2020届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题

2020届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题

‎2019学年下学期高三一模英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎ 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共100分) ‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Why does the woman feel unhappy?‎ ‎ A. She got bad scores in school.‎ ‎ B. She was forbidden to go to the bar.‎ ‎ C. She didn’t get her desired hair style.‎ ‎2. What can we learn about the girl?‎ ‎ A. She likes steaks. ‎ ‎ B. She has white hair. ‎ ‎ C. She dressed up as a witch last Halloween.‎ ‎3. How much should the change be in fact?‎ ‎ A. $3.5. B. $4.5. C. $5.5.‎ ‎4. What’s probable relationship between the speakers?‎ ‎ A. Strangers. ‎ ‎ B. Waitress and customer. ‎ ‎ C. Laundrywoman and client.‎ ‎5. What time does the concert start probably?‎ A. At8:00 p.m. B. At 8:15p.m. C. At 8:45p.m.‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ - 15 -‎ ‎6. Where might the conversation take place?‎ ‎ A. In Ms. Flower’s house. ‎ ‎ B. Over the phone. ‎ ‎ C. In the man’s office.‎ ‎7. What food did Ms. Flowers order?‎ ‎ A. Beef pizza. B. Seafood rice. C. Chicken pizza.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What is the man doing?‎ ‎ A. Packing his belongings. ‎ ‎ B. Buying the plane ticket. ‎ ‎ C. Watching the weather forecast.‎ ‎9. What does the man plan to do in LA?‎ ‎ A. Attend a meeting. B. Go sightseeing. C. Visit his friends.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What does the man wear?‎ ‎ A. Short-sleeved T-shirt. B. Jeans. C. Pants.‎ ‎11. What does the man blame his fatness to ?‎ ‎ A. His bloodline(血统). B. His gym trainer. C. His laziness. ‎ ‎12. What is the woman going to do next?‎ ‎ A. Go swimming. B. Go surfing. C. Go back to hotel.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What sport did the woman’s father play when she was born?‎ ‎ A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Baseball.‎ ‎14. Which place does the woman consider to be her hometown?‎ ‎ A. Phoenix. B. New York. C. Houston.‎ ‎15. What do we know about the man’s apartment in New York?‎ ‎ A. It was rented. B. It’s on the first floor. C. It’s large.‎ ‎16. What did the man use to like watching through the kitchen windows?‎ ‎ A. The flying birds. B. People on the street. C. The airplanes.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ - 15 -‎ ‎17. How many have Beyoncé’s solo records been sold so far?‎ A. Over 60 million. B. Over 118 million. C. Over 181 million.‎ ‎18. What title did Forbes give Beyoncé in 2015?‎ A. The Most Talented Actress. ‎ B. The Most Influential Person. ‎ C. The Most Powerful Female Musician.‎ ‎19. Where was Beyoncé born?‎ A. America. B. South Africa. C. France.‎ ‎20. When was Beyoncé’s talent discovered?‎ A. In her baby time. B. During her primary school. C. During her high school.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） ‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A International Robotics Forum(论坛)‎ Tokyo Big Sight, Tokyo, Japan, December 4-5‎ The Robotics Society of Japan ( RSJ), to provide opportunities for young robot lovers to learn more about industrial and service robots, is going to hold the International Robotics Forum that will cooperate with this year’s International Robot Exhibition.‎ The lectures and explanations throughout the Conference will be given in Japanese but will be interpreted into English at the same time. The Conference will offer a great opportunity for senior high school students from all around the world to communicate with each other through robots. Therefore, we look forward to your active participation.‎ The event will take place two days. On the morning of Day One, Prof. Shin’ichi Yuta of the  Shibaura Institute of Technology will give a lecture on basic mobile robotics and learning through robots. This will be followed by a talk by Mr. Kazuhiko - 15 -‎ ‎ Yokoyama of Yasukawa Electric Corporation who will explain the mechanism and control of robots and also point out the highlights(最精彩的部分) of the International Robot Exhibition. ‎ We will prepare a challenge for all the participants. We will send you themes for robot research. You will study them in advance, and on the afternoon of Day One, you will visit the Tokyo International Exhibition Center and investigate(详细研究) real robot. You will be able to experience fun and excitement of advanced robot technologies. On the rooming of Day Two, you will present your study and investigation results.