英语·广东省顺德一中等六校2017届高三上学期第二次联考英语试题 Word版含解析]

英语·广东省顺德一中等六校2017届高三上学期第二次联考英语试题 Word版含解析]

‎2017届高三六校第二次联考 英 语 ‎ 本试卷共8页，三大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。‎ 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位 号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型填涂在答题卡相应位置上。‎ ‎ 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。‎ ‎ 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Chinese President Xi Jinping stressed Wednesday that the socialist path China has followed is "correct," and it is the choice of the “history and people.”‎ Citing the remarkable achievements China has made over the past 37 years when it initiated the reform and opening-up policy, Xi noted that it only took several decades for China to complete the journey the developed countries have gone through for centuries.‎ ‎“That fully shows that the Chinese people are following a correct path,” the president said while addressing a banquet hosted by Lord Mayor of the City of London Alan Yarrow on Wednesday evening.‎ Meanwhile, he pledged that China will stay committed to a peaceful development path and does not accept the logic that a country will seek hegemony once it gets strong.‎ ‎“No one and nothing — in any reason — can sway China’s determination and will to pursue the path of peaceful development,” he said.‎ In his speech, the president also elaborated on the development of friendly relations between China and Britain, citing tea culture, literature, movies, TV dramas, football and cultural exchanges.‎ He specifically referred to Shakespeare’s influence on him by sharing the story of his youth time in the countryside, when he was obsessed with the master’s works.‎ ‎“The China-Britain friendship has been deeply rooted in the hearts of our two peoples. And there is a solid foundation in public opinion and in society for the two countries to grow long-term relations,” he added.‎ ‎1. Where can you probably NOT find this passage?‎ A. On the website B. In a magazine C. In an essay D. In a newspaper ‎2. The underlined word “pledged” in Paragraph 4 could possibly be replaced by ___________.‎ A. predicted B. confirmed C. announced D. promised ‎3. According to this passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?‎ A. There exists a belief that China will seek hegemony once it gets strong.‎ B. President Xi Jinping was hooked by Shakespeare's works when in the countryside.‎ ‎ C. The developed countries took hundreds of years to develop to the level that China is now at.‎ D. Xi mentioned tea culture to emphasize the importance of agriculture in friendship.‎ ‎【答案】CDD ‎【解析】1．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，因此最有可能出现在报纸、杂志或网站上的新闻版块中，而不可能出自散文或随笔，故C项正确。‎ ‎2．词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“that China will stay committed to a peaceful development path and does not accept the logic that a country will seek hegemony once it gets strong.”可知，习近平主席承诺中国将继续致力于和平发展的道路，不接受一旦强大就称霸的逻辑，由此可知画线词词义为“承诺”，故D项正确。‎ ‎3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“In his speech, the president also elaborated on the development of friendly relations between China and Britain, citing tea culture”可知，习近平在演讲中提到茶叶是为了说明中英两国之间的友好关系，而不是说明农业在友谊间的重要性，故选D项。‎ ‎【备注】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了国家主席习近平在演讲中强调中国走社会主义道路是正确的，中国将继续致力于和平发展的道路，不会搞霸权主义。‎ B The general objective of public interest advertising is to inform, persuade, or remind people about the particular idea, cause, or philosophy being advertised. This kind of advertising is often used by non-business institutions, such as schools, hospitals and charity organizations. We also see advertising by associations. In addition, we witness millions of dollars’ worth of advertising placed by government organizations. Much government advertising announces the availability of such valuable government services as consumer assistance, welfare aid, or career guidance. However, with the resource available to it, the government can also use advertising techniques for propaganda purposes. Many state governments use advertising to attract new businesses, tourists, or workers to aid their economy.