重庆市主城四区2018-2019学年高二下学期高中学业质量调研抽测英语试题

重庆市主城四区2018-2019学年高二下学期高中学业质量调研抽测英语试题

‎2018—2019学年度（下）学业质量调研抽测 高二英语试题 英语试题卷共12页，考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。‎ 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.1 5.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. How will the speakers probably go home?‎ A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway.‎ ‎2. How much does the woman pay for the tickets?‎ A. £10. B. £8. C. £4.‎ ‎3. What was the weather like on John’s holiday?‎ A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Warm.‎ ‎4. What is the man?‎ A. A secretary. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.‎ ‎5. Where is the woman’s grandma now?‎ A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. In a hotel.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Strangers. B. Old schoolmates. C. Coach and player.‎ ‎7. What does the man think of the match?‎ A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Fair.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What does the man say about the winter in New Work City?‎ A. The air is heavy. B. The wind is strong. C. It’s cold and wet.‎ ‎9. What is the most unpleasant part of the weather in New York City?‎ A. It’s hot in the summer. B. It’s very changeable. C. It rains all the year round.‎ ‎10. What do we know about the man?‎ A. He speaks highly of New York City.‎ B. He doesn’t like New York City very much.‎ C. He’s leaving New York City because of the weather.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. Where did the man go last year?‎ A. To Italy. B. To France. C. To Scotland.‎ ‎12. What does the woman like doing in summer?‎ A. Doing outdoor sports. B. Learning dancing. C. Visiting art shows.‎ ‎13. What does the woman dislike about Scotland?‎ A. The hotels. B. The castles. C. The weather.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. What does the woman do at the beginning of a day?‎ A. She deals with post.‎ B. She visits the artists.‎ C. She sends out photographs.‎ ‎15. How often does a new exhibition take place?‎ A. About twice a week.‎ B. About twice a month.‎ C. About once a month.‎ ‎16. Why is the woman pleased with her job?‎ A. Her life is nice and calm.‎ B. Her boss is easy to get along with.‎ C. She spends time dealing with artworks.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How long did the speaker work a day?‎ A. For 9 hours. B. For 10 hours. C. For 12 hours.‎ ‎18. According to the speaker, what was interesting in his work?‎ A Taking different people to restaurants.‎ B. Meeting interesting dressers.‎ C. Showing tourists the beautiful city.‎ ‎19. Which trip brought the speaker the most money?‎ A. The one to the club.‎ B. The one to the theatre.‎ C. The one to the airport.‎ ‎20. Why did the speaker give up the job?‎ A. He was very tired.‎ B. The traffic was bad.‎ C. Some passengers were cold.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Joining Us as a Games Volunteer！‎ The success of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games depends on your contribution！Join us as a Games Volunteer！‎ Games volunteers will be directly involved in assisting Games operations before, during and after the Tokyo 2020 Games. Games volunteers will guide athletes around, welcome important people and help lost visitors.‎ Number of Volunteering Days and Daily Hours ‎※The Tokyo Olympic Games will be held from Friday 24 July to Sunday 9 August 2020. In principle, Games volunteers will be required to work for at least a fortnight before, during and after the Olympic Games.‎ ‎※Games volunteers will work eight hours per day including rest breaks. Actual shift lengths depend on event schedules, activities, activity sites, etc.‎ Age and Residential Requirements Applicants must fulfill the following two requirements:‎ ‎※Born on or before April 1, 2002.‎ ‎※Japanese national or person with valid visa permitting residence in Japan during the volunteer period (temporary visitors included). Native speakers of English will be preferred.‎ Number of Games Volunteer Opportunities ‎80,000.‎ Method and Applicant Categories ‎※Applications will be submitted online.‎ ‎※Individuals only.‎ Offers and Confirmation Those applicants who attend the training sessions(会议) and are assigned a volunteer role will be offered to become a Tokyo 2020 Games volunteer.