吉林省长春市东北师大附中2020届高三上学期第三次月考英语试题

吉林省长春市东北师大附中2020届高三上学期第三次月考英语试题

‎2019-2020学年高三年级上学期第三次摸底考试 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What might be the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Boss and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎2. What will the man probably do tomorrow afternoon?‎ A. Visit Mr. Smith. B. Attend a meeting. C. Make a schedule.‎ ‎3. Where does the woman say the cell phone is?‎ A. In his bag. B. in the classroom. C. In the dining hall.‎ ‎4. When did the woman leave?‎ A At 9:50. B. At 9:40. C. At 9:30.‎ ‎5. How did the woman feel about the man’s words?‎ A. Pleased. B. Shocked. C. Annoyed.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下而5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Whose dishes are likely in the sink?‎ A. The man’s. B. Mike’s. C. Paul’s.‎ ‎7. How many people are coming for dinner?‎ A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. Who called the police?‎ A. A storekeeper. B. A gate guard. C. An old lady.‎ ‎9. What did the man do?‎ A. He robbed a store. B. He broke into a house. C. He stole his friend’s car.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What is the man fixing most probably?‎ A. A car. B. A bike. C. A computer.‎ ‎11. When will the man get it ready?‎ A. Tomorrow. B. By Next Tuesday. C. This weekend.‎ ‎12. What is the man going to do?‎ A. Lend his car to the woman.‎ B. Give the woman a lift.‎ C. Drive the woman to California.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Where will the woman go?‎ A. To the Great Barrier Reef.‎ B. To the Grand Canyon.‎ C. To the South Island.‎ ‎14. How long will the trip last?‎ A. For three days. B. For four weeks. C. For about half a month.‎ ‎15. How will the woman travel during the package tour?‎ A. By bike. B. By plane. C. By car.‎ ‎16. What will the man do during the holiday?‎ A. Go on a tour. B. Watch TV at home. C. Record a program.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. When will the ship leave?‎ A. In thirty minutes. B. In five minutes. C. In two hours.‎ ‎18. What docs the restaurant serve?‎ A. Hot meals. B. Desserts. C. Sandwiches.‎ ‎19. Where is the bank?‎ A. In the front of the first floor. B. At the end of the hallway. C. Near the duty-free shop.‎ ‎20. What can be found on the third floor?‎ A. A restaurant. B. A game room. C. Toilets.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选岀最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。‎ A Geek Squad Protection Keep your cell phone working like new with the help of over 20,000 Geek Squad Agents who will get you up and running again if the unexpected happens. You’ll be protected in case of drops, spills, cracks, normal wear and tear, or mechanical failure.‎ Geek Squad Protection: S8 per month Geek Squad Protection Plan must be purchased with the product online or in store, or within 15 days by visiting a store. A one-time payment option for two years is also available, which offers a 20% discount.‎ Drops, spills and cracks We’ll replace your device if you accidentally damage it by dropping or spilling on it in the course of normal use.‎ Battery replacement We’ll replace the battery if it fails to hold a charge. （There is a one-time limit.）‎ Normal wear and tear We fix failures from dust, internal heat and humidity.‎ Mechanical failure We’ll offer continual coverage on faults after the manufacturer’s warranty (质保期) ends.‎ Accessories (配件)‎ Well cover any of the accessories that came with your original phone purchase.‎ Transferable Anyone you give the covered product to will be able to obtain service under the Protection Plan. No additional charges or restrictions apply.‎ Geek Squad Complete Protection: $11 per month The Geek Squad Complete Protection Plan includes all the above benefits from the standard Geek Squad Protection Plan, plus Loss and Theft coverage. Geek Squad Complete Protection Plan must be purchased with the product in store （not available online）, or within 15 days by visiting a store. A one-time payment option for two years is also available, which offers a 20% discount.‎ Notice: There is a limit of three claims within 24 months for drops, spills, cracks, mechanical failure, wear, tear or one-time battery replacement. If the claim is for loss or theft, there is a limit of two claims within a rolling 12 months.‎ ‎1. A 2-year Geek Squad Complete Protection service costs at least ________.‎ A. $153.6 B. $192‎ C. $211.2 D. $264‎ ‎2. What can we learn from the text?‎ A. Both the protection plans can be purchased on line.‎ B. At most 3 claims for loss can be made within 24 months.‎ C. A phone under the plan will be replaced if its battery fails.‎ D. The plan continues when a covered phone gets a new owner.