2018-2019学年四川外语学院重庆第二外国语学校高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年四川外语学院重庆第二外国语学校高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

‎2018-2019学年四川外语学院重庆第二外国语学校高一上学期第一次月考 英语试题（解析版）‎ ‎(全卷共四部分，满分150分 考试时间：120分钟）‎ 出题人：陈金淑 审题人：陈传霞 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What did the woman buy in London?‎ A.A sweater B.A hat C.A dress ‎2.How does Sara feel now?‎ A.Excited. B. Nervous. C. Upset.‎ ‎3.What will the woman put on the tables?‎ A.The napkins. B. The forks. C. The glasses.‎ ‎4.How did the woman get to school today?‎ A.By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.‎ ‎5.Where will the man go for further education?‎ A.To Italy. B. To France. C. To Hungary.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6.Which place is the post office next to?‎ A.A supermarket. B. A library. C. A bank.‎ ‎7.What’s the time now probably?‎ A.4:00 pm B. 4:10 pm C. 4:30 pm 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8.What activities are the speakers preparing for?‎ A.A birthday party. B. A traditional festival C. A family picnic ‎9.What food will the speakers give up?‎ A.Chips B. Pizza. C. Chicken 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10.Why does the woman dislike the first place?‎ A.It has a bad view.‎ B.It is quite expensive.‎ C.It is too crowded.‎ ‎11.What does the woman say about The Stone’s?‎ A.It is centrally located.‎ B.It has a good cook.‎ C.It is popular with actors.‎ ‎12.Which place does the woman prefer to go?‎ A.To the Lighthouse. ‎ B. To the Harvery’s C.To the Belleview.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13.What does the woman think of her performance in the race?‎ A.Satisfying.‎ B.Disappointing.‎ C.Surprising.‎ ‎14.Where does the woman usually go running?‎ A.On the roads. ‎ B. Around a lake.‎ B.Through the woods.‎ ‎15How many days does the woman train a week?‎ A.Five B. Six. C. Seven.‎ ‎16.What is the woman’s hobby?‎ A.Reading.‎ B.Skating C.Traveling.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.Where will the trees be planted?‎ A.In Days Road.‎ B.In Carberry.‎ C.In Thomas Street.‎ ‎18.What is the talk mainly about?‎ A.The importance of road safety.‎ B.Changes planned in the area.‎ C.Ways of reducing traffic jams.‎ ‎19.What will appear in Evelyn Street?‎ A.A car -free street.‎ B.A one-way section.‎ C.A red roadway.‎ ‎20.What will the speaker talk about next?‎ A.What to do for the children.‎ B.Why to widen the sidewalks.‎ C.How to control the cars.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共二节 满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Sharon, Aged 22‎ The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don't know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.‎ Frank, Aged 21‎ I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!‎ Eddie, Aged 20‎ When I started high school， I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn't really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.‎ David, Aged 19‎ I'm not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening (令人恐惧的). But you'll get used to it. Don't be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you're afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week， it's really not bad at all. Don't worry.‎ ‎1. What can we infer from Sharon about high school?‎ A. Teachers are quite strict.‎ B. Students often stay up at night.‎ C. Teachers provide little care for students.‎ D. Students should make good use of their time.‎ ‎2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?‎ A. Excited. B. Bored.‎ C. Worried. D. Relaxed.‎ ‎3. Who mentions the importance of friends?‎ A. Frank. B. David.‎ C. Sharon. D. Eddie.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎ 本文是四个人回忆自己刚上高中的情形，并对此话题发表了自己的看法。