‎ Because of the fact that public interest advertising is nonprofit, the words it uses are much more different from the other 3 kinds of advertising. Its purpose is not to urge readers to spend their money, but to disseminate a kind of concept or advocate a social ethic. The headline of public interest advertising also acts as a role of attraction. The average words of them are 10.6, and most of them are curious headlines (60%) and emotional headlines (30%). We can know from the statistics that attracting the reader is still a main task for the headline of public interest advertising, because only when the readers feel the advertising will benefit them (no matter ‎ physically or mentally) should they have the patience to read it further—that’s the rule of all the advertisements. I also notice that only 10% of those advertisements include their advertiser’s brand, which shows that the public interest advertisements do not aim to propagandize any company or organization. Straight-line body copy is the most frequently used form—which is 50% of the 20 ads. 75% of those ads have used imperative sentences. Most of these sentences are urging readers to take action immediately for others or social ethics. All these data show the fact that public interest advertising does not please readers by beautiful words or original ideas, but touch them through true feelings.‎ ‎4. Governments spend millions of dollars on advertisements mainly to ________.‎ A. promote special produce or business B. show mercy on less developed organizations C. spread a kind of concept to the public D. give away money to charities and schools ‎5. According to the passage, public interest advertising is mainly used by all the following EXCEPT ________.‎ A. charity organizations B. cinemas ‎ C. government services D. associations ‎6. What public interest advertisements have in common with other advertisements is that they are ________.‎ A. interesting B. expensive C. attractive D. tiring ‎7. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. Public interest advertising encourages people to buy goods.‎ B. Public interest advertising sometimes forces concepts upon the public.‎ C. We cannot see any advertiser’s brand in public interest advertisements.‎ D. The words of public interest advertisements are mostly emotional.‎ ‎【答案】CBCD ‎【解析】1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its purpose is not to urge readers to spend their money, but to disseminate a kind of concept or advocate a social ethic.”可知，政府在公益广告上投入巨资是为了向公众传播一种观念或社会伦理，故C项正确。‎ ‎2．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“This kind of advertising is often used by non-business institutions, such as schools, hospitals and charity organizations. We also see advertising by associations. ”可知，社会公益广告是用于非盈利性的社会组织或团体，而电影院属于盈利性组织，故选B项。‎ ‎3．细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，虽然公益广告和其他广告的目的不同，但是像其他的广告一样吸引人的，直击人们的感情，故C项正确。‎ ‎4．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“All these data show the fact that public interest advertising does not please readers by beautiful words or original ideas, but touch them through true feelings.”可知，公益广告的语言虽然不华丽，但是能通过人们的真实情感感动他们，由此可知，公益广告的语言很能感动人，故D项正确。‎ ‎【备注】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了公益广告的特点和形式。‎ C Bastian Balthazar Bux is a shy and bookish boy around 12 years old. He is neglected by his father because his father is still mourning the death of his mother who died of an unspecified illness. His school life does not go off smoothly. He is often picked on by some good-for-nothing kids, which leads him to play truant a lot. ‎ It doesn’t sound like a fantasy story so far, does it? Fantasy is supposed to take us away from the unpleasantness of life, not to rub our noses in it. But it is just where the fantasy begins. One day, running away from bullies at school, Bastian hides in a bookstore. There he finds a book which appeals to him, and he steals it and takes it home. Bastian becomes fascinated with the book. It drags him in, just as we are dragged into fantasy books. The book he reads is called The Neverending Story. ‎ The story spellbinds Bastian. It tells of a land called Fantastica. Fantastica is sick, and the person most sick is its ruler, the Child-like Empress. The reason for the sickness is a kind of war that is being waged on Fantastica by a force called Nothing. The Empress asks a boy, Atreyu, to help her battle Nothing before it conquers Fantastica. But what of Bastian, sitting hidden away, reading the story from his stolen book? He becomes part of the tale himself. The Empress gives Bastian a vital job to join forces with Atreyu in the struggle against Nothing. ‎ But even though Bastian has now entered the pages of a fantasy fiction book, he has brought his troubles with him. He has problems dealing with the challenges brought by his new life. When the Child-like Empress gives him use of a magic gem called Auryn he abuses it for self-interested ends. To find his True Self he has to learn how. Only that way can he help the Empress, Atreyu and Fantastica and make his way back into the real world from the place he came.