高考英语一轮复习构想演练大冲关题点题型全训演练三新人教版

高考英语一轮复习构想演练大冲关题点题型全训演练三新人教版

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 演练三 常考题点对点练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2017·山东泰安一模，语法填空)A wise man came along and asked them, “Oh, my dear friends, why are you crying？”“We were ten but now we are only nine，”they replied, and cried even ________(hard)． 解析：句意为：一位智者走了过来，问道：“噢，我亲爱的朋友们，你们为什么哭 啊？”“我们本来 10 个人，可现在我们只有 9 个人了。”他们回答道，甚至哭得更厉害了。 根据句意以及设空处前的 even 可知此处需用副词的比较级形式作 cried 的状语。 答案：harder 2．(2015·四川卷改编)Andy is content with the toy.It is the ________ (good) he has ever got. 解析：句意为：安迪对这个玩具很满意。这是他所得到过的最好的玩具。第二句中的 It 是指上文提到的玩具，根据设空后的比较范围 he has ever got 可知用形容词的最高级， 答案为 best，其后省略了名词 toy。 答案：best 3．(2013·全国卷Ⅱ改编)It may not be a great suggestion. But before a ________ (good) one is put forward，we'll make do with it. 解析：句意为：这也许不是一个很好的建议，但在提出一个更好的建议之前，我们会将 就用这个。根据句意可知此处暗含比较含义，“a＋比较级”表示“一个更……的”，故填 better。 答案：better 4．(2017·山东综合测试)Ron had a ________(success) career and worked for Ford before retiring and leading a relaxed life. 解析：句意为：在退休过轻松日子之前，罗恩在福特公司工作，他的事业很成功。名词 career 前需用形容词作定语，故答案为 successful。 答案：successful 5．(2015·广东卷，语法填空)When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was ________(surprise) helpful. 解析：本空后的 helpful 是一个形容词，修饰形容词应该用副词。 答案：surprisingly 6．(2014·广东卷，语法填空)After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months ________(early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. 解析：解此题关键在于本句中的 had made，作者在到达之前就提前六个月预订了房间。 本句暗含比较，意思是“早在六个月前”。 答案：earlier 7．(2014·辽宁卷，语法填空)The ________(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. 解析：本句是一个固定句式：the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..表示“越……就 越……”；你越用力击打他，你越可能被击中。可知用 hard 的比较级形式 harder。 答案：harder 8．(2017·江西红色七校一联，语法填空)He sat down and started ________(gentle) talking to the dog. 解析：句意为：他坐了下来开始温柔地和狗谈了起来。此处需用副词 gently 作 talking 的状语。 答案：gently 9 ． (2017· 山 东 青 岛 自 主 学 习 )As they couldn't play outdoors, they were ________(happy), and some even got into fights from time to time. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 解析：句意：由于他们不能去外面玩，所以他们不高兴，甚至有些孩子不断地打架斗殴。 根据上下文逻辑可推知设空处应为形容词 unhappy(不高兴)作表语。 答案：unhappy 10．(2017·广东汕头二模)My aunt advised that I needed to go to hospital, and the treatment she provided gave my parents ________(value) time to take me to the hospital. 解析：句意为：我姑姑建议我得去住院，她给我提供的治疗给了我父母宝贵的时间将我 送去了医院。名词 time 前需用形容词作定语，故答案为 valuable。 答案：valuable 11．(2017·河北衡水中学七调)We can start the habit by writing learning summaries and remember to record something ________(impress)and meaningful. 解析：句意为：我们可以通过写学习总结来开始这个习惯，而且我们还要记住记录下给 人印象深刻的和有意义的事情。设空处与形容词 meaningful 并列，修饰代词 something， 故推出设空处应为形容词 impressive。 答案：impressive 12 ． (2016· 浙 江 卷 )A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ________(especial) if you are travelling at high speed. 解析：句意为：突然停止有时会是很可怕的经历，尤其是在你高速行进时。设空处需用 副词修饰 if 引导的状语从句，故答案为 especially(尤其)。 答案：especially 13．(2017·山西四校联考)Of all the cities in the world, one of the top six ________(healthy)cities is Copenhagen, Denmark. 解析：句意为：世界上所有的城市中，位列前六名中最健康的城市之一是丹麦的哥本哈 根。“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”为固定用法，意为“……中最……之 一”，因此，此处应用形容词最高级，故填 healthiest。 