【英语】2018届书面表达二轮复习话题：旅游消费教案（29页）

【英语】2018届书面表达二轮复习话题：旅游消费教案（29页）

‎2018届 书面表达二轮复习 话题：旅游消费 旅游话题贯穿于高中教材1-5册，因此是高考书面表达考查的重要话题之一。旅游的类型可以是观光旅游、生态旅游或访问学习之余的片刻放松休闲。表达可以描述、说明也可以议论。现就其各自特点及写作技巧分述如下：‎ 一 旅游景点的描述 一般采用描写文或说明文，内容涉及到景点所在地的位置、面积、人口、气候、交通、特产品的介绍，景点自然风光的描述及历史文化和风土人情等人文景观。在历年高考中有2009年全国卷二对北京前门大街的描述；2007年全国卷二对白山宾馆的介绍。2004年江苏卷对自己所住城市江城的描述。对此类文章主要注意以下几点：‎ ‎1.此类文章内容复杂，所以首先注意结构合理，抓住其主要特点来写，千万不要面面俱到。‎ ‎2.注意时态的恰当运用，前文的基础时态为一般现在时，描述目前的变化要用现在完成时，目前的旅游状况用现在进行时，介绍文化风俗的历史渊源用一般过去时，展望美好未来用一般将来时。3.注意高频词汇的运用，例举如下：‎ beauty of nature 自然风光 landscape 风景 a place of interest名胜 scenic spot景点 historical relics历史遗址 a wide variety of entertainment各式各样的娱乐活动 a first/world class resort 一流（世界级）的胜地 fascinating 迷人的 breath-taking scenery 令人瞠目的风景 a feast for the eyes一饱眼福 give you a glimpse/view of the happy lifestyle of让你看到快乐的生活方式 ‎【原创试题】‎ 近年来，越来越多的外国友人对北京的胡同感兴趣。请根据以下表格，写一篇词数100字关于北京胡同（Hutong）的英语介绍：‎ 目的 大部分建于元明清三代，便于统治者管理、监视人们的行为。‎ 破坏 因为政治和经济原因，在清朝末期，损毁严重。新中国成立后得到修缮。‎ 结构 胡同将人们住的房子连接起来。‎ 现状 越来越多的外国人游览胡同。‎ ‎【参考范文】 ‎ The majority of Beijing’s Hutongs, which made it easy for the emperors to rule the people and keep an eye on their movements, were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, many Hutongs were serioulsly destroyed due to some political and econocical reasons. After the People’s Republic of China was founded, the situation was greatly improved. The Hutongs connect not only the houses where people live but also people’s lives. Nowadays, more and more foreigners visit the Hutongs to expeience the traditional Beijing.‎ 二旅游日记 ‎ 这是一种记叙文的体裁。历年高考中有2008年北京卷“叙述上周你们班从准备春游到春游结束的完整过程”‎ ‎。除了按照日记的格式写作外，开篇介绍旅游的目的、旅游的方式，然后重点介绍旅游过程中的所见所闻，为了避免记流水账式的罗列，在描述的过程中适当穿插自己的内心感受，从而把叙事、写景及抒情相结合。其次，要注意时态的正确运用：叙述观光过程以时间的先后和空间的变迁为写作顺序多用过去时，在描述景区位置、自然风光时多用一般现在时。第三，抒发感受的常见词汇有：give somebody a deep impression给人留下很深的印象 return/get close to nature回归/接近自然 get away from the noise摆脱喧闹 increase one’s knowledge 增长知识 broaden one’s horizon拓宽视野 relief pressure 释放压力combine normal travel with hearing把普通旅行与学习有机结合 in one’s opinion 在某人看来hold the view持有的观点 ‎【美文赏析】‎ A TRAVEL DIARY Saturday,11 August,2009 Sunny ‎ I’d been looking forward to visiting Shangri-La for some time, and the experience did not leave me disappionted.‎ ‎ Shangri-La lies in the northwest of Yunnan Provience, far away from the busy cities. We travelled there by bus from Kunming, and after booking into a hotel upon our arrival, we hired a local guide.‎ ‎ Our guide recommended a visit to Bitahai, a well-known fresh water lake.Located high in the verdant mountains, Bitahai’s emerald green waters are surronded by ancient oak trees, fragrant flowers, and singing birds.Standing on the shore of the lake, surrounded by the beauty of nature, I felt a great sense of peace, leaving the noisy, crowded world behind.At that moment,I felt as if I wanted to stay beside the lake forever.‎ ‎ In the evening we left the lake, and visited a Zang minority village. The local people were open and friendly, and made us feel at home.‎ ‎ Altogether, it was a trully wonderful day, a day I will remember forever.‎ ‎【点评】作者从特色景观上作笔，写景基础上抒情，表达真情实感，很有感染力。同时文章组织得详略得当，条理分明，主次有序。另外，语言表达顺畅，句式灵活，词汇丰富，能够恰当表达主旨意思。‎ 三 旅游行程安排计划 一般采用发言稿或通知的方式考查。在历年高考中2004年介绍“外国学生暑假组织学生来学校访问一天的行程安排”。这种文章主要按早时间表的安排进行逐一的说明。主要注意两点：一是在介绍的过程中为了避免相同句子结构的重复出现可以在整体上采用平行结构来呈现，在结构的内部科采用交换语态，同义词替换等方式来避免机械重复而造成的单调乏味；二是适当增加承上启下的过渡句和添加段首主题句的方法来避免逐条翻译的嫌疑。时间先后顺序的连接词有：early in the morning,at noon, afterwards, soon after that, and then(next),…later, from then on, since then, when we get there, It will be late before we know it, with time going by etc.‎ ‎【原创试题】‎ 假如你是某市国际旅行社的一名导游，请用英语根据下表美国四日游的情况介绍，写一篇短文。‎ 第一天 游览旧金山大桥、圣玛丽大教堂何北海滨 第二天 半天游览洛杉矶市区、日本城、唐人街，半天自由购物 第三天 全天游览迪斯尼乐园 第四天 大峡谷是世界七大自然奇观之一。参观大峡谷国家公园，成直升飞机观赏壮观的大峡谷，将会给你带来一生难忘的经历，晚上观看有关峡谷的电影 注意事项 自带雨伞 要求：1.词数120左右；2.文章的开头已给，但不计入总的字数之内；3.参考词汇：洛杉矶Los Angeles大峡谷 Grand Canyon 圣玛丽大教堂St.Mary’s Cathedral Ladies and Gentlemen,‎ ‎ Hello, everyone! How excited to learn that I can stay with you during the four-day trip in America. I would be very happy to arrange your visit,hoping you’ll enjoying it.‎ 参考范文：（首句略）‎ There’re places of interest you’ll like to see on this journey.On the first day, we’ll visit Golden Bridge in San Franscio,St. Cathedral and North Beach.The next day, we’ll fly to Los Angeles, where you’ll be shown around the downtown,Japantown and Chinatown half of the day, and then we’ll do some shopping at the rest of the day.On the third day, we’ re going to call at Disneyland all day.There we can see our favorite Micky Mouse and Donald Duck. Finally, we’ll pay a visit to Grand Canyon, one of the World’s seven natural wonders.Visiting it by helicopter will make you have an unforgettable experience.Besides, a film about it will be on show in the evening.‎ Don’t forget to bring an umbrella along in case of rain.Wishing you a pleasant trip.‎ That’s all.Thank you.‎ 四 向旅游公司咨询或向好友推介景点 ‎ ‎ 一般采用电子邮件祸书信的方式考查。在历年高考中有2005年全国卷向旅行社咨询星期天去伦敦旅购游物有关细节，2004年向来信外国朋友推荐四川旅游景点。正文的主体部分与景点描述差不多，是明显的内容要点。不同点主要体现两方面：一是文章的开头和结尾部分，他们是隐藏的内容要点，而这也是考生容易遗漏的地方，缘于审题不慎；同时表现在开头结尾语不规范得体，缘于常识语句不会写。常见句式有：‎ 开头部分：‎ ‎1.I’m very interested in your ad. Which caught my eyes when I was surfing the Internet.I’m writing to ask some details about it.‎ ‎2.My name is Li Hua.I show great interest in your ad. On the Net.So I ‘m writing to learn more information about( the Day Tour to Lodon).‎ ‎3. I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to (Sichuan in August). You’ve made the wise choice to travel here.