【英语】人教版新课标高考英语第一轮复习教案----必考词汇13

【英语】人教版新课标高考英语第一轮复习教案----必考词汇13

考点解读 ‎1. mean的不同词性、含义及用法 ‎2. means的各种搭配及特殊用法 ‎3. more than的多种变形及含义 ‎4. order的含义及用法 ‎1. mean v. (meant, meant) & adj.‎ adj. 卑鄙的；吝啬的，小气的：be mean about/over/with … 在……方面吝啬 ‎【重要用法】‎ ‎【例句】‎ ‎1）I'm sorry I hurt you. But I didn't mean to. 对不起, 我伤害到你了。但我不是故意的。‎ ‎2）The book is meant for children. 这本书是专门为孩子写的。‎ ‎3）His father meant him to be an engineer. 他父亲打算让他当工程师。‎ ‎4）Your friendship means a great deal to me. 你和我的友谊对我来说意义重大。‎ 状元典例 ‎—Ouch! You hurt me!‎ ‎ —I am sorry. But I any harm. I to drive a rat out.‎ A. didn't mean; tried B. don't mean; am trying C. haven't meant; tried D. didn't mean ;was trying 答案：D 思路分析：句意：——哎哟!你弄疼我了! ——对不起，我不是故意的，我只是想把耗子赶出去。由第一个人的话，就可以判断出动作发生在过去，应用过去时，排除B、C两项; 第二个空中使用过去进行时，申述原因，这种用法常在口语中出现。所以只能选D。在上下文的语境中把握时态是高考时态的常考点，故经常利用语境把握时态很关键。[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]‎ ‎2. means n. 【C】 方法，手段（单复数同形）‎ ‎【例句】‎ ‎1）Thoughts can also be expressed by means of music. 思想也可以用音乐表达。‎ ‎2）—Can I see it? 我可以看看吗? —By all means. 当然可以。‎ ‎3）Translation is by no means easy. ‎ ‎=By no means is translation easy. 翻译决不是一件容易的事。‎ 状元典例 I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _____with my progress.‎ ‎ A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied ‎ ‎ C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied 答案：D 思路分析：句意：我已经非常努力来提高英语水平，但老师对我的进步一点儿也不满意。此题的关键是词组“by no means”。当否定的副词或词组位于句首时，全句需要倒装。如：Never in my life have I seen such a thing. Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here. 类似的词还有：little，nor，hardly，scarcely，no sooner等。‎ ‎3. meanwhile adv. 同时，期间 ‎（in the）meanwhile=in the meantime 在此期间，（与此）同时 ‎【例句】[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ Mother went shopping. Meanwhile, I cleaned the house. 母亲去买东西;我打扫屋子。‎ 状元典例 The incomes of skilled workers went up. ______, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.‎ ‎ A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise 答案：C 思路分析：句意：熟练工人的收入在上涨。而同时，非熟练工人却发现他们自己的收入在下降。根据句意，本句是对两类工人的工资进行对比，故选C项。A: 此外；B：因此；C：同时；D：否则。‎ ‎4. mercy n. 怜悯, 宽恕, 仁慈 ‎【例句】‎ ‎1）He shows mercy to the old man. 他很同情那个老人。‎ ‎2）The ship was at the mercy of the storm. 那只船在暴风雨中失去控制。‎ ‎3）She was merciful to children. 她对孩子很仁慈。‎ 状元典例 ‎ The poor man’s life was _________of the king.‎ ‎ A. at the mercy B. at the call C. at the service D. at the expense 答案：A 思路分析：句意:那个穷人的生活受国王的控制。 at the mercy 在……控制之中;at the service 听吩咐; at the expense 付出代价,根据句意选A。‎ ‎5. mind v. & n.‎ n. 思想，想法 ‎【重要搭配】‎ ‎【例句】‎ ‎1）Do you mind my opening the window?你介意我打开窗户吗？‎ ‎2）I won’t change my mind. 我不会改变主意的。‎ 状元典例 ‎ He and his wife are of the same ______; they both want their son to go to college.‎ ‎ A. soul B. spirit C. heart D. mind ‎ 答案：D 思路分析：句意：他和他的妻子有共同的想法；他们都希望儿子考入大学。soul灵魂，心灵；spirit精神；heart心；而mind相当于thoughts：a person's way of thinking想法。‎ ‎6. mistake n.［C］错误v.误解（mistook, mistaken）‎ ‎【重要搭配】‎ ‎【例句】‎ ‎1）I took your bag by mistake. 我错拿了你的手提包。‎ ‎2）She is often mistaken for her twin sister. 她常被误认为是她的孪生妹妹。‎ ‎3）You’re mistaken. 你错了。‎ ‎【联想】‎ mistaken adj. 错误的，误解的，误会的，弄错的 be mistaken about/in 在……方面弄错了 状元典例 ‎ 你误会他了。‎ ‎___________________________________.