. a book on culture ‎10. Which of the following descriptions about Santa Clause is NOT right according to the passage?‎ A. In the UK, Santa Claus is Father Christmas.‎ B. Santa Claus usually delivers presents to children through chimneys.‎ C. Santa Claus became known to the British about 170 years ago.‎ D. Santa Claus was devoted to helping mankind.‎ ‎11. We can infer from the passage that ______.‎ A. England is the birthplace of pine trees B. Santa Claus was very popular among children C. it was the Germans who brought the Christmas tree to the United states D. Santa Claus is someone only existing in people’s imagination ‎【答案】9. D 10. C 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述圣诞老人的有关事宜。Santa Claus在孩子们当中非常受欢迎。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段The tradition of having a pine tree as a Christmas Tree is believed to come from Germany. Since the medieval time, lighting a candle on a tree is common to welcome guests. Such practice has evolved into the Christmas ‎ celebration.（有一棵松树作为圣诞树的传统被认为来自德国。从中世纪开始，在树上点蜡烛是很常见的欢迎客人。这样的做法已经演变成了圣诞节的庆祝活动。）及全文都在讲有关圣诞老人的故事。所以这篇文章最有可能来自一本关于文化的书。故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段As for Saint Nicholas, or Santa Claus, the story goes back to the third century.可知，C.项Santa Claus became known to the British about 170 years ago.（大约在170年前，英国人就认识了圣诞老人。）是错误的。故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句He also arrives on different dates to deliver presents to children in different countries, typically from chimneys.可知，Santa Claus在孩子们当中非常受欢迎。故选B。‎ D It is often easy to feel overwhelmed (受打击的)in the face of species loss and habitat destruction. The problem is large and complex, and it's natural for individuals to feel powerless. Yet, everything you do is vitally important. It may not seem to amount to much in the grand scheme of things, but your seemingly small actions, added together, can make a big difference. Here are some things you can do:‎ Protect Wildlife Habitat. Perhaps the greatest threat to many species is the widespread destruction of habitats. Farming, development, and cutting down of forests all result in loss of wildlife habitats. In areas where rare species live, habitat destruction can quickly force a species to extinction. By protecting habitat, entire communities of animals can also be protected together. Parks, reserves, and other protected lands are too often the only places left untouched by habitat destruction.‎ Reduce the threat of invasive (入侵的) species. The spread of non-native species has greatly reduced native populations around the world. Invasive species compete with native species for resources and habitats. They can even prey on native species directly, greatly reducing their population. one way to reduce the threat of invasive species is to grow native plants in your garden and to welcome native animals into your yard.‎ Place bird-shaped paper on your windows. It is estimated that as many as one billion birds in the United States die each year due to collisions with windows. You can help reduce the number of collisions simply by placing bird-shaped paper on your ‎ windows. Other simple steps you can take are to draw the shades and curtains during brightest parts of the day, and put screens on the outside of the windows.‎ Slow down when driving. Many native animals live in developed areas, in other words, close to humans. Roads are a particularly big danger to them: animals are at risk every time they try to cross. So when you’re out and about, slow down, and keep an eye out for wildlife.‎ ‎12. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?‎ A. How Do Animals Become Extinct?‎ B. The Importance of Protecting Wildlife.‎ C. What Can We Do to Protect Wild life?‎ D. New Ways of Saving Endangered Animals.‎ ‎13. The main idea of the second paragraph is ______.‎ A. more parks and reserves should be built B. we should keep wildlife habitats from destruction C. conditions of parks and reserves have been improved D. parks and reserves are best ways of protecting ‎14. People are advised to put bird-shaped paper on their windows to ______.