‎ ‎4. I am glad to hear that you are coming to (Sichuan in August). (Sichuan) is generally regarded as a place to which people never want to say goodbye.‎ 结尾部分：‎ ‎1. I really want to take your service.So I’m looking forward to your earlier reply.‎ ‎2.I’m sure you’ll have a good time. Ｉ’m looking forward to your coming sooner.‎ ‎3..I am looking forward to your coming soon and where there is any trouble, there is always my help. ‎ ‎ 二是咨询内容常包括行程安排、门票、旅馆服务、所带必需物品等，涉及到的高频词汇有： avoid the most common problems避免常见问题 a good way to save money as well as to be lots of fun不仅是一种获得很多乐趣而且是一种省钱的好办法 compare prices and offers比较各种价格 travel budget 旅行预算 hotel costs宾馆开支 entrance tickets门票 travel documents 旅行证件 credit cards信用卡 pay in cash /by cheque用现金（支票）支付 make a list of 列一个清单 make arrangements for为…作安排 五 旅游优缺点的分析 一般采用议论为主要表达方式的一种文体。它主要通过摆事实、讲道理、辩是非来表达作者的主张见解，因此常用三段论式展开文章，结构为总分总。历年高考中有2006年陕西卷“假期是待在家中还是外出旅游”的优劣点对比介绍；2004年湖南卷“简要说明城市生活环境的不足，重点说明你去乡村度假的原因”采用因果关系的整体结构展开阐述。‎ 一是论证的过程主要采取“对比式结构”或“因果关系型结构”进行逐层论述。需要考生熟悉对比式和因果式论证结构的展开常见句式。二是为了使论证严密、语意连贯、过渡自然，论证过程中添加一些连接词汇，主要有：‎ ‎1.表示对比或比较：just as /like,in the same way, on the other hand, on the contrary.‎ ‎2.表示因果：as a result/consequent, thus, therefore, as a result of which, because of that.‎ ‎3.表示递进：in addition, what’s more, what’s worse, to make matters worse, most importantly.‎ ‎4.表示总结：all in all, to sump up, in one word.‎ ‎5.表示序列：first(ly), in the first place, to begin with, first of all, lastly, finally.‎ ‎【原创试题】 ‎ 寒假就要到了，许多同学都会选择近距离旅游作为度假的一种方式。的确，旅游对一个人的身心健康颇有好处。那么就请你根据以下内容要点提示，写一篇旅游的文章。 ‎ ‎ 1.旅游是一种很好的开拓视野的方式。‎ ‎2.旅游可以释放压力，解除疲劳. ‎ ‎3.作为学生，你会选择什么交通工具为旅游方式，简要说明理由。‎ ‎【范文】 ‎ Travel is a very good means of broadening one’s horizon. It makes you come into contact with different cultures. Travelling much, you will not only enrich your knowledge and experiences, but also be aware of the vast of nature. ‎ Travel may also relieve one’s boredom and gloom. Travel brings you joy and attraction. giving you a pleasant experience, which will make you forget whatever annoys you.Later, you may enjoy your past experiences, thus keeping a fresh and sunny mind. ‎ ‎ Travelers can choose different modes of transportation which have advantages and disadvantages. As a student, I’ll choose to travel by bicycle.I can afford it, which, although slow, can build my muscles and get me closer to nature. ‎ ‎【评语】 ‎ 本文首先陈述了旅游能够开阔人们眼界的原因，接着指出为什么旅游能够消除烦闷、抑郁的心情，最后说明选择自行车旅行。本篇各段解释言简意明，主题突出。come into contact with，enrich you knowledge and experiences，be aware of the vastness of nature，buildi my muscles,get closer to nature等词语的恰当搭配，生动而准确地表现出了旅游的益处。另外，非限制性定语从句，-ing形式和省略状语从句用得淋漓尽致。‎ 旅游专题：‎ ‎【思路指导】‎ 实践证明，描写地点的书面表达无论在平时英语测试中，还是在高考英语试题中，均频频出现。本篇书面属于地方介绍类说明文。旅游景点的描写应该属于介绍类说明文，写好这类文章，这对于我们平时对于介绍给亲朋好友一个你比较熟悉的地方时是很有帮助的，在写作时要注意下列问题：‎ ‎1．介绍景点要客观，如景点的历史、地理位置、面积、气候、自然资源和居民等，但可以根据题目要求加上自己的评论。‎ ‎2．组织这类文章的结构，要注意安排好说明顺序，描述要详略得当，重点突出，使文章错落有致。‎ ‎ 3．描述地点时需要我们准确掌握表示方位的词或短语。‎ ‎ 4．本文主要采用一般现在时，因为说明文多为对客观事物或事件的描述，所以并不需要用过于复杂的时态，省去了时态呼应，行文时比较随意、自然。但要注意，当单、复数名词做主语时，主谓语的一致要格外留意。‎ ‎5．要做到行文自然有条理，措词确切且得体。文章看似随意，实是精心安排的结果，还要注意行文的连贯性，要求我们用适量的过渡词。 6．最后根据写作提示，进行适当总结和评论，进行适当引论。‎ 旅行 【要求】 ‎ 暑假就要到了，许多同学都会选择旅游作为度假的一种方式。的确，旅游对一个人的身心健康颇有好处。那么就请你以下面三句话分别作为三段段首的主题句，写一篇旅游的文章。 ‎ Travel is a very good means of broadening a person’s perspective. ‎ Travel may relieve a person of boredom and gloom. ‎ Travelers can choose different modes of transportation which have advantages and disadvantages. ‎ ‎【范文】 travel ‎ Travel is a very good means of broadening a persons perspective. it makes you come into contact with different cultures, meet people of different colors and go through peculiar rites and ceremonies. travelling much, you will not only enrich your knowledge and experiences, but also be aware of the vastness of nature. ‎ Travel may also relieve person of boredom and gloom. travel brings you enjoyment and attraction. it gives you a pleasant experience, which will disperse your boredom and make you forget whatever annoys you. travel broadens your mind and leaves you good memories. later, you may go over these memories and enjoy your past experiences, thus keeping a fresh and sunny mind. the fields his study, nature was his book. ‎ Travelers can choose different modes of transportation which have advantages and disadvantages. airplanes are the fastest but also the most expensive. buses and trains are less expensive, but they soon make you feel cramped and uncomfortable. ships provide you with comfort unless you get seasick. most people can afford traveling by bicycle, which, although slow, can limber up your muscles and get you closer to nature. ‎ ‎【评语】 本文首先陈述了旅游能够开阔人们眼界的原因，接着指出为什么旅游能够消除烦闷、抑郁的心情，最后说明进行旅游可采取的不同交通工具的优缺点。本篇各段解释言简意明，主题突出。“come into contact with…”，“enrich you knowledge and experiences”，“be aware of the vastness of ‎ nature”，“disperse your boredom”，“broaden your mind”等词语的恰当搭配，生动而准确地表现出了旅游的益处。‎ ‎2009年全国卷二假定你是李华，你的美国朋友打算暑期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写信回复，简单介绍以下内容：1、简况：长800米、600多年历史、300余家商铺；2、位置：天安门广场南面；3、交通：公共汽车17、69、59等路，地铁2号线；　4、特色：步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。‎ 参考词汇：步行街：pedestrian street当当车：trolley car地铁：subway 注意：1、词数100左右，开头语已经为你写好；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 作文范文：‎ ‎　　Dear Sarah,‎ ‎　　Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street. Here is something about it。