【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之八（14页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之八（14页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之八 ‎【一】‎ The energy that so many outsiders feel when they are in China comes not just from the hurrying footsteps that can 1 (see) everywhere. It also comes from a sense that it is used for something bigger.‎ A few years ago, I interviewed Zhang Xin, a young man from a 2 (deep) poor agricultural province in central China.His parents were wheat 3 (farmer) and lived in a tiny oneroom house next to the fields. He 4 (graduate) from Tsinghua University and gotten a job as a software engineer at Huawei. His success, Zhang told me one day, had changed his family forever, 5 (keep) his families away from hard labor forever. Not his parents. Not his children. That kind of life was over.‎ Multiply that young man’s story by millions, 6 you will get a sense that this once very backward society has become 7 forwardlooking country. A smart American who lived in China for years put it this way：“China is making a great effort to become 8 it has not yet become.It is upwardly mobile, proudly so.”‎ Proudly so, because as Zhang understood, hard work today means a much 9 (good) life decades from now for 10 (he) later generations and the country.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者采访了一位出身贫苦、清华大学毕业的张先生，说明了知识能够改变命运、改变家庭。‎ ‎1．be seen　考查动词的语态。that引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词footsteps，并且在从句中作主语；定语从句中主语与动词see之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；因空前为情态动词can，故填be seen。‎ ‎2．deeply　考查副词。空处修饰形容词poor，作状语，要用副词。deep作副词讲时意为“在深处，深深地”；deeply为副词，意为“非常”。由此处语境可知，应填deeply。‎ ‎3．farmers　考查名词复数。他的父母都是种植小麦的农民。根据语境可知 空处应用名词；又由空前的His parents were可知，空处应用名词复数。‎ ‎4．had graduated　考查动词的时态。根据and之后的gotten可知，这里要用完成时；大学毕业的动作是在“interviewed”这个过去的动作之前发生的，所以要用过去完成时。‎ ‎5．keeping　考查非谓语动词。keep与主语His success之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故此处用现在分词短语作状语。‎ ‎6．and　考查连词。此处为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”固定句型，故空处应填and。‎ ‎7．a　考查冠词。此处泛指一个国家，要用不定冠词，且forwardlooking的读音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。‎ ‎8．what　考查表语从句。空处引导一个表语从句，作become的表语。空处在表语从句中作become的表语，表示“什么”，所以要用what。‎ ‎9．better　考查形容词的比较级。根据空前的much，并结合语境可知，此处要用比较级。‎ ‎10．his　考查代词。空处作定语，修饰后面的名词later generations，所以要用形容词性物主代词。‎ ‎【二】‎ As an old English saying goes, “Honesty is the best policy.” It is more than an old cliche (陈词滥调), but 1 good way to live your life.‎ First, honesty is 2 easiest choice that we can make. When people get caught in lies, it always costs them something. Many relationships are destroyed by lies.‎ ‎ 3 (two), honesty gives us much freedom. Many people believe that being honest limits 4 (they) in life, but that is not true. Sooner or later those dishonest people will pay a price for 5 (they) acts; on 6 contrary, when we are honest, we are truly free.‎ If there were two people standing before 7 ， a person with a record of being honest and a person who is known to be dishonest, who would you be more likely to believe? I’m sure most people would side with 8 ‎ honest person. Either we live in the truth or we live in lies. The truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing 9 more troubles. Honesty is a choice that we make each day. The choice is 10 (you). What will you choose?‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了诚实在人们生活中的重要性。‎ ‎1．a　考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指“一种好方法”，因此填不定冠词a。‎ ‎2．the　考查冠词的用法。最高级前需要填定冠词the。‎ ‎3．Second　考查序数词。和上一段First相呼应。‎ ‎4．them　考查代词。此处指代前面的Many people，作limits的宾语。‎ ‎5．their　考查代词。名词acts前用形容词性物主代词。‎ ‎6．the　考查冠词的固定搭配。on the contrary“相反”。‎ ‎7．you　考查代词。