‎ A. beautify their houses B. protect the windows from birds C. attract more birds to live nearby D. stop birds from hitting windows by mistake ‎15. The underlined phrase “prey on” in paragraph 3 probably means “_____”‎ A. drive away B. live with C. hunt down D. fight with ‎【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是为了保护野生动物我们应该做什么。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段It is often easy to feel overwhelmed (受打击的)in the face of species loss and habitat destruction. ---Here are some things you can ‎ do:---。可知本文讲述的是为了保护野生动物我们应该做什么。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 段落大意题。根据第二段中Protect Wildlife Habitat. Perhaps the greatest threat to many species is the widespread destruction of habitats.可知，第二段的主要观点是我们应该防止野生动物的栖息地被破坏。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中You can help reduce the number of collisions simply by placing bird-shaped paper on your windows.可知，建议人们把鸟形的纸放在窗户上以防止鸟儿误撞窗户。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第三段中They can even prey on native species directly, greatly reducing their population. one way to reduce the threat of invasive species is to grow native plants in your garden and to welcome native animals into your yard. 它们甚至可以直接捕食本地物种，大大减少了它们的种群数量。减少入侵物种威胁的一种方法是在你的花园里种植本地植物，并欢迎当地的动物进入你的院子。由此可知，划线词的意思是“抓获”。故选C。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Self-respect is very important for a great life. If we lack self-respect we will be unsure of ourselves and try to be someone we are not. The following are some ways we can improve our self-respect.‎ ‎____16____ There is great pressure from parents, work and society to become a certain person and to achieve certain things. But, real self-respect only comes from being true to our inner calling. It is important that you have faith (信念) in your own values and remember what is important to you.‎ Respect others. If you have no respect for others, how can you have self-respect? ____17____‎ Learn to deal with criticism (批评). When we are criticized, we feel bad about ourselves. So to keep a sense of self-respect, we need to learn how to handle criticism. ____18____ If there is some truth in it, we can use it to develop our character.‎ ‎____19____ Our appearance is important. It can give us confidence or it can make us feel ashamed. Dressing smartly gives us self-confidence. Dress for your own benefit. Don’t dress in the hope of pleasing others and receiving praises.‎ Never dislike yourself. We make mistakes or we may do the wrong thing. ____20____ We should never hate ourselves.‎ A.Try to be selfless.‎ B.Be true to yourself.‎ C.If it is false, we should ignore it.‎ D.But we should never put ourselves down.‎ E.Take care of your looks, without being a slave to fashion.‎ F.It is wrong to try to feel better by putting others down.‎ G.Self-respect comes when we value our attitude to life and other people.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. F ‎ ‎18. C 19. E ‎ ‎20. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了自我尊重是一种对自己角色的能力和信念，幸福的感觉。如果我们缺乏自尊，我们将是不安全的，文中介绍了一些提高自尊的方法。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 本空位于句首，相当于一个小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句。在A/B/E中选择。根据下文提示“要成为一个特定的人，并取得某些成就，要有来自父母、工作和社会的很大的压力。但是，真正的自尊只来自于对我们内心的呼唤。”由此可知，B项Be true to yourself.（做真实的自己）切题。关键词true。故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 上文提示“如果你不尊重别人，你怎么能有自尊呢？”承接上文，F项It is wrong to try to feel better by putting others down.（试图通过让别人失望而获得好的感觉，这是错误的。）切题。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 上文提示“因此，为了保持自尊，我们需要学习如何处理批评。”再根据下文提示“如果里面有一些真理，我们可以用它来发展我们的性格。”承接上下文，C项If it is false, we should ignore it.（如果它是错误的，我们应该忽略它。）切题。该项中的ignore与上文的handle相吻合；该项与下文构成一个平行的关系。故选C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 本空位于段首，相当于一个小标题，应该用祈使句。该段下文提示“我们的外表很重要。”由此可知，E项Take care of your looks, without being a slave to fashion.（照顾好你的外表，而不是时尚的奴隶。）该项中的looks与下文的appearance相吻合。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 上文提示“我们会犯错误，或者做错事。”再根据下文提示“我们永远不应该恨自己。”承接上下文，D项But we should never put ourselves down.（但我们不应该让自己失望。）切题。此处but表示转折。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】在做七选五时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第5小题，D项But we should never put ourselves down.