‎ Like Bastian, we sometimes have our troubles. Also like Bastian, we can find ways to solve them with enough commitment. In the The Neverending Story, young readers can find a wonderful fantasy that also offers a positive message about their own world. ‎ ‎8. What can we infer from the first paragraph?‎ A. The boy gets hooked on science fiction books. B. The boy’s father is doing a bad job in raising him.‎ C. The boy’s father has a happy marriage. D. The boy gains popularity at school.‎ ‎9. How does Bastian enter the land of Fantastica?‎ A. Bullies at school force him to seek courage in this place.‎ B. He skips school and arrives at the place accidentally.‎ C. He becomes absorbed in the book after stealing it from a bookshop. ‎ D. His father cannot afford to raise him so he abandons him in this place.‎ ‎10. Which of the following is TRUE of The Neverending Story?‎ A. The Empress asks Auryn and Bastian to help her fight the war.‎ B. The Child-like Empress starts a war against the force Nothing. ‎ C. Bastian does not do all that he can to save Fantastica when given the magic gem.‎ D. Bastian gets away from the trouble and problems of the real world in Fantastica.‎ ‎11. What is the best positive message readers can learn from the book?‎ A. Tomorrow is another day. ‎ B. We can do whatever it takes to bring down our enemies.‎ C. Fantasy worlds breed truth. ‎ D. We can solve our problems as long as we make enough efforts.‎ ‎【答案】BCCD ‎【解析】1．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“He is neglected by his father because his father is still mourning the death of his mother who died of an unspecified illness.”可知，Bastian的爸爸由于没有从妻子死亡的悲伤中走出来而忽视了对Bastian的照顾，故B项正确。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Bastian hides in a bookstore. There he finds a book which appeals to him, and he steals it and takes it home. Bastian becomes fascinated with the book. It drags him in, just as we are dragged into fantasy books. The book he reads is called The Neverending Story. The story spellbinds Bastian. It tells of a land called Fantastica.”可知，一天Bastian从书店偷回来一本书，从此迷上了它，故C项正确。‎ ‎3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“When the Child-like Empress gives him use of a magic gem called Auryn he abuses it for self-interested ends. To find his True Self he has to learn how. Only that way can he help the Empress, Atreyu and Fantastica and make his way back into the real world from the place he came.”可知，当被给予魔幻宝石后，Bastian并没有尽全力去救Fantastica，故C项正确。‎ ‎4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Like Bastian, we sometimes have our troubles. Also like Bastian, we can find ways to solve them with enough commitment.”可知，Bastian的故事告诉我们只要足够努力，我们会解决任何困难，故D项正确。‎ ‎【备注】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过Bastian魔幻之旅的故事告诉我们只要足够努力，我们会解决生活中的任何困难。‎ D As the saying goes, “Change is not always for the better”. Take social interaction, for example! We now live in an era in which many teenagers spend hours locked away in their bedrooms shooting virtual soldiers and hitting zombies over the head with digital baseball bats, while others sit home alone, chatting with friends, not in person, but through social networks. Teachers, politicians and parents have genuine reasons to argue that young people like this are in danger of losing the ability to connect with one another, to develop genuine relationships and to separate the fictional world of the Xbox or the Play Station from the real world.‎ Others worry about the increasing breakdown of the family unit within the UK and link that to the increase of youth crime and antisocial behavior, or the problems that some young people have with drugs or alcohol. These issues are particularly common in areas of poverty and, in the ‎ light of the economic crisis, are unlikely to improve. Indeed, the gap between rich and poor in the UK could well increase, as unemployment figures rise and the cost of higher education increases.