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的最后一句“It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.”通过分析可知Sharon认为在高中阶段最好是学会处理事情和学会合理地管理时间，这样你就可以得到你需要的一切。。分析选项可知D项（充分利用时间）是一致的，故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ C ‎【名师点睛】文章细节的理解 文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误” 或“三误一正” 。（5）事实排序型。 ‎ ‎【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。‎ ‎【答案定位】根据第三段中的“When I started high school I was really nervous too, …” 分析本句可知，当Eddie开始高中的时候真的很紧张。‎ ‎【推理关系】题干. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? ☞文章内容When I started high school I was really nervous too, …‎ ‎【答案】really nervous ☞C选项Worried.‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的David,说的“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.” 分析可知，David认为交一些朋友，和他们在一起，会极大地帮助你快速适应高中，因此B符合题意，故选B。‎ B When high school student Katie Shipley was born with a serious brain disease, doctors said she wouldn't live to go to school.‎ Now, Katie is not only about to graduate from Southridge High School in Oregon, but she was also named the school's prom (高中毕业舞会) queen.‎ Knowing Katie's wishes for prom queen, her friend Courtney Travis began reaching out to find her the prom king she needed to make her a queen. Courtney found Michael Parks, who also thought it was a great idea.‎ ‎“I really got to know Shipley,” said Michael. “When you take the time to get to know other people, it really gives you a great chance to live for more than yourself.”‎ Courtney took a picture of the couple together and put it on her Twitter, explaining their ‎ plans for the prom. “It became very popular in the school,” she said.‎ Their efforts paid off, and Katie was very excited to be named prom queen.‎ On the day of the prom, Katie wore a very beautiful dress. Her grandmother, Joan Fraley, who also went to the prom, said the night will stay with her always.‎ ‎“I was standing there and the children were shouting her name,” she said. “They called her name as the new prom queen — I started crying. I'm greatly thankful to the students of Southridge High School.”‎ Katie repeated that feeling.‎ ‎“I just want to say thank you to my friends for all they did for me. I love you all.”‎ Todd Corsetti, the principal (校长) at Southridge High School said that seeing Katie as prom queen and the energy and help of his students is one of his “proudest moments.”‎ ‎“I think teenagers have great hearts and are really looking to make the world a better place,” Todd said. “As we finish our school year, it's a great legacy (遗产) to leave the other classes who come after them.”‎ ‎4. When Katie was born, she _____.‎ A. nearly died in hospital B. wasn't expected to live long C. wasn't supposed to finish high school D. caught a disease caused by doctors' mistakes ‎5. Hearing about Katie's story, Michael _____.‎ A. turned to his friends for help B. began to raise money for Katie C. decided to live for others rather than himself D. was very happy to help Katie realize her dream ‎6. Why did Fraley cry at the prom?‎ A. She felt sorry for Katie.‎ B. She thought of Katie's hard life.‎ C. She was invited to Katie's graduation.‎ D. She was moved by what others did for Katie.‎ ‎7. What is Todd's opinion on the students?‎ A. They are the kindest teens.‎ B. They are the hope of the world.‎ C. They set a good example to others.‎ D. They can do much better in the future.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一则新闻报道。文章主要报道了一位身体有缺陷的高中生在朋友的帮助下成为毕业舞会皇后的故事。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的doctors said she wouldn’t live to go to school可知，Katie出生时，医生认为她活不长久。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Michael Parks, who also thought it was a great idea以及Michael接下来说的话可知，他非常乐意帮助Katie实现她舞会皇后的梦想。