（但我们不应该让自己失望。）切题。此处but表示转折，承接上下文。‎ 第二部分：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ Challenges and tough experiences can help you find out who you really are．‎ About 2 years ago, I was ____21____ in one of my first taekwondo （跆拳道） championships （锦标赛）．I was very ____22____ in myself. My opponent （对手） was skinny．The thoughts in my head were something like "She's so ____23____, of course you'll win"．As the match started, my opponent's true ____24____ came out．She came straight at me and landed a head kick on me, ____25____ three points in the first five seconds．I was so shocked, ____26____ and forgot everything my coach said．I was kicking ____27____ , in hopes of not losing．But ____28____ hit me．I lost 6-5．1 had never lost before．I was afraid of the girl, and to me, her name was ____29____ with defeat．‎ The experience lasted with me．I worked and trained harder than before．I listened to my ____30____ wholeheartedly and made sure I was not overconfident．The following year, I ____31____ the same girl once again at the state championships．I was ____32____. ‎ But with encouragement from my coach, I ____33____ some confidence．When the fight started, I did not panic like the previous match but listened to my coach's ____34____．His voice ____35____ me around the ring （拳击场）, attacking at key moments．The main thought in my head was not about winning or losing, ____36____ doing my best．Eventually, I won．My hard work, and listening to my coach all ____37____ ．My opponent had the ____38____ skinny figure, but did not frighten me anymore．‎ From this experience, I learned not to let confidence overshadow reality．It is important to ____39____ the fact that there are people better than you．But with this idea in mind, you can work hard to become that person who is better．This experience also taught me not to judge others based on their ____40____ ．‎ ‎21. A. competing B. struggling C. playing D. quarrelling ‎22. A. proud B. confident C. content D. ashamed ‎23. A. young B. tiny C. strong D. ugly ‎24. A. expression B. sense C. personality D. figure ‎25. A. taking B. catching C. reaching D. scoring ‎26. A. surprised B. panicked C. tired D. excited ‎27. A. angrily B. bravely C. blindly D. cautiously ‎28. A. reality B. courage C. imagination D. memory ‎29. A. filled B. associated C. mixed D. compared ‎30. A. coach B. teammate C. opponent D. judge ‎31. A. recognized B. faced C. admired D. reminded ‎32. A. afraid B. courageous C. delighted D. alone ‎33. A. lacked B. borrowed C. developed D. remembered ‎34. A. judgment B. praise C. encouragement D. advice ‎35. A. showed B. forced C. kept D. directed ‎36. A. but B. or C. so D. and ‎37. A. paid back B. called off C. called back D. paid off ‎38. A. different B. same C. rare D. common ‎39. A. oppose B. ignore C. receive D. accept ‎40. A. appearances B. words C. description D. behavior ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文讲述的是作者在比赛中骄傲自满，光凭别人的外表就断定别人的实力，结果因为轻敌而输掉比赛，但从此以后他刻苦练习，不仅战胜了对手而且也战胜了自己，作者的经验教训告诉我们，评价别人时不要基于一个人的外表，那样做出的判断是不准确的，而且我们应该学会谦虚，接受世界上比自己厉害的人还很多这个事实，这样才能做最好的自己。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A比赛；B斗争；C玩耍；D争吵。从后文” one of my first taekwondo (跆拳道) championships (锦标赛).”可知，这里指的是比赛，故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A自豪的；B自信的；C满意的；D羞耻的。从后文” My opponent (对手) was skinny.”可知，我的对手非常瘦，所以我对自己感到自信，故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A年轻的；B瘦小的；C强壮的；D丑陋的。从后文”of course you’ll win ”可知，这里是指对手非常弱小而我肯定会赢，故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A表情；B；感觉；C个性；D身材。从前文可以得知，虽然对手身材瘦小，但是当比赛一开始，她就显示出了她真正的个性。所以根据文章意思分析可知选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A拿走；B抓住；C到达；D得分。从后文” three points in the first five seconds.”可知，在前五秒得了三分，因此选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A惊喜的；B恐慌的；C疲劳的；D兴奋的。从前文” I was so shocked”可知，作者此时应该是慌张的，因此选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A生气地；B勇敢地；C盲目地；D谨慎地。从前文” forgot everything my coach said.”可知，作者已经忘记了教练对她说的任何事，所以她只能盲目地出拳。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A现实；B勇气；C想象；D回忆。由前后文可知，作者希望不会输，但现实是作者输了，所以现实击中了作者。