‎ ‎ 答案：You mistook him. / You are mistaken about him.‎ ‎7. more adj. & adv. (many，much的比较级)更多；更大 pron. 更多(的人或物)；更大 ‎【搭配】‎ ‎【例句】‎ ‎1）He is more than a teacher. 他不仅仅是个老师。‎ ‎2）I can see no more than you. 我看见的跟你看见的一样不多。‎ ‎3）He is more hard-working than bright. 与其说他聪明不如说他刻苦。‎ ‎4）I've more or less finished reading the book. 我差不多已经把这本书看完了。‎ ‎5）He's dirty, and what's more, he smells. 他很脏, 身上还有味。‎ 状元典例 ‎ (浙江) It took _______building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too.‎ A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than 答案：B 思路分析：句意：建造这些节能住宅不仅仅需要供给建筑材料，还需要头脑。more than意为“不仅仅”。other than常用于否定句，相当于but；rather than而不是； less than少于。‎ ‎8. narrow adj. 窄的；险胜的；勉强的；目光狭隘的 ‎ v. 使变窄，缩小……的范围 ‎【派】narrowly adv. 勉强地，狭窄地 状元典例 ‎ He had a _____ escape from the fierce fight.‎ A. narrow B. close C. tight D. limited ‎ 答案：A 思路分析：句意：他从激烈的战斗中死里逃生。a narrow escape 死里逃生； close接近的，紧密的；tight紧的，紧密的；limited有限的。‎ ‎9. object n. 物体，目标，宾语 v. 反对 ‎【联想】‎ ‎【例句】‎ ‎1) I object to such treatment / to being treated like this.‎ 我对这种待遇/ 受到这样的待遇表示抗议。‎ ‎2) Mother objected that Jimmy was too weak to take up the job. ‎ 母亲反对说,吉米身体虚弱,不可承担那份工作。‎ 状元典例 Some people strongly object _________ private cars.‎ A. to develop B. to developing C. developing D. development 答案：B 思路分析：句意：一些人强烈反对发展私人小汽车。object to后接名词或doing 意为“反对”，故B项正确。‎ ‎10. observe v. 观察，遵守，庆祝，评论 ‎②observe a law/ custom /rule 遵守法律/风俗/规则 ‎③observe birthdays/anniversaries 庆祝生日/周年 ‎④He observed that it was a lovely day. 他评论说天气真好。‎ 状元典例 ‎ Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs.‎ A. perform B. possess C. observe D. support ‎ 答案：C 思路分析：句意：许多中国人尽管在国外居住了许多年，仍遵守传统的习俗。perform执行，表演；possess拥有；observe遵守，奉行(习俗等)；support支持。‎ ‎11. occasion n. 场合，时机，机会 ‎【例句】‎ ‎1）I've met her on several occasions recently. ‎ 我最近见到过她好几次。‎ ‎2）You have no occasion to be so rude. 你没有理由这样粗鲁。‎ 状元典例 ‎ As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only ______.‎ ‎ A. occasionally B. anxiously C. practically D. urgently 答案：A 思路分析：句意：因为在一个偏远地区工作，他只偶尔看望一下父母。‎ occasionally—sometimes，but not regularly and not often偶尔，间或；anxiously焦急地；practically几乎，实际地；urgently迫切地。‎ ‎12. occupy占有, 拥有; 占领; 占据; 使忙碌 ‎[来源:学科网]‎ ‎【联想】‎ occupation n. 职业；占领 ‎【例句】‎ ‎1）This table is already occupied. 这个桌位已经有主儿了。‎ ‎2）The child occupied himself in playing his flute. 那孩子只顾着吹笛子。‎ 状元典例 ‎ When I arrived I saw the place was already ______ by two strangers in uniform.‎ ‎ A. occupied B. conquered C. possessed D. owned 答案：A 思路分析：句意：我到那里时发现那个地方已经被两个穿着制服的陌生人占据了。occupy a place占据地方；conquer攻克，征服；possess / own 拥有。‎ ‎13. occur vi. 发生 ‎【例句】‎ ‎1）When did the accident occur? 事故是什么时候发生的?‎ ‎2）Didn't it occur to you that he was lying? 你当时没想到他在撒谎吗？‎ ‎3）It never occurred to her to ask anyone. 她从未想到问任何人。‎ 状元典例 ‎ I along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ________.‎ A. went; was occurring B. went; occurred ‎ C. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred 答案：C 思路分析：句意：我沿着街道找停车位，这时发生了事故。occur是瞬间动词，此处不用进行时，可排除A项；且沿街行车与车祸几乎是同时发生，可排除D项；车祸发生时，车是在行进中，因此C项最佳。‎ ‎14. offer v. & n.‎ ‎【辨析】supply, provide, offer ‎ 向某人提供某物 ‎【例句】‎ ‎1）He offered a book to me. = He offered me a book. 他给了我一本书。‎ ‎2）He offered to help me. 他主动提出帮我。