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中的I started crying. I’m greatly thankful to the students of Southridge High School可知，Katie的祖母因为感激其他学生为孙女所做的一切而痛哭流涕。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的As we finish our school year, it’s a great legacy to leave the other classes who come after them可知，Todd认为这些学生为其他低年级的学生树立了一个非常好的榜样。故选C。‎ C You may think there are no differences between British and American people. After all, they speak the same language, don’t they? If you ask a British or an American person, he will probably tell you that there are differences. And the differences are quite great.‎ What do British people think American people are like? The British think American people are very strange. They make a lot of noise and they laugh too loudly. They are rich, and they only think about money. But the British do say that American people are kind, and friendly people. They’re happy to help you if you are in trouble.‎ What do Americans think of the British? Well, they think the British are cold and very unfriendly. They are not interested in success or in making lots of money. They think British is the best country in the world. They look down on other countries. But Americans say that the British are quite hard workers. They are brave and honest. And in time of trouble they face ‎ difficulties happily.‎ You can see that these ideas can cause misunderstanding between the British and Americans. But when American and British people become friends, they usually find things are not as bad as they expected.‎ ‎8. Are there any differences between British and American people?‎ A. Yes, but the differences are very small.‎ B. Yes, and the differences are quite great.‎ C. No, there isn’t any difference between them.‎ D. Some people think there are, but some people don’t think so.‎ ‎9. What do British people think Americans are like?‎ A. They are selfish. B. They are poor.‎ C. They are strange people. D. They are unfriendly.‎ ‎10. What do the Americans think of the British?‎ A. They are cold and unfriendly. B. They are kind.‎ C. They are lazy. D. They are rich.‎ ‎11. The American and British people usually get along quite well___.‎ A. when they become friends B. when they become enemies C. after they fight D. after they quarrel ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是说明文，介绍了英国人眼中的美国人和美国人眼中对英国人的印象。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段If you ask a British or an American person, he will probably tell you that there are differences. And the differences are quite great.可知英国人和美国人有很大差别，故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段The British think American people are very strange.可知英国人认为美国人很奇怪，故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段What do Americans think of the British? Well, they think the British are ‎ cold and very unfriendly.可知美国人认为英国人冷淡不友好，故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。文章最后一句“当英国人和美国人成为朋友时，他们会发现事情并不像预料的那样糟糕”，从中可推出成为朋友后，他们会相处的很好。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：‎ ‎1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。本文介绍了英国人眼中的美国人和美国人眼中对英国人的印象。‎ ‎2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。‎ ‎3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1根据第一段If you ask a British or an American person, he will probably tell you that there are differences. And the differences are quite great.可知英国人和美国人有很大差别。小题2根据第二段The British think American people are very strange.可知英国人认为美国人很奇怪。小题3根据第三段What do Americans think of the British? Well, they think the British are cold and very unfriendly.可知美国人认为英国人冷淡不友好。‎ D Time: 7:00 A.M. Emily Stupi dives into (跳进) the pool. Cold water hits her, and it's hard to catch her breath. Pulling her arms through the water, Emily begins her first of eight laps (圈). She wants to complete the triathlon (铁人三项).