【英语】2018届二路复习短文语法填空10篇试题训练（二）学案（11页word版）

【英语】2018届二路复习短文语法填空10篇试题训练（二）学案（11页word版）

‎2018届二路复习 短文语法填空10篇试题训练（二）‎ 一 This is a true story which happened in the States. A man came out of his home to admire his new truck. To his   31  (puzzle), his three-year-old son was   32 (happy) hammering dents(凹痕) into the shiny paint of the truck. The man ran to his son, knocked him away, hammered the little boy's hands into pulp(果浆汁) as  33  (punish). When the father calmed down, he rushed his son to the hospital.‎ ‎  34   the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones, he finally had to cut the fingers from both the boy's hands. When the boy   35  (wake) up fromthe operation and saw his bandaged stubs, he innocently said, “Daddy, I'm sorry about your truck.” Then he asked, “  36    when are my fingers going to grow back?”‎ The father went home and committed suicide.‎ Think about this story   37   next time someone steps on your feet or you wish to take revenge. Think first   38    you lose your patience with someone you love. Trucks can   39  (repair). Broken bones and hurt feelings often can't. Too often we fail to recognize the difference between the person and the performance. We forget that forgiveness is   40  (great) than revenge.‎ People make mistakes. We are allowed to make mistakes. But the actions we take while in a rage will impress us forever.‎ 二 As I think back I realize how hard it is to view the world ____31____ the eyes of my childhood. ____32____ child’s mind is still filled with the idea that anything and everything is possible. They haven’t begun building the mental walls yet. Watch a child ____33____(learn) to walk and it’s amazing. No matter how many times they fall down, they hop back up ____34____ they instinctively know that eventually they’ll be able to walk. They don’t have to worry what ____35____ think. They have no need to put up a front(讲面子). They are who they are.‎ But somewhere along the line they learn to be ____36____(practice). Their creativity is blocked over time, as the world ____37____(teach) them to fit in. Eventually they don’t bounce back as fast     38   they fail. Learning is now something you have to do that is very boring and unpleasant.‎ You and I ____39____ tear down those walls that are closing in and start fresh. It’s time to bring back that sense of joy and wonder. When you’re setting your goals for the New Year, think like a child. Set your goals as if ____40____ is possible.‎ 三 In many countries, ___31___ is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space. ___32___, in the United States, this idea may still be considered odd.‎ But this type of housing, ___33___(call) co-housing, is gaining ___34___ (popular) in the United States, too. Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country. For many people, this way of life is a relief to the busy modern lifestyle. A co-housing community has ___35___ (private) owned houses and shared land. There is often a “common house” with a kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room. About 25 co-housing communities ___36___ (build) in recent years, and 150 more are planned.‎ A co-housing complex is a place ___37___ residents shop, cook, and eat together. Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared community. Children have other kids to play ___38___, ___39___ many families like. Other residents like the feeling of living in a “ village”. Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for ___40 ___ money than they would pay for nearby apartments.‎ ‎ ‎ 四 ‎       I now had the key to all languages, __31_ I was eager to learn to use it. Children __32__ can hear learn languages without any particular effort. __33__ hear other people speak, and enjoy trying to make the same sounds. The__34__ child must learn languages in a slow and often painful way. __35__ even though the learning may be slow and painful, the result is wonderful. We advance gradually from merely__36__ (name) objects to understanding the thought in a line of Shakespeare.‎ At first, when my teacher told me about a new thing, I asked very__37__ questions. My ideas were not clear, and I didn’t know many. But as my knowledge of things__38__ ( grow） and I learned more and more words, I could ask more questions, and I would return again and again __39__ the same subject, eager for more information. Sometimes a new word made me remember an experience I had had__40__ (early).‎ 五 ‎     Table manners vary from culture to culture. What is acceptable in one country  31 be considered extremely rude in another . Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners  32  the modern table manners in Korea . 33  ( tradition ), it was the woman's job to cook food and  34  ( set ) the table . The woman would sit  35  her husband to make ‎ sure that he had everything he needed for a pleasant meal . Only  36  the husband finished , would the woman and her children eat . Nowadays, table manners have changed a lot .  37  of the family members eat together at the same time . It is common to see everyone help with the meal , 38  ( include ) the husband. One tradition , however, has not changed . It is that the oldest person starts the meal.  39  ( stay ) until the oldest person is finished is considered to be  40  basic tradition of Korean table manners .‎ 六 One day, about ten years ago, while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw   31   elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked   32  ( close ) at this girl, I founf that she was fixed on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs , just a head, a neck and upper body,   33  ( dress ) in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head toward the girl. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back   34   the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl,   35   smile just melted me   36   almost instantly gave me a completely new sense ‎ of   37   life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and   38   ( bring ) me into her world; a world of smiles, love and   39   ( warm ). I’m a successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught   40   .‎ 七 Most students do an IQ test early in their school career. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is 31______ determines how well they are going to do in life. When they see other students doing 32______ than them, they usually believe that those students have 33______ higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do 34______   (change) facts. However, new research into EQ suggests that success is not 35______ (simple) the result of a high IQ.‎ While your IQ tells you how 36______ (intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. Professor Salovery, who 37______ (invent) the term EQ, gives the following description: At work, it is IQ 38______ gets you promoted. Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovery suggests that when 39______ (predict) someone's future success, their character, 40______ measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.‎ ‎ ‎ 八 It was my first day in Hangzhou, the Chinese city famous for its natural beauty and history and I didn't have much time to spare. I wanted to see  31 much of the city as possible in the two days  32  I was to return to Guangzhou.  My first task was to decide where to go and  33  to get there.   I took out my guide book in which there was a lot of information about the city's well-known tourist    34    (attract) and started to read. At that moment  an  attractive young lady   35   noticed ,ny  book  came up  to  me  and  introduced  36 . She said her name was Miss Bai She and kindly offered to show me  37  the city. I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first  38  (go)  to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge.  I quite liked the idea of visiting the West Lake but wasn't so sure about crossing the Broken Bridge. 39  it was broken, did she expect me to jump across?   And I couldn't swim,   so if I fell in then I would drown. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation,  40  (close) my book and walked away.‎ ‎ ‎ 九 A regular inspection last month by the Ministry of Agriculture showed ‎ that food quality in 37 major cities has improved after a four-month promotional campaign.‎ The nationwide inspection of vegetables, pork and aquatic products ‎  31   (find) acceptance rates had risen since August   32   the campaign was launched. The inspection found that 95.3 percent of the country's vegetables were safe in terms of pesticide residues; so were 98.4 percent of meat products because a drug some farmers   33   (use) to put in pig feed but which is now banned due to   34   damage it can cause to the human heart. 99.8 percent of aquatic products were free of chloramphenicol, and 95.7 percent were free from malachite green, both of   35   are banned fish food supplements. No pork products in Beijing, Shenzhen, Shanghai and 25 other cities   36   (pollute) with banned drugs. Aquatic products in seven cities   37   (include) Beijing, Tianjinand Guangzhou were also found to be safe from   38   (legal) drugs.‎ Thanks to the campaign, public   39   (aware) of agricultural product quality and food safety has been strengthened.‎ The ministry said it will follow up the campaign by cracking down on fake agricultural supplies and develop a network that gives farmers access   40  authentic and good-quality agricultural materials.‎ 十 We live in a world where snapping (抓拍) photos of your kids and posting them to social media is about as natural to parents as kissing them.But when enjoying __1__ (they) with little ones, sharing pictures at birthday parties, or wearing new __2__ (cloth), parents should keep some moments private.Otherwise, you may put kids into embarrassment, or even __3__ (bad), make them a potential target for child traders.__4__， children at certain stages hate their photos to be made public too.‎ Now, parents __5__ post pictures of their children on social media could be accused by their sons or daughters under France’s privacy laws.Mothers and fathers are likely __6__ (face) a year in prison and a fine of ￡35,000, if they __7__ (find) guilty of posting details of their children’s private lives without their permission.And adults, who accuse that their parents damaged their right to privacy when they __8__ (be) children, could receive a large amount of money from their parents.In February, Eric Delcroix，__9__ expert on Internet law, posted a message on WeChat, reading：“Please stop __10__ (post) pictures of your kids on WeChat.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要呼吁父母不要轻易将孩子的照片放到社交媒体上以保护其隐私。‎ ‎1．themselves　enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为“玩得高兴”，故用反身代词themselves。‎ ‎2．clothes　clothes是名词，意为“衣服”，这里指“穿新衣服”，故用clothes。cloth意为“布料”。‎ ‎3．worse　even用来修饰比较级，故用worse，意为“甚至更糟糕的是”。‎ ‎4．Besides/Furthermore/Moreover　根据对空格前后语境的理解可知，这里并列叙述了将孩子的照片放到社交媒体上的两个缺点，所以这两点之间应用承接副词Besides/Furthermore/Moreover，意为“此外”。注意首字母大写。‎ ‎5．who/that　parents后为定语从句，定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词是parents，指人，故用关系代词who/that引导从句。‎ ‎6．to face　be likely to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“很可能做某事”，故用to face。‎ ‎7．are found　find与前面的主语they之间是被动关系，且全文时态主要是一般现在时，故用are found。‎ ‎8．were　根据前面的“And adults, who accuse that their parents damaged their right to privacy ...”可知，此处指当他们是孩子的时候，是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填were。‎ ‎9．an　an expert on Internet law为同位语，解释说明了Eric Delcroix。同位语中常用不定冠词，表示 “一……”；因为expert的读音是以元音音素开头的，故用an。‎ ‎10．posting　stop doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“停止做某事”，符合语境。故填posting。‎ 答案 ‎1.31. puzzlement   32. happily      33. punishment   34. Although / Though 35. woke     36. but       37. the       38. before    39. be repaired    40. greater   ‎ ‎2.31. through   32. a   33. learning   34. because   35. others36. practical   37. teaches   38. when/if  39. can    40. anything ‎3.31. it  32. However  33. called  34. popularity  35. privately  36. has been built  37. where  38. with  39. which  40. less ‎4.31. and      32. who     33. They   34. blind   35. But   36. naming   37. few     38. grew    39. to     40. earlier ‎ 5:31. may  32. and  33. traditionally  34. set   35. bybeside  36. after  37. All  38. including  39. Staying   40. a ‎6.31．an  32．closer/closely  33． dressed   34.at   35.whose   36．and37．what  38．brought 39．warmth 40．me ‎7.31. what      32. better   33. a      34. to change    35. simply36. intelligent   37. invented    38. that    39. predicting   40. as ‎8. 31. as        32. before     33. how      34. attractions     35. who/that  36. herself    37. around     38. go        39. If/Since/As    40. closed ‎9.31. found  32. when 33. used      34. the  35. which 36. were polluted  37. including38. illegal   39. awareness   40. to ‎