‎ 状元典例 ‎ —Do you have any problems if you ______this job?‎ ‎ —Well, I’m thinking about the salary...‎ ‎ A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered 答案：C 思路分析：句意：——如果有人给你提供这个工作，你有问题吗?——我正在考虑薪水的事情……句应用被动语态，排除A项和B项，而条件状语从句中不可以出现将来时，所以排除D项，只有C项符合题意。‎ ‎15. once adv. 一次；曾经 ‎ conj. 一旦，一……就……‎ conj. 一旦；一……就……：Once you get into a bad habit, you'll find it hard to get out of it. 一旦染上坏习惯, 想改掉就难了。‎ ‎【重要搭配】‎ 状元典例 ‎ _____environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem(生态系统) to recover.‎ A. Even if B. If only C. While D. Once ‎ 答案：D 思路分析：句意：一旦环境被破坏，生态系统要许多年才能恢复。A. 即使，虽然，纵然；B. if only但愿，要是……就好了；C. 虽然；当……时候，均不符合题意。只有D. once“一旦”表条件，符合题意。‎ ‎16. operate v. 运转；操作；经营；做手术 ‎【派】operation n. 运转；操作；经营；手术 状元典例 这个电梯运转不正常。‎ The lift _______________properly.‎ ‎ 答案：doesn't operate ‎17. optimistic adj. 乐观的,乐观主义的 be optimistic about 对……很乐观 ‎【反】pessimistic adj. 悲观的,悲观主义的 be pessimistic about 对……很悲观 ‎【联想】‎ ‎【例句】‎ The experts are optimistic that we will succeed. ‎ 那些专家们对我们的成功抱有乐观态度。‎ 状元典例 ‎ _______, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.‎ A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtful C. Honest and confident D. Lighthearted and optimistic 答案：D 思路分析：句意：她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。本题考查形容词作伴随状语。shy and cautious 害羞的、小心的；sensitive and thoughtful敏感的、多思的；honest and confident 诚实的、自信的。‎ ‎18. or conj.‎ ‎【重要搭配】‎ ‎【例句】‎ ‎ 1）We stayed at my friend's house, or rather at my friend's parents' house. ‎ 我们住在我朋友家里, 说得确切些是住在我朋友的父母家。‎ ‎2）I don't care whether I get it or not. 我不在乎我是否可以得到它。‎ 状元典例 ‎ You have failed two tests. You'd better start working harder, _____you won't pass the course.‎ ‎ A. and B. so C. but D. or 答案：D 思路分析：句意：你已经两次考试不及格了，你最好开始更努力地学习，否则，你不会通过这门课程的。本题实际上是考查：“祈使句+and／or+ 一般将来时陈述句”的句式，因为祈使句及其后的陈述句之间是对立的关系，故选or。‎ ‎19. order n. & v.‎ ‎【重要用法】‎ ‎【重要搭配】‎ ‎【例句】‎ ‎1）He got up early in order to catch the bus.‎ ‎ = He got up early in order that he could catch the bus.‎ 为了赶上那班车他早早起床。‎ ‎2）He ordered that we（should）go at once. 他命令我们立刻出发。‎ 状元典例 ‎ The police officers in our city work hard ______ the rest of us can live a safe life.‎ A. in case B. as if C. in order that D. only if 答案：C 思路分析：句意：我们市里的警察们努力工作是为了让我们能安全生活。考查状语从句。A：以防，万一；B：好像；C：为了，以便于；D：只要。‎ ‎20. origin n. 起源; 出身; 血统 the origins of civilization文明的起源 ‎【联想】‎ original adj. & n.‎ n. 原文，原稿: read Shakespeare in the original 阅读莎士比亚的原著 originate v. 起源，产生：originate from /in… 源于……‎ originator n. 创始者; 创作者 originally adv. 起初地；独创地 ‎【例句】‎ The style of architecture originated from the ancient Greeks. ‎ 这种建筑风格起源于古希腊。‎ 状元典例 ‎ To their delight, they __________got what they had been looking forward to .‎ ‎ A. normally B. eventually C. particularly D. originally ‎ ‎ 答案：B 思路分析：由“to their delight”(使他们高兴的是)可知, “他们终于得到了他们一直想要的东西”；eventually 终于, 最后；normally 正常地, 通常地；particularly 特别地；originally 最初地, 原先地。‎ 状元笔记 ‎1. observe在不同语境中的不同含义 ‎2. occur的搭配 ‎3. offer的不同含义及非谓语动词的用法 ‎4. or的多种含义及搭配 Ⅰ. 单选 ‎1. If you think that treating a woman well means always _____ her permission for things, think again.‎ A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting 答案：D 思路分析：句意：如果你认为善待一位女士就是得事事经过她的同意，那么你要三思。句中mean的意思是“意味着”，其后接动名词形式，注意mean to do的意思是“打算做某事”。