‎ ‎3. Which of the following website might this text be taken from?‎ A. http://www.bestbuy.com B. http://www.newsweek.com C. http://www.science.com D. http://travelusa.com ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文为广告类应用文。极客团队提供一系列服务保证您所购买的手机一直保持良好运行。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。本题需要简单计算，根据Geek Squad Complete Protection: $11 per month和A one-time payment option for two years is also available, which offers a 20% discount.可知，每月费用为$11，一次性付清可以得到20%的折扣，可得算式11×24×（1-20%），经过计算得知，故答案为C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Transferable部分 Anyone you give the covered product to will be able to obtain service under the Protection Plan. No additional charges or restrictions apply.可知，当有保护的手机有了新主人后，这个计划还会继续，而且没有额外的费用和限制。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。本文体裁为广告，主要讲述极客团队推出一系列服务，并且列出了收费标准，因此可知，在购物网站上可以找到此信息，故选A。‎ B My daughter was being thrown out of the sixth grade. The teacher said to me, “She may not be up to what we’re trying to accomplish.” He was really saying she didn’t have the intelligence. I got mad because I knew she was smart, just as my father had known I was smart when I was failing in school. We had her tested and found that the troubles my daughter was having were the same as those I had had. I decided to get tested as well. She was dyslexic, and so was I. By then I was a successful television writer and producer. I’d won an Emmy for “The Rockford Files.”‎ Had I known earlier, though, that there was a reason beyond my control to explain why I was a low achiever, I may not have worked so hard in my late 20s and early 30s. I was writing and writing. I was working for no other reason than to hear people praise me.‎ I needed that praise because I was carrying around the failure in studies. I did badly in all my courses.‎ I once asked a friend who had always gotten an A, “How long did you study for this?” He said, “I didn’t. I just glanced at it.” So what do I take from that? He must be smarter than I am. I began to ask, “What will happen to me when I’m not good at anything?” Despite my doubts, I did become successful, and people now say to me, “So you’ve overcome dyslexia.”‎ No. You don’t overcome it, you learn to compensate for it. Some easy things are very hard for me. Most people who go through college read at least twice as fast as I do. I avoid dialing a phone if I can, because I sometimes have to try three times to get the number right. I get that recording “The number you have reached is not ‎ in service” more than any man on earth.‎ Despite my weaknesses I view dyslexia as a gift, not a curse (诅咒). Many dyslexics are good at right- brain, abstract thought, and that’s what my kind of creative writing is. And I can write quickly— I go like wind — and can get up to 15 pages a day. Writing is not the problem. That’s my strength.‎ The real fear I have for dyslexic is not that they have to struggle with regular school studies, but that they will quit on themselves before they get out of school. Parents have to create victories whenever they can, whether it’s music, sports or art. You can make your dyslexic child able to say, “Yeah, reading’s hard. But I have these other things I can do.”‎ ‎4. The writer decided to get himself tested probably because ________.‎ A. he wanted to know if they had the same problem B. he accepted that his daughter was not smart C. he didn’t （realize the problem with his daughter D. his father had the same troubles as they did ‎5. What can you infer from the second paragraph?‎ A. The writer struggled hard and finally ended with good grades.‎ B. The writer was thankful not knowing of his dyslexia before.‎ C. Dyslexia made the writer a low achiever all through his life.‎ D. People praised the writer because they knew he had dyslexia.‎ ‎6. The word “dyslexia” can be interpreted as ________.‎ A. hearing disability B. low in intelligence C. mental illness D. disorder of reading ‎7. Which of the following proverbs can best summarize the main idea?‎ A. Never judge a person by his appearance.‎ B. God never shuts one door but he opens another.‎ C. If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again.‎ D. No one can make a good coat with bad cloth.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文为记叙文。作者得知女儿患了阅读障碍，回想到自己读书时遇到的同样的艰辛，作者用自己努力换来的成功经历告诉我们，遇到困难只要不放弃，总会取得成功。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段We had her tested and found that the troubles my daughter was having were the same as those I had had. I decided to get tested as well. She was dyslexic, and so was I.可知，作者给女儿做了检查，发现女儿遇到的麻烦和作者一样。故作者也决定接受检查。答案选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Had I known earlier, though, that there was a reason beyond my control to explain why I was a low achiever, I may not have worked so hard in my late 20s and early 30s.