‎ But being a teenager in the 21st century is not all doom and gloom, Young people in the UK today can enjoy living in a far more multicultural, integrated society in which opportunities are more equal and which is increasingly environmentally aware. They benefit from better child protection policies, a wider range of educational activities and clearer guidance on leading healthy lifestyles.‎ ‎ And as they grow up, this generation will benefit from huge technological inventions which will have an impact on almost every aspect of their lives, from entertainment to transport. They will see medical advances which could put an end to diseases like malaria and rid the world of AIDS. They will live longer, work smarter and they will even have a greater understanding of nature and the universe.‎ ‎12. According to the article, which of these issues may NOT be a problem for life in the 21st century?‎ A. Teenagers playing computer games B. Broken homes and unstable families C. The rising cost of university education D. AIDS and Malaria ‎13. What does the author think about life in the 21st century?‎ A. Life is going to get duller and simpler in the 21st century.‎ B. There is both good and bad in life in the 21st century.‎ C. Life will be easier because nobody will be out of employment.‎ D. People will be healthier because there will be no diseases in the 21st century.‎ ‎14. According to the passage which of the following statements is true?‎ A. The union of a family unit plays an important role in a harmonious society.‎ B. Family problems cause young children to lock themselves in their bedrooms.‎ C. Strict families have introduced better child protection policies.‎ D. All children in breakdown families tend to be aggressive.‎ ‎15. In the passage, parents fear that ______________.‎ A. their children might be lost in their digital world B. their children will be in danger in the 21st century C. their possible divorce may lead their children to crime and antisocial behavior D. their children may develop genuine relationships with other people ‎【答案】DBAA ‎【解析】1．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“They will see medical advances which could put an end to diseases like malaria and rid the world of AIDS.”可知，在21世纪，先进的医疗技术会让疟疾和艾滋病会得到终结，故D项正确。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“But being a teenager in the 21st century is not all doom and gloom, Young people in the UK today can enjoy living in a far more multicultural, integrated ‎ society in which opportunities are more equal and which is increasingly environmentally aware. ”可知，21世纪的生活并不完全是失望与不快，也有很多好处，故B项正确。‎ ‎3．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Others worry about the increasing breakdown of the family unit within the UK and link that to the increase of youth crime and antisocial behavior, or the problems that some young people have with drugs or alcohol. ”可知，家庭破裂会带来很多社会问题，由此可知家庭和睦对社会和谐来说很重要，故A项正确。‎ ‎4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“parents have genuine reasons to argue that young people like this are in danger of losing the ability to connect with one another, to develop genuine relationships and to separate the fictional world of the Xbox or the Play Station from the real world. ”可知，父母们担心孩子会迷失在虚拟的数码世界里，故A项正确。‎ ‎【备注】本文是一篇议论文，主要从几个方面论述了21世纪人们生活的变化，并指出这些变化有利有弊。‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Five Major Differences between Successful and Unsuccessful People Last year, Dave Kerpen, author and chief executive of Likeable Local, received a postcard that illustrated the traits and behavior of successful and unsuccessful people. He said, “The postcard has had a profound effect on me, reinforcing values I believe in and reminding me on a daily basis of the attitudes and habits that I know I need to embrace in order to become successful.”