‎ ‎2. —Can I come and have a look at your new house?‎ ‎—Yes, _______!‎ ‎ A. with pleasure B.I like it C.I quite agree D. by all means ‎ ‎ 答案：D 思路分析：句意：―我可以过来看看你的新房子吗？―好啊，当然可以。本题考查情景交际。with pleasure乐意效劳；I like it我喜欢，用于对某事的评价；I quite agree我非常同意；by all means当然可以、尽一切办法、务必。‎ ‎3. Jim went to answer the phone. , Harry started to prepare lunch.‎ A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile ‎ 答案：D 思路分析：句意：Jim去接电话了。与此同时，Harry开始做午饭。本题考查副词的用法。A. 然而；B. 虽然如此；C. 而且；D. 与此同时。根据前后句间的逻辑关系，应选择表示并列关系的D项。‎ ‎4. (全国II) Why don't you just _____ your own business and leave me alone?‎ A. make B. open C. consider D. mind 答案：D 思路分析：句意：你去忙你自己的事让我独自呆会儿不行吗? mind your own business为固定短语。‎ ‎5. There 's an old proverb, "Love me, love my dog. "But there is ______ wisdom in this:" Love me, love my book. " ‎ A. some B. much C. more D. most 答案：C 思路分析：句意：有一古老的谚语是“爱屋及乌”。但是“爱吾及书”这句更具智慧。A选项的干扰性很强，“具有某种智慧”似乎也可理解。第一句谚语自然隐含智慧，而根据but的提示，第二句是“更具智慧”，故选C。‎ ‎6. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ______ beaten.‎ ‎ A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly 答案：C 思路分析：句意：这场篮球赛的最终比分为93-94。我们只是以微弱的劣势落败。nearly—not quite or not completely几乎，差不多，将近，如用nearly则表示几乎被击败，与题干中的93：94不符。故排除A。slightly(轻微地)常用以表程度；lightly(轻松地，不慎重地)常表力度、情绪。只有narrowly(勉强地)可用以表双方比分接近，故选C。‎ ‎7. They are shocked to find that in this town the traffic rules are not strictly __________. ‎ A. noticed B. recommended C. observed D. concerned 答案：C 思路分析：句意：他们发现在这个镇子里交通规则并不被严格遵守，对此他们很吃惊。observe 遵守，观察，庆祝；A：注意到；B：推荐；D：使担心。‎ ‎8. I've been writing this report ____for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.‎ A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly 答案：C 思路分析：句意：我最近两星期偶尔在写这份报告，但是明天得交上去了。finally最后；immediately立刻、马上；occasionally 偶尔地；certainly当然。‎ ‎9. ________an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.‎ A. Offer B. Offering C. Offered D. To offer 答案：C ‎`思路分析：句意：安迪在一部新影片中扮演重要角色，他就有了出名的机会。‎ 考查非谓语动词作状语。动词offer与句子主语是逻辑上的动宾关系，故排除A、B、D三项；只有C项符合要求。‎ ‎10. Mary and I see each other _______, but not as often as we used to.‎ A. sooner or later B. once in a while C. in the end D. more or less 答案：B 思路分析：句意：我和玛丽现在偶尔见面，但不像过去那么频繁。sooner or later 迟早; once in a while 偶尔; in the end 最后; more or less 差不多，几乎，大约。‎ II. 完形填空 The trip to that city was eye-opening for everyone, and near its end , all the young people in our group began to reflect on what it had meant. We 1 the first night we had arrived. We had all gone into the markets of the city 2 the young people could experience its energy. But what we actually saw simply 3 us all –the rundown houses, the children in rags, the people begging for money… Walking home, 4 under a low bridge, we came across 5 families of homeless ‎ people seeking a bit of dry ground to sleep on 6 the night. We had to step over bodies as we found our way through the darkness.‎ The poverty (贫困) was 7 than anything my young companions had ever imagined. Back in the hotel, an air of sadness settled over the group. Many 8 and cried. Spending time in this 9 moves a person to care about humanity.