（如果我早一点知道，有一个我无法控制的原因来解释为什么我是一个低成就者，我可能不会在我快30岁和30岁出头的时候如此努力工作。）可知，作者很庆幸以前不知道自己患有诵读困难症。故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第一段老师描述女儿在学校的学习表现和第四段作者与经常得A的朋友之间的对话可知，作者和女儿一样遇到了阅读障碍，故dyslexia意为“阅读障碍”，故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。作者通过回忆自己读书时遇到艰辛但仍不放弃，用自己努力换来的成功经历告诉我们，遇到困难只要不放弃，总会取得成功。God never shuts one door but he opens another.（天无绝人之路）符合语境。故选B。‎ C For the last month, a married couple has been interacting with a robot — called an Avatar — （hat’s con trolled by their daughter hundreds of miles away. Made by ANA Holdings Inc, it looks like a vacuum cleaner with an iPad attached. But the screen displays the daughter’s face as they chat, and its wheels let her walk slowly about the house as though she’s really there.‎ ‎“Virtual travel” is nothing new, of course. Storytellers, travel writers and artists have been stimulating the senses of armchair tourists for centuries. It’s only in recent decades that frequent, safe travel has become available to the non-wealthy.‎ Yet even as the world’s middle classes climb out of the armchair and into economy-class seats, there are signs of a post-travel society appearing. Concerns about the environment make people lose interest in carbon-intensive (碳排放量很高的) airlines. And the aging of societies is both slowing down the growth of physical travel and creating demand for alternative ways to experience the world. For the travel industry, virtual reality offers a tantalizing (诱人的) response to these trends.‎ Of course, far-out (前卫的) technologies encourage profits. ANA doesn’t plan to start selling Avatars until next year. By one estimate, the global market for this kind of technology will be worth only about S300 million by 2023. By contrast, ANA’s traditional travel business brought in more than $19 billion last year.‎ But although the business case for virtual vacations is still weak, the market for technologies that bridge physical distances between families and coworkers seems likely to only expand. ANA’s robots may not replace its airplanes any time soon, but they’ll almost certainly be a part of travel’s high-tech future.‎ ‎8. What purpose does the first paragraph serve in the passage?‎ A. To show a picture of our future life.‎ B. To describe the daily life of a couple.‎ C. To attract readers’ attention to the topic.‎ D. To add background in formation of the topic.‎ ‎9. What is the third paragraph mainly about?‎ A. Humans tend to live much longer than before.‎ B. People are becoming more worried about the environment.‎ C. Virtual travel might cater for people’s desire to see the world.‎ D. The profits of carbon-intensive airlines are possibly declining.‎ ‎10 ANA is not planning to start selling Avatars soon probably because ________.‎ A. it is still skeptical about their potential B. they still need to be further tested out C. traditional travel business is taking off D. their commercial profits may not be satisfying ‎11. The author believes the global market for virtual travel is ________.‎ A. promising B. ambiguous C. depressing D. challenging ‎【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。随着科技的进步和时代的发展，虚拟旅行成为对体验世界的方式的新需求，尽管商业前景依然黯淡，但它们几乎肯定会成为未来高科技旅行的一部分。‎ ‎8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第一段描述了一对夫妇与一个由女儿在好几百英里之外操控的称作an Avatar的机器人互动的情景，从而引出下文“Virtual travel”的话题，故第一段的作用是吸引读者对话题的兴趣，故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 段落大意题。根据Concerns about the environment make people lose interest in carbon-intensive (碳排放量很高的) airlines. And the aging of societies is both slowing down the growth of physical travel and creating demand for alternative ways to experience the world.可知，环境保护和人口老龄化等问题使得传统旅行逐渐失去吸引力，一个后旅游社会的迹象正在显现，而虚拟旅行可以满足人们看世界的欲望。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段By one estimate, the global market for this kind of technology will be worth only about S300 million by 2023. By contrast, ANA s traditional travel business brought in more than $19 billion last year.（据估计，到2023年，这种技术的全球市场价值将仅为3亿瑞士法郎。相比之下，全日空的传统旅游业务去年带来了超过190亿美元），通过数据对比可知，他们的商业利润可能并不令人满意，故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段ANA’s robots may not replace its airplanes any time soon, but they’ll almost certainly be a part of travel’s high-tech future.（全日空的机器人可能不会很快取代它的飞机，但它们几乎肯定会成为未来高科技旅行的一部分。）可知，作者对虚拟旅行的全球市场是充满希望的，故选A。‎ D Today, widespread social pressure to immediately go to college together with increasingly high expectations in a fast-moving world often causes students to completely overlook the possibility of taking a gap year. After all, if everyone you know is going to college in the fall, it seems silly to stay back a year, doesn’t it? And after going to school for 12 years, it doesn’t feel natural to spend a year doing something that isn’t academic.