‎ The postcard, shown below, points out five big differences between successful and unsuccessful people. ‎ ‎1. Successful people embrace change. Unsuccessful people fear it. Embracing change is one of the hardest things a person can do. With the world moving fast and technology accelerating at a rapid speed, it’s imperative that we embrace these changes and adapt, rather than fear them, deny them, or hide from them. 16 ‎ ‎2. Successful people want others to succeed. Unsuccessful people secretly hope others fail. When you’re in an organization with a group of people, in order to be successful, you all have to be successful. 17 ‎ ‎3. Successful people accept responsibility for their failures. Unsuccessful people blame others. 18___ But they always accept responsibility for their failures. Blaming others solves nothing; it just puts other people down and absolutely no good comes from it. ‎ ‎4. Successful people give others all the credit for their victories. 19 Letting people have their moments to shine motivates them to work harder, and, consequently, makes you look better as a leader or teammate. ‎ ‎5. Successful people continuously learn. Unsuccessful people fly by the seat of their pants. The only way to grow as a person, professional, and leader is to never stop learning. 20 If you just fly by the seat of your pants, you could be passing up opportunities that ‎ prevent you from learning and growing.‎ Besides the five major differences above, there are other differences: successful people exude joy, share data and information, and read every day, while unsuccessful people exude anger, hoard data and information, and watch TV every day.‎ A. Unsuccessful people take it from others.‎ B. Successful people are able to do just that. ‎ C. Unsuccessful people talk about successful people. ‎ D. You can learn and become more knowledgeable as you read.‎ E. The most successful people want to see their co-workers succeed and grow.‎ F. You can be a step above your competitor and become more flexible because you know more.‎ G. Truly successful leaders and business people experience both ups and downs in their lives and careers.‎ ‎【答案】BEGAF ‎【解析】1．根据本空前的“it’s imperative that we embrace these changes and adapt, rather than fear them, deny them, or hide from them.”可知，此处承接上文，讲的是成功人士的做法，B项中的that指的就是embrace these changes and adapt，故B项符合语境。‎ ‎2．根据本空前的“When you’re in an organization with a group of people, in order to be successful, you all have to be successful. ”可知，此处承接上文，讲的是团队方面的内容，故E项（成功的人希望他的合作者成功和成长）符合语境。‎ ‎3．根据本空后的“But they always accept responsibility for their failures. ”可知，成功的人总会经历生活和事业上的起伏，但是他们勇于承担失败的责任，故G项符合语境。‎ ‎4．根据本空前的“Successful people give others all the credit for their victories. ”可知，此处讲的是不成功的人的做法，与前面形成对比，故A项符合语境。‎ ‎5．根据本空后的“If you just fly by the seat of your pants, you could be passing up opportunities that prevent you from learning and growing. ”可知，此处是说你可以通过比竞争对手早先一步学习更多的知识而领先竞争者，故F项符合语境。‎ ‎【备注】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了成功人士和不成功人士的不同。‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ If you associate modern British fiction with the cool, lonely tones of Martin Amis and Julian Barnes, and US fiction with Jonathan Franzen’s 21 inner worlds or John Irving’s sentimentality, it seems you have good 22 . An analysis of the 23 texts of English-language books over the 24 century concludes that, since the 1980s, words that 25 emotional content have become 26 more common in US books than in British ones.‎ The 27 , by anthropologist (人类学家) Alberto Acerbi of the University of Bristol, UK, and his colleagues, takes advantage of Google’s database of more than 5 million digitally 28 ‎ ‎ books from the past several centuries. This resource has 29 been used to examine the 30 of literary styles and trends in literary expressions of individualism.‎ Such 31 of the cultural information made available by new technologies has been 32 “culturomics” (文化组学). Its 33 think that these approaches can 34 trends in social opinions and standards of behavior that are 35 hidden within vast quantities of data.‎ ‎“Language use in books 36 what people are talking about and thinking about during a 37 time, so Google Books provides a fascinating 38 into the past,” says psychologist Jean Twenge of San Diego State University in California.