【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之五（含有解析）学案（13页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之五（含有解析）学案（13页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之五 ‎【1】‎ There is no doubt 1._______the earth is becoming warmer but there is a fierce debate over whether it is human activity that has caused this global warming 2.______it is just a natural phenomenon.‎ Many scientists like Dr.Janice Foster believe that people have caused 3.______increase in the earth’s temperature by burning fossil fuels like coal，natural gas and oil to produce energy whose byproducts 4.________(call) “greenhouse” gases，the most important one 5.______(be) carbon dioxide.These gases trap heat from the sun and therefore warm the earth，without 6. _______the earth would be about thirtythree degrees Celsius cooler 7._______ it is.But 8._______(increase) amount of extra carbon dioxide means that more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up.‎ ‎ 　　9. _______the other hand，scientists like George Hambley believe that any warming will be mild with few bad environmental consequences and more carbon dioxide is 10.______(actual) a positive thing.‎ 答案:‎ ‎【2】1.that 2.or 3.the 4.are called5.being6.which7.than8.increased9.On10.actually Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel，the world’s first igloo(冰屋) hotel.‎ ‎17．________(build) in a small town，it has been attracting lots of visitors but soon the fun will be over.In two weeks’ time，Bergqvist’s ice creation 18.________(be) nothing more than a pool of water.“We don’t see it as a big problem，” he says.“We just look forward to 19.________(replace) it.”‎ Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition.It was 20.________ successful that he designed the present one，21.________ measures roughly 200 square meters.Six workmen spent more than eight weeks 22.________(pile)1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base；when the snow froze，the base 23.________(remove)．‎ After their stay，all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success.24.________ no windows，nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0°C，it may seem more like a survival test 25.________ a relaxing hotel break.“It’s great fun，” Bergqvist explains，“as well as a good start in survival training.”‎ The 26.________(popular)of the igloo is beyond doubt：it is now attracting tourists from all over the world.At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms.‎ 答案与解析 ‎17．答案　Built 解析　考查过去分词作状语。句意为：建立在一个小城镇，冰屋旅馆吸引了很多的游客，但这种乐趣不久就要结束了。这里从句主语和主句主语一致，it与动词build之间是被动关系，故用过去分词built。‎ ‎18．答案　will be 解析　考查时态。由时间状语“In two weeks’time”可知这里用一般将来时，故用will be。‎ ‎19．答案　replacing 解析　look forward to期待；to是介词，故这里用replacing。‎ ‎20．答案　so 解析　so...that...如此……以至于……。句意为：它如此成功以至于Bergqvist设计了现在的这个。故这里用so。‎ ‎21．答案　which 解析　这里是非限制性定语从句，用which指代先行词the present one(现在的冰屋)。‎ ‎22．答案　piling 解析　考查句型spend time (in) doing ‎ sth.花时间做某事。句意为：六个工人花了八个多星期堆1 000吨雪在木制的底座上面。故这里用piling。‎ ‎23．答案　was removed 解析　句意为：当雪结冰时，底座被移开。根据句意可知这里应该用被动语态，故填was removed。‎ ‎24．答案　With 解析　句意为：没有窗户，也没有地方挂衣服。‎ ‎25．答案　than 解析　考查固定结构more than。句意为：这似乎更像是生存测试而不是在令人放松的旅馆休息。‎ ‎26．答案　popularity 解析　句意为：冰屋的流行毫无疑问：它吸引着全世界的旅游者。这里应该用popular的名词形式，故填popularity。‎ ‎【3】‎ I often travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world.Using scientific equipment and 1._______(collect) information about volcanoes is my job.2. ______my job is occasionally dangerous，I don’t mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive.3._____is known，when lava from the volcano flows，many houses ‎ will be covered 4. _____lava or burnt to the ground.However，my job helps other scientists predict 5. _______lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast，which can help protect ordinary people from one of the most powerful 6._____(force) on earth—the volcano.I once 7._______(experience) the eruption of Mount Kilauea and was lucky to have a close look at the 8.______(absolute) fantastic sight.When it broke out，red lava was fountained hundreds of metres into the air.All the lava 9.______(pass) slowly down the mountain caused great damage and buried everything in 10.______path under the molten rock.