‎ But while this may be true, it’s not a good enough reason to condemn gap years. There’s always a constant fear of falling behind everyone else on the socially perpetuated (长期存在的) “race to the finish line”, whether that be toward graduate school, medical school or successful career. But despite common misconceptions, a gap year does not hinder the success of academic pursuits. In fact, it probably improves it.‎ Studies from the United States and Australia show that students who take a gap year are generally better prepared for and perform better in college than those who do not. Rather than pulling students back, a gap year pushes them ahead by preparing them for independence, new responsibilities and environmental changes — all things that first-year students often struggle with the 「most. Gap year experiences can lessen the blow when it comes to adjusting to college and being thrown into a brand new environmental, making it easier to focus on academics and activities.‎ If you’re not convinced of the value in taking a year off to explore interests, then consider its financial impact on future academic choices. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, nearly 80 percent of college students end up changing their majors at least once. This isn’t surprising, considering the basic compulsory high school curriculum leaves students with a poor understanding of themselves listing one major on their college applications, but switching to another after taking college classes. It’s not necessarily a bad thing, but depending on the school, it can be costly to make up credits after switching too late in the game. At Bost on College, for example, you would have to complete an extra year were you to switch to the nursing school from another department. Taking a gap year to figure things out initially can help prevent stress and save money later on.‎ ‎12. High-school graduates don’t take a gap year probably because ________.‎ A. they think it academically misleading B. they have a lot of fun to expect in college C. it seems silly to take courses off the campus D. it feels strange to be different from others ‎13. The underlined word “hinder” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”.‎ A. achieve B. prevent C. develop D. compensate ‎14. What can we learn from the text?‎ A. Switching to another major won’t cost freshmen a lot.‎ B. All freshmen find it difficult to adapt to the new environment.‎ C. Taking a gap year helps freshmen concentrate more on studies.‎ D. High school students know nothing about how to choose a major.‎ ‎15. What would be the best title for the text?‎ A. The Benefits of the Gap Year B. The ABCs of the Gap Year C. The Gap Year Comes Back D. The Gap Year: A Dilemma ‎【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。文章分析了间隔年为学生带来的好处，经历了间隔年的学生会更好地适应大学生活，更了解自己，还能缓解大学压力，这是不容错过的好机会。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的it doesn’t feel natural to spend a year doing something that isn’t academic.可知，学生不休间隔年主要是与众不同会让人感觉很奇怪，故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第二段目标词所在句的后一句 In fact, it probably improves it. 事实上，间隔年可能会提高对学术的成功。可推知，尽管存在普遍的误解，间隔年并不会阻碍学术追求的成功。因此hinder可以理解为“阻止，妨碍”，故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段Gap year experiences can lessen the blow when it comes to ‎ adjusting to college and being thrown into a brand new environmental, making it easier to focus on academics and activities.可知，间隔年可以帮助新生更专注于学业。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，作者通过文章叙述了间隔年的必要性，故选A。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Recent data shows that people in the U.S. can expect to live an average life expectancy (寿命) of 78.7 years. That puts Americans well behind that of 80.3 years in developed countries like Canada, Germany and Japan. Luckily, a 2018 study from Harvard University found that keeping these five habits could add up to 10 years or more to a person’s life:‎ ‎1. Maintain a healthy diet This isn’t as easy as it sounds, especially when you’re dealing with your work, family and social commitments. may be tempting, for example, to grab a quick bite at a fast food chain on your lunch break or order takeout during late nights at the office. But a recent study published in the British journal found that poor diets lead to one in five deaths.____16____ A good diet, according to the researchers, contains minimally processed, whole foods and grains, vegetables, fruits, nuts and any natural source of protein (i.e. fish and beans).‎ ‎2. Exercise daily ‎____17____ Even the world’s most successful business leaders, like Oprah Winfrey and Bill Gates, make physical activity a daily priority. Just small amounts of daily exercise can help maintain a healthy body weight, maintain healthy bones, muscles and joints, promote psychological well-being and reduce the risk of certain diseases, including some cancers.