‎ That evening, our group spent hours talking about what we had 10 . Gently, I encouraged everyone to talk about the difficult 11 that day’s discoveries had inspired. Sitting together 12 a circle as everyone had a chance to speak, we all began to realize that 13 of us was alone in our struggle to cope with our reactions.‎ Based on my 14 in poverty-stricken areas, I suggested that 15 the emotions we had were painful, they could also be important in helping us to move forward. We all 16 that we had seen things that should never be allowed to happen. 17 , what could we do about it? Together, we began to brainstorm ways we could help to ease the 18 we had seen. As I encouraged group members to focus on 19 they could do, a sense of determination 20 the previous sadness. Instead of despair, these young people began to feel a call to action. ‎ ‎1. A. put up with B. got back to C. looked back on D. made up for ‎2. A. now that B. so that C. as if D. even if ‎3. A. puzzled B. annoyed C. embarrassed D. shocked ‎4. A. marching B. running C. passing D. moving ‎5. A. entire B. normal C. average D. general ‎6. A. beyond B. with C. till D. for ‎7. A. stronger B. deeper C. worse D. less ‎8. A. gave up B. broke down C. set off D. held on ‎9. A. environment B. hotel C. house D. background ‎10. A. inspected B. attempted C. witnessed D. challenged ‎11. A. feelings B. decisions C. thoughts D. impressions ‎12. A. along B. around C. by D. in ‎13. A. neither B. either C. none D. each ‎14. A. experiences B. schedules C. data D. position ‎15. A. once B. while C. since D. unless ‎16. A. supposed B. advised C. confirmed D. agreed ‎17. A. Surely B. Rather C. Now D. Indeed ‎18. A. burden B. suffering C. anxiety D. difficulty ‎19. A. how B. where C. what D. when ‎20. A. replaced B. changed C. covered D. improved ‎【语篇解读】‎ 在一座城市旅行之后，所有的年轻人都思索着此行的意义。城市的贫穷令人触目惊心，所以大家决定立刻行动起来以帮助减轻人们的痛苦。‎ ‎1. C A忍受；B返回，恢复；D弥补，均不合句意；由上句began to reflect on what it had meant.现在要“回想”一下在城市旅游的所闻所见，选C。‎ ‎2. B 根据第一段第三行“我们到市场上去的目的就是让年轻人去体验……”，用so that来引导目的状语从句，选B。‎ ‎3. D 上文描写城市生活，按照常理城市中本该是富裕繁华的景象，但后面却描写了城市里生活最艰辛的穷人，这是人们始料不及的，所以是“吃惊”之意，选D。‎ ‎4. C 前有walking home ,由under a low bridge可知是从很低的桥下“经过，通过”，选C。‎ ‎5. A normal “正常的”；average“平均的；一般的，普通的”;general“大体的，笼统的”; entire“整个的，全部的”；此处意思是作者见到的是无家可归的“整家人”，选A。‎ ‎6. D 此处表示目的，for表目的“为了度过一晚上”，选D。‎ ‎7. C 考查形容词比较级。此处的关键词是than，所以句意是“比我们年轻的同伴想象的要更加糟糕”，选C。‎ ‎8. B 由上句an air of sadness settled over the group,可知悲伤的气氛围绕着队员，很多队员心情低落,可知只有"break down"意为“身体（情绪）等垮了”，故选B。‎ ‎9. A background“背景”，不合句意，上句an air of sadness中air就有“气氛, 环境”的含义，选A符合语境。‎ ‎10. C 由句子That evening, our group spent hours talking about what we had…，可知此处意思是大家在讨论白天的所见所闻，所以选witness，其有“见证，目睹”的含义。‎ ‎11. A 此处意思是我鼓励大家讨论内心的感受，由此排除B，不可能“激发”“决定”；而C项“想法”，D项“印象”也比较勉强。‎ ‎12. D 此处为介词和名词的固定搭配；围成一个圈用“in a circle”，选D。‎ ‎13. C 由everyone had a chance to speak可知，大家都有机会发言，所以没有人是孤立的，大家可以彼此交流应付各自的反应，选C。‎ ‎14. A 由Based on my—in poverty-stricken areas, I suggested可知作者有在贫穷地区的“经历”，选A。‎ ‎15. B the emotions we had were painful, they could also be important in helping us to move forward.两句话形成鲜明的对比，while放句首有“虽然，尽管”之意，可表转折，选B。‎ ‎16. D 依据上文意思“大家围成圈一直在讨论、交流，所以最后大家达成共识”，agree“同意，赞同”符合句意，选D。‎ ‎17. C 由上文大家形成共识“我们所见到的那些事不该再发生”，now在此处为语气词，作用为稍加停顿以引起别人的注意，然后继续说话而改变话题，选C。