‎ ‎　　Qianmen Street is a famous street of over 600 years old. Along this 800-metre street, there are more than 300 shops. As the street is in the center of Beijing, just to the south of Tian’anmen Square, it’s very convenient to get there by bus. You may take Buses No.17, 69 or 59.subway Line 2 has a stop there too. Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street, but there are trolley cars to take you not only to the shops, but also to theaters and teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life, I’m sure you’ll like it。‎ ‎07年高考英语作文全国卷II一家宾馆新开业，为吸引外国宾客，希望在互联网上进行宣传，请你用英语为其写一篇文字介绍。主要内容应包括： 1.地点：距白山入口处500米；2.房间及价格：单人间(共20间)，100元/天； 双人间(共15间)，150元/天；热水淋浴；3.餐饮：餐厅(中、西餐)，咖啡厅(茶、咖啡)； 4.游泳池：全天免费开放；5.欢迎预订。 注意：1.词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business范文： Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business. Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain. It has 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms,all with hot showers. A single room is 100 yuan and double room 150 yuan for one night. You are advised to book in advance. The hotel serves three ‎ meals a day and there are Chinese food and western food for you to choose from. You can also enjoy yourself at the café drinking tea or coffee in the evening. We also have a swimming pool,which is open all day and free of charge. All are welcome! 而实际应用能力则最容易体现在与国外友人的交流上，从写作的角度，书信最能够体现这种能力。作为第一次自主命题的四川省，固然会围绕着这个指导思想，以书信作为作文的形式。由于书信的格式容易掌握，所以考察的重点应该是在内容的语言表现上，于是经常会看到“信的开头和结尾已经为你写好”的字样。但是这并不意味着作文只是批着书信皮，因为一旦是书信就有书信需要注意的地方，而这些地方的重要性远远超过了格式。‎ 书信按照内容一般可以分为以下几个类别：letter to describe, letter to inform, letter to inquire, letter to reply, letter to propose, letter to complain。以上所列出的情况除了投诉信外均在历年全国各地的高考试题中出现过。出与友好交流目的的考虑，考查投诉信的可能性很低，当然四川省也不会开这个先河。英语学习中最基本的能力是描述能力，所以今年新鲜出炉的四川卷，考查的就是学生最基本的英语交流和描述能力。以下为原题：‎ 第二节  书面表达（满分25分）     假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick将于八月来四川旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点情况。请注意：1.词数100左右，信的格式及开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）。     2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。     3.参考词汇：省份-province海子-lake 都江堰水利工程-Dujiangyan Irrigation Project Dear Nick,    I’m glad to hear that you′re coming to Sichuan in August.      Yours sincerely,      Li Hua 无疑，此作文以书信的格式考查学生对自己家乡的了解及用英文描述的能力。题目本身不难，一些基本信息已经给出，一些基本术语（如名胜古迹等）广为学生所知，使得大部分考生很容易下手成文，但这就给想拿高分的同学提出了更高的要求。传统关于高考写作就是翻译的看法在今年高考中变得不那么适用，所以如何写出有个性有活力的作文则成为广泛关注的问题，同时它也是征服高考英语的关键性问题。以下为范文：‎ 根据下表所提供的要点，写一封回信，并表示盼望他的到来。‎ Dear Nick, I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Sichuan in August. You’ve made the wise choice to travel here. Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Projcet. Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes,of which the water ‎ is clear and looks colorful. It can excite visitors’ imagination. Another attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It was built over 2,000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today. Besides, the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable. I’m sure you’ll have a good time. Ｉ’m looking forward to your coming.                        Yours sincerely,                        Li Hua 高分作文首先要做到的是把虚拟的场景真实化。题目中所给出的场景让我们想到“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”，想到“四川人杰地灵”，或者想到张艺谋对成都的评价“成都，一座来了就不想离开的城市”……于是整篇文章应该充满着对NICK要来的欣喜，充满着对故乡四川的热爱与骄傲。在宣传九寨沟和都江堰的时候要在字里行间体现出来。从自身的角度讲，我们给出的建议总是希望认同甚至是接受的，所以不能像范文那样平淡，否则给人的印象就是“这个也行，那个也不错，你自己看着办吧”，无论从考试技巧的角度还是真实与人交流的角度感觉都有点欠缺火候。书信写作中必须体现的三个M原则（matter, manner, method），在范文中体现得淋漓尽致：第一句话直奔主题（matter），第二句话把赞赏对方和承上启下完美地结合起来(manner)，给人以赏心悦目的感觉。最后提到交通便利的好处，让对方感到旅游计划切实可行，体现主人的好客和细心（method），从这个意义上讲，范文绝对是成功的。高分的作文绝不是华丽辞藻的堆砌，所以千万不要为了追求语言的华丽，本来满篇都很朴实，突然出现一个生僻单词或者句子，这样的不和谐反而会让作文降低档次。好的作文会让改卷老师读起来非常的顺口，看起来非常的顺眼，想起来非常的顺心。以下是参考版本：‎ One possible version Dear Nick, ‎ I am glad to hear that you are coming to Sichuan in August. Sichuan is generally regarded as a place to which people never want to say goodbye. Lying in the southwest of China, it enjoys lots of rich tourist attractions and world-famous places of interest such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan. The lakes in Jiuzhaigou are so transparent and clear that we can even see our reflections in them. We have been benefiting from Dujiangyan Irrigation Project for over 2000 years. It is this project that nurtures the civilizations around here; it is also this project that makes everyone in Sichuan feel proud. If you are interested in visiting these places, convenient transportation will surely carry you there quickly and a wonderful journey will then begin. ‎ I am looking forward to your coming soon and where there is any trouble, there is always my help. ‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ Lihua 题目中给出的第一句是说“我很高兴听说你将于八月来川。”“be coming”虽然是现在时态，但是其具有将来含义，比如“I am coming to see you.”‎ 的中文翻译不是“我正在来看你”，而是“我将过来看你”。  第二句话写什么呢？为使“行文连贯”，第二句话应该“过渡”一下。 所谓过渡，就是“承上启下”，为后文埋下“伏笔”。不要忘记，试题要求你写一封回信，你要回答Nick关于景点的疑问，因此作文中应该体现出这一点。所以，第二句话可以这么写“你问我四川有什么好玩的？”然后紧跟第三句“我将给你做个介绍。”“你信里问我四川可有什么好地方去”的英文是“You asked me in your letter whether there were good places to visit.”或者“You asked me in your letter if there were good places to go.” 第三句可以写成“四川省有许多好地方。”“好地方”可以写成“nice places”，“某地方有…”可以写成“there are …”。第三句话的英文是“There are many nice places in Sichuan Province.”为了使得第三句和第二句更加连贯，我在第三句前面添加“放心吧”三个字。“放心吧”可以写成“believe me”。 同学们看，这第二句和第三句话写得多好：用字平易，逻辑通顺。至此，第一段可告结束。让我们看一看第一段的三个句子吧： I am glad to hear that you're coming to Sichuan in August.  