‎ ‎3. Keep a healthy weight A “healthy” weight varies from person to person, but usually a body mass index (BMl) between 18.5 and 24.9 is considered healthy. A study published in the International Journal of Obesity found that those who monitored their weight less frequently were more likely to gain weight. ____18____‎ ‎4. Limit your alcohol intake Alcohol shows up at happy hour, conferences, social outings and so much more. Therefore, it’s hard to escape drinking it. To get through long days, some may even rely on alcohol as a stimulant (兴 奋剂) in social settings. _____19_____ To begin with, it can add to your waistline and increase the risk of several cancers. While it can be difficult to moderate your alcohol intake, avoiding alcohol altogether benefits you a lot.‎ ‎5. Don’t smoke As the health risks of smoking have become increasingly apparent, there’s been more effort in warning people about the dangerous side effects.____20____ However, your body will thank you in the long run if you do so. ‎ A. But there are many downsides.‎ B. That doesn’t mean it’ll be easy to kick the habit.‎ C. Start viewing the scale as tool to stay within the healthy range.‎ D. However, drinking heavily increases the risk of diabetes （糖尿病）.‎ E. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.‎ F. It’s absolutely essential to set aside time to exercise.‎ G. It can also lead to problems like high blood pressure and diabetes. ‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。数据表明尽管跟其他发达国家相比有差距，美国人的平均寿命在增加。文章提供了几个延长寿命的好习惯。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上一句But a recent study published in the British journal found that poor diets lead to one in five deaths.可知，不良饮食会导致死亡，因此G项It can also lead to problems like high blood pressure and diabetes.（它还会导致高血压和糖尿病等问题。）符合语境。故选G。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据本段落主题Exercise daily和后一句Even the world’s most successful business leaders, like Oprah Winfrey and Bill Gates, make physical activity a daily ‎ priority.可知要坚持锻炼，甚至最成功的商业领袖都将其作为首要任务，故选项F. It’s absolutely essential to set aside time to exercise. （留出时间锻炼是绝对必要的。）符合语境，故选F。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据上一句those who monitored their weight less frequently were more likely to gain weight那些较少关注自己体重的人更容易发胖。因此作者建议要开始关注体重秤上的数据从而将体重保持在健康范围，故选C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据下文it can add to your waistline and increase the risk of several cancers可知，饮酒会增加你的腰围，增加几种癌症的风险，故A项符合语境。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 本段主题为戒烟，根据下一句However, your body will thank you in the long run if you do so可知，尽管戒烟不容易，但是如果你这样做了，你的身体最终会感谢你的，故选B。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分90分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ The owner of the gas station near my house posts daily quotes on a board, such as: “When you forgive, you heal. When you let go, you ____21____.‎ Most of the quotes are ____22____, but one quote was, for me, an ____23____ new thought: “Be who you needed when you were young.” Is the quote ____24____ we should be the kind of person we needed when we were young—for ourselves? Or that we should do it for our children and grandchildren and other young people we meet? Maybe we should do it for all, young and old ____25____? Why would I give so much ____26____ to a quote from a gas station board? Sometimes when my train of thought leaves the station, I just have to ____27____ on board and see where it takes me. I’ve been ____28____ this train for days, thinking about a person I needed when I was young.‎ My mother worked at a mill (面粉厂). One day when I was 12, I came home from school and found her drinking tea with the prettiest lady I had ever seen. “Hello, child!” said the woman, ____29____ my face in her hands. Her name was May. She was my mother’s ‎ friend, but she became ____30____ role model. I watched how she listened and encouraged and never ____31____ any one, even if they ____32____ it, and how she was always ____33____ to everyone. She was a woman of faith,____34____, and wisdom. I wanted to be like her.‎ After I left home for college, May moved away and I never ____35____ her again. The best reminders come from ______36______ places sometimes.____37____ a quote from a gas station board, I thought of my friend May, someone I ____38____ when I was young and still hope to be like. We don’t always ____39____ people we admire. But remembering them ____40____ us to keep trying.