‎ The 39 results certainly seem to show that informal descriptions about social mood are reflected in the 40 (both fiction and non-fiction) of the twentieth century. ‎ 21. A. independent B. emotional C. peaceful D. autonomous ‎22. A. reason B. way C. excuse D. truth ‎23. A. digitized B. translated C. adapted D. adopted ‎24. A. old B. modern C. former D. past ‎ ‎25. A. take B. include C. carry D. arrange ‎26. A. significantly B. surprisingly C. doubtfully D. instructively ‎27. A. book B. study C. experiment D. lecture ‎28. A. written B. chosen C. scanned D. made ‎29. A. formally B. casually C. never D. previously ‎30. A. evolution B. development C. progress D. revolution ‎31. A. learning B. mining C. searching D. using ‎32. A. regarded B. formed C. appointed D. called ‎33. A. opponents B. owners C. advocates D. writers ‎34. A. examine B. discover C. cause D. generate ‎35. A. certainly B. often C. also D. otherwise ‎ ‎36. A. suggests B. reflects C. explains D. displays ‎37. A. particular B. different C. hard D. pleasant ‎38. A. window B. picture C. sight D. roof ‎39. A. earliest B. best C. latest D. poorest ‎40. A. literature B. science C. politics D. economics ‎【答案】BAADC　　ABCDA　　BDCBD　　BAACA ‎【解析】1．考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“or John Irving’s sentimentality”可知，此处是说Jonathan Franzen的内心的情感（emotional）世界，故B项正确。‎ ‎2．考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“An analysis…”可知，此处是说你似乎有一个好的理由（reason），故A项正确。‎ ‎3．考查动词词义辨析。根据下文中的“digitally”可知，此处是说一个关于数字化的（digitize）英语课本的分析，故A项正确。‎ ‎4．考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“since the 1980s”可知，此处是说过去的（past）一个世纪，故D项正确。‎ ‎5．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“emotional content”可知，此处是说带有（carry）感情的词汇，故C项正确。‎ ‎6．考查副词词义辨析。根据本空后的“more common in US books than in British ones”可知，美国书本中带有感情的词汇显著地（significantly）比英国书本中更常见，故A项正确。‎ ‎7．考查名词词义辨析。根据上文中的“An analysis”可知，此处指的是这项研究（study），故B项正确。‎ ‎8．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空前的“takes advantage of Google’s database of more than 5 million digitally”可知，利用谷歌数据库中数字扫描（scan）过的书本，故C项正确。‎ ‎9．考查副词词义辨析。根据本空后的“been used to examine”可知，这个资源早先（previously）被用于……，故D项正确。‎ ‎10．考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“of literary styles and trends in literary expressions of individualism. ”可知，这个资源早先被用于检测文学风格与趋势在个人主义表达上的演变（evolution），故A项正确。‎ ‎11．考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“of the cultural information made available by new technologies”可知，此处是说文学信息方面如此的挖掘（mining），故B项正确。‎ ‎12．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“culturomics”可知，这种新技术被称为（call）文化组学，故D项正确。‎ ‎13．考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“think that these approaches”可知，此处指的是这种新技术的提倡者（advocate），故C项正确。‎ ‎14．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“trends in social opinions and standards of behavior”可知，种新技术的提倡者认为它能发现（discover）社会观点和行为标准的趋势，故B项正确。‎ ‎15．考查副词词义辨析。根据本空后的“hidden within vast quantities of data”可知，此处是说在其他方面（otherwise）隐藏在巨大的数据量之内的社会观点和行为标准的趋势，故D项正确。‎ ‎16．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“what people are talking about and thinking about”可知，书本中的语言能够反映出（reflect）人们的所说所想，故B项正确。‎ ‎17．考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空前的“what people are talking about and thinking about during a”可知，书本中的语言能够反映出人们在一段特别（particular）时间的所说所想，故A项正确。‎ ‎18．考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“into the past”可知，所以谷歌图书搜索提供了一扇回望过去的窗户（window），故A项正确。‎ ‎19．考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“results certainly seem to show that informal descriptions about social mood”可知，此处是指最新的（latest）研究结果，故C项正确。‎ ‎20．考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“(both fiction and non-fiction) of the twentieth century. ”可知，最新的研究成果反映了20世纪文学（literature）上的社会情绪，故A项正确。‎ ‎【备注】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了最新研究发现谷歌图书搜索能够反映出不同时期社会观点的行为标准的趋势的变化。‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ An earthquake is certainly regarded as unlucky, but Pakistan received an __41 ‎ ‎ (expect) reward from the recent earthquake — an island!‎ Pakistan now has a new island that 42 (magic) appeared after a strong earthquake on September 24. The island, 43 (make) of rock and mud, is round and has a very gentle slope. It measures 175.7 meters 44 160 meters and is about 18 to 21 meters tall.‎ No one knows exactly 45 the new island formed. Some geologists think it is made of mud that came from the sea floor during the earthquake. 46 (other) believe that the new island came from a mud volcano, which formed when hot underground water mixed with rocks and 47 (gas).