‎ 答案 ：‎ ‎1.collecting2.Although/Though3.As 4.with5.where6.forces7.experienced8.absolutely9.passing10.its ‎ ‎【4】‎ It’s easy for you to start smoking，but 1. you become addicted to it，you may find 2. ________difficult for you to quit.Firstly，you may become physically addicted to nicotine，one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals in cigarettes.Secondly，you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become 3._______(mental) addicted to it.‎ Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects 4.______ the health of both the smokers themselves and nonsmokers around them.It not only affects your physical fitness，but also 5.______harm to your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases.6.________(be) a smoker，the ‎ offensive smell and appearance of you may drive people around you away.So，it’s important 7.______ one quits smoking and lives a healthier life.‎ To quit smoking，you should be wellprepared and make a list of all the benefits 8.______you may get after quitting.Developing some new habits like listening to music，reading novels or doing housework may distract your attention and help you to forget your need for a cigarette.But if you really feel bad，you should consult 9.________doctor or chemist to get some 10.______(profession) help.Remember，if you keep trying，you will eventually succeed.‎ 答案：‎ ‎1.once2.it3.mentally4.on5.does 6.Being7.that8.that 9.a 10.professional ‎【5】‎ A castle is a type of fortified(加固的)structure 18.________(build)in Europe and the Middle East during the Middle Ages.This is different from a palace 19.________ is not fortified，though there are a large number of 20.________(similarity)among these types of construction.Since then usage of the term 21._________(apply)to diverse structures.‎ The European castles 22.________(origin)in the 9th and 10th ‎ centuries，resulting in its land divided among nobles，who built castles to control the area 23.________(surround)them.The castles were also 24.________(defense)structures.Although army uses are often emphasized in castle studies，the structures also served 25.________centers of administration and symbols of power.Urban castles were 26.________(usual)used to control the local people and important travel routes，27.________ rural castles were often built near farmland.‎ ‎18．答案　built 解析　此处是过去分词短语作后置定语，故填built。‎ ‎19．答案　which/that 解析　此处a palace作先行词，指物，后面的定语从句缺少主语，故填which/that。‎ ‎20．答案　similarities 解析　a large number of后面跟可数名词复数，故填similarities。‎ ‎21．答案　has been applied 解析　根据Since then可知用现在完成时态，再根据句意可知用现在完成时态的被动语态，故填has been applied。‎ ‎22．答案　originated 解析　根据后面的in the 9th and 10th centuries可知用一般过去时，故填originated。‎ ‎23．答案　surrounding 解析　句意为：环绕它们的地区。此处是现在分词作后置定语，故填surrounding。‎ ‎24．答案　defensive 解析　形容词修饰名词，故填defensive。‎ ‎25．答案　as 解析　固定词组：serve as充当，担任，故填as。‎ ‎26．答案　usually 解析　副词修饰动词，故填usually。‎ ‎27．答案　and/while 解析　此处介绍的是城市城堡和农村城堡，既可表示递进关系也可表示比较关系，故填and/while。‎ ‎【6】‎ First aid is the kind of help 1.______(give) to someone who falls ill or gets injured 2._____ a doctor can be found.Of course，the illness or injury is not serious.‎ Now let’s talk about first aid for burns.You have three layers of skin that protect 3._____(you) against disease，poisons and the 4.____(harm) rays from the sun.Your skin also gives you your sense of touch.First aid is a very important step in the treatment of burns.People can get burned by many things,5. _____as hot liquids，steam，fire，radiation，the sun，electricity or chemicals.6.________are three types of burns，which 7._______(call) first，second or third degree burns,8.________(depend) on which layers of the skin are burned.Different degree burns can be treated in 9. ________different way.Let’s keep these things 10. _________mind.‎ 答案：1.given2.before3.yourself4.harmful5.such6.There 7.are called8.depending9.a10.in ‎【7】‎ I’m writing to apply 18.________ the position as a volunteer.I want this precious opportunity very much 19.________(improve)my organizational ability，communication skills as well as 20.________(I)confidence in speaking English in public.As 21.________outgoing girl，it 22.________(be)my strength to get along well with my classmates.23.________，I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.So far，I 24.________(organize)several English activities of my class ‎ 25.________(successful)，which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.‎ I would appreciate it if you could take me into 26.