‎ ‎21. A. fail B. fall C. grow D. roll ‎22. A. confusing B. inspirational C. special D. unbelievable ‎23. A. exactly B. entirely C. academically D. abnormally ‎24. A. suggesting B. requesting C. admitting D. con firming ‎25. A. above B. aside C. alone D. alike ‎26. A. thought B. idea C. discussion D. approval ‎27. A. run B. dive C. climb D. jump ‎28. A. driving B. riding C. operating D. pushing ‎29. A. cupping B. seizing C. lifting D. taking ‎30. A. her B. your C. my D. their ‎31. A. took notice of B. took charge of C. spoke highly of D. spoke ill of ‎32. A. deserved B. observed C. required D. enquired ‎33. A. similar B. sensitive C. kind D. familiar ‎34. A. wealth B. health C. energy D. grace ‎35. A. relied on B. appealed to C. waited for D. heard from ‎36. A. rare B. remote C. unlikely D. secure ‎37. A. Thanks to B. Regardless of C. As to D. Except for ‎38. A. knew B. needed C. imagined D. expected ‎39. A. judge B. instruct C. assist D. mirror ‎40. A. warns B. strikes C. reminds D. forces ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文为记叙文。作者家附近的加油站主人经常张贴一些激励人心的格言语录，作者经常对其感兴趣并且发出自己的感慨。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义。句意：当你宽恕时，你就痊愈了。当你放手时，你就成长了。A. fail失败；B. fall落下；C. grow成长；D. roll滚动。根据哲理常识可知，成长会让人放弃一些东西。故答案为C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义。句意：大多数格言都很鼓舞人心。A. confusing困惑的；B. inspirational鼓舞人心的；C. special特殊的；D. unbelievable难以置信的。根据上文的举例可知，大部分的格言都是鼓舞人心的。故答案为B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查副词词义。句意：大多数格言都很鼓舞人心，但有一句对我来说是一个完全（entirely）崭新的想法。A. exactly恰好；B. entirely完全，全然地；C. academically学术上；D. abnormally反常地。故答案为B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义。句意：是不是在建议我们应该成为我们年轻时需要的那种人？A. suggesting建议；B. requesting要求；C. admitting承认；D. confirming确认。作者读到的格言是一条建议。故答案为A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查副词词义。句意：也许我们应该为所有人做这件事，无论老少。A. above在…上；B. aside在…旁边；C. alone独自；D. alike同样地。young and old ‎ alike意为“老幼都一样”。故答案为D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义。句意：我为什么要对加油站公告牌上的一句话想那么多呢? A. thought想法；B. idea主意；C. discussion讨论；D. approval赞成。根据上文可知，作者经常对加油站张贴的格言感兴趣并陷入思考。故答案为A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义。句意：有时候，当我的思绪离开车站时，我不得不跳上车去，看看它会把我带到哪里。A. run跑；B. dive俯冲；C. climb爬；D. jump跳。这里指作者任由自己的思绪飞奔，跟随而去。故答案为D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义。句意：有时候，当我的思绪离开车站时，我只需要跳到车上，看看它会把我带到哪里。A. driving开车；B. riding骑行；C. operating操作；D. pushing推。作者思考了好几天。此处作者将自己的思绪比作飞奔的列车，因此是“驾驶（driving）着这辆火车”。故答案为B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义。句意：那位女士双手捧着我的脸说，她的名字叫梅。A. cupping使…成杯状；B. seizing抓住；C. lifting举起；D. taking拿。女士双手（作成杯状）捧着我的脸。故答案为A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：她是我母亲的朋友，但她成了我的榜样。根据上下文语境，作者将女士作为自己的榜样，故答案为C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：我看到她如何倾听，如何鼓励，如何从不说任何人的坏话，即使那是他们应得的，以及她如何总是对每个人都很好。A. took notice of注意到；B. took charge of负责，担任；C. spoke highly of高度评价；D. spoke ill of诋毁，说坏话。这里指她从不说人坏话。故答案为D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义。句意：我看到她如何倾听，如何鼓励，如何从不说任何人的坏话，即使那是他们应得的，以及她如何总是对每个人都很好。A. deserved值得；B. observed观察；C. required需要；D.‎ ‎ enquired调查。此处承接前半句，为让步状语，尽管这是他们应得的。故答案为A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义。句意：我看到她如何倾听，如何鼓励，如何从不说任何人的坏话，即使那是他们应得的，以及她如何总是对每个人都很好。A. similar相似的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. kind友好的；D. familiar熟悉的。她总是待人以善。故答案为C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义。句意：她是一个有信仰、有魅力、有智慧的女人。我想像她一样。A. wealth财富；B. health健康；C. energy精力；D. grace优雅，魅力。根据上下文语境可知，这里主要描述了她的品行和性格，故答案为D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：我离家上大学后，梅搬走了，我再也没有听到她的消息。A. relied on依靠；B. appealed to吸引；C. waited for等待；D. heard from得知消息。作者离开家去上大学，May也搬走了，因此再也没有她的消息。故答案为D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义。句意：有时候，最好的提醒来自不太可能的地方。A. rare稀有的；B. remote遥远的；C. unlikely不可能；D. secure安全的。作者没想到是无意看到的一句话，竟然对自己的触动会那么大，因此作者认为是不可能的，故答案为C ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查介词短语。句意：由于一个加油站的公告牌，我想到了我的朋友May，一个我年轻时需要的人，现在仍然希望成为的人。A. Thanks to由于，幸亏；B. Regardless of不管；C. As to至于；D. Except for除了…之外。根据句意逻辑可知，是由于加油站的公告牌引发作者的回忆，故答案为A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义。句意：感谢一个加油站的公告牌，我想到了我的朋友Mayb，一个我年轻时需要的人，现在仍然希望成为的人。A. knew知道；B. needed需要；C. imagined想象；D. expected预料。她是作者年轻时需要的人，现在仍然希望成为的人，故答案为B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义。句意：我们并不总是模仿我们所欣赏的人。但是，记住它们能提醒我们不断尝试。A. judge判断；B. instruct指示；C. assist辅助；D. mirror镜面反射，模仿。作者希望以她为榜样，因此模仿（mirror）她的行为，故答案为D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义。句意：我们并不总是模仿我们所欣赏的人。但是，记住他们能提醒我们不断尝试。A. warns警告；B. strikes打动，把…迷住；C. reminds提醒；D. forces强迫。根据句意可知，故答案为C。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 根据句意和汉语提示填空（每空一词）‎ ‎41. A politician should be equipped with a deep sense of ________ (正义).‎ ‎42. In America you can still see evidence of ________ (种族的) discrimination in some areas.‎ ‎43. When the ice is heated above ________ (冰冻的) point, it begins to change into a liquid state.