‎ Actually, Pakistan 48 (achieve) similar luck many years ago. This new island isn’t the first island 49 (appear) in this country. After earthquakes in 1945 and 2001, two new islands also “grew” there, but both disappeared within a year. If this island is similar to 50 former two, it will also disappear within one year.‎ ‎【答案】1．unexpected ‎2．magically ‎3．made ‎4．by ‎5．how ‎6．Others ‎7．gases ‎8．achieved ‎9．to appear ‎10．the ‎【解析】1．考查形容词。修饰名词reward用形容词，此处表示“意想不到的”，故填unexpected。‎ ‎2．考查副词。修饰动词appeared用副词，故填magically。‎ ‎3．考查非谓语动词。be made of表示“由……构成”，此处用过去分词作定语，故填made。‎ ‎4．考查介词。it measures...meters by ....meters是一种面积的表达法，此处的by表示“乘以”，故填by。‎ ‎5．考查宾语从句的引导词。没人知道这个岛是怎么形成的，从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少方式状语，此处用how表示“如何、怎样”，故填how。‎ ‎6．考查代词。由句意可知，此处表示“其他人”，故填Others。‎ ‎7．考查名词。gas表示“气体”时是可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指，故填gases。‎ ‎8．考查时态。Pakistan与achieve之间是主动关系，由时间状语many years ago可知用一般过去时，填achieved。‎ ‎9．考查不定式作定语。be the first to do是固定结构，表示“第一个做……” ，填to appear。‎ ‎10．考查定冠词。此处特指以前那两个，填定冠词the。‎ ‎【备注】本文主要介绍了地震让巴基斯坦收获了一个新的岛屿。‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ The moment when the Chinese teacher found that I wrote a wrong character in my notes, he asked me to stand up, becoming angrily. I did what he demanded, realize that all my classmates’ eyes were focused on him. Feeling embarrassed, I lowered my head not to see anyone.‎ However, my teacher didn’t want to let it go. He tears my textbook into piece and smashed it onto my desk. I suddenly blushed with shame and embarrassment, too shocking to say a word. My angry teacher kept roaring at me but I couldn’t remember single word he said. I just stood there, with my head down, trying to find a hole on the ground that I could hide myself.‎ ‎【答案】The moment when the Chinese teacher found that I wrote a wrong character in my notes, he asked me to stand up, becoming  . I did what he demanded,   that all my classmates’ eyes were focused on  . Feeling embarrassed, I lowered my head not to see anyone.‎ However, my teacher didn’t want to let it go. He   my textbook into   and smashed it onto my desk. I suddenly blushed with shame and embarrassment, too   to say a word. My angry teacher kept roaring at me but I couldn’t remember  single word he said. I just stood there, with my head down, trying to find a hole   the ground   I could hide myself.‎ ‎【解析】第一处：此处的the moment是连词，不需要再接when，故去掉when。‎ 第二处：become后接形容词作表语，故把angrily改为angry。‎ 第三处：由句子结构可知此处使用非谓语，I与realize之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故把realize改为realizing。‎ 第四处：此处表示“我”，作介词的宾语，故把him改为me。‎ 第五处：讲述的是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故把tears改为tore。‎ 第六处：tear into pieces表示“撕成碎片”，故把piece改为pieces。‎ 第七处：ing形容词修饰物，表示“令人……的”，ed形容词修饰人，表示“感到……的”，此处修饰人，故把shocking改为shocked。‎ 第八处：word是可数名词，此处表示泛指，故在single前加a。‎ 第九处：in表示在内部，on表示在表面上，故把on改为in。‎ 第十处：此处为定语从句，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，故把that改为where。‎ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）‎ 假设你是李华，你经常和笔友Jack写信，交流学习心得。近来你读了一本英文诗集，对英语诗歌产生了浓厚的兴趣。你写信给Jack谈谈你对诗歌的感想。‎ 要点：‎ 1． 诗歌的语言节奏感强，押韵，听起来非常优美。‎ 2． 诗歌语言简洁，激发想象力，能描绘美好的事物，还能记录历史事件。‎ 3． 诗歌是表达情感的很好的语言形式。‎ 4． 随信附上你写的一首小诗给他看看。‎ 要求：‎ 1． 词数100左右。 2. 可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。3. 格式与结尾已结出，不计入 ‎ 总词数。‎ Dear Jack,‎ It’s been some weeks since I last wrote you. How have you been?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Looking forward to your next letter.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Jack,‎ It’s been some weeks since I last wrote you. How have you been?‎ Do you have any interest in poems? Recently I have read a collection of poems and have become very interested in poetry.‎ From the poems I have read, I have learned that poems have rhythms and rhymes and therefore sound beautiful, even more beautiful than prose. Though a poem is short and contains only a limited number of words, it can present an image to its readers and arouse the readers’ unlimited imagination, as a picture does. Not only can it represent beautiful things, but it can also record historical events. A poem can convey the poet’s feelings, so poetry is a very good form of literature to express one’s emotion. That’s why I have come to like poems.‎ Attached to this letter is a short poem by me. Will you like it? Please let me know what you think of it.‎ Looking forward to your next letter.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】略