‎ On the afternoon of Day Two, as the final event, awards will be given by the RSJ to groups that have given outstanding presentations.‎ We hope that many future robot researchers and engineers will be born today.‎ ‎21. Who is the Conference intended for?‎ ‎ A. The RSJ professors.              B. Robot lovers of all ages.‎ ‎ C. Japanese robot researchers.        D. Senior high school students worldwide.‎ ‎22. When can the participants study the real robots?‎ ‎ A. On the morning of December 4.     B. On the morning of December 5.‎ ‎ C. On the afternoon of December 4.      D. On the afternoon of December 5.‎ ‎23. What type of writing is this text?‎ ‎ A. A research paper.      B. An exhibition guide. ‎ ‎ C. An announcement.       ‎ ‎ D. A robotics show guide.‎ B The morning she left for Camp Kanawa, Maria awoke with an ache in her stomach. She had gone on plenty of parties. She’d even spent a whole weekend at Aunt Jolie and Uncle Ed’s. So what happened to her?‎ No breakfast today, she thought, imagining the ache turning into throwing up and - 15 -‎ ‎ a horrible road trip after a full meal. As usual, Maria felt hungry as soon as the room smelled of French toast. On the other hand, maybe a good breakfast was exactly what she needed.‎ ‎“There’s my big camper!’’ said her mom. Then, she walked to the stove, placed two pieces of French toast on a plate and powdered sugar snowing down. “Just like you like it. ’’ At the meanwhile, Maria was already in position, armed with knife, fork, napkin and full glass of milk.‎ ‎‘‘Get started while it’s hot. Your father’s coming down in a minute. I told him to shave. Don’t want the bear — I mean, the bushy black beard.”‎ ‎“Okay, okay,” Maria’s dad said with a smile. “Clean as a whistle. Just like you ordered. ”‎ ‎“ Really?” Maria’s mom shrugged(耸肩).‎ ‎“ I think it’s fashionable,” Maria said, dipping a bite in some syrup.‎ ‎“Well, your old man is fashionable,” her dad said, moving his head the way he did when he wanted to look like a cool surfer man but looked more like an Egyptian robot. “ In fact, I was the most popular kid at my camp.”‎ ‎“For the record, it was a science camp,” Maria’s mother reminded her, looking her straight in the eyes. “In all seriousness, Maria, popularity is not important and finding the people who like you for you — that’s what matters. ”‎ ‎“Your mom speaks the truth, Sugar,” said Maria’s dad, wiping his thick beard with a napkin. “Just be yourself. You’ll definitely enjoy it. ”‎ ‎24. What probably led to Maria’s hesitation to eat breakfast?‎ ‎ A. The lack of adequate nutrition. ‎ ‎ B. The concern about feeling sick.‎ ‎ C. The inviting smell of French toast. ‎ ‎ D. The worry about getting overweight.‎ ‎25. What is Maria’s attitude towards her father’s beard?‎ ‎ A. Favorable. B. Disapproving. C. Concerned. D. Uncaring.‎ ‎26. Why did Maria’ s mother remind her that her father went to a science camp?‎ ‎ A. To advise Maria not to focus on popularity.‎ - 15 -‎ ‎ B. To share her similar experience with Maria.‎ ‎ C. To emphasize the importance of science to Maria.‎ ‎ D. To persuade Maria not to discuss subjects except science.‎ ‎27. What is the best title for the text?‎ ‎ A. Father’s beard B. A wonderful breakfast ‎ C. Family talk about a camp D. Maria’s dream to be a big camper C ‎ At this very moment you’re thirsty and hunting for something to drink. So you start walking towards the drinks machine at school. As you drink you hear your teacher say those frightening words: “Could I see you for a moment in the classroom, please?”‎ ‎ You can almost feel your blood pressure rise as you walk to your English class. She’s always picking on you. What can it be this time? You think of the test you did last Friday. Now your mind is racing, your heart is pounding, and your forehead is pouring with sweat. In situations like this you will often feel like running away but you may also feel like hitting someone on the nose.‎ ‎ Your teacher asks you to go into the class. “Here it comes,” you think. But what you hear is: “Well done. Your test was excellent.” You can hardly believe your ears.‎ ‎ Our fight or flight response is designed to protect us from tigers that would have once hidden in the woods around us, threatening our survival. At times when our survival is threatened, there is no greater response to have on our side. When activated, the response causes stress hormones to pump through our body.