专题08动词-2017年高考英语二轮核心考点总动员

专题08动词-2017年高考英语二轮核心考点总动员

专题 08 动词 关键词：动词词义辨析,形似动词辨析 难度系数：✱✱✱✱ 推荐指数：✱✱✱✱✱‎ ‎【基础回顾】‎ 考点归纳：‎ 考点一：考查动词用法辨析 Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to _______ a good researcher. ‎ A. make B. turn C. get D. grow ‎【答案】A 考点二：考查近义词辨析 ‎—How much does this store often _______ for such large eggs ?‎ ‎—Only $ 65 US cents a dozen . It was a real bargain. ]‎ A. demand B. cost C. pay D. charge]‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析: 考查动词辨析。A要求；B花费；C 支付；D索价。从句意可知说话人问的是商店出售的鸡蛋是什么价格，而charge恰好是指出售人的“要价，索价”，所以D选项正确。句意：—这家商店里对于这么大的鸡蛋一般售价多少呢？—仅仅65美分一打。这可真是便宜。]‎ 考点三：考查词形相近词辨析 Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ________ the soul of Qu Yuan.‎ A. remember B. remind C. recover D. recall ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：A. remember记得，指事物不知不觉地在脑海中的闪现；B. remind使想起，提醒；C. recover使恢复；D. recall回忆，多指有意识地回忆起已经被忘记的事情。句意：端午节相传起源于回忆屈原精神。故D正确。‎ 考点四：考查动词词义辨析 Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really ________ the test of time.‎ A. failed B. stood C. taken D. conducted ‎【答案】B 基础必读：‎ ‎(1) 动词词义辨析 ‎ 动词词义辨析一直都是高考考查的重点，这类题绝大部分情况下所给的四个选项的含义各不相同、没有关联性，此时考查的是对题干和语境的理解，偶尔也考查近义词的辨析。近三年考查到的动词词义辨析词有：①sacrifice；substitute；simplify；survive ②conclude；lead；avoid；hold ③persuade；promise；invite；support ④open；narrow； widen；leave ⑤make；turn；take；have ⑥differ；shrink；fail；decline ⑦sponsor；launch；organize；plan ⑧tell；remind；warn；advise ‎(2)动词的熟词生义 动词的考查要求学生熟练掌握一些高频动词的词义和搭配。此外，从近几年各地区的高考试题情况来看，动词的熟词新义在具体语境中的运用也应高度重视。经常考查的动词有：①acknowledge承认；就……表示感谢； 告知收到(信件等)；对……打招呼 ②say 说；表明；宣称，声明 ③observe观察；注意到；遵守，奉行(法律、习俗、规章等)；纪念，庆祝 ④cover 覆盖；涉及；包含；包括，涉及；论及；负担支付；够付(费用)；采访关于……的新闻；报道(……的新闻等)；走过(若干里)，走完(一段路程) ⑤escape逃走、逃脱；被遗忘、没被记住 ⑥strike打、敲击；突然想起(到)、一下子想起 ⑦pick摘；挑选；扒窃 ⑧deliver递送，传送；讲课；发表(演说)；生孩子，为某人接生 ⑨drive驾车；迫使 ⑩suit同(某人)相配；合……的心意，对……方便 ‎【技能方法】‎ 解题建议：‎ 一、必须从各个动词的语意差别、用法特点等方面入手，然后通过题干关键词来把握语境，选择符合句意的动词。‎ 二、对于动词的熟词生义用法，要进行专门积累，并强化复习和运用。‎ 三、对于动词，尤其是高频的动词一定要概括与总结，并通过练习进行强化。‎ ‎【基础达标】‎ ‎1. Her shoes her dress; they look very well together.]‎ A. suit B. fit C. compare D. match ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】suit指“符合某人的口味，或颜色、款式等的相配或适合”；fit指“强调尺寸、大小或形状上的吻合”；compare意为“比较、对照”；match指“两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质等方面很相配，显得很协调”。根据句意选D。]‎ ‎2. —Do you have enough to ________all your daily expenses? ‎ ‎ —Oh yes, enough and to spare. ]‎ A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer ‎ ‎【答案】A　‎ ‎3.We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family.‎ A．make B．turn C．take D．have ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】我们一致同意，这个小舍将会给我们的家庭营造一个完美的假日家园。make表“可以用作，可发展为”，与for连用。Turn表示“变为”，一般后跟into。]‎ ‎4. Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you.‎ A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：玛丽，我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了。”remind… of… 就…提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起…；warn含有警告的意思。‎ ‎5.You are old enough to your own living.‎ A.win B. gain C. take D. earn ‎【答案】D]‎ ‎【解析】句意：你长大了，可以自谋生路了。此处earn one’s living 谋生，固定搭配。‎ ‎【能力提升】‎ ‎1.What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're to be asleep. ,‎ A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意为“Tom，你不睡觉做什么？你现在应该睡觉。”out of bed未上床，起床的意思，be supposed to do应当，应该。‎ ‎2.—How did you like Nick’s performance last night?‎ ‎ —To be honest, his singing didn’t _______to me much ‎ A. appeal B . belong C refer D. occur ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】appeal to 意为 “吸引”；belong to意为 “属于”；refer to意为 “提到；涉及”；occur to意为 “突然想到”。 句意为 “她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。‎ ‎3.Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?‎ A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct ‎【答案】A]‎ ‎4. As parents and teachers, you should allow children the space to ______ their opinions, even if they are different from your own. ]‎ A. announce B. voice C. declare D. sound ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词辨析。announce“宣布”；voice “发出……的心声”； declare“声明”；sound“听起来”。句意：作为父母和老师，你应该给孩子们留下发表他们意见的空间，即使他们的意见和你的不同。故选B。 ‎ ‎5. The house prices fell sharply at the end of last year, but ______ at the beginning of this year.‎ A. repaired B. recovered C. replaced D. reduced ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查动词辨析。A修理，修复；B恢复；C取代；D减少，减小。句意：去年年底，房价急剧下跌，但是今年初又反弹了。故选B。‎ ‎【终极闯关】‎ ‎1.As a famous public figure, you have a duty to _______ yourself, especially in public places.‎ A. focus B. behave C. guide D. Operate ‎【答案】B ‎2.They eat only plant foods, and take care to ________ animal products from other areas of their lives.]‎ A. contain B. maintain C. exclude D. Include ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查动词辨析。A.包含，容纳；B .保持，维持；C.排除，不包括；D.包括。句意：他们只吃素食，很排斥来自他们生活其他区域的肉类食品。故选C。‎ ‎3. If you come to visit China, you will ________ a culture of amazing depth and variety.‎ A. develop B. create C. substitute D. experience ‎【答案】D　‎ 考查动词辨析。语境表示“来中国参观能够体验到文化的厚重感和多样性”，故选D。experience此处用作及物动词，意思是“体验，经历”。develop发展；create创造；substitute代替，替代。‎ ‎4.See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn't ________ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. ‎ A. have B. make ]‎ C. display D. bring]‎ ‎【答案】B　‎ ‎【解析】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：看看吧，你的电脑又出毛病了！为了省一点儿钱买最便宜的电脑没有意义。make sense “有意义”，是固定搭配。‎ ‎5. If you have any doubts about your health, you'd better ________ your doctor at once. ‎ A. convince B. consult ‎ C. avoid D. affect]‎ ‎【答案】 B　]‎