‎ Please note that the above offer will be cancelled in the event of any of the following:‎ ‎※If the volunteer engages in any activity that damages the image of the Tokyo 2020 Games.‎ ‎※If the volunteer engages in any activity that severely damages teamwork.‎ ‎※If any information contained in the original application form is clearly found to be false.‎ Items and Welfares Provided to Volunteers Volunteers will be provided with a set of free Olympic Games volunteer uniforms and meals during the work day.‎ ‎1. How long will a Games volunteer be required to work at least?‎ A. One week. B. Two weeks.‎ C. Three weeks. D. Four weeks.‎ ‎2. Who will be more likely to be accepted as a Games volunteer?‎ A. A Chinese B. A Russian.‎ C. An Australian. D. A German.‎ ‎3. What will Games volunteers be provided with for free?‎ A. Clothing. B. Accommodation.‎ C. Transportation. D. Amusements.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文为招募广告。本文是一则为2020年东京奥运会招募志愿者的广告。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Number of Volunteering Days and Daily Hours部分的In principle, Games volunteers will be required to work for at least a fortnight before, during and after the Olympic Games.可知，奥运会志愿者将被要求至少工作两周。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Age and Residential Requirements部分的Native speakers of English will be preferred可知，以英语为母语者优先考虑。A. A Chinese中国人；B. A Russian 俄罗斯人；C. An Australian澳大利亚人；D. A German德国人。澳大利亚人的母语是英语，所以澳大利亚人最有可能被录用为志愿者。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Items and Welfares Provided to Volunteers部分的Volunteers will be provided with a set of free Olympic Games volunteer uniforms and meals during the work day可知，志愿者在工作期间将获得一套免费的奥运会志愿者制服和食物。故选A。‎ B The boy sat on his chair, with his hand above the keyboard. He thought about what to write.‎ He recalled that the competition deadline was merely a week away. But he still had not even started on his piece. He looked at the brochure again. “ WRITING COMPETITION!” the title read. His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition, and now he was taking it on as his personal task for the holidays.‎ As the boy reflected on his previous writing efforts, he realized how hopeless his task of winning was. Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories. He had little imagination, and unfortunately, imagination was the key to writing.‎ Suddenly, he had a brainwave. This time, he came up with an original and imaginative story.‎ The words shot towards him like a storm of leaves. Words were coming easily, flowing through him, faster than he could type. He typed faster than he ever had before. He continued to type, amazed at how easy writing this story was. The boy could not stop writing. He looked at the word count and saw the number “ 248 ” staring right back at him. He was not even halfway yet.‎ Then he heard the call of his mother saying time for bed. He continued writing the piece, ignoring her. He had to make up for the time he had lost thinking about a topic to write.‎ Finally, he finished. The word count now read “498”.‎ ‎“Perfect,” he thought, “just under the word limit.” He knew this was the story that would win.‎ He went onto Google and searched for the competition. He found the page but there was no “Enter” button.‎ ‎4. What caused the boy to take part in the writing competition?‎ A. A new computer. B. The prize money.‎ C. His own interest. D. His mom’s advice.‎ ‎5. How did the boy finish his earlier writing?‎ A. His mom helped him. B. He copied others’ ideas.‎ C. His friends assisted him. D. He used his imagination.‎ ‎6. Why did the boy delay his writing?‎ A. Because he was terribly lazy. B. Because he didn’t know what to write.‎ C. Because he wasn’t confident. D. Because he read too many stories.‎ ‎7. Which might be the maximum word limit for each entry?‎ A. 100. B. 250.‎ C. 500. D. 1000.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一个男孩，在妈妈的建议下，参加了写作比赛。一开始，他不知道写些什么，后来，有了创作的灵感，文章一气呵成。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第二段His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition可知这个男孩妈妈的建议使这个男孩参加了写作比赛，故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在第三段Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories. He had little imagination, and unfortunately, imagination was the key to writing.