‎ ‎44. Mary found it wiser to ________ (妥协) with her parents.‎ ‎45 Stop ________ (打断) me—just be patient and hear me out!‎ ‎46. She got quickly into her Mini Cooper and ________ (系牢) the seat-belt.‎ ‎47. The company will ________ (补偿) you for the losses you have suffered.‎ ‎48. My parents thought it was ________ (不正常) for a boy to be interested in ballet.‎ ‎49. Although it sounds ________ (矛盾), a pause helps you to work more effectively.‎ ‎50. We are not allowed to ________ (违反) rules and regulations at will.‎ ‎【答案】41. justice ‎ ‎42. racial 43. freezing ‎ ‎44. compromise ‎ ‎45. interrupting ‎ ‎46. fastened ‎ ‎47. compensate ‎ ‎48. abnormal ‎ ‎49. contradictory ‎ ‎50. violate ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本题考查单词拼写。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：一个政治家应该具有深刻的正义感。根据其前介词of可知，此处填写名词形式，故填justice。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：在美国，你仍然可以在一些地区看到种族歧视的迹象。分析句子可知此处用形容词作定语，故填racial。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：当冰被加热到冰点以上时，它开始变成液态。freezing point冰点，凝固点，为固定词组，故填freezing。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词用法。句意：玛丽发现与她的父母妥协比较明智。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作真正宾语，故填compromise。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意：不要打断我，耐心听我说完。stop doing sth.为固定用法，意为“停止做某事”。故填interrupting。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查谓语动词。句意：她迅速钻进Mini Cooper，系好了安全带。分析句子结构可知，此处用and连接两个并列谓语，又因其前动词got为过去时态，此处亦为一般过去时，故填fastened。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查谓语动词。句意：公司将赔偿你所遭受的损失。本句为一般将来时态，此处填动词原形形式，故填compensate。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词作表语。句意：我父母认为一个男孩对芭蕾舞感兴趣是不正常的。本句宾语从句为主系表结构，it作形式主语，真正主语为for a boy to be interested in ballet ，此处用形容词作表语，故填abnormal。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词作表语。句意：虽然这听起来很矛盾，但暂停有助于你更有效地工作。Sound为系动词，故用形容词作表语，故填contradictory。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不能随意违反规章制度。be allowed to do 被允许做某事，在不定式符号to之后，用原形形式，故填violate。‎ ‎【点睛】小题5考查stop doing sth.固定用法。该小题极易误填to do形式，这也是常考点和易混点。它们有如下区别：‎ ‎1、意思不同：‎ ‎（1）stop doing意思是停下正在做的事。‎ 例句：It's probably time to stop doing that. 也许是时候该停止这样做了。‎ ‎（2）stop to do意思是停下正在做的去做另一件事。‎ 例句：I was watching TV just now.When i heard my mother came into the room,i stopped to read my book.刚刚我在看电视，当听到妈妈走近房间时，我马上停下来，然后去做作业了。‎ ‎2、动作的结果不同:‎ ‎（1）stop doing动作结果是停止了。‎ ‎（2）stop to do开始了新的动作。‎ 如本句，破折号后的…just be patient and hear me out!“—耐心听我说完”可知，该空意为“不要打断”，故填interrupting。‎ 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎“Chinese Bookshelf^’ a project which aims to provide local readers with access ____51____ Chinese books and culture, was launched Tuesday here.‎ ‎____52____ (locate) inside Foyles Bookstore at Charing Cross Road, near the British Museum and Chinatown, the “China Bookshelf “____53____ (introduce) more than 100 kinds of books such as literature, folktale, economic publications and political works.‎ Carmelo Puglisi, head of foreign language books at Foyles Bookstore, told Xinhua that the bookshop has always attached great ____54____ (important) to Chinese books as it started selling them years ago.‎ Liu Xiaoming, Chinese ambassador to Britain, said in a congratulatory letter to the launching ceremony ____55____ the carefully-selected books in the “Chinese Bookshelf “ will serve as a bridge for ____56____ (culture) exchanges and a window for Western readers ____57____ (understand) China.‎ ‎“Chinese publishing has transformed itself in the last 10 to 20 years, ____58____it is now among the leading publishing ____59____ (nation) of the world I think the more the Chinese and Western publishers can develop global Chinese books, journals, databases, the more understanding there will be between ____60____ East and West,” he said.‎ ‎【答案】51. to 52. Located ‎ ‎53. introduces ‎ ‎54. importance ‎ ‎55. that 56. cultural ‎ ‎57. to understand ‎ ‎58. and/so 59. nations ‎ ‎60. the ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为新闻类应用文，本文介绍了在英国启动的“中国书架”项目，精心挑选的中文书籍成为文化交流的桥梁和西方读者了解中国的窗口。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。access to为固定搭配，意为“接近，有权使用”，故填to。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。此处为状语，表状态，应用非谓语动词形式，且与主语the “China Bookshelf”之间为系表关系，故填Located。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句主语为the “China Bookshelf”，此处应用一般现在时谓语第三人称单数形式，故填introduces。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查名词。其前有形容词great修饰，故此处用名词，构成短语attach importance ‎ to（对…给予重视），故填importance。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格后the carefully-selected books in the “Chinese Bookshelf “ will serve as a bridge…为从句，且成分完整，作动词said的宾语，故填that。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查形容词。根据其后的名词exchanges可知，此处应用形容词形式作定语，意为“文化交流”，故填cultural。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构分析可知，此处为不定式复合结构作后置定语，修饰a window，故填to understand。