‎ Emily shakes with cold as she gets out of the pool. Along with three hundred other children and adults, she heads into the one-mile run, followed by a four-and-a-half-mile bike ride.‎ The triathlon is being held in Glendale, Arizona, and the temperature is freezing on the late-October morning. But seeing her father's warm smile makes Emily forget about the cold.‎ Emily feels lucky to have her father here today. Three years ago, doctors discovered that he had skin cancer. His treatments made him feel tired and sick, but he believed he was going to get better. Emily says, “Courage is something that all people have inside, and they use it to make the world a brave and happy place. My dad showed great courage when he got cancer.”‎ Emily asked a lot of questions about her father's illness. Her mom says, “We had a family discussion and gave her all the facts. We talked about what cancer is and how money is raised for aid (援助) and research.”‎ Emily made a promise to herself and to her family that she would compete in the triathlon ‎ to raise money to help cancer patients. She trained hard for three months, swimming, running and biking several times a week. She then sent out 150 letters asking for donations (捐赠). Her dad matched the money, and Emily gave $7,000 to the American Cancer Society.‎ Emily says she was nervous on the day of the race. “My stomach felt weak, and the water was cold.” But Emily completed the race and lived up to her promise to help fight cancer.‎ ‎12. What is Emily doing at 7:00 A. M.? ‎ A. She is competing in a race.‎ B. She is training for the triathlon.‎ C. She is swimming as a warm-up.‎ D. She is teaching children swimming.‎ ‎13. When Emily's father had cancer, he _____.‎ A. felt lonely and hopeless B. refused to receive treatment C. hid his illness from his family D. fought against the disease bravely ‎14. In order to help cancer patients, Emily _____.‎ A. wrote to the American Cancer Society for help B. decided to take part in a sports competition C. completed the triathlon and raised $7,000‎ D. researched on cancer for three months ‎15. What words can best describe Emily?‎ A. Careful and generous.‎ B. Friendly and humorous.‎ C. Easy-going and hard-working.‎ D. Kind-hearted and strong-willed.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个女孩通过参加体育比赛来帮助癌症患者的故事。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的She wants to complete the triathlon以及第三段中的The triathlon is being held可知，早上7点Emily正在参加铁人三项赛。故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中的but he believed he was going to get better 和My dad showed great courage when he got cancer 可知，Emily 的父亲非常勇敢地与病魔作斗争。故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Emily made a promise to herself and to her family that she would compete in the triathlon to raise money to help cancer patients可知，Emily为了要帮助癌症患者，决定通过参加铁人三项赛来为他们募集资金。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文中的Emily为了铁人三项赛辛苦训练并克服诸多困难，她以自己的实际行动来帮助癌症患者。因此，我们可以从她身上看出她非常善良并且有着顽强的意志力。故选D。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Celebrate!‎ Piñatas In Mexico, children often get piñatas on their birthday. Their parents put chocolates and other sweets inside the piñata and hang it on a tree. Then the children hit the piñata with a stick. ___16___‎ Noodles In China, people often celebrate birthdays by eating with family or friends, and the last dish of the meal is always noodles. The noodles are long and thin. ___17___ You can't cut them. In Chinese culture, long noodles mean you will have a long life.‎ Business birthdays A business birthday shows that a company is successful. Many businesses in the USA celebrate important birthdays, like 10, 50 or 150 years. ___18___‎ Sometimes they make TV advertisements. It is a good chance to advertise the business.