（他写的每一个故事都是根据其他故事改编的。他缺乏想象力，不幸的是，想象力是写作的关键。）由此推断出这个男孩是通过抄袭别人的想法，来完成他早期的写作的，故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在第四段Suddenly, he had a brainwave. This time, he came up with an original and imaginative story.（突然，他灵光一闪。这一次，他想出了一个新颖而富有想象力的故事。）和第六段He had to make up for the time he had lost thinking about a topic to write.由此推断出，男孩推迟写作是因为他不知道该写什么，故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第三段Finally, he finished. The word count now read “498”.以及倒数第二段“Perfect,” he thought, “just under the word limit.” He knew ‎ this was the story that would win.可知他写了498个字，刚好在字数限制内，由此推断出每篇文章的最大字数限制是500字，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：‎ 细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题1，答案定位在第二段His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition 其中encouraged是关键词，可知这个男孩妈妈的建议使这个男孩参加了写作比赛，故选D。‎ C There are many programs for high school students today that help lonely teenagers deal with loneliness. However, loneliness is not only an issue for teens but also an important and rarely acknowledged one in the elderly.‎ In Britain, Tracey Crouch was appointed to be the first Minister of Loneliness in order to address the issues caused by loneliness. This is the first time such a position has been created.‎ In Britain, there are around 9 million people who say they are lonely frequently. In Germany, a study conducted by Ruhr University Bochum found that 20 percent of people over the age of 85 felt lonely, and 14 percent of those between age 45 and 65 felt socially lonely. In the United States, more than 25 percent of the population lives alone, more than 50 percent are unmarried.‎ Loneliness is generally associated with heart disease, overweight, and anxiety. Additionally, the stress from loneliness can cause your cells to change on a molecular(分子)level that reduces its abilities to defend your body against diseases. In fact, doctors believe having feelings of loneliness is equivalent to smoking 15 cigarettes per day in regard to its effect on health!‎ In Britain, the new Minister of Loneliness will help introduce government policies ‎ on the issue and fund a charity—an organization for helping people in need, to devote their efforts towards aiding loneliness. There are charities that link lonely seniors to high school students in order to give them a line of communication whenever they feel lonely!‎ The possibilities for the new Minister of Loneliness are endless. For example, she can provide education services to household businesses so that they can identify lonely customers if they see one. Loneliness fits into the category of being a social issue that must be monitored by the entire community in order to help those in need. Therefore, government involvement in medical services and care for seniors and others is vital for happy seniors.‎ ‎8. How does the author develop Paragraph 3?‎ A. By listing some statistics.‎ B. By giving examples of lonely people.‎ C. By pointing out similarities and differences.‎ D. By comparing different cultures in different countries.‎ ‎9. What does the underlined word “equivalent” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?‎ A. Relevant. B. Similar.‎ C. Opposite. D. Superior.‎ ‎10. What will the Minister of Loneliness do?‎ A. Do housework for lonely people.‎ B. Develop friendships with the elderly.‎ C. Help fund charities to aid lonely people D. Communicate with anxious school students.‎ ‎11. What is the main idea of the text?‎ A. UK becomes the capital of loneliness. B. Loneliness affects old people’s life worldwide.‎ C. Many teenagers suffer from loneliness. D. UK’s Minister of Loneliness settles loneliness.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了孤独对健康有很不好的影响，英国任命孤独问题部长来解决人们的孤独问题。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“20 percent”、“14 percent”及“more than 25 percent”等信息可知，第三段是用列举数据的方法发展的，故A项正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“smoking 15 cigarettes per day in regard to its effect on health!”可知，医生认为孤独对健康的影响相当于每天吸15支烟，由此可知画线词词义为“相似的”，故B项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“In Britain, the new Minister of Loneliness will help introduce government policies on the issue and fund a charity—an organization for helping people in need, to devote their efforts towards aiding loneliness.”