________(consider)．Looking forward to 27.______(receive)your reply.‎ ‎18．答案　for 解析　考查动词搭配。apply for sth.申请某事。句意为：我正在写信申请志愿者的职务。故填for。‎ ‎19．答案　to improve 解析　考查不定式。句意为：我非常想要这个宝贵的机会来提高我的组织能力、交流能力。此处用不定式表目的。故填to improve。‎ ‎20．答案　my 解析　考查形容词性物主代词。根据上下文可知，此处应指“我的自信”。故填my。‎ ‎21．答案　an 解析　考查冠词。此处泛指“一个”，且outgoing是以元音音素开头的单词，应使用不定冠词an。故填an。‎ ‎22．答案　is 解析　‎ 考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意为：和同学们相处融洽是我的长处。此处描述的是目前的客观事实，因此应使用一般现在时。故填is。‎ ‎23．答案　Besides 解析　考查副词。此处阐述的是自己另外的优势，设空处应使用副词besides表示“除此之外(还有)”。故填Besides。‎ ‎24．答案　have organized 解析　考查动词的时态。so far “到目前为止”，作状语时，主句谓语动词要求使用现在完成时。故填have organized。‎ ‎25．答案　successfully 解析　考查副词。此空修饰谓语动词have organized，故应使用successful的副词形式，表示“成功地组织了”。故填successfully。‎ ‎26．答案　consideration 解析　考查固定搭配。take...into consideration把……考虑进去。故填consideration。‎ ‎27．答案　receiving 解析　考查动词形式。look forward to盼望着，to 为介词，故其后使用动词的ing形式。故填receiving。‎ ‎【8】‎ It is Zhou Yang’s first day at the office of a popular English newspaper.He is excited and eager 1.________(go) out on a story on 2.______(he) own，but he can’t 3.______ he isn’t experienced enough.His new boss，Hu Xin，is sharing with him 4. _____to be a good reporter.‎ To be a good reporter,5.______needs to be curious，6. ______enables one to ask many different questions and acquire all the information he needs to know.Besides，it’s important for a reporter to have a nose 7. _______a story，knowing if someone is telling the truth.And while interviewing people，a reporter has to listen to the answers carefully because he has to listen for the 8._______(detail) facts and prepare the next question depending on what people say.If 9.________(possibly)，a reporter can record the interview in case he might 10.________(accuse) of printing lies.‎ 答案：1.2to go.his3.because4.how5.one 6.which7.for8.detailed9.possible10.be accused ‎【9】‎ Li Qiang couldn’t believe that he had traveled to the year AD 3008 in 1._____time capsule.‎ ‎2．________ this was his first trip，he was worried and 3._______(settle) so that he suffered 4._____ “time lag”．Besides，he ‎ was hit by the lack of fresh air.His guide，Wang Ping，who was very 5._________(understand)，gave him some green tablets and a mask,6._____helped him overcome the 7._______(problem)．‎ Then，Li Qiang experienced something new.He flew above the ground in a hovering carriage.8._______(arrive) home，he 9.________(show) into a large，bright clean room with a wall of trees.After eating something，he fell sound 10._______(sleep) in the bed that was produced from the floor.‎ 答案：1.a 2.Because3.unsettled4.from5.understanding6.which 7.problems8.Arriving9.was shown10.asleep ‎【10】‎ Suppose you will go blind 3 days later！How would you spend those 3 precious days？What would you see before going into darkness forever?‎ I should want 18.________(much)to see the things which have become dear to me through my years of darkness.I should want to see the people whose 19.________(kind)and company have made my life worth 20.________(live)．First I should like to stare long 21.________ the face of my teacher，Mrs.Anne Sullivan Macy，who came to me when I was a child and 22.________(open)the outer world to me.I should want not ‎ merely to see the outline of her face，so that I could cherish 23.________ in my memory，but to study that face and from it find the evidence of the love and patience with 24.________ she accomplished the difficult task of my education.I should like to see in her eyes that strength of character which has enabled her to act 25.________ (brave)in the face of difficulties，and that sympathy for all humankind 26.________(show)to me so often.‎ Oh，those things above would be the things that I should see if I 27.________(have)the power of sight for just 3 days!‎ ‎18．答案　most 解析　句意为：我应该最想看到的东西。此处用副词的最高级，故填most。‎ ‎19．答案　kindness 解析　whose作定语，修饰名词，故填kindness。‎ ‎20．答案　living 解析　固定词组：be worth doing sth.值得做某事。故填living。‎ ‎21．答案　at 解析　固定搭配：stare at盯着看，故填at。‎ ‎22．答案　opened 解析　此处是并列谓语，根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填opened。‎ ‎23．答案　it 解析　句意为：我把它珍藏在我的记忆里。it指代前面的the outline of her face，故填it。‎ ‎24．答案　which 解析　patience作先行词，后面是定语从句，“介词＋which”引导定语从句，可知此处填which。‎ ‎25．答案　bravely 解析　副词修饰动词，故填bravely。‎ ‎26．答案　shown 解析　sympathy后面用过去分词作后置定语，“给我的同情”，故填shown。‎ ‎27．答案　had 解析　此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，故用一般过去时had。‎