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查并列连词。句意：在过去的10到20年里，中国出版业发生了翻天覆地的变化，目前已跻身世界出版业的前列。根据句意结构可知，此句为并列顺承关系并列句，故填and/so。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意见上。根据其前介词among词义“在…之中，为…之一”可知，应用名词复数形式，故填nations。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查定冠词。此处为专有名词，且表特指“东西方之间”，故填the。‎ ‎【点睛】小题5考查that引导宾语从句。that引导宾语从句等该类名词性从句时经常与其他引导词尤其是what相混淆，是常考的难点，其关键点在于：引导名词性从句的that没有词义，不充当句子成分。牢记并理解以上原则，多加练习，则该难点就可以迎刃而解。如该小题分析句子结构可知，空格后the carefully-selected books in the “Chinese Bookshelf” will serve as a bridge…为从句，且成分完整，作动词said的宾语，故填that。‎ 第四节 ‎61.短文改错 Dear Sir or Madam,‎ I’m Li Hua, a teenager from China. Yesterday 1 happened to read an advertisement on the Internet, saying that you will hold a summer camp in Singapore intends for ‎ students all over the world. I am interested in participating it.‎ As middle school student, I’m good at English and would like to make friend with teenagers around the world. Your camp provided a good chance for me, which I can know more about other countries, and in turn to tell them something about China. Beside, I can get my English great improved by communicating with people.‎ I do hope that I can be admitted to their camp. Looking forward to your reply.‎ ‎【答案】1. intends改成 intended ‎2. participate后加in ‎3. as后面加a ‎4. friend改成 friends ‎5. provided改成 provides ‎6. which前面加in或 which改成 where ‎7.去掉turn后面的to ‎8. Beside改成 Besides ‎9. geat改成 greatly ‎10. their改为your ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇申请信。作者申请加入夏令营活动。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查非谓语动词。此处intend充当后置定语，与中心词camp有逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式，故将 intends改成 intended。‎ ‎2. 考查介词搭配。participate后跟宾语时，须接介词in，故participate后加in。‎ ‎3. 考查不定冠词。因student为单数可数名词，此处为泛指，故其前应用不定冠词，所以在 as后面加a。‎ ‎4. 考查名词复数。make friends with为固定结构，其中friends用复数形式，故将friend改成 friends。‎ ‎5. 考查动词时态。根据上下文语境可知，此处用一般现在时态，故将provided改成 provides。‎ ‎6. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为your camp，在其后的定语从句中充当地点状语，故用where引导，此时的where可以和介词+which互换，故which前面加in或 ‎ which改成 where。‎ ‎7. 考查固定短语。句意：你们的夏令营给我提供了一个很好的机会，我可以更多地了解其他国家，反过来告诉他们一些关于中国的事情。in turn为固定短语，意为“翻过来，转而”，故去掉turn后面的to。‎ ‎8. 考查相近词。根据上下文语境，此处应为副词besides（此外，另外），而beside为介词，意为“在…旁边”，不符合语境，故将Beside改成 Besides。‎ ‎9. 考查副词。此处修饰improved，应用副词作状语，故将great改成 greatly。‎ ‎10. 考查代词。根据上下文语境，可知是“你的夏令营”，故将their改为your。‎ ‎【点睛】第6处错误考查了关系副词where引导定语从句，关系副词where在定语从句中的用法是定语从句中常考的一个难点。当先行词表示地点时,如何判断是否应该使用where来引导定语从句呢?这就得分析定语从句的句法结构了。如果定语从句不缺少主语或宾语,而是缺少地点状语,便用where来引导;如果定语从句不缺少状语,而是缺少主语或宾语,则要用关系代词(which或that)来引导,以补足定语从句中所缺失的主语或宾语。 例如：‎ This is the town which I wanted to visit most. 这就是我曾经最想参观的城镇。‎ This is the town where I was born. 这就是我出生的城镇。‎ 再如本处，先行词为your camp，在定语从句中充当地点状语，故用where引导，此时的where可以和介词+which互换，故此处错误可更正为which前面加in或 which改成 where。‎ 第五节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎62.假定你是学生会主席李华。你校将举办第四届英语文化节（English and Beyond），届时会有精选话剧表演《错误的喜剧》，《傲慢与偏见》等。请写封邮件，邀请外教Kevin参加活动，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 时间和地点：‎ ‎2. 活动安排；‎ ‎3. 欢迎他点评。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：《错误的喜剧》The Comedy of Errors 《傲慢与偏见》Pride and Prejudice Dear Kevin,‎ I’m Li Hua, I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply. ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Kevin,‎ I am Li Hua, chairman of the English Club of our school Next week will again see our school annual celebration—the Fourth English Cultural Festival with its theme English and Beyond. It’s my great honor to invite you to join us.‎ As our tradition，the whole week, the campus will be immerged in colorful multicultural fairs. Drama Stage as the most attractive role, is scheduled to be held on the afternoon of next Friday in the assembly hall. The popular masterpieces like the Comedy of Errors, Pride and Prejudice from different grades will present a feast of eyes. I hope you can come and have fun with us. We’ll be more than obliged if you can comment on their performances, and provide us students with some advice.‎ I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。要求写一封邀请信。‎ ‎【详解】根据提示，假如你是李华，你校将举办第四届英语文化节（English and Beyond），届时会有精选话剧表演《错误的喜剧》，《傲慢与偏见》等。请写封邮件，邀请外教Kevin参加活动，内容包括：1. 时间和地点；2. 活动安排；3. 欢迎他点评。注意事项：1.首先注意时态以将来时为主，其次人称使用第一人称。2. 根据文章的写作要求，可以分为二段：第一段活动的时间地点，第二段活动的内容，邀请的理由，并表达出你真诚的邀请。3. 注意使用高级词汇和句式，为文章增添色彩；注意使用连接词、衔接词，使文章自然流畅。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言表述流畅。文章使用了几个高级词汇和句式。例如：be immerged in沉浸在…中；a feast of eyes 视觉盛宴；Drama Stage as the most attractive role, is scheduled to be held on the afternoon of next Friday in the assembly hall.该句熟练运用了被动语态；更为可赞的是本文在表达邀请时使用了多变的句式，如：It’s my great honor to invite you to….我很荣幸邀请您…； We’ll be more than obliged if you can… / I would appreciate it if you could… 如果您能…我（们）将不胜感激；等等。‎ ‎ ‎