可知，英国的孤独问题部长通过资助慈善机构来帮助孤独的人，故C项正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是根据第二段中的“In Britain, Tracey Crouch was appointed to be the first Minister of Loneliness in order to address the issues caused by loneliness.”可知，本文介绍了英国任命孤独问题部长来解决人们的孤独问题，故D项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，理解画线词的上下文是关键，例如本篇第2题，本段讲的是孤独对健康的不利影响，结合画线词后的“smoking 15 cigarettes per day in regard to its effect on health! ”可知，此处是拿孤独和吸烟对健康的影响作比较，医生认为孤独对健康的影响相当于每天吸15支烟，由此可知画线词词义为“相似的”。‎ D News anchors(主播) must have been reluctant to read out the following news: Xin Xiaomeng began working as the world’s first female artificial(人工的) intelligence news anchor at Xinhua News Agency on Sunday, three months after a male robot joined the profession.‎ Unlike previous news robots though, Xin does not read news like a cold machine; she reads it almost like a human being. The muscles on her face stretch and relax-and her reactions change-as she continues reading. That’s why many news anchors were worried: Will AI replace us in the near future?‎ To find the answer, we have to analyse the technologies that support Xin at her job. Three key technologies are used to support Xin. First, samples of human voices are collected and synthesized (合成). This is followed by the collection and synthesis of human muscle movement samples. And third the voices and movements are married in a way that when the Al news anchor reads, the micro -electric motors behind her face move to make her expressions seem more human.‎ Yet we need a thorough knowledge of deep leaning technology to make a robot imitate a person’s voice. The developer needs to collect tens of thousands of pieces of pronunciations, input them Into the machine and match them with the text or the Al to lean and read. The process for imitating facial movements is similar. The developer has to analyse the movements of the 53 muscles in the human face, make a model set from the collected data for the AI news anchor to lean, and imitate the movements of facial muscles via programs Both the technologies used to make Xin’s performance impressive are mature. The real difficulty lies in the third -the technology to match the pronunciations with facial movements so that Xin expressions vary according to the content of the news report. In fact, Xins expressions don' t always change according to the content. As a result, her expressions look anything but human. Actually. AI is still no match ‎ for human qualities.‎ ‎12. What does the underlined word "reluctant "in the first paragraph mean?‎ A. Delighted. B. Unwilling. C. Confused. D. Optimistic.‎ ‎13. What can we infer about previous news robots?‎ A. They read news without expressions. B. They looked like a human being C. They could interview sports stars D. They could interact with audience.‎ ‎14. What do we know about the third technology?‎ A. This technology is very perfect so far B. This technology is quite popular now C. This technology remains at the theoretical stage D. This technology is far from mature.‎ ‎15. From the last paragraph, we can draw a conclusion that____.‎ A. human news anchors should learn from AT anchors to save their jobs B. Al anchors perform much better than human news anchors at present C. Al news anchors won 't replace human news anchors in the near future D. Xin Xiaomeng s expressions vary so naturally that they are true to life ‎【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，上周日，新华社新闻主播辛晓萌成为世界上第一位女性人工智能新闻主播，本文介绍了人工智能背后的技术，并指出在不久的将来，人工智能新闻主播不会取代人类新闻主播。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Xin Xiaomeng began working as the world’s first female artificial(人工的) intelligence news anchor at Xinhua News Agency on Sunday”及第二段中的“That’s why many news anchors were worried: Will AI replace us in the near future?”可知，担心将来自己的工作会被人工智能取代的新闻主播一定不愿意透露下面这个消息：上周日，新华社新闻主播辛晓萌成为世界上第一位女性人工智能新闻主播，由此可知画线词词义为“不愿意的”，故B项正确。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Unlike previous news robots though, Xin does not read news like a cold machine; she reads it almost like a human being. The muscles on her face stretch and relax-and her reactions change-as she continues reading.”