You asked me in your letter whether there were good places to visit.  Believe me, there are many nice places in Sichuan Province.   第二段将承担重要任务，是全信篇幅最长的一段。第二段将介绍试题给出的两处景点及相关信息。 第二段的首句十分重要，因为首句是主题句，很多时候，段落的首句就是本段的“段落大意”。在第二段，考生既要介绍九寨沟和都江堰水利工程，还要传达“气候适宜、交通方便”等信息。 因此，首句需要这么写“四川很吸引人”，“四川很吸引人”既意味着美丽的景点吸引人，也意味着好的气候、便利的交通吸引人。因而可将其作为主题句。 “四川很吸引人”有多种英文表达方式。可以是“Sichuan Province is attractive.”或是“Sichuan Province attracts people.”。如果你写不出“attract”，还可以这么写“Sichuan Province is so beautiful that many people come here.”。为了增加字数，可以把这句话扩展成：Sichuan Province is so beautiful that thousands of people come here every year.首句为下文开了个好头！那咱就往下具体阐述吧。 第二句写“这里有很多世界名胜”，所谓“世界名胜”，不就是“世界人民都听说过”吗？注意呀，“听说过…”的英文是“hear of…”。“hear”是“听见”的意思，比如“我留意听，但什么都没听见。”的英文是“I listened but could hear nothing.”。 因此第二句的英文即“Many people in the world heard of some places in Sichuan.”。也许有考生问，这么写不是变相“嘲笑”Nick孤陋寡闻吗？没事。高考作文看的是你的“谴词造句”、“行文逻辑”，其他的不管。  我觉得第二句的信息不全，所以扩展如下：“Many people in the world heard of some places in Sichuan, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.”这么一来，就把“九寨沟”和“都江堰”引入文章。 我还觉得这句话中的“some”显得空泛，我把“some”换成一个具体的数字。最后，第二句被我写成：Many people in the world heard of two or three places in Sichuan, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.接着向下写，该介绍“九寨沟”和“都江堰”了。  第三、第四句可以说“九寨沟的湖水清澈见底、色彩斑斓”。“清澈见底”不就是“很清楚并且能看见鱼儿水中游”吗？我想到了“clean”和“clear”‎ 两个字，都用上吧！“色彩斑斓”不就是“colorful”吗？第三、第四句可以这么写：The lake of Jiuzhaigou is clean, clear and colorful; you can see many kinds of fish swimming还可以这么写：The lake of Jiuzhaigou is clean, clear and colorful; you can see many different kinds of fish swimming at the bottom of the lake.为了增加文字的活力，我把句中的“see”换成“enjoy”，全句即：The lake of Jiuzhaigou is clean, clear and colorful; you can enjoy many different kinds of fish swimming at the bottom of the lake.注意，第三和第四句是用分号连接，与句号不同，分号后面的首字母不用大写。第五句话自然该谈“都江堰”啦。都江堰水利工程有2000多年历史，现在仍发挥作用。用英文可以这么表达：“Dujiangyan Irrigation Project was built more than 2000 years ago and it is still in use today.”注意，“more than 2000 years”是“2000多年”的意思。 为了脱颖而出获得高分，我必须运用语法手段，这也是我们学习语法的目的。我将使用定语从句，将这句话改进成：Dujiangyan Irrigation Project, which is still in use today, was built more than 2000 years ago.再利用定语从句的简化规则，将这句话写成：Dujiangyan Irrigation Project, still in use today, was built more than 2000 years ago.同学们，写出高分佳句就是这么简单！第六句话应该交代题目给出的相关信息：“气候适宜”。第六句话和前面不同，不是介绍“景点”，而是介绍“相关信息”。所以，第六句话不是顺着前面向下走，而是“另起一个话题”。因此，为了满足“行文连贯”的要求，必须使用一个“连接词”来过渡衔接，这个“连接词”可以是“also”、“besides”等等。 因此，第六句话可以写成“Besides, the weather is warm here.”，总觉太短，不美观，因此我把它扩展成“Besides, the weather is always warm and nice here.”，这样句子就好看了。 第七句应该交代题目给出的相关信息：“交通方便”。“交通”和“天气”挨不上，所以为满足“行文连贯”的要求，必须使用一个“连接词”来过渡衔接，我选用“also”。 “交通方便”不就意味着能够很容易从此地到彼地吗？因此英文可以写成“Also, you can move from place to place easily.”或者“Also, you can move from place to place in short time.”至此，第二段结束了。让我们看一看第二段的七个句子吧： Sichuan Province is so beautiful that thousands of people come here every year.  Many people in the world heard of two or three places in Sichuan, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.  The lake of Jiuzhaigou is clean, clear and colorful; you can enjoy many different kinds of fish swimming at the bottom of the lake.  Dujiangyan Irrigation Project, still in use today, was built more than 2000 years ago.  Besides, the weather is always warm and nice here.  Also, you can move from place to place in short time. 第三段是书信常用的套话：“I am looking forward to meeting you as soon as possible.”注意句中的“to”是介词。至此，全文写完，下面是完整的范文，供同学们学习。同学们要仔细琢磨文章写法，观察我是怎么处理文字和句子的，尤其要注意文章每段如何开头，全文如何结尾，以及段落内部的句子如何衔接，以及句子之间的逻辑关系。  模拟试题 假设你是李华，你是一名奥运会志愿者，你将带领一个来自美国的奥运旅游团游览某城市一著名的旅游景点---XXX。请用英文写一个关于XXX和活动安排的口头导游词，主要内容包括： 1、欢迎来到XXX城市，我很高兴成为你们的导游； 2、XXX是一个具有悠久历史的城市； 3、XXX是XXX市的历史性建筑，是XXX的发源地； 4、“XXX”已经成为世界文化遗产； 5、祝愿大家在XXX玩得开心。‎ ‎[参考范文]‎ Ladies and gentlemen Welcome to XXX!‎ I feel honored to be your guide for the one-day tour to the XXX. First of all, on behalf my travel agency, I’d like to extend my welcome to all of you.‎ Our schedule for today is to visit the famous scenic spot --- the XXX, which is the historic architecture in the city of XXX. As the origin of XXX, the XXX has become the world cultural heritage. I’m quite sure that you will be impressed by the beauty of the royal construction and the long history of the city as well. Wish you have great fun during the whole day!‎ Ok, next, I will show you around the whole XXX and introduce it in details to you.‎ ‎2004年全国卷II英语作文 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假设你是李华，加拿大一所学校将于今年暑假组织学生来你校访问。其间，Andy Smith将借住你家。请你代表全家写信给Andy，欢迎他的到来，并告知有关事宜。信的要点如下：‎ ‎1.上午：学校活动2.下午：游览市区3. 晚上：看电视，玩游戏，聊天 注意：1. 词数：100左右2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3. 参考词汇：安排arrange One possible version Dear Andy,‎ I am glad to learn that you are coming to China and will stay at my home.‎ My parents and I are very pleased to have you with us. Now let me tell you what we have arranged for you. I know the school will organize a lot of things for you to do in the morning, but in the afternoon, I’ll show you around and take you to some places of ‎ interest. We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time and enjoy each other’s company.‎ I’m looking forward very much to meeting you soon.