‎ ‎18. B 文中讲城市中的部分人过得并不算好，所以有在“遭罪、受苦”之意，suffering符合句意，选B。‎ ‎19. C 分析动词短语focus on和句子…they could do…可知缺少宾语，ABD三项都不能用，只能用what引导这一宾语从句，选C。‎ ‎20. A 此处意思为“大家有了做事的决心，先前的悲伤与沮丧也就随之被替代了”，replace“代替”，选A。‎ ‎（答题时间：40分钟）‎ I. 单项填空 ‎1. —You should have thanked her before you left. ‎ ‎—I meant _______, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere. ‎ A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so ‎2.—Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?‎ ‎—_________.Ours is much stronger than theirs.‎ A. Of course B. It depends C. Don’t mention it D. By no means ‎3. — I’m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty.‎ ‎ —_____.‎ A .Never mind B. Don’t mention it C. That’s right D. Sorry ‎4. You will be successful in the interview _____you have confidence. ‎ A. before B. once C. until D. though ‎5.—Do you need any help, Lucy?‎ ‎ —Yes. The job is ________I could do myself.‎ ‎ A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]‎ ‎6. Occasions are quite rare ________I have the time to spend a day with my kids.‎ ‎ A. who B. which C. why D. when ‎7. Fully ________looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.‎ A. occupied B. contributed C. hesitated D. devoted ‎8. Did it _________to you that you should phone the police?‎ A. happen B. strike C. occur D. take place ‎9. A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days ______.‎ ‎ A. or more B. instead C. at most D. only ‎10. Our waiter, who seemed to have a bad cold, kept coughing on our table as he took our _________.‎ ‎ A. offer B. bill C. order D. menu II. 阅读理解 You are from a middle-class family, and live in a normal-size home without any showy possessions, but you are surrounded by surprising consumption (消费). This contrast is beginning to bother your 6-year-old son. You are worried that he will want to live as they do, and wonder if you should move.‎ Sometimes big pocket money, joyful birthday parties, special playrooms and super-big houses tell you that your neighbors probably have more money than you do, and that they're not as careful as you are with money, but you may find that they cook and dig in the garden with their children just as often as you do, talk with them as freely and read to them every night.‎ Or you may find that some of these parents stay in one wing of their big house while their child plays by himself, way off in a wing of his own. In that unfortunate case, he is basically growing up alone without being looked after properly, but this can happen to a child who lives in a normal-size house, too, if he has a TV, a computer and a few video games in his room. Even the most caring parent doesn't walk in and out of it to see what show her child is watching, what Internet site he has found and if he's still playing that video game.‎ Too much uncontrolled screen time may lead to a certain loss of innocence (天真), but mostly this child will lose the sense of unity and satisfaction that comes from being in a family.