可知，与以前的机器人主播不同的是，辛晓萌读起来不像一台冷冰冰的机器，就像是一个活生生的人，她读新闻的时候脸上的肌肉能够伸展和放松，面部反应也发生了变化，由此可知，以前的机器人主播读新闻时面无表情，故A项正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The real difficulty lies in the third -the technology to match the pronunciations with facial movements so that Xin expressions vary according to the content of the news report. In fact, Xins expressions don' t always change according to the content. As a result, her expressions look anything but human.”可知，真正的难点在于第三技术，使辛晓萌的面部表情根据新闻报道的内容而变化，事实上，辛晓萌的表情不总是随着内容而变化，她的表情一点也不像人类，由此可知，第三技术还远远不够成熟，故D项正确。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Actually. AI is still no match for human qualities.”可知，人工智能仍无法与人类素质相匹敌，由此可知，在不久的将来，人工智能新闻主播不会取代人类新闻主播，故C项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，理解画线词的上下文是关键，例如本篇第1题，根据画线词后的“Xin Xiaomeng began working as the world’s first female artificial(人工的) intelligence news anchor at Xinhua News Agency on Sunday”，再结合第二段中的“That’s why many news anchors were worried: Will AI replace us in the near future?”可知，人类新闻主播担心将来自己的工作会被人工智能取代，所以他们一定不愿意透露上周日，新华社新闻主播辛晓萌成为世界上第一位女性人工智能新闻主播这个消息，由此可知画线词词义为“不愿意的”。‎ 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How can we keep safe personal information on our computers or cellphones? ___16___‎ View emails with a careful eye It’s best to view all emails with care. Hackers (黑客) can make emails look like real company emails. ___17___ It’s best to search for the original source of the information, and try to find the direct link from the site instead of using the link provided in the email.‎ Use two-factor authentication (双重认证)‎ Two-factor authentication adds a second level of safety to an account. ___18___ It’s a safety option that requires a password as well as an additional piece of information only the user would know.‎ Update apps and operating systems ‎___19___ While these updates may appear to only change the way your phone’s software looks, they often come with safety improvements. There may be a bug (软件漏洞). Those bugs are discovered by cell providers or smartphone makers, so it’s a good idea to upgrade them.‎ ‎___20___‎ It’s no surprise that changing your password has always been a basic form of protection. But what we pick as passwords and how we manage them are important. First, passwords should never include your personal information. So stay away from names and birthdates. Ideally, passwords are a combination of lowercase (小写) and uppercase (大写) letters and random characters. It could be a strong, long password that doesn’t have any personal information, making it harder to remember.‎ A. Manage passwords safety B. Here are some steps to make it.‎ C. It can trick readers into clicking on dangerous links.‎ D. Often users are unwilling to update their mobile devices.‎ E. Combine your personal information with random figures.‎ F. Here are some ways to create your online personal passwords.‎ G. Do it if there’s an option for your email, banking site or social media site.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. C ‎ ‎18. G 19. D ‎ ‎20. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文介绍了一些方法让你安全地把个人信息保存在电脑或手机上。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 此空位于第一段的末尾，它起着承上启下的作用，根据上句：我们如何保持安全的个人信息在我们的电脑或手机上呢？空格下文介绍了一些方法，可知，下文要介绍一些方法，故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据上文：黑客可以使邮件看起来像真正的公司电子邮件。下文：最好是搜索原始的信息来源，并尝试从网站上找到直接链接，而不是使用电子邮件中提供的链接。可知，它可以让读者点击进入危险连接。此处it指的是邮件，故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据上句：双重认证给账户增添双重保险，再根据空格下句：这是一个需要密码和一个只有用户才知道的信息的安全选项还。可知，如果你的电子邮件、银行网站或社交媒体网站有该选项，那就这么做。故选G。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据本段标题Update apps and operating systems 和下文：虽然这些更新可能只会改变手机软件的外观，但它们通常会带来安全方面的改进，可知，通常用户不愿意升级他们的移动设备。故选D。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 本空是小标题。根据本段第一句：更改密码一直是一种基本的保护方式，可知本段讲的是关于管理密码的安全，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。如在本文中，第2小题根据上句：黑客可以使邮件看起来像真正的公司电子邮件。可知，它可以让读者点击进入危险连接。此处it指的是Hackers，故选C。它们均与上下文相呼应。再如第3小题，根据空格下句It’s a safety option… 可知，选项G中if there’s an option…与之对应，故选G。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on. With one wall in my bedroom entirely ___21___ with bookshelves, most of my childhood was ___22___ on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as ___23___ as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in ___24___ perspectives (观点) by creating worlds we could step into, take part in and live in.