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A.充满；B联系；C混合；D比较。由语境和词语搭配可知，作者认为那个女孩的名字已经与战败相联系起来了。be associated with意思是与……相联系。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A教练；B队友；C对手；D裁判。由前文” I worked and trained harder than before.”可知,作者从此以后更加刻苦的训练，因此应该是听教练的话。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A.认出；B面对；C赞赏；D使想起。由语境可知，作者在同一个比赛时认出了那个女孩，所以应该选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A害怕的；B有勇气的；C高兴的；D孤独的。从后文” But with encouragement from my coach”可知，作者本来是害怕的，但是教练给了他鼓励。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A缺乏；B借来；C发展；D记住。从前文可知，教练给了他鼓励，他从而发展出了一些自信。所以选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A评价；B赞扬；C鼓励；D建议。从前文可知，作者这次没有像上次一样陷入恐慌，而是听取了教练对比赛的建议。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A显示；B强迫；C.保持；D指导。从语境可知，教练指导作者在拳击场里的动作。所以选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。A但是；B或者；C所以；D和。从前文” The main thought in my head was not about winning or losing”可知，作者主要的想法不是输或者赢，而是做最好的自己。选项中but有转折的意思，故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A还回去；B转移（注意力）；C回收；D见成效。由前文可知，作者赢得了比赛，所有的努力都得到了回报。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A不同的；B相同的；C稀少的；D共同的。由后文” but did not frighten me anymore.”可知，虽然对手没有变，但是已经不能再使我害怕了。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A反对；B忽视；C接收；D接受。由前文” From this experience, I learned not to let confidence overshadow reality.”可知，作者通过这次经验，学到了不能过分自信以至于看不清现实，要接受世上还有人比自己厉害这个事实。故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A外表；B语言；C描述；D行为。由全文可知，作者因为看到对手是个瘦弱的女生而小看对方，最终导致自己比赛失败，因此他得出的结论是，评价对方不能基于别人的外表。故选A。‎ 考点：考查记叙文阅读。‎ 第三部分 第一节 语法填空 A boy went to a shop with his mother one day. ___41___ (look) at the small cute child, the shop assistant showed him a bottle ___42___ contained lots of delicious sweets and said, “Dear child, you can take the sweets.” Instead of obeying, the boy stood there ___43___ his hand in his pockets and smiled at the shop assistant. The shop assistant was surprised. He ___44___ (expect) that the boy would gladly take the sweets from the bottle. Full of ___45___ (curious), he said again, “Take the sweets.” Now the mother also heard that and said, “Take the sweets, dear.” Yet the boy didn’t take. The shop assistant took the sweets and gave ___46___ to the child. The child was happy ___47___ (get) two hands full of sweets. After returning home, the mother asked the boy, “Could you tell me ___48___ you didn’t take the sweets when the shop assistant told you to?” The boy replied, “Simple! My hands are very small and ___49___ I take the sweets, I can only take a few. But now you see when uncle gave me sweets with his big hand, I got a lot ___50___ (many)!”‎ Sometimes your kids are much cleverer than you might think.‎ ‎【答案】41. Looking ‎ ‎42. that/which ‎ ‎43. with 44. had expected ‎ ‎45. curiosity ‎ ‎46. them 47. to get ‎ ‎48. why 49. if ‎ ‎50. more ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过店员给一个小孩糖果的故事，启示我们“有时你的孩子比你想象的要聪明得多。”‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查现在分词。句意：看着这个小可爱的孩子，店员给他看了一个瓶子，里面装了很多美味的糖果，然后说：“亲爱的孩子，你可以吃糖果。”此处句子主语the shop assistant和look之间是一种主动关系，所以用现在分词做时间状语，故答案为Looking。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：看着这个小可爱的孩子，店员给他看了一个瓶子，里面装了很多美味的糖果，然后说：“亲爱的孩子，你可以吃糖果。”此处bottle做先行词，指物，后面的定语从句缺少引导词和主语，故答案为that/which。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查with的复合结构。句意：男孩没有服从，而是站在那里，双手插在口袋里，对店员微笑。此处是with的复合结构，“with+宾语+介词短语”在句中做伴随状语，故答案为with。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查过去完成时态。句意：他原以为那个男孩会很高兴地从瓶子里拿走糖果。“期盼”发生在“拿糖果”以前，所以用过去完成时态，故答案为had expected。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：店员充满好奇，他又说，“拿走糖果”。be full of +名词，故答案为curiosity（好奇，好奇心）。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：售货员把糖果拿去给孩子吃。此处用them代替前面的sweets，做宾语，故答案为them。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式做原因状语。句意：那孩子很高兴能使两只手装满糖果。be happy to do sth.乐于做某事，故答案为to get。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我为什么当店员让拿糖果时你没有拿呢？结合句意可知此处是why引导的宾语从句。故答案为why。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查条件状语从句。句意：简单!我的手很小，如果我拿糖果，我只能拿几个。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故答案为if。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查比较级。