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua a heated discussion about whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city. Some of my classmates are in favor of the move. They say large crowds of tourists to the zoo will result in traffic jams. They also say that once moved, animals will have more space and better living conditions in the suburbs. However, other students are against the idea, saying that the Beijing Zoo, built in 1906, has a history of 100 years, and is well–known at home and abroad. So it should remain where it is. What’s move more ore, moving may cause the death of some animals. To move or not, this is a big decision which has to be made by people in Beijing.‎ Yours truly,‎ Li Hua ‎2004年湖南卷假设你是一位生活在某城市的中学生．暑假打算去乡村度假．请根据下面两幅图提供的信息，写一篇短文．简要说明城市生活环境的不足，重点说明你去乡村度假的原因．‎ 注意：1．短文应包括图中所提供的主要信息，井做适当发挥，使短文内容连贯、完整；‎ ‎2．词数： 100左右．‎ ‎05年全国卷向旅游公司咨询假定你是李华，正在英国牛津参加短期语言培训，计划星期天去伦敦旅游。互联网上一则广告引起了你的注意，但一些具体信息不明确(箭头所指内容)。请给该旅行社发一封电子邮件，询问有关情况。 注意：1. 词数100左右，信的格式已为你写好。 2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 参考词汇：牛津—Oxford    费用—fee Dear Sir /‎ ‎ Madame, Yours, Li Hua Dear Sir/Madame, I’m writing for more information about the day tour to London. As a student at Oxford University, I’d like to know if you have any special price for students. As for the money you charge, does it cover the entrance fees for visiting the places listed? What about lunch? Is it included? Or do I need to bring along my own food? How long will the tour last? Since I need to prepare my lessons for the next day, I’d like to know the time to return. Besides, is there any time for shopping? I really want to have a look at the big stores in London. Yours, Li Hua 要求：旅游事业对我国具有举足轻重的作用。请以ways to improve chinas tourism为题为我国旅游事业的发展提几点建议。（提示：扩大宣传，改善旅游设施，提高服务质量……） ‎ ‎【范文】 Ways to improve china’s tourism ‎ Tourism is now becoming a major industry throughout the world. however, tourism in china is not as developed as it should be. if the following is done, chinas tourism will definitely be improved. ‎ First, our places of interest should be better advertised throughout the world to attract more tourists. second, facilities should be provided to ensure that tourists enjoy their trip. finally, the quality of service should be improved. ‎ Don’t tell people their ideas are bad unless youve got a good one. ‎ ‎【评语】 本文第一段提出问题，第二段解决问题，“first”，“second”，“finally”等词的使用，使整篇文章条理格外清晰。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Let me tell you something about Yucai Middle School. Yucai Middle School , which lies near the Chengxi River, is very large and beautiful. When you come through the gate of Yucai Middle school, you will see grass and flowers everywhere. There is a library building and a teaching building between the two flowerbeds. In the south of the school stands a dining room. In the east of these stands a playground where we usually play basketball and football 高考英语作文20篇（一）‎ 一、写作 ‎ ‎1、（1分）‎ 提示：‎ ‎ 张楠的父亲有位美国同事，他的孩子约翰•史密斯即将来华。约翰写信向张楠询问一些有关他所在城市的问题。张楠回信，内容如下：‎ ‎ 得知约翰要来非常高兴。告诉他可能遇到一些不同于美国的情况。‎ ‎ 气候：冬天冷，有时下雪。夏天几乎不下雨，但一下起来就很大。提醒约翰带雨衣、棉衣。‎ ‎ 饮食：饮食与美国很不同，他应尽力适应中国饮食，并要学会如何使用筷子。‎ ‎ 最后，请他带一张美国地图，希望早日能见面。‎ ‎ 字数：100—120个词。‎ ‎2、（1分）‎ 日记 ‎ 1．今天,在学校礼堂举行了开学典礼。‎ ‎ 2．全体教师、学生出席,部分科学家和官员也参加。‎ ‎ 3．校长在讲话中希望全体师生在新的学期中再接再厉取得更大进步.并宣布部分同学因 ‎ 在各种竞赛中获奖而获周培源奖学金。‎ ‎ 4．三好学生受到奖励。‎ ‎ 5．著名科学家讲话,他讲述了自己的学习经验及科研成功的经验.他的讲话使我深受感 ‎ 动。‎ 参考词汇：‎ ‎ 礼堂：auditorium ‎ 奖学金：scholarship ‎3、（1分）‎ 提示：‎ 根据以下内容写一篇日记。‎ ‎ 1．昨天与同学外出野餐，按计划要爬西山。‎ ‎ 2．早上在校门口集合7点出发。‎ ‎ 3．不久下小雨，继续骑车，一小时后到达山脚。‎ ‎ 4．雨停，爬上山顶，领略美景。‎ ‎ 5．照像，唱歌，跳跃，做游戏，下棋，午餐，玩得开心。‎ ‎ 6．午餐后下山，4点回家。筋疲力尽。‎ ‎ 7．时间5月20日，星期三。‎ 参考词汇：‎ ‎ 野餐：picnic ‎4、（1分）‎ Read this telephone conversation：‎ Lucia： I’m so glad you called me today. I have a big problem I hope you can help me with.‎ Clara： What’s the problem? I’ll help if I can.‎ Lucia： My cousin is coming home tonight from his trip to Europe and I’m supposed to pick him up at the airport at seven.‎ Clara： Oh? Is your car giving you trouble again?‎ Lucia： No. I just found out I have to work late tonight. Can you possibly pick him up for me?‎ Clara： Sure. What airline is he coming in on?‎ Lucia： Pan Am. Flight 607.‎ Clara： Ok. But how will I recognize him?‎ Lucia： Well, he’s medium height. And average weigh. He wears glasses, and he dresses very well.‎ Clara： That could be almost everyone. Can you be more specific?‎ Lucia： Well, his hair is blond and curly. I almost forget! He has a beard.‎ Clara： What’s his name?‎ Lucia： Ernic Norton.‎ Clara： Okay, not problem. I’ll find him.‎ Lucia： Thank you so much!‎ At the last minute, Clara was unable to get to the airport. She wrote her brother, Tom, a note describing Ernic so that he would be able to find him. What did Clara’s note say?‎ ‎5、（1分）‎ 提示：‎ ‎ 外籍教师Lynne任教期满准备回国，学校答应派车送她去机场。她在临行前一天写了张便条提醒办公室李老师：‎ ‎ 1．请检查明天的车是否落实，提醒司机。‎ ‎ 2．她之所以要确定一下，是因为太早不好叫出租车。‎ ‎ 3．感谢费心，并感谢一年来的关心。‎ ‎ 4．在学校一年来，生活愉快、难忘，很可能再来。‎ ‎ 5．留下一些英语书给贵校图书馆，希望对学生有用。‎ ‎ 字数：100—120个词。‎ ‎6、（1分）‎ 提示：‎ 李明的父亲在美国威斯康星大学进修。李明写信给父亲汇报自己的高考情况。‎ ‎ 1．考上自己渴望已久的北京大学。‎ ‎ 2．学校校园很美，设备良好，有一座很大的图书馆。‎ ‎ 3．教师很出色，对学生和蔼耐心。‎ ‎ 4．自己对这里的一切非常满意，决心更加刻苦学习。‎ ‎ 5．请爸爸不要为自己担心，自己已经长大了，会处理各种事情，并祝父亲身体好。‎ ‎ 字数：约100个词。‎ ‎7、（1分）‎ 根据下列内容和提示，写一篇口头通知稿。‎ 提示：‎ ‎ 1．事由：欢迎日本学生来校参观。‎ ‎ 2．参观日期：9月15日。‎ ‎ 3．参观时间：上午9：00至12：00。‎ ‎ 4．参观人数：约20人。‎ 具体安排：‎ ‎ 1．9月15日上午8：45在校门口集合，欢迎来校参观的日本学生。‎ ‎ 2．带客人到接待室(reception room)开联欢会(get-together)。‎ ‎ 3．带客人参观图书馆、实验室和校办厂。‎ ‎ 4．11：30和日本学生在食堂共进午餐，并互赠小礼物。‎ ‎ 5．客人在12：00左右离开学校.‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1．通知稿须包括所给要点，但不要逐条翻译。‎ ‎ 2．字数：80—100个词。‎ ‎8、（1分）‎ 提示：‎ 李明在光明路一家中外合资公司买了一台电冰箱，使用半年后出现了问题。即向公司写信要求来人修理。内容如下：‎ ‎ 1．去年我在你们商店买了一台电冰箱，外形和颜色我都很满意。‎ ‎ 2．但是，最近发现电冰箱时常发出噪音，从低到高，有时甚至停止工作。‎ ‎ 3．我们对此深感失望。希望能尽快派人来修理。