‎ With this ___25___ belief, I, at fourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too, reading became ____26____. Every writer starts off ___27___ that he has something to say, but being unable to find the ___28___ ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and ___29___ which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it ___30___ his own world. He cannot write without loving to read, ___31___ only through reading other people’s writing can one discover what works, what doesn’t and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has.‎ Now I am in college, and have come to realize how ___32___ it is to read fiction (文学作品)．As a law student, my reading is in fact ___33___ to subject matter—the volume of what I have to read for classes every week ___34___ there is little time to read anything else. Such reading made it all the ___35___ to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called ___36___. Reading fiction ___37___ me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel ___38___ the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the ___39___ of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn’t ___40___ be able to have in my lifetime.‎ ‎21. A. packed B. lined C. filled D. crowded ‎22. A. cost B. paid C. charged D. spent ‎23. A. natural B. normal C. free D. difficult ‎24. A. shaping B. creating C. building D.‎ ‎ destroying ‎25. A. unbelievable B. undeniable C. unshakable D. understandable ‎26. A. funny B. useful C. useless D. meaningless ‎27. A. thinking B. supposing C. doubting D. knowing ‎28. A. safe B. real C. interesting D. right ‎29. A. discussing B. disapproving C. discovering D. dismissing ‎30. A. reshapes B. repeats C. recreates D. returns ‎31. A. although B. because C. but D. when ‎32. A. boring B. important C. difficult D. serious ‎33. A. devoted B. connected C. linked D. limited ‎34. A. proves B. infers C. means D. tells ‎35. A. clearer B. prouder C. harder D. happier ‎36. A. college B. heaven C. life D. journey ‎37. A. warns B. reminds C. informs D. encourages ‎38. A. through B. over C. across D. past ‎39. A. comfort B. height C. handle D. length ‎40. A. excitedly B. hopefully C. carefully D. necessarily ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于记叙文阅读，主要向我们讲述了作者从小就很喜欢读书并立志当一个作家，后来作者在大学中读了法律专业，但是仍然很喜欢读书，并通过读书管理自己的生活。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我卧室的一面墙上摆满了书架，我童年的大部分时间都花在了能买到的书上。A. packed包装；B. lined排队；填满；C. filled充斥；D. crowded拥挤的。根据下文bookshelves可知是墙上摆满了书架。短语line with“沿着……排列”。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我卧室的一面墙上摆满了书架，我童年的大部分时间都花在了能买到的书上。A. cost花费；B. paid支付；C. charged填充；D. spent花费。根据下文on books I could get hold of可知是指作者大部分时间都花在了买书上。短语spend on“在……方面花费”，故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，在我成长的过程中，我一直认为阅读就像呼吸一样自然，通过创造我们可以进入、参与和生活的世界，书籍在塑造视角方面具有不可思议的力量。A. natural自然的；B. normal正常的；C. free免费的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文as breathing可知阅读就像呼吸一样自然。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，在我成长的过程中，我一直认为阅读就像呼吸一样自然，通过创造我们可以进入、参与和生活的世界，书籍在塑造视角方面具有不可思议的力量。A. shaping塑造；B. creating 创造；C. building建造；D. destroying破坏。根据下文perspectives“观点”可知阅读可以塑造人们的视角和观点。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：带着这个不可动摇的信念，十四岁的我决定成为一名作家。A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. undeniable不可否认的；C. unshakable坚定不移的；D. understandable可以理解的。根据上文作者认为阅读和呼吸一样自然，可知作者对于阅读的信念是不可动摇的。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这里，阅读也变得有用。A. funny有趣的；B. useful有用的；C. useless除非；D. meaningless无意义的。根据上文作者要成为作家，因此阅读也变得有用了。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个作家一开始都知道自己有话要说，但却找不到正确的表达方式。A. thinking思考；B. supposing认为；C. doubting怀疑；D. knowing知道。根据下文he has something to say可知一开始作家都知道自己有话要说。故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个作家一开始都知道自己有话要说，但却找不到正确的表达方式。A. safe安全的；B. real真的；C. interesting有趣的；D. right正确的。根据上文being unable to find可知找不到正确的方式来表达。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他必须通过广泛阅读来找到自己的声音，并发现他同意或不同意哪些作家的观点，或强烈同意哪些观点，从而重塑自己的世界。A. discussing讨论；B. disapproving不赞成；C. discovering发现；D. dismissing解散。根据下文which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with可知要发现同意或不同意哪些观点。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他必须通过广泛阅读来找到自己的声音，并发现他同意或不同意哪些作家的观点，或强烈同意哪些观点，从而重塑自己的世界。A. reshapes改造；重塑；B. repeats重复；C. recreates再创造；D. returns返回。