句意：简单!我的手很小，如果我拿糖果，我只能拿一些。但是现在你看到叔叔用他的大手给我糖果，我得到了更多！和前面的a few相比较，此处应该用比较级，故答案为more。‎ 第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单 词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（） 划掉。‎ We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of it correctly and wisely. First, some of us are upset with their body figures and looks. It’s necessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care for it. It is one’s inner beauty which matters. Second, we sometime seem to be misunderstood by our the teachers, parents and classmates. Facing this, we can find a properly time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, try to remove the misunderstanding. Third, we may fall behind others, which makes us stressed. All we need to do is to encourage ourselves work harder, full of determination.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。在我们成长的过程中，多多少少都会遇到一些问题，但是这些都是我们可以克服的。在本文中作者介绍了几种办法去应付这些成长中的痛苦。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查代词宾格。句意：我们高中的学生确实有一些成长的烦恼，但我们可以正确而明智地摆脱他们。根据pains可知用复数代词替代，故把it改成them。‎ ‎2.考查句意理解。句意：我们中的一些人对他们的身材和外表感到不安。这是不必要的，而且一点也不重要。故把necessary改成un necessary。‎ ‎3.考查固定搭配。句意：我们不必在意它。care about关系，在乎，故把for改成about。‎ ‎4.考查强调句型。句意：是一个人的内在美重要。此处是强调句型，故把which改成that。‎ ‎5.考查副词。句意：我们有时似乎被老师、家长和同学误解了。sometime（将来的某一时刻）；sometimes（有时候），故把sometime改成sometimes。‎ ‎6.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我们有时似乎被我们的老师、家长和同学误解了。名词被形容词性物主代词修饰时，就不再用定冠词the，故把the去掉。‎ ‎7.考查形容词。time是名词，用形容词修饰，故把properly改成proper。‎ ‎8.考查现在分词。句意：面对这个问题，我们可以找到一个合适的时间和他们进行一次坦诚的交谈，试图消除误解。此处是现在分词做伴随状语，故把try改成trying。‎ ‎9.考查主谓一致。前面整个句子做先行词，非限制性定语从句中的谓语动词用单数形式，故把make改成makes。‎ ‎10.考查固定结构。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故在work前加to。‎ ‎【点睛】浅谈强调句 ‎1. 用It is／wasthat／who句型表示强调。‎ ‎（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. ‎ ‎（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? ‎ ‎（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?‎ 注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。‎ ‎2. notuntil句型的强调句： ‎ 句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分： ‎ e.g. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back. ‎ 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. ‎ ‎3. 强调谓语动词：用助动词do, does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Do come early. 务必早来。He did send you a letter last week. 昨天他确实寄给你一封信。‎ 第三节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是学生会主席李华。为提高同学们的阅读兴趣，你校将于3月19日下午2:00在教学楼201室举行读书交流活动，请用英语写一则通知，号召同学们积极参加。‎ 要点：1. 活动的时间、地点;‎ ‎2. 活动的目的；‎ ‎3. 交流的内容；‎ ‎4．号召大家积极参与。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右，标题和落款已给出，但不计入总词数；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】In order to improve the students ’interest in reading, our school is to hold an activity in Room 201 of the teaching building at 2 pm on March 19.‎ All the students are welcome to the activity, where the participants are expected to exchange views about what they have read. Besides, you can recommend books to others. It is hoped that all the students should spend more time reading during the coming summer holiday in order to have wonderful ideas to share with others.‎ Let’s seize the chance and make good preparations for it!‎ The Students’ Union ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一则通知。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一则通知：假定你是学生会主席李华。为提高同学们的阅读兴趣，你校将于3月19日下午2:00在教学楼201室举行读书交流活动，请用英语写一则通知，号召同学们积极参加。要点：活动的时间、地点；活动的目的；交流的内容；号召大家积极参与。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：improve the students ’interest in reading,（提高学生在阅读上的兴趣）；the teaching building（教学楼）；during the coming summer holiday（即将到来的暑假期间）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文是一则通知，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。In order to improve the students ’interest in reading动词不定式做目的状语；All the students are welcome to the activity, where the participants are expected to exchange views about what they have read.句中where引导定语从句和what的宾语从句完美结合；It is hoped that all the students should spend more time reading during the coming summer holiday in order to have wonderful ideas to share with others.句中it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。‎ ‎ ‎