根据后面的“who would you be more likely to believe”可知，此处应填you。‎ ‎8．the　考查冠词。结合上文，“一个诚实的人及一个不诚实的人”，此处特指那个诚实的人。‎ ‎9．but　考查介词。nothing but ...“只有……”，为固定表达。‎ ‎10．yours　考查代词。此处用名词性物主代词yours作表语，指代“your choice”。‎ ‎【三】‎ No one is sure how many Americans belong to reading groups called book clubs. Yet 1 (publisher) and bookstores report that more and more people throughout the United States are joining 2 (they)．‎ Most of the clubs work the same way. Members read the same book at the same time. Then they meet to talk about the book. Members may be friends or people 3 live near each other. Some Americans belong to reading groups on 4 Internet. These groups include people around the world who communicate about books they read. They send electronic mails instead of gathering 5 (discuss) books.‎ Most reading groups study books by 6 (variety) writers. However, ‎ some groups read the work of a single writer, 7 (usual) one that has been famous for a while. Other groups may 8 (name) for an important person in the work of a writer, 9 a Sherlock Holmes Club.Members of these book clubs often are experts on their 10 (choose) reading materials. One member of a Holmes reading group, for example, can identify almost every person in every Sherlock Holmes story.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国越来越多的人加入读书俱乐部以及读书俱乐部的运作方式、命名方式等。‎ ‎1．publishers　考查名词复数。此处与and后面的bookstores一起构成并列主语，publisher为可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故填publishers。‎ ‎2．them　考查代词。join表示“成为……的一员，加入”，是及物动词，后面应跟宾语，故填they的宾格形式them。‎ ‎3．who/that　考查定语从句。先行词是people，空处在从句中作主语，故填who/that。‎ ‎4．the　考查冠词。on the Internet“在网上”，为固定搭配。‎ ‎5．to discuss　考查非谓语动词。他们发送电子邮件而不是聚集起来讨论(他们读过的)书。此处动词不定式作目的状语。‎ ‎6．various　考查形容词。大部分读书俱乐部研究不同作家的书。空后的writers为名词，应该用形容词来修饰，variety的形容词形式为various，故填various。‎ ‎7．usually　考查副词。空后的“one that has been famous for a while”是空前writer的同位语。usually起强调作用，修饰代词one。‎ ‎8．be named　考查动词的语态。其他的俱乐部可能以一个作家的作品里的一个重要人物而命名，比如夏洛克·福尔摩斯俱乐部。此处name是动词，意为“命名”，在句中作谓语，与主语“Other groups”之间为被动关系，且空前有情态动词，故填be named。‎ ‎9．like　考查介词。参见上题解析。空后为举例子，故填like“像，例如”。‎ ‎10．chosen　考查非谓语动词。这些读书俱乐部的成员通常是他们选中的阅读材料方面的专家。提示词choose是动词，与其所修饰的名词短语“reading ‎ materials”之间为逻辑上的被动关系，所以用choose的过去分词作定语，故填chosen。‎ ‎【四】‎ Mike Taylor, a university student in the study of prehistoric life forms for his Ph.D., discovered a brandnew species of dinosaur, while 1 (conduct) research at the Natural History Museum in the United Kingdom. This new species 2 (identify) as part of the sauropod family of dinosaurs. The sauropods were fourlegged, vegetarian dinosaurs, 3 very long necks and tails, and relatively small skulls and brains. One of their most unusual 4 (characteristic) was their nostrils, which were higher up in their head, almost near the eyes.So far, the sauropod bones 5 (find) in every continent except Antarctica, and they are one of the longest living group of dinosaurs, spanning over 100 million years. This new species, 6 (name) Xenoposeidon proneneukos, which means forward sloping, lived about 140 million years ago.‎ Mike Taylor, 7 has spent five years studying sauropod vertebrae, 8 (immediate) knew that this was the backbone of a sauropod. However, he had never seen one like this before. 9 (far) research proved this was indeed a new kind of sauropod.The bone, which had been discovered in 10 1890’s, had never been examined.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。迈克·泰勒偶然发现了一种新的恐龙物种。经研究证明，这是一种新的蜥脚类动物。‎ ‎1．conducting　考查现在分词。该句主语“Mike Taylor”和动词“conduct”之间是逻辑上的主动关系，且根据空前的“while”可知，该处表示动作正在发生，故用conducting。该句也可以看成状语从句的省略，省略了主语“Mike Taylor”和be动词“was”。‎ ‎2．was identified　考查动词的时态和语态。该句主语“This new species”和动词“identify”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；此处陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎3．