根据句意故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：没有阅读的爱好，他就不能写作，因为只有通过阅读别人的作品，才能发现什么有用，什么没用，最后，通过大量的练习，才能知道自己拥有什么样的声音。A. although尽管；B. because因为；C. but但是；D. when当……时候。根据句意可知下文为原因状语从句，故选B ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我上大学了，我开始意识到读小说是多么重要。A. boring无聊的；B. important重要的；C. difficult困难的；D. serious严肃的。根据下文可知作者意识到读小说的重要性。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名法律专业的学生，我的阅读实际上是局限于主题的——每周上课要读的书的数量意味着我几乎没有时间去读其他的东西。A. devoted献身于；B. connected连接；C. linked相关联；D. limited限制。根据下文to subject matter可知作者的阅读是受限的。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名法律专业的学生，我的阅读实际上是局限于主题的——每周上课要读的书的数量意味着我几乎没有时间去读其他的东西。A. proves证明；B. infers 推断；C. means意味着；D. tells告诉。根据下文there is little time to read anything else可知每周上课要读的书的数量意味着我几乎没有时间去读其他的东西。应选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样的阅读使我更加清楚地认识到，我生活在这个伟大的地方的一个很小的部分，叫做生活。A. clearer更清晰的；B. prouder更骄傲的；C. harder更难的；D. happier更快乐的。根据句意故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的阅读使我更加清楚地认识到，我生活在这个伟大的地方的一个很小的部分，叫做生活。A. college大学；B. heaven天堂；C. life生活；D. journey旅程。根据下文there is life beyond my own可知很小的部分叫做生活。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：读小说让我想起，在我自己之外还有生命。A. warns警告；B. reminds提醒；C. informs通知；D. encourages鼓励。小说的作用在于提醒作者在自身之外还有生命。故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查介词搭配。句意: 它让我能够穿越公海，沿着丝绸之路旅行，所有的一切都可以从我自己舒适的扶手椅上开始，去体验虽然是二手的，但却令人兴奋的经历，而这些经历在我的一生中未必能够拥有。A. through穿过；B. over越过；C. across横过；D. past路过。短语travel across“穿越；游览”。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我能够穿越公海，沿着丝绸之路旅行，所有的一切都可以从我自己舒适的扶手椅上开始，去体验虽然是二手的，但却令人兴奋的经历，而这些经历在我的一生中未必能够拥有。A. comfort安慰；舒适；B. height高度；C. handle把手；D. length长度。根据下文armchair可知表示舒适的扶手椅上开始。故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它让我能够穿越公海，沿着丝绸之路旅行，所有的一切都可以从我自己舒适的扶手椅上开始，去体验虽然是二手的，但却令人兴奋的经历，而这些经历在我的一生中未必能够拥有。A. excitedly激动地；B. hopefully有希望地；C. carefully仔细地；D. necessarily必要地；必定地。这些都是作者一生中未必能够拥有的。故选D。‎ 第II卷 注意：将答案答写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Like other big cities, Paris has also a traffic problem: lots of cars, traffic jams and traffic pollution. So since 2007, the city ____41____(start) a plan to improve the situation.‎ Under a project, people can take a bicycle, use it as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour is free, ____42____ if you don’t return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. It’s only $1 or $29 a year. The bicycles are as heavy as 25 kilograms, and they’re all grey and have baskets. There’re a large number of ____43____(they) in the city, and the bicycle stations are more than the subway stations!‎ Paris isn’t the first city to operate a project like this. One Parisian said, “These bicycles are only suitable for short ____44____(journey). If people want to travel across the city, they won’t use a bicycle — they’ll still use their cars.”‎ A city spokesman said, “The bicycle project won’t solve all our traffic problems, but it might work in ____45____(reduce) air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, ____46____(be) a big problem. Everyone knows about global warming and dramatic climate changes — we know this is partly because rainforests are ____47____(gradual) disappearing. And it’s also because there’s so much pollution. There aren’t any simple answers ____48____ traffic problems and pollution in cities, but the bicycles might help people lead ____49____ healthier life. Unless we do something now, there’ll be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get even ____50____(bad).”‎ ‎【答案】41. has started ‎ ‎42. but 或yet ‎ ‎43. them 44. journeys ‎ ‎45. reducing ‎ ‎46. is 47. gradually ‎ ‎48. to 49. a ‎ ‎50. worse ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新的自行车骑行方案，鼓励人们为了环境和自己的身体健康，多骑自行车。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：因此，自2007年以来，该市开始了一项改善现状的计划。根据上文since 2007可知应用现在完成时表达现阶段已经完成的动作，since和现在完成时态连用。故填has started。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查并列连词。句意：第一个半小时是免费的，但如果30分钟后不归还，就得付费。根据语境可知上下文为转折关系，故填but或yet。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查人称代词。句意：在城市里有很多这样的人，而且自行车站比地铁站还多！of为介词后跟人称代词宾格形式做宾语，故填them。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：这些自行车只适合短途旅行。journey为可数名词，前面没有冠词修饰，故填复数形式journeys。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：自行车项目不会解决我们所有的交通问题，但它可能在减少空气污染方面发挥作用。