来时请打电话联系。电话：6606.5531‎ ‎ 我们将在家恭候。‎ ‎9、（1分）‎ 提示：‎ ‎ 几位外国旅游者到公园的“英语角”参观。假定你是“英语角”的负责人，请用英语准备一段介绍，内容如下：‎ ‎ 1．简况：“英语角”三年前成立,许多中学参加，至今已有几百人.许多大学生和外国友 ‎ 人也常光顾。‎ ‎ 2．活动内容：练习英语会话,谈论有兴趣的话题，交流学习英语的经验。‎ ‎ 3．活动时间：每周日上午。‎ ‎ 4．效果：通过参加活动学习了许多东西，对英语课堂学习是一个补充。学生、家长、老 ‎ 师都非常欢迎，认为对学英语很有帮助。如果还想了解更多，可问在场的学生。‎ 参考词汇：‎ ‎ 对……补充：a supplement to…‎ ‎10、（1分）‎ 提示：‎ ‎ 假设由你接待一组加拿大中学生代表团。该团经广州、成都等地在北京只逗留两天。团长向你征求意见在北京先参观何处，请按以下提示提出你的口头建议：‎ ‎ 1．首先建议去长城。长城是世界是最长的墙，是世界八大奇观之一，有20个世纪的悠 ‎ 久历史，全部由手工建成，令人惊叹不已。‎ ‎ 2．其次是故宫，它建于1406年，曾有24位皇帝在那儿居住过。皇帝在那儿发号施令。‎ ‎ 参观它，可以更多地了解中国历史。‎ ‎ 3．对其逗留时间短暂深感遗憾，否则，可以参观许多具有历史意义的地方和景区，如 ‎ 颐和园、北海公园等。‎ 参考词汇：‎ ‎ 发号施令：issue orders ‎ 令人惊奇：amazing ‎11、（1分）‎ ‎ 假设你是你校京剧爱好者协会的成员，在一次同英国中学生代表团的联欢活动中，你协会将出一个京剧节目。在演出前，由你向外国朋友介绍京剧的由来，按以下提示介绍：‎ ‎ 1．京剧在中国很受欢迎，历史悠久，有200年历史，在清朝乾隆年间，乾隆对地方剧 ‎ 有兴趣。‎ ‎ 2．1790年，为庆祝乾隆80岁生日，他召集各地方剧团来京为他演出，4个来自安徽 ‎ 的剧团在庆典后留在北京。‎ ‎ 3．1828年，一个湖北剧团来京，在京常与安徽剧团一起演出，两种唱派合在一起，逐 ‎ 渐形成了一种新剧种，被称为京剧。‎ ‎ 4．下面演出开始，希望朋友们喜欢。‎ 参考词汇：‎ ‎ 地方剧：local opera ‎ 乾隆年间：the reign of Qianlong ‎ 表演：perform ‎ 剧团：troupe ‎12、（1分）‎ ‎ 你昨天去游泳患了感冒，今天早上头痛，医生让你休息两天。你用英语给老师写一个请假条。‎ ‎13、（1分）‎ ‎ 假设你是学生会的负责人，你们要组织一次英语讲座，请用英语写一个通知，把讲座的安排：时间，地点，主讲人，内容，以及注意事项通知大家。‎ ‎14、（1分）‎ ‎ 李华父亲的朋友陈伟是在美国居住多年的华裔。因陈伟的儿子陈小明明年要来大陆李华学校学汉语，陈小明来信询问学校情况，以下是小华回信的内容。‎ ‎ 1．听说你明年来我校学习，我们很高兴。‎ ‎ 2．我校是一所具有80年历史的老学校。‎ ‎ 3．学校很美，有许多花草树木，两座教学大楼，一座宿舍楼。‎ ‎ 4．学校设备优良，有体育馆、计算机室和大图书馆等。学生除正式课程外，还有许多 ‎ 选修课，如：油画、打字、烹调等。‎ ‎ 5．最重要的是，学校有许多优秀教师，课程有趣，老师既有知识又和蔼，非常愿意帮 ‎ 助我们，我爱我们的学校，我真希望你也能喜欢我们的学校。‎ 参考词汇：‎ ‎ 选修课：elective ‎ 体育馆：gym ‎ 宿舍楼：dormitory building ‎15、（1分）‎ 写信向友人介绍作家鲁迅。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 魏明的美国朋友杰克开始学习中国文学，来信询问鲁迅其人及作品。魏明回信介绍鲁迅：‎ ‎ 1．鲁迅是著名的中国作家。他不仅是作家，思想家，而且还是中国现代文学的开创者。‎ ‎ 2．他的小说被译成多种文字，并被制成电影，如《阿Q正传》、《祝福》这两部影片 ‎ 深刻地揭露了旧社会。毛主席对他有高度评价。他的一些作品还被选入了中学和大 ‎ 学课本。‎ ‎ 3．认为读鲁迅作品对他很有益处。‎ 参考词汇：‎ ‎ 创始人：Founder ‎ 中国文学：Chinese Literature ‎ 阿Q正传：The True Story of AH Q ‎ 祝福：The New Year’s Sacrifice ‎16、（1分）‎ 提示：为引进外资，进一步加快你家乡A城改革开放。你向一位外商介绍你家乡A城。‎ ‎ 1．A城是一新开发的经济特区。它是一座具有三十万人口的临海小城。‎ ‎ 2．解放前是一个小渔村，以渔业为主，没有工业，只有几所小学。‎ ‎ 3．改革开放以来，许多外商到这里投资，经济增长很快，建立了许多大工厂、一个大 ‎ 港口。港口与国内外许多城市连接。‎ ‎ 4．教育有很大的发展，建立了该城第一所大学。已有三千人从该校毕业。我相信，A ‎ 城在不久的将来将更加现代化。‎ 参考词汇：‎ ‎ 投资：invest ‎ 经济开发区：an economic-zone ‎ 港口：port ‎17、（1分）‎ ‎ 11月11日，你将在家里为你的妹妹15周岁开一个生日晚会，写信给你的外国朋友Peter，邀请他来参加。晚会开始时间是晚上6点，将持续到很晚。告诉Peter每天晚上你都在家，请他给你打个电话告诉你他是否来参加生日晚会，并表达你盼望见到他的心情。‎ ‎ 在信的开头告诉Peter你已收到他10月25日的来信，但由于最近一直忙于期中考试未 能及时回信。‎ ‎ 假设你现在的住址是北京西城区云梯胡同1号楼4门2号。‎ ‎18、（1分）‎ 给笔友保罗(Paul)的一封信 提示：‎ ‎ 1．过了一个很好的寒假，在寒假中与父亲一起回老家河北农村。‎ ‎ 2．吃惊于家乡的巨大变化。几乎村里每家都有彩电，许多家盖了新房。有的家还有了 ‎ 摩托车和小汽车。‎ ‎ 3．一位村民自豪地告诉我，他和一部分村民打算参加一个旅游团到国外旅游。‎ ‎ 4．我表示羡慕他们，我对父亲说，将来大学毕业要回老家来，父亲也表示说他一退休 ‎ 就来。‎ ‎ 5．你的名字小海。‎ ‎19、（1分）‎ ‎ 张红从广告上得知某公司需要一名秘书。写信应聘。以下是张红的简历。‎ ‎ 年龄20岁，即将从职业学校毕业。专业：经济管理（business management）。学英语8年，会计算机。在过去三年中一直是本校学生报编辑之一，学习成绩在班上优秀。主要是本人喜欢办公室工作，相信能胜任秘书工作。如果能得到这个机会将十分感谢。‎ ‎ 请以张红的名义向公司写信写聘。‎ 参考词汇：‎ ‎ 职业学校：vocational school ‎ 专业：major ‎20、（1分）‎ 给朋友小林的一封信，谈谈寒假生活。‎ ‎ 1．寒假很忙，因为今年七月要参加高考。‎ ‎ 2．每天埋头读书，复习每门必修课，做许多练习。‎ ‎ 3．学习刻苦，每天学习10小时以上，累时看会儿电视，听音乐，但总不去影剧院。不 ‎ 得不回绝亲戚朋友的邀请，只在除夕时打电话问候。‎ ‎ 4．多希望没有考试，但又不可能，要尽力取得好成绩。考上渴望已久的清华大学。‎ 参考词汇：‎ ‎ 必修课：required subject ‎ 埋头于某事：bury oneself in sth . ‎ 写作-1 〈范文〉‎ 一、写作 ‎ ‎1、（1分） ‎ Dear John,‎ ‎ I was excited to hear that you would come to China next month. Now let me tell you something different you may meet here. To begin with, the weather here is totally different from that in your place. It hardly ever rains but whenever it does, it rains heavily. So you’d better bring a raincoat and overcoat.‎ ‎ Another big difference is food. The Chinese food is quite different from yours. You have to try to get used to it, and learn how to use chopsticks. I’m sure you can do it.‎ ‎ Finally please bring me a big American map if possible. Thank you very much.‎ ‎ I am looking forward to meeting you.‎ Yours Zhang Nan ‎2、（1分） ‎ Sep.Sec. 1995 Wednesday Fine ‎ Today our school had an opening ceremony in the school auditorium. All the teachers and students as well as some famous scientists and government officials attended. Our principal made a speech. He hoped everybody in our school would work harder and make even more progress in the new term, “three-good-deed” students were rewarded with prizes. Principal also announced that some honour students received Zhou Peiyuan scholarships because they had won medals in various competitions. A famous scientist then made a speech. He told the students about his learning experience and how he achieve success in his research work. I was so moved by what he said.‎ ‎3、（1分） ‎ May 20th Wednesday Cloudy and drizzle ‎ Yesterday my classmates and I went to on a picnic. According to our plan we would climb the West Mountain.‎ ‎ Early in the morning all of us gathered at the gate of our school, we started of at seven, soon it began to have a little rain. We kept on riding for an hour till we reached the foot of the mountain.‎ ‎ The little rain stopped then. We began to climb. Soon we reached the top of the mountain. How beautiful it was when we looked at the view from the top. We ran. sang, jump, played chess, and had the pictures taken on the top of the mountain. and had lunch on the rocks. How happy we were!‎ ‎ After the lunch we went down the mountain. We got home at four, all of us almost gave out.‎ ‎4、（1分） ‎ Dear Tom,‎ ‎ My friend Lucia’s cousin is coming home tonight from his trip to Europe on Flight 607. I have promised Lusia to pick him up at the airport. But I have just got something important to do. Would you please go to the airport to pick him up instead of me? His cousin is medium height and average weight; he wears glasses, and dresses very well, his hairs is blond and curly. He has a beard, and his name is Ernic Norton.