‎ Name days As well as a birthday, many people in Southern Europe also celebrate their name day. ___19___‎ People have big parties and open their houses to anybody who wants to come. People bring small gifts, often flowers or a box of sweets.‎ Islamic New Year In Muslim countries across the world, people celebrate Eid. Eid means festival or c elebration. During Eid, people visit family and friends, as well as people who are sick or in hospital. ___20___ Children receive toys, too. Children often wear special traditional clothes during the Eid celebrations.‎ A. You have to eat them in one piece.‎ B. They go out for a meal to celebrate.‎ C. Companies hold parties and send cards.‎ D. They give presents, such as sweets and food.‎ E. It breaks and the sweets fall out on to the ground.‎ F. This is one of the two important festivals in this country.‎ G. In Greece, name days are more important than birthdays.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文介绍世界各地不同的庆祝方式。‎ ‎【小题1】E 根据上句：然后孩子们用棍子打pinata。故pinata破了，糖果掉到地上。故选E。‎ ‎【小题2】A 根据上句：面条又长又细。再根据空格下句：你不能切他们。故你必须一次把他们吃完。故选A。‎ ‎【小题3】C 根据上句：在美国很多公司庆祝重要生日。再根据空格下句：有时他们在电视上做广告。故C项“公司举行聚会和发送贺卡”符合上下文语境。故选C。‎ ‎【小题4】G 根据上句：在欧洲南部的许多人也庆祝他们的名字日。故G项In Greece, name days are more important than birthdays．（在希腊，名字日比生日更重要。）符合本段语境，故选G。‎ ‎【小题5】D 根据下句：Children receive toys，too．（孩子们也收玩具。）故D项“他们给礼物，如糖果和食物”符合上下文语境。故选D。‎ ‎【名师点拨】‎ ‎1.根据上下文的语境来确定选项。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也许是上、下句中会有暗示。【小题2】A根据上句：面条又长又细。再根据空格下句：你不能切他们。可知：你必须一次把他们吃完。故选A。‎ ‎2.抓关键词。【小题5】D根据下句：Children receive toys，too．孩子们也收玩具。可知此处的意思是：他们给礼物，如糖果和食物。故选D。下文中的too是关键词，可知上文在说收到的礼物。‎ 考点：考查对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握 第三部分：英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎“It's nice having a friend,” said Mole (鼹鼠) to Rabbit as they sat talking in the sun one day.‎ ‎“Oh, it is!” said Rabbit. “Very useful, too, ___21___ if you need help. ___22___, I think I'd like Bull (公牛) to be my friend.”‎ ‎“But I'm your friend!” said Mole, feeling ___23___‎ ‎“Oh, yes,” said Rabbit. “You are good for talking to and laughing with, ___24___ you are too small. When I need help, I ___25___ someone big and strong like Bull. He would be a very good friend to have. It would be ___26___ shouting for him when I need help.”‎ Mole went off in anger.‎ ‎“Oh, well, I need to ___27___ something,” Rabbit thought.‎ He moved along ___28___ he found a tiny garden. He had just started on his first leaf when there was a big ___29___ People were shouting and dogs were barking (吠叫). Rabbit was so afraid and in such ___30___ to get away that he ran into the wrong hole. The hole was too ___31___ and Rabbit got stuck. He could not ___32___ at all.‎ ‎“Help!” cried Rabbit.‎ Mole ___33___ him. He ran up to see what was the matter.‎ ‎“Help!” cried Rabbit. “I'm stuck in this hole.”‎ ‎“If you want help,” said Mole, “I'd better ___34___ Bull.”‎ ‎“No!” cried Rabbit. “He's no good! He's too big to get into this ___35___ You're just the right ___36___! Please help me, Mole!”‎ So Mole began digging around Rabbit. He ___37___ so fast that Rabbit was ___38___ in no time.‎ ‎“I'm sorry, Mole. I was ___39___ Rabbit said. “I'm ___40___ I have you for a friend.”‎ And the two good friends set off for home together.‎ ‎21. A. only B. even C. naturally D. especially ‎22. A. In fact B. At first C. In general D. At least ‎23. A. hungry B. hurt C. cold D. tired ‎24. A. when B. because C. and D. but ‎25. A. ask B. know C. want D. invite ‎26. A. quick B. nice C. strange D. bad ‎27. A. say B. show C. eat D. help ‎28. A. until B. if C. since D. though ‎29. A. silence B. fight C. accident D. noise ‎30. A. choice B. manner C. hurry D. situation ‎31. A. small B. special C. new D. great ‎32. A. stop B. leave C. stay D. move ‎33. A. refused B. heard C. expected D. saw ‎34. A. get B. test C. follow D. accept ‎35. A. garden B. house C. hole D. door ‎36. A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength ‎37. A. ran B. worked C. passed D. grew ‎38. A. prevented B. changed C. freed D. controlled ‎39. A. wrong B. proud C. safe D. lonely ‎40. A. bored B. worried C. hopeful D. glad ‎【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：通过Mole和Rabbit的故事，说明尺有所长，寸有所短。