【英语】2018届二轮复习形容词和副词在短文语法填空中的考查学案（3页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习形容词和副词在短文语法填空中的考查学案（3页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 形容词和副词在短文语法填空中的考查 比较等级真题回放 ‎1.(2014新课标卷I·46) Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ________ (clean) than ever. ‎ ‎2. (2014样卷·4) Mum: …I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table when I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they’re gone.‎ Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I’m sure he was in the kitchen _______ (early).‎ 答案点拨 ‎1. cleaner,作表语，依然用形容词，可考虑比较等级；又由“than ever”(比以前)可知，要用比较级.2.earlier, 意为“比现在(对话当时)更早的时候”，故用比较级。3.‎ ‎ 思路点拨： 当括号中所给词是形容词或副词，且空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词时，要根据语境,理解句意，若该词意思不变，逻辑上讲得通,就很可能填该词的比较级或最高级。‎ ‎ 注意： 要善于分析语境,辨别省略了than…的隐性比较级。‎ ‎ 若需要用与该词意义相反的意思，逻辑才通顺的，就要在该词前加表示否定或相反意义的前缀或后缀。如：Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes __________ (possible), to get rid of. It is therefore very important that we pay great attention to the formation of habits.‎ 分析：与difficult作并列表语，需填形容词；而possible本身就是形容词，无需作词性转换；但由语境不难理解句意为“某种习惯一旦形成，就很难戒掉，有时甚至戒不了”；因此，要填与possible意义相反的impossible。‎ 考点归纳：1.比较级+than 2.the +最高级+of /in(范围)‎ ‎3.as +原级+as 4.the +比较级，the +比较级 考点练练：‎ ‎1. (2014广东卷) We had made our reservation six months ________ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. ‎ ‎2. (2012广东卷) It might have made it a little ________ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but…‎ ‎3. (2011广东卷) I left it early because I had an appointment ______ (late) that day.‎ ‎4. (2010广东卷) “…The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _________ (sweet).”‎ ‎5. (2008广东卷)…he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day… he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” ________ (high).‎ ‎6. Your yard is big, but I think theirs is ________(big). ‎ ‎7.But a recent study saw things quite _________ (different). ‎ ‎8.The order in which they finished would decide the order of their ______________ (appear) in the Chinese calendar.‎ ‎9.…, so I’m very careful not to give out my __________(person) information. ‎ ‎10.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _______ (nature) course. ‎ ‎11. As far as I am concerned, my ____________ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach. ‎ ‎12. “Thirty-five cents,” she said __________ (rude). ‎ ‎13. ______________ (fortunate), all his efforts were in vain. ‎ ‎14.For a family of four, for example, it is more convenient as well as _______ (cheap) to sit comfortably at home,… ‎ ‎15.Many other actors are _____ (badly) off than me at present,… ‎ ‎16.One of the __________ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher… ‎ ‎17. He often stays at home alone. So he feels _____________________ (lonely) at school than at home.‎ ‎ 18. Is Western food as _________ (taste) as Chinese food?‎ 答案及解析 ‎1. 在句中作状语，依然用副词；不变词性，可考虑用比较等级；由时态“had made”可知是“早在六个月前”就订好了，故填earlier。2. 作宾补依然是要用形容词，所以不作词类转换，可考虑比较级；句中a little修饰比较级harder，表示“更难一点”。 3. ‎ 句子结构完整，需要副词作状语，而late (迟，晚)本身可作副词，因此，不必作词类转换，可想到用其比较级形式，填later; later that day指“那天晚些时候”。4. 在be后作表语，用形容词，而括号中所给的sweet本身就是形容词，因此无需词性转换，可想到用其比较级；由语境可知，这是省略了than the water的隐性比较级，故填sweeter。意思是“什么也不会比这水更甜”，即“这水是世界上最甜的”。比较级形式与否定词连用表示最高级含义。5. 因修饰谓语did “grow”，作状语，用副词,而high本身可以作副词，无需词类转换, 可想到用其比较级; 由语境分析可知，这是省略了“than before”的隐性比较级, 指比他pluck up之前“长”得更高了，故填higher。6. 空后省略了than yours。意思是他们的院子比你们的院子更大。 7.differently 8.appearnce 9.personal10.natural 11.suggestion 12.rudely 13.Unfortunately14.cheaper 15.worse ‎16.worse 17.less lonely/lonelier 18.tasty