答案：healthiest 14 ． (2017· 广 东 佛 山 二 模 )My application was successful and I spent a(n) ________(enjoy)month learning filmmaking. 解析：句意为：我的申请成功了，我花费了令人愉快的一个月学习电影制作。设空处修 饰名词 month，作定语，应用形容词。故填 enjoyable。 答案：enjoyable 15．(2017·湖南长沙六校联考)________(surprising)，when I got home, I found a wet US $20 bill stuck to the ground. 解析：句意为：令人吃惊的是，当我到家的时候，发现一张湿的 20 美元的钞票贴在地 上。设空处在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词。故填 Surprisingly。 答案：Surprisingly Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2014·辽宁卷，改错)The early morning barking has been disturbing us as we often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to bark an average of six hours a day.____________ 解析：句意为：清晨的狗叫让人很烦，因为我们整晚照顾孩子。而且，克利奥平均一天 吠叫 6 个小时。根据句意可知，应将 Beside 改为副词 Besides(而且)，表示递进关系。介 词 beside 意为“在……旁边”。 答案：Beside→Besides 2．(2013·全国卷Ⅰ，改错)However，he was the gentlest man I have never known.____________ 解析：考查副词。根据语境可知，然而，他是我认识的最绅士的人。 答案：never→ever 3．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ，改错)At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.____________ 解析：句意为：我甚至一度觉得父母不能理解我，于是我希望能够不受他们的束缚。系 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 动词 be 后用形容词。 答案：freely→free 4．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ，改错)We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost！ ____________ 解析：此处修饰名词 tomatoes，故用该词的形容词形式。 答案：wonderfully→wonderful 5．(2017·湖北黄冈调研，改错)One day in Senior Grade 1, I happened to see an English movie named Speed. It was so interested that I watched it again and again.____________ 解析：第二句中的 It 指代上句中的电影 Speed，指物，应用形容词 interesting 修饰， 意为“有趣的”。而 interested 意为“感兴趣的”，常用于修饰人。 答案：interested→interesting 6．(2017·湖南十校共同体联考，改错)When Mr Tang slowly went into the classroom, we could see clear that it was hard for him to leave us though he had taught us for only three months.____________ 解析：句意为：当唐老师慢慢走进教室的时候，我们可以很清楚地看出他很舍不得离开 我们，尽管他只教了我们三个月。修饰动词 see 应用副词，故将 clear 改为 clearly。 答案：clear→clearly 7．(2017·东北三省四市一模，改错)After a few months, we all felt that we had been able to build much strong relation ships with the family than we had before.____________ 解析：考查比较级。根据后面的 than 可知，本处应用比较级，much 是用来修饰比较级 的。 答案：strong→stronger 8．(2017·安徽六校联考)Without Mother and Father's love，I wouldn't be leading such a happily life now.____________ 解析：句意为：没有父母的爱，我现在不会过着这么幸福的生活。修饰名词应用形容词， 故将 happily 改为 happy。 答案：happily→happy 9．(2017·广东第三次联考)For one thing, a little child is great fun and I like to play with him or her cheerful.____________ 解析：句意为：首先，小孩子很有趣，我喜欢跟他/她一起开心地玩。修饰动词，应用 副词，故将 cheerful 改为 cheerfully。 答案：cheerful→cheerfully 10．(2017·广东佛山一模)My mindless words must have hurt him deep.____________ 解析：句意为：我不经思考的话语肯定已经深深地伤害了他。deep 和 deeply 均可用作 副词，但是 deep 常用来指具体的“深”，如：潜水潜得深用 dive deep，而 deeply 常用来 指抽象意义的“深”。 答案：deep→deeply 11 ． (2017· 河 北 “ 五 个 一 联盟 ” 质 检)After the bath he looked energy and refreshed.____________ 解析：句意为：洗完澡后他看起来精力充沛，精神焕发。look 在此意为“看起来”， 是连系动词，后面应用形容词充当表语，故用 energetic。 答案：energy→energetic 12．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ，改错)There are so much tomatoes that we often share them with our neighbors.____________ 解析：tomatoes 为可数名词复数，故应用 many 修饰。 答案：much→many 高考题型综合练 Ⅰ.