每个人都有长处，都有闪光的地方。‎ ‎【小题1】D 考查副词。A．only仅仅；B．even甚至；C．naturally自然地；D．especially特别地。非常有用，特别是在你需要帮助的时候。故选D。‎ ‎【小题2】A 考查固定词组。A．In fact实际上；B．At first起初，开始；C．In general 一般地；D．At least至少。实际上我愿让公牛成为我的朋友。故选A。‎ ‎【小题3】B 考查形容词。A．hungry饥饿的；B．hurt受伤的；C．cold冷的；D．tired劳累的。但我是你的朋友，你那样说我感到受伤害了。故选B。‎ ‎【小题4】D 考查连词。A．when当……时；B．because因为；C．and和；D．but但是。和你谈话、说笑是好的，但是你太小。故选D。‎ ‎【小题5】C 考查动词。A．ask问；B．know知道；C．want想要；D．invite邀请。当我需要时，我希望那个人像公牛高大强壮。故选C。‎ ‎【小题6】B 考查形容词。A．quick迅速的；B．nice不错的；C．strange奇怪的；D．bad坏的。我向他求助是不错的。故选B。‎ ‎【小题7】C 考查动词。A．say说；B．show展示；C．eat吃；D．help帮助。我需要吃东西了。故选C。‎ ‎【小题8】A ‎ 考查连词。A．until直到……为止；B．if如果；C．since自从……以来；D．though尽管。他一直朝前走，直到发现一个小花园。故选A。‎ ‎【小题9】D 考查名词。A．silence沉默；B．fight打架；C．accident事故；D．noise噪音。他刚要开始吃第一枚树叶，这时候有一个大的噪音。故选D。‎ ‎【小题10】C 考查名词。A．choice选择；B．manner方式；C．hurry匆忙；D．situation境况。Rabbit是如此害怕和匆忙离开，结果走错了洞。故选C。‎ ‎【小题11】A 考查形容词。A．small小的；B．special特殊的；C．new新的；D．great伟大的。洞太小，兔子被卡住了。故选A。‎ ‎【小题12】D 考查动词。A．stop停止；B．leave离开；C．stay停留；D．move移动。他被卡住，所以一点也不能动。故选D。‎ ‎【小题13】B 考查动词。A．refused拒绝；B．heard听见；C．expected期盼；D．saw看见。兔子求救，Mole听见了喊声。故选B。‎ ‎【小题14】A 考查动词。A．get得到；B．test测试；C．follow按着，跟随；D．accept接受。如果你想要帮助的话，我去找Bull。故选A。‎ ‎【小题15】C 考查名词。A．garden花园；B．house房子；C．hole洞；D．door门。此处的意思是：牛太大进不了洞。故选C。‎ ‎【小题16】A 考查名词。A．size大小；B．shape形状；C．weight重量；D．strength力气，力量。Mole，你的大小正合适。故选A。‎ ‎【小题17】B 考查动词。A．ran跑；B．worked工作；C．passed经过；D．grew成长。Mole挖的是如此快，兔子很快就自由了。故选B。‎ ‎【小题18】C 考查动词。A．prevented阻止；B．changed改变；C．freed使获自由；D．controlled控制。Mole挖的是如此快，兔子很快就自由了。故选C。‎ ‎【小题19】A 考查形容词。A．wrong错误的；B．proud自豪的；C．safe安全的；D．lonely孤独的。根据上文兔子看不起Mole,所以现在说“对不起，我错了”。故选A。‎ ‎【小题20】D 考查形容词。A．bored厌烦的；B．worried担忧的；C．hopeful充满希望的；D．glad高兴的。兔子说，“我很高兴，我有你这样的朋友”。故选D。‎ ‎【名师点拨】‎ ‎1.近几年来状语从句和宾语从句的引导词在完形填空中频繁地考查，特别是状语从句引导词的考查。一定要注意上下文的语境确定正确连词。【小题8】A考查连词。A．until直到……为止；B．if如果；C．since自从……以来；D．though尽管。他一直朝前走，直到发现一个小花园。故选A。‎ ‎2.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s ‎ more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。【小题4】D考查连词。A．when当……时；B．because因为；C．and和；D．but但是。和你谈话、说笑是好的，但是你太小。故选D。‎ 考点：考查寓言故事类阅读 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I am now on my year abroad in Germany as part of my university course. At the ____41____ (begin) of my time here, I had the chance to meet so many new people and make lots of new friends. It is almost like ____42____ (start) a new life and can make you feel nervous and lonely at first. But I knew that when I moved to Germany I had to be open and friendly. This is ____43____ (certain) what I have done since moving here and I have made some great friends along the way.‎ Next week a friend of ____44____ (I) is moving to Spain for the next part of her year abroad. She will be living near a beach and have a lot of fun. But I am also ____45____ (concern) about her as she will have to start a new life in another new country. She said that she ____46____ (want) to go back in time very much.‎ In order ____47____ (say) goodbye to her, a group of friends and I had a surprise party. We made her a scrapbook (剪贴簿) with photos and memories of her time here so ____48____ she could take it along! We hope that she has ____49____ wonderful time in Spain and that she will get along well ____50____ her new classmates and settle into her new home.‎ ‎【答案】41. beginning ‎ ‎42. starting ‎ ‎43. certainly ‎ ‎44. mine 45. concerned ‎ ‎46. wanted 47. to say ‎ ‎48. that 49. a ‎ ‎50. with ‎【解析】‎ 本文讲述了作者留学德国的经历和见闻，并且认识了很多新朋友。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词。