‎ A neighborhood should also provide you with a sense of unity and satisfaction, and if it doesn't, you might decide to move. Don't judge your neighborhood too harshly (严厉地), though. There are some things that are right with almost any neighborhood and some things that are wrong with the best of them—like those super-big houses. The wealth of their owners—and the way they throw money around — may make your son feel sorry for himself, unless you help him understand that you and his dad save some of the money, give some to people who don' t have enough and use the rest to pay for whatever the family needs.‎ Children want —should be provided with— explanations when their parents don' t give them what they want.‎ ‎1. What is the problem with the worried parent in the text?‎ A. Her house isn't as big as her rich neighbors'.‎ B. Her son is left alone without anyone in charge.‎ C. She cannot provide her son with a special playroom.‎ D. She worries about the effect of her neighbors on her son.‎ ‎2. In paragraph 2 and 3, the author seems to agree that parents should_____.‎ A. spend more time with their children ‎ B. give their children more freedom C. work hard to lead a richer life ‎ D. set an example for their children to follow ‎3. By saying "throw money around" (paragraph 5), the author means that rich people_____.‎ A. spend money carelessly ‎ B. save money for their children C. help the poor people willingly ‎ D. leave money all round the house ‎4. What is the main idea the author aims to express in the text?‎ A. Children are unfortunate to have poor parents.‎ B. Children should enjoy their comfortable life.‎ C. Children need proper guidance from their parents.‎ D. Children feel ashamed of themselves in a rich neighborhood.‎ III. 高考新题型—阅读表达 阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求回答。（请注意问题后的词数要求）‎ ‎[1]China will change the world as much as the world changes China, if the country continues its opening up.‎ ‎ [2]How could it not? The rest of the world cannot remain unaffected by the culture of one-fifth of humanity. As China strengthens its economy, allows its citizens more overseas travel and participates in global efforts, the West surely will learn more about Chinese ways.‎ ‎ [3]And once it does, its people might choose to adopt some of them.‎ ‎ [4]It might surprise Chinese that Westerners . When I announced my Beijing job to American friends, family and neighbors, they were very curious and mostly uninformed about China. ‎ ‎ [5] Our media carries little news about China except during unusual circumstances, which ‎ typically are times of stress between the two countries. We hear about arguments with China over climate change, Taiwan and Tibet, but that doesn't tell average Americans anything about average Chinese. ‎ ‎ [6]Most Americans don't know that Chinese weddings feature firecrackers; that Chinese parents make extraordinary sacrifices for their children; that Chinese diners eat off plates smaller than any on a Western table; that favorite Chinese drinks include hot soy milk and the potent white-grain alcohol, baijiu; and that elderly Chinese sometimes walk down streets backwards to keep their balancing skills sharp. ‎ ‎ [7]Westerners will learn as they and the Chinese increasingly mingle（接触）. As they