‎ ‎ When we face very real dangers to our survival, it is invaluable. However, few of the “tigers” we face in our lives cause a serious physical threat to our existence. They cause us no end of stress, triggering(引发) the full activation of our fight or flight response. They tend to cause us to overreact to the situation in a counterproductive(事与愿违的)way. It is counterproductive to hit someone (the fight response) or run away (the flight response).‎ ‎ By recognizing the symptoms, we can begin to take steps to handle the stress overload. By learning to recognize the signals of fight or flight activation, we can - 15 -‎ ‎ avoid reacting excessively(过度地) to events and fears that are not life threatening. In doing so, we use this extra energy to help ourselves, borrowing the beneficial effects in order to change our emotional environment and deal productively with our fears, thoughts and potential dangers.‎ ‎28. You feel nervous when walking to the classroom because __________. ‎ ‎ A. you broke the school rules. B. you failed the test last Friday.‎ ‎ C. your teacher spoke to you loudly. D. your teacher always criticizes you.‎ ‎29. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?‎ ‎ A. The power of our fight or flight response.‎ ‎ B. How our fight or flight response works.‎ ‎ C. The benefits of our fight or flight response.‎ ‎ D. How we control our fight or flight response.‎ ‎30. The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 probably refers to ______. ‎ ‎ A. fierce tigers B. real dangers ‎ C. dangers we face D. serious physical threats ‎31. A good understanding of our fight or flight response can help us _______. ‎ ‎ A. get rid of unnecessary stress B. face real dangers bravely ‎ C. find potential dangers D. take threats seriously D There is a breakthrough in building aircrafts. Bendable wings covered with overlapping(部分重叠) pieces resembling fish sizes could be used to build swifter, fuel-efficient aircraft, a new study finds.‎ Nowadays, conventional aircrafts typically rely on ailerons(副翼) to help control the way the planes tip as they fly. However, when the Wright brothers flew the first airplane, Flyer 1, over a century ago, they used no ailerons but wires and pulleys that twisted the wood-and- canvas wings, to control the plane. ‎ Scientists have long sought to develop aircrafts that can alter their wings during flight just as birds can. However, most previous attempts have failed because they relied on heavy mechanical control structures within the wings. These structures were - 15 -‎ ‎ also complex and unreliable, said Neil Gershenfeld, a physicist and director of the Center for Bits and Atoms at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).‎ The new wing consists of a system of tiny, strong, lightweight modules. The shape of the wing can be changed uniformly along its length using two small motors, which apply a twisting pressure to each wingtip. These wings are covered in "skins "of overlapping strips of flexible material resembling fish sizes. These strips move across each other as the wings alter, providing a smooth outer surface, the researchers explained.‎ Wind-tunnel tests of these wings showed that they at least matched the aerodynamic properties of conventional wings, at about one-tenth the weight. Initial tests using remotely piloted aircrafts made with these wings have shown great promise, said Benjamin Jenett, a graduate student at the Center for Bits and Atoms at MIT. ‎ The new modular structures the scientists developed could be manufactured quickly in mass quantities and then installed by teams of small robots. These modular structures also can be disassembled more easily, making repairs simpler. ‎ ‎“Still, the first aircraft built using this strategy will not be a passenger jet,” Gershenfeld said. “Instead, the technology will likely first be tested on unmanned aircraft, leading to drones(无人机) that can fly for a long time, to help deliver internet access or medicine to remote villages and do some rescue works.”‎ ‎32. Why did most previous aircrafts fail to fly like birds? ‎ A. The previous wings were complicated and weighed a lot. ‎ B. The previous aircraft relied on ailerons to control directions. ‎ C. There were few scientists to do research on the lighter wings. ‎ D. There was little fuel in the aircrafts to make them fly in the air.‎ ‎33. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? ‎ A. The shape of the new wings. ‎ B. The result of the tested wings. ‎ C. The function of the small motors. ‎ D. The working principle of the new wings. ‎ - 15 -‎ ‎34. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “disassembled” in Paragraph 6? ‎ A. put away B. taken apart C. invented D. analyzed ‎35. What will the drones made by the new wings be firstly used to do? ‎ A. Carry passengers. B. Save people in danger. ‎ C. Test planes. D. Monitor the villages. ‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。‎ You Can Fly More Frequently When traveling, airfare can take up a large part of your travel budget. What if you could fly practically for free? If it were possible, then you would probably travel more, right? 36 . While it may seem like a lot of work to accumulate miles, it's pretty easy when you know how. ‎ Sign up for mileage(里程)programs. You can't gain miles if you don't sign up. 37 . Pick one or two airlines that you use most often and try to bring all your points into those programs by flying with them. ‎ Buy gifts and have dinner out. Most mileage programs have a business list where you can register several credit or debit cards and then earn miles for each purchase you make through their participating shops or meal you have at restaurant partners. 38 , so why not make count toward future travel? ‎ Use your credit card. Look for a card that gives you rewards. There are a ton of credit card companies that offer mileage cards that give you miles for each dollar you spend. Use it for bills, groceries, gas and anything else you would normally use your bank account for and then pay it off at the end of the month. 39 .‎ Rent a car. Whenever you rent a car, you have the choice to include your frequent flyer member number. 40 , but it can be more beneficial to pay less than a dollar a day to earn one or more miles per dollar spent on your rental. ‎ A. Some will charge a fee ‎ - 15 -‎ B. With frequent flyer programs, you can ‎ C. You’re probably doing these things anyway ‎ D. It’s an easy way to accumulate miles and can add up really fast ‎ E. In fact, you can get a free plane ticket just focusing on certain ones ‎ F. Join frequent flyer programs, so you can start accumulating those miles ‎ G. There are plenty of ways to earn money just by doing things you’re already doing 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ A family who is willing to support you while you are in college is a wonderful thing. Even though you are in school, you still have 　41　 to pay and other things to buy. 　42　 what happens when your parents say, “You have to start 　43　 the things you need”? In other words, it is time to find a job.‎ ‎ The first thing you should do is 　44　 whether you have the right to do a work-study program. Usually you should start searching 　45　 advance. Building a network of people is a great way to find a job. Make a(n) 　46　 to meet new people and talk to them. There is always someone who is graduating, 　47　 means new openings have to be filled. Make yourself 　48　 to everyone. 　49　 you may not get the job you applied for, you will get something important in return. The more they see your face, the more likely they are to 　50　 you. Why? Because they’ll remember you. You’ve made a lasting 　51　.‎ Going to a small school 　52　 me to be known to many people. People saw me 　53　 because of the position I held. In fact, I’ve gained more jobs because people were 　54　 with me. But once you get your name out there, be 　55　 what you do; first impressions can last a lifetime, and your 　56　 will precede(领先) you, whether it is good or bad.‎ It is truly 　57　 to have someone who understands your struggle to talk to. Talking to the older students at my school really helped me. Now I am able to do the 　‎ - 15 -‎ ‎58　; I talk to other students about my 　59　, including not having my family there for me and how I held on to the last minute.‎ I hope that 　60　 my story can help others to see that they can do it, too.‎ ‎41. A. notes B. reports C. bills D. files ‎42. A. But B .For C. Or D. So ‎43. A. paying for B. paying off C. taking up D. taking away ‎44. A. imagine B. determine C. blame D. conclude ‎45. A. by B. in C. for D. at ‎46. A. effect B. difference C. change D. effort ‎47. A. it B. that C. which D. what ‎48. A. known B. understood C. heard D. improved ‎49. A. While B. Even so C. Since D. As ‎50. A. reject B. interview C. employ D. order ‎51. A. relation B. memory C. decision D. impression ‎52. A. forced B. allowed C. warned D. promised ‎53. A. rarely B. regularly C. suddenly D. finally ‎54. A. familiar B. popular C. angry D. honest ‎55. A. generous B. afraid C. careful D. patient ‎56. A. reputation B. freedom C. wealth D. dream ‎57. A. boring B. shocking C. puzzling D. amazing ‎58. A. different B. unique C. same D. common ‎59. A. performance B. experiences C. habits D. origins ‎60. A. dividing B. sharing C. enjoying D. believing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。