‎ ‎ Thanks a lot.‎ Yours Clara ‎5、（1分） ‎ Hi, Mr. Li,‎ ‎ Could you please check on the car to take me to the airport? Please remind the car driver of this. I want to be sure of this car, because it will be too early in the morning to call a taxi if the school car doesn’t show up. I am sorry to trouble you again. Here I thank you again for all you have done for me during my stay in your school. I really enjoy teaching here, and will never forget the day I spent with my students. Probably I will come back some day. I leave some English books to your library. I hope they will be useful to your students.‎ Yours Lynne ‎6、（1分） ‎ Dear Dad,‎ ‎ I am very excited to tell you that I have passed the entrance examination and been admitted into Peking University-the famous university which I have been longing for.‎ ‎ The university is beautiful and has excellent equipment. There is a large library in it. The teachers here are very good. They are very kind and patient to the students. I am satisfied with all these and determined to study harder. Don’t worry about me. I have grown up and can deal with all kinds of matters. Wish you a good health.‎ Respectfully Li Ming ‎7、（1分） ‎ Attention please, everyone：‎ ‎ About twenty Japanese students will come to our school for a visit on September 15th. We’ll meet at the school gate at 8：45 a.m., and give them a warm welcome when they arrive at 9：00. Then we’ll take them to the reception room. After a get-together there, we’ll show around the school, the library, the labs and the school factory, At 11：30 we’ll have lunch with the Japanese students in the dining-hall, and then give the presents each other. The Japanese students will leave at about 12：00. That’s all. Thank you.‎ ‎8、（1分） ‎ Dear sir,‎ ‎ Last year I bought a refrigerator in your store on Chang An road. We all like the shape and colour of the refrigerator. But recently I find something is wrong with it. It begins to make noise when it is turned on. At first it is low but gradually it becomes louder and louder. To make the matter worse, it even stops working sometimes. We all feel disappointed with. I am writing to you to ask for help. Would you please send somebody to repair it. I will be at home this weekend. Please call me before you come. My telephone number is 6606.5531. Thank you very much.‎ Customer Li Ming ‎9、（1分） ‎ Ladies and gentlemen,‎ ‎ Welcome to our English Corner. This Corner was set up three years ago. Every Sunday morning,　students from different schools gathered around here. Many college students and some foreigners often join us,　We practice spoken English by talking about everything we are interested in.　We also exchange our experience in English study. We all have a good time here. Thousands of people have been here since it was set up.‎ ‎ We think that we have learned a lot by taking part in activities here. It is a real supplement to our English class and it is welcomed by students. Their parents and teachers. They all think it is helpful. If you want to know more about the corner, you may talk to the students here.‎ ‎10、（1分） ‎ ‎ Well, the first place I suggest that you visit is the Great Wall, the longest wall in the world, which is said to be one of the wonders in the world. It has a history of more than twenty centuries. It is amazing to see such a huge wall was made entirely by hand.‎ ‎ The other place worth visiting is the Palace Museum, which was built in 1406. Twenty-four emperors once lived there. from there the ruling emperors issued orders. You can learn a lot about Chinese history by visiting this Palace.‎ ‎ What a pity that you can’t stay longer, otherwise, you could visit many other historic places and beautiful scenes such as Summer Palace, Bei Hai park.. and so on.‎ ‎11、（1分） ‎ ‎ Now let me say something about Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera is very popular in China. It has a history of more than 200 years. During the reign of the Qianlong emperor in the Qing dynasty, Qianlong had a interest in the local opera. In 1790, to celebrate his eightieth birthday, he summoned opera troupes from different places to perform for him in Beijing. Four famous troupes from Anhui province remained in Beijing after the celebration. In 1828, A Hubei troupe came to Beijing and often performed together with the Anhui troupes. The two types of singing mixed together and gradually a new type came into being known as Beijing Opera. Now is the performance. I hope you will like it.‎ ‎12、（1分） ‎ Dear Mr. Du,‎ ‎ I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t go to school today. I’ve caught a cold because I went swimming yesterday.‎ ‎ This morning I had a headache and had a fever. The doctor advised me to stay in bed for two days.‎ ‎ Now I’m writing to you to ask for two days’ sick leave.‎ Yours respectfully, ‎ Li Qing ‎13、（1分） ‎ There will be an English lecture on high school education in the U.S.‎ ‎ by Mr. Jackson. It will be given in the Lecture Hall on Saturday afternoon from 2：00 to 4：00, May 15th, 1992. Those who are interested in it are warmly welcome. Be sure not to be late. After the lecture, please write a diary about it in English.