介词in 的宾语用动名词，故填reducing。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致。句意：交通和工厂的烟雾是一个大问题。当句子中together with ，along with ，with，as well， except等介词短语存在时，谓语动词单复数要和第一个主语的单复数保持一致，本句主语为Traffic。故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填is。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：每个人都知道全球变暖和剧烈的气候变化——我们知道这部分是因为雨林正在逐渐消失。修饰动词disappear应用副词，故填gradually。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：对于城市中的交通问题和污染，没有任何简单的答案。短语answers to problems“问题的答案”，故填to。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：自行车可以帮助人们过上更健康的生活。life为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个生活”，故填a。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：除非我们现在采取行动，否则将会有更多的交通堵塞，气温将继续上升，所以我们的环境问题将会变得更糟。根据句意以及上文even可知应填形容词比较级worse，表示“更糟；更坏”。‎ ‎【点睛】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。本篇语法填空考查到的语法知识有时态、词性、非谓语动词等。例如小题1考查时态。根据上文since 2007可知应用现在完成时表达现阶段已经完成的动作，since和现在完成时态连用。故填has started。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A )，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线（)划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。.‎ When I was in the 6th grade, my parents bought me a cell phone. I was really exciting to receive the phone. The next weekend, my family went on camping in the East Lake Park. We enjoy boating on the lake. I used our new phone to play some of my favorite ‎ song. I thought it would be brilliant idea to put my phone in a plastic bag to protecting it from water. After getting back, I took the phone in, only to find the bag full of water. I didn’t know what to save my phone and I tried laying it out to dry. Unfortunately, it started to rain. What an awfully experience!‎ ‎【答案】第一处： exciting→excited 第二处： 去掉on 第三处： enjoy→enjoyed 第四处： our→my 第五处： song→songs 第六处： brilliant前面加a 第七处： protecting→protect 第八处： in→out 第九处： what→how 第十处： awfully→awful ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己和家人出去露营，新手机先进水又被雨淋的悲惨经历。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查形容词。句意：收到这部手机我真的很兴奋。v+ed修饰人，v+ing修饰物，所以exciting改成excited。‎ 第二处：考查固定短语。句意：下个周末，我们全家去东湖公园露营。go camping去野营，该短语是固定短语，所以去掉on。‎ 第三处：考查时态。描述发生在过去事情，用一般过去时，所以enjoy改成enjoyed。‎ 第四处：考查代词。句意：我用我的新手机播放了一些我最喜欢的歌曲。文中表示“我的新手机”，所以our改成my。‎ 第五处：考查名词单复数。句意：我用我的新手机播放了一些我最喜欢的歌曲。被some修饰，用名词复数，所以song改成songs。‎ 第六处：考查冠词。句意：我想把我的手机放在塑料袋里来防水，是一个好主意。文中泛指“一个好主意”，brilliant的首字母发音是辅音，用不定冠词a，所以brilliant前面加a。‎ 第七处：考查不定式。句意：我想把我的手机放在塑料袋里来防水，是一个好主意。文中表示“为了防水”，用作目的状语，用不定式，所以protecting 改成protect。‎ 第八处：考查语境理解。句意：回来后，我把手机拿了出来，却发现包里装满了水。文中表示“把手机拿了出来”，所以in改成out。‎ 第九处：考查语义理解。句意：我不知道如何拯救我的手机。文中表示“如何”，所以what改成how。‎ 第十处：考查形容词修饰名词experience，用形容词，所以awfully改成awful。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假设你是李华,你的家乡剪纸艺术负有盛名,你写了一篇英文宣传稿,想请外籍教师Mike帮助润色。请根据提示,用英语给Mike写一封求助信。内容包括:‎ ‎1. 求助事由;‎ ‎2. 求助内容;‎ ‎3. 表达感激。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Mike,‎ I’m writing in the hope that you will be kind enough to do me a favor. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Mike,‎ I’m writing in the hope that you will be kind enough to do me a favor. When it comes to papercutting,there is no denying that it enjoys a great reputation in my hometown. For a long time I have been longing to write an appealing article to make it better known. However, only when I put the idea into practice did I find that my English is far from satisfactory.‎ As far as I’m concerned, you have a good command of written English, which impresses me a lot. Would you like to do me a favor to have my draft polished? I will pay you a visit at your earliest convenience.‎ I would appreciate it if you could take my request into consideration.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为写一封电子邮件；假设你是李华,你的家乡剪纸艺术负有盛名,你写了一篇英文宣传稿,想请外籍教师Mike帮助润色。请根据提示,用英语给Mike写一封求助信。内容包括:1. 求助事由;‎ ‎2. 求助内容;3. 表达感激。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：in the hope that（希望能……），do me a favor（帮忙），When it comes to（当提到……）；be long to（渴望）；put into practice（付诸实践）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ 本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如However, only when I put the idea into practice did I find that my English is far from satisfactory.运用了部分倒装；As far as I’m concerned, you have a good command of written English, which impresses me a lot.运用了非限定性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