‎ Dubai Dubai was a 6,000-person fishing village half a century ago. Since 1966, when oil was discovered there, the population of Dubai has grown 61 2.6 million.‎ - 15 -‎ ‎ Over the years, it has become a well-known tourist destination.‎ ‎ 62 attracts tourists to Dubai are tax-free shopping, dry weather, excellent accommodations, delicious food and beaches that go on for miles. In fact, some foreigners come here only 63 (experience) the shopping. There are dozens of shopping malls, 64 (provide) every famous brand you can name. Those outdoor markets sell everything from spices(香料) to gold at fair prices.‎ Choosing what places to visit in Dubai is difficult, because even the hotels there are also amazing 65 (attract). The Burj A1 Arab is considered one of the world’s best hotels, and 66 is located on its own island, about 1,000 feet offshore from Dubai. Built in the shape of 67 ship, this hotel is still 68 (tall) than the Eiffel Tower and nearly as tall as the Empire State Building. Certainly, there are also other great places of interest to visit.‎ Indeed, travelling around this country will 69 (true) give you an amazing experience because of its interesting things 70 (offer) to all types of tourists.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错 ( 共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ People sometimes look at me in surprise when I say that I don’t need more stuff, and that I’m constant getting rid of what I do not have. “Are you crazy? When would you want less stuff?” Less is better. Less means you spend less. You need little storage. Less means you worry less. You are less disturbing by things. Less means you are freer. You can focus better things. Less means you can travel more quickly. You spend less time on stuff, and more time do stuff. Less is more. We both know this - 15 -‎ ‎ saying, which was first popularized by a architect. Own less stuff gives us more time and more meaning in our lives.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 假设你是李华,正在英国学习，昨天你乘坐7路公交车去大英博物馆。到了博物馆后，你发现把包落在车上。请根据以下提示给车站工作人员写一封信：‎ ‎ 1. 简介丢包过程； ‎ ‎ 2. 包内的物品；‎ ‎ 3. 自己的联系电话020-7433-6582‎ 注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 2.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； ‎ ‎ 3.词数100左右。‎ ‎ 参考词汇：大英博物馆 the British Museum Dear Sir or Madam,‎ ‎ I’m Li Hua, a foreign student who is studying in England. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ Yours, ‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎‎ - 15 -‎ 莆田四中、莆田六中2019学年下学期高三年度英语科一模参考答案 听力：1-5 CCBAB 6-10 BCAAB 11-15 ABCAA 16-20 CBCAB 阅读：（A）DCC (B) BAAC (C) DBCA (D)ADBB 36-40 BFCDA 完型：41-45 CAABB 46-50 DCAAC 51-55 DBBAC ADCBB 语法填空：‎ ‎61. to 62. What 63. to experience 64. providing 65. attractions ‎ ‎66. it 67. a 68. taller 69. truly 70. offered 短文改错：‎ People sometimes look at me in surprise when I say that I don’t need more stuff，and that I’ m constant getting rid of what I do not have．“Are you crazy? When   would you want less stuff?”‎ constantly 删除 Why Less is better．Less means you spend less．You need little storage．Less means you worry less．You ‎ ‎ less are less disturbing by disturbed things．Less means you are freer．You can focus ∧better ‎ ‎ disturbed on things．Less means you can travel more quickly．You spend less time on stuff, and more time do ‎ ‎ doing stuff．Less is more．We both know this saying，which was first popularized by a architect．Own less ‎ ‎ all an Owning stuff gives us more time and more meaning in our lives．‎ 六．书面表达参考范文 Dear Sir or Madam,‎ I’m Li Hua, a foreign student who is studying in England. It was yesterday that I went to British Museum on a No. 7 bus. Having got off the bus, I found I had left my bag on it because of carelessness. ‎ The bag is blue, inside which is a pair of glasses, two books and a laptop. Besides those, there is a black wallet with two hundred pounds in it.‎ I hope you can help me find the bag. Your kindness will be greatly appreciated. If you have any information, please get in touch with me as soon as possible. And ‎ - 15 -‎ my telephone number is 020-7433-6582. ‎ I am waiting for your reply! ‎ - 15 -‎