语法填空 (2017·陕西质量检测) 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 Also __1__ (know) as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”，New Year paintings are __2__ unique art form in Chinese folk culture. The paintings are called “New Year paintings” because they are __3__ (most) posted during the Chinese New Year holiday __4__ decoration and they are also a symbol of New Year's greetings. New Year paintings __5__ (appear)around the Tang dynasty, replacing the previous door pictures __6__ (feature) the gods believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away ghosts.In the Song dynasty, New Year paintings were created on a large scale. With the advancement of printing technology, the content and forms of New Year paintings became __7__ (diversity). The development of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing dynasties, __8__ the art hit its heyday(全盛期)． Traditional printing __9__ (method) of New Year paintings include woodblock printing, stoneblock printing, offset( 胶 印 )printing, traditional Chinese painting，watercolor painting and sketches etc.Woodblock printed New Year paintings __10__ (be) the most popular and interesting ones. 【解题导语】 本文为说明文，涉及社会文化和习俗话题。本文主要介绍了中国的传统 文化艺术之一——年画的用途、起源和分类，彰显了中国元素。 1．known 考查过去分词。空前无主语，故填非谓语动词。be known as“作为……而 知名”，故填 known。 2．a 考查冠词。年画是中国民间文化中的一种独特的艺术形式。此处表示泛指，故填 不定冠词。unique 的发音不是以元音音素开头的，故用 a。 3．mostly 考查副词。因为它们通常都在春节期间被张贴，作为装饰画。修饰谓语动 词用副词。mostly“通常，多半，大部分”。 4．for 考查介词。此处表示目的，故用介词 for。 5．appeared 考查时态。年画大约起源于唐代，表示过去发生的动作，故使用一般过 去时。 6．featuring 考查动词的ing 形式。代替先前的以神为特色的门画。分析句子结构 可知，空处作定语修饰 door pictures。door pictures 与 feature 之间存在逻辑上的主谓 关系，故填动词的ing 形式作定语，feature 在此是动词，意为“以……为特色”。 7．diverse/diversified 考查形容词。在本句的系表结构中，作表语的应是形容词。 diverse“多种多样的”。也可填 diversified“多样化的”。 8．when 考查定语从句。年画在明清时期走向成熟，达到鼎盛。分析句子结构可知， 空处引导定语从句，且从句中缺少时间状语，故填 when。 9．methods 考查名词单复数。从后文可知，年画的制作工艺有很多种，故填 method 的复数形式。 10．are 考查主谓一致和时态。木版年画最为盛行，也最有趣。由主语 paintings 可 知，谓语动词应使用复数。且此处是对客观情况的陈述，应用一般现在时。 Ⅱ.短文改错 Last Sunday, I went to the market with my mother to buy some freshly vegetables. My mother spent a long time bargaining before she paid for vegetables she had chosen. She wanted to get it at the lowest price because of she thought she could save some money in this way. After come back, she cooked such many dishes that we couldn't eat them all. So we had to throw some foods away. As a result, the money we wasted was much than that saved from bargaining. I couldn't help feel concerned. I think the best way to save money was to stop wasting. 答案： Last Sunday, I went to the market with my mother to buy some freshly fresh vegetables. My mother spent a long time bargaining before she paid for ∧ the vegetables she had chosen. She wanted to get it them at the lowest price because of she thought she could save some money in this way. After come coming back, she cooked such so many dishes that we 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 couldn't eat them all. So we had to throw some foods food away. As a result, the money we wasted was much more than that saved from bargaining. I couldn't help feel feeling concerned. I think the best way to save money was is to stop wasting.