at the beginning of 意为“在……刚开始的时候”。故填 beginning.‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词like的宾语，故填starting。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词。设空处作状语修饰动词is，故填certainly。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查代词。设空处作of的宾语，指代“我的朋友”，应用名词性物主代词，故填mine。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查过去分词作表语的用法。be concerned about意为“关心，挂念”。故填concerned.‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时。由She said that可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填wanted。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查固定结构。in order to do 意为“为了做……”。故填to say.‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查连词。so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。故填that.‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查不定冠词。have a wonderful time意为“过得开心”。故填a.‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查介词。get along well with 意为“与……相处融洽”。故填with.‎ 第四部分：写作 （共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ It was Grandma's birthday yesterday. Father, Mother and I go to visit her. She lives with my uncle in the villages not too far away from our house. In the earlier morning, we bought some presents and got here by bus. Grandma and Uncle was very glad to see us. We gave the presents for Grandma and she was very much happy. Then parents helped Uncle prepare lunch. I talked excited with Grandma about my studies and other things. At 4 o'clock in an afternoon, we said goodbye ‎ and went back home.‎ ‎【答案】1. go → went ‎2. villages → village ‎3. earlier → early ‎4. here → there ‎5. was → were ‎6. for → to ‎7.去掉much ‎8. parents前加my ‎9. excited → excitedly ‎10. an → the ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇短文是记叙文， 主要讲述了我和父母一起到奶奶家给奶奶过生日的故事。短文介绍了奶奶的住处，那一天的经过等。‎ ‎【详解】第一处，考查时态。短文叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。故go → went.‎ 第二处，考查名词单复数。in the village “在村里”，此处指奶奶住的那个村，用单数。故villages → village.‎ 第三处，考查形容词。 in the early morning “一大早”，此处没有比较的意思，故earlier → early.‎ 第四处，考查副词。“去奶奶那里”，应用there。故here → there.‎ 第五处，考查主谓一致。Grandma and Uncle是两个人，谓语动词用复数形式。故was → were.‎ 第六处，考查介词搭配。give sth. to sb. “给某人某物”。故 for → to.‎ 第七处，考查副词用法。very修饰形容词happy, very much“非常”，修饰谓语动词。故去掉much.‎ 第八处，考查形容词性物主代词。parents前缺少限定词，故前面加代词my。‎ 第九处，考查副词作状语。修饰谓语动词talked，应用副词作状语，故excited改为excitedly。‎ 第十处，考查冠词。in the afternoon“在下午”。故an → the.‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.一位网名为Joe的人因与好朋友发生争执而苦恼，在国外某交友网站上发帖求助。请你用英文给他回复，内容主要包括：‎ ‎1. 表示安慰和鼓励； 2. 你的建议。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头已给出，但不计入总词数。‎ Hi, Joe. I have read about your situation.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Hi, Joe. I have read about your situation. It is common for everyone to have arguments or even quarrels with friends. So take it easy, and find a way out.‎ You may follow my suggestions. First, try to find out who did wrong and caused the arguments. If it is you, be brave enough to say sorry to your friend. And if it is your friend, you shouldn't be too hard on him or her either. Instead, try to take it easy and be kind. Second, give yourself and your friend some time to calm down, as it is not necessary to deal with the arguments immediately.‎ Good luck and best wishes for you!‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属提纲类写作。根据题目要求，一位网名为Joe的人因与好朋友发生争执而苦恼，在国外某交友网站上发帖求助。要求用英文给他回复。‎ ‎【详解】该文内容主要包括：1. 表示安慰和鼓励； 2. 你的建议。根据所给内容要求，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【点睛】本文使用了高级句型，如It is common for everyone to have arguments or even quarrels with friends. 为it作形式主语结构；Try to find out who did wrong and caused the arguments. 为宾语从句； Give yourself and your friend some time to calm down, as it is not necessary to deal with the arguments immediately.as引导状语从句。另外，First，Second，Instead等的使用，使文章衔接顺畅紧凑。‎ ‎ ‎