‎ THE STUDENTS’ UNION ‎14、（1分） ‎ Dear Xiao Ming,‎ ‎ I was excited to hear that you will come to learn Chinese in our school. Now let me tell you something about our school. Our school campus is beautiful. It has many trees, flowers and a lot of grass. We have two very nice teaching buildings and a dormitory building. In addition, the school has excellent equipment, such as a new gym, a computer room and a large library. There are also a lot of electives to choose from, such as painting, typing and cooking. Above all, there are many excellent teachers in our school. Classes are interesting, the teachers are kind and knowledgeable and willing to help the students. I like our school. I hope you will like our school too.‎ Yours Li Hua ‎15、（1分） ‎ Dear Jack,‎ ‎ I was very glad to receive your letter on the tenth of February. You ask me something about Lu Xun and his works since you began to study Chinese literature. Now let me tell you something about him.‎ ‎ Lu Xun was a well-Known Chinese writer, he was not only a writer, a thinker, and translator, but also a founder of modern Chinese literature. His novels have been put into many languages and some of novels have been made into films, such as The True Story of AH Q and The New Year’s Sacrifice which expose sharply the old society. The late Chairman Mao spoke highly of him. Some of his novels have been collected in high school and college textbooks. Since you are learning Chinese literature, I think reading Lu Xun’s novels will benefit a lot.‎ Yours Wei Ming ‎16、（1分） ‎ ‎ My hometown is an economic-open-zone. It is a town on the sea ‎ with a population of three hundred thousand. Before the liberation it used to be a fishing village. Most people lived on fishing. There was no industry. And there were only few primary schools here.‎ ‎ Since the open-door policy, a lot of foreign businessmen invested here. A lot of factories have been built. Economics have developed rapidly and big port has also been built, which is connected with many ports of other ports both in and out of our country. A new university now has been founded. Three thousand students have already graduated from it. I am sure in the near future our hometown will become more modern.‎ ‎17、（1分） ‎ ‎ 2 Doorway 4, building 1‎ ‎ Yunti Hu Tong ‎ Xicheng District ‎ Beijing 100037‎ ‎ China ‎ November 4th,1995‎ Dear peter,‎ ‎ Thank you for your letter of October 25. I haven’t written sooner as I were busy preparing for my mid--term exams.‎ ‎ We are having a party on 11th November at our house for my sister’s 15th birthday and we hope you can come. It only happens once a year! The party will start at 6 p.m. and will go on until late!‎ ‎ I’m at home in the evenings. Please give me a call.‎ ‎ We’re looking forward to seeing you.‎ ‎ loves,‎ ‎ Zhao Ning ‎18、（1分） ‎ Dear Paul,‎ ‎ How are you! I think you have come back to school now.‎ ‎ I have had a wonderful winter holiday. During the holiday, my father and I went to hometown, In the countryside in HeBei Province. I was astonished to find that great changes had taken place in the ‎ village in recent years. Almost every family in the village had colour TV set, many families had their houses newly built, or rebuilt, some of them had motorcycles or cars.‎ One of the villagers proudly told me that he and some other villagers were going to a tour and join travel abroad. How I admire them!‎ ‎ I said to my father that I would go back to my hometown after I graduated from college. Father also expressed he would go back as soon as he retired. Both of us were disappointed when the holiday ended so soon, and we had to leave.‎ ‎ What did you do in your holiday? Are you busy now?‎ ‎ Here are my best regards to you and your family Yours Xiao Hai ‎19、（1分） ‎ Dear Sir： ‎ ‎ How do you do? Through the ad .I know you need a secretary. I would like to have this job. Now let me introduce myself to you.‎ ‎ My name is Zhang Hong. I am twenty and will soon graduate from a vocational school. My major is business management. I have been learning English for 8 years and I have computer experience. I have been one of the editors for the student newspaper in our school for the past three years. My grades remain upper level in my class. The most important thing is that I like office work very much. I am sure I can do it well. I will appreciate it very much if you would give me the opportunity. Thank you for your consideration.‎ ‎ I am looking forward to hearing from you . ‎ Sincerely yours,‎ Zhang Hong ‎20、（1分） ‎ Dear Xiao Lin,‎ ‎ I have had a busy holiday these winter because I will take part in the entrance examination this September.‎ ‎ I almost buried myself in the books every day. I had to go over every required subject and did a lot of exercises. I worked very hard, more than 10 hours a day. When I was tired I watched TV for a while and listened to music, but I never went to the cinema or theater. I had to refuse several invitations from my relatives and classmates. I ‎ only called them to greet them on the eve of the Spring Festival. How I wish there were no examinations at all, but of course it is impossible. I will try my best to get better results and go to were no examinations at all, but of course it is impossible. I will try my best to get better results and go to Qing Hua University, which I have been longing for. How is your vacation? Best wishes to you and your family!‎ Yours Wu Qi