do, there' s no telling which Chinese customs will take root in foreign soil, but some of them surely will. ‎ ‎ [8] Maybe we'll see baijiu and green tea served at baseball stadiums along with beer and soda pop. That wouldn't make the game any less American. ‎ ‎ [9] Meanwhile, I hope China continues to take in what the world has to offer and transform it into something typically Chinese. To think that exposure to Western ways weakens China, instead of strengthens it, assumes the country's culture is fragile. That's a surprising attitude for any Chinese to take. ‎ ‎1. What does the passage mainly tell us? (within 10 words)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (within 6 words)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3. What an attitude should we Chinese take towards Western culture according to the author? (within 20 words)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?‎ In that case, some of the Chinese way of life will, possibly, be accepted by the westerners.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 7 into Chinese.‎ ‎ ‎ I. 单项填空 ‎1. B 句意：——你本应该在离开之前感谢她。——我本打算这样做的，但是当我离开的时候，我哪里也找不到她了。I meant to = I meant to thank her. 本打算做。‎ ‎2. D 句意：—你认为他们的乒乓球队在即将到来的亚运会上会获得冠军吗？—绝对不会，我们的球队比他们的球队要强大得多。本题考查交际用语。Of course当然可以；It depends视情况而定；Don’t mention it不用谢；By no means绝对不会，绝不，根据句意可知答案为D项。‎ ‎3. A 句意：实在对不起，我把你的桌布弄脏了。答语中要选择的是Never mind，意为“没关系”，是一种客套的表达；类似的还有That's all right。而Don't mention it意为“不用谢”。‎ ‎4. B 句意：在面试中，你一旦有了信心，你就会成功。B项once相当于when和as soon as(一旦；一……就……)；C项应用于not…until结构中；D项意为“尽管、虽然”；语意不正确。‎ ‎5. B 句意：——你需要帮忙吗，露茜?——需要，这项工作我自己做不来。A：少于；B：多于；C：仅仅(only)；D：不多于。‎ ‎6. D 句意：在一天的时间里我很少有机会和我的孩子待在一起。本题是when引导的同位语从句与occasions一起构成同位语。整个句子调整一下顺序：Occasions when I have the time to spend a day with my kids are quite rare. 这样就很容易理解了。‎ ‎7. A 句意：她全身心地在家照顾三个孩子,不再有时间参加俱乐部的活动。occupy oneself (in)doing / sb. be occupied (in) doing从事于……, 忙于……, 专心于……。句中occupied 相当于as she is occupied。‎ ‎8. C 句意：你是突然想起来应该给警察打电话的吗？选项中动词分别与题干构成下列句式：1) it happens to sb. that...(碰巧……) 如：It happened to me that he was out when I arrived.‎ ‎2) it strikes sb. that…(突然想起……) 如：It strikes me that I have something to do.‎ ‎3) it occurs to sb. that…(突然想起……) 如：It occurs to me that I have something to do.‎ 由以上句式看出：happen意义不符，strike后不接to，而D项是“发生”的意思, 故选C。‎ ‎9. A 句意：咳嗽不必担心，除非(咳嗽)持续了十多天。ten days or more 十多天，“数词+名词复数+or more”是一种固定的表达方式。instead取代；at most至多；only仅仅，都不能用于此种结构。‎ ‎10. C 句意: 负责我们用餐的男服务员，一边记着我们点的菜，一边咳嗽，他似乎得了重感冒。首先了解take our order 中的take是“写下”的意思，而order意为定购、定单、定货，在本句中指的是点菜。offer指“出价”；bill：账单；menu：菜单。‎ II. 阅读理解 ‎【语篇解读】‎ 本文以第二人称介绍了父母应该注意周围环境对孩子的影响，并且在不能给予孩子想要的东西时应对孩子做出解释和指导。‎ ‎1. D 根据第一段最后一句You are worried that…and wonder if you should move. 可知父母担心的问题是周围的环境对孩子的影响。‎ ‎2. A 根据第二、三段的内容可知作者赞成父母多花时间和孩子们在一起，而反对父母用钱来打发孩子。‎ ‎3. A 根据全句可推断出作者认为有钱人花钱无节制，奢侈浪费。‎ ‎4. C 联系全文尤其是最后一段可知作者的主要目的是告诉父母应该对孩子进行适当的引导。‎ Ⅲ. 高考新题型—阅读表达 ‎1. Opening – up will make China change the world.‎ ‎2. know little about China ‎3. To continue to take in what the world offers and transform it into something typically Chinese.‎ ‎4. And once it does, its people might choose to adopt some of them.‎ ‎5. 随着接触的加深，尽管无从知道哪些中国的风俗习惯会在外国的土地上生根发芽，但是肯定会有一些的。‎