with　考查介词。该蜥 脚类动物为四肢食草恐龙，它有着长长的脖子和尾巴，还有相对小的头骨和大脑。with表示“具有，带有”。‎ ‎4．characteristics　考查名词复数。characteristic为可数名词，根据该句中的“One of”可知，该处用名词的复数形式。‎ ‎5．have been found　考查动词的时态和语态以及主谓一致。根据该句中的“So far”可知，该句用现在完成时；该句的主语“the sauropod bones”为复数形式，且和动词“find”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，谓语动词用复数形式。‎ ‎6．named　考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，空处作“This new species”的后置定语；主语“This new species”和动词“name”之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用named。‎ ‎7．who　考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Mike Taylor”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故用who引导该定语从句。‎ ‎8．immediately　考查副词。根据空后的动词“knew”可知，空处修饰该动词，表示“立即，立刻”，故用immediate的副词形式。‎ ‎9．Further　考查形容词比较级。进一步的研究证明，这的确是一种新的蜥脚类动物。根据句意可知，空处用比较级，表示“更进一步的”。‎ ‎10．the　考查定冠词。in the 1890’s表示“在19世纪90年代”，故用定冠词the。‎ ‎【五】‎ Xuan paper, known as one of the Four Treasures of the Study, first came into 1 (exist) in Xuan Prefecture in the Tang Dynasty.The traditional skill of making the paper 2 hand has been passed down through generations.The process takes as many as 18 steps, all of 3 require a level of delicacy.‎ Take papermaking master Zhou Donghong, for example. He uses a fine screen to filter (过滤) a mixture of water and fibers. He lifts it up, and it’s a sheet of paper. It takes him and his partner only 15 seconds 4 (form) and shape it, but they’ve devoted 5 (they)‎ ‎ to perfecting the skills for decades.‎ ‎“There are a lot of tricks of filtering the fibers, and timing is the 6 (difficult) part of all. We have only one chance to filter the right amount of fibers, and only the proper weight guarantees the paper is neither too thin nor too thick, and the margin (差额) for error is 7 (extreme) small，” said Zhou. With just the right degree of thickness, top quality Xuan paper holds ink and water tightly.‎ The skill of papermaking, 8 (recognize) as a national treasure, has also proven to be an international one.We felt 9 great sense of pride as it was listed as a world intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO in 2009.Since then, in Jing County, Xuan papermaking 10 (teach) in schools.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了中国文房四宝之一——宣纸。‎ ‎1．existence　考查名词。come into existence“产生，开始存在”，是固定短语，故此处填名词existence。‎ ‎2．by　考查介词。by hand意为“用手工”，是固定搭配。‎ ‎3．which　考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词steps，在从句中作介词of的宾语。‎ ‎4．to form　考查非谓语动词。此处为固定句型It takes sb.some time to do sth.，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，It作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。‎ ‎5．themselves　考查代词。固定搭配devote oneself to sth./doing sth.意为“致力于做某事”，故用反身代词themselves。‎ ‎6．most difficult　考查形容词最高级。结合“There are a lot of tricks of filtering the fibers”和“of all”可推知，此处表示时间的控制是其中最困难的部分，故用形容词最高级形式修饰名词part，与下文中的“only”呼应。‎ ‎7．extremely　考查副词。此处应用副词extremely修饰形容词small，在句子中作状语。‎ ‎8．recognized　考查非谓语动词。recognize和句子的谓语proven 之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词形式；且recognize和句子的主语The skill之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。‎ ‎9．a　考查冠词。此处为固定搭配a sense of ...，意为“一种……感”，且great的读音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。‎ ‎10．has been taught　考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Since then”可知，句子中应用现在完成时；又因谓语teach和句子的主语Xuan papermaking是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。‎ ‎【六】‎ In many places like Britain and Italy, if you leave the house without your wallet, you’ll be in a tough situation all day. But in China, you can enjoy your day just ‎61 a smartphone.‎ The other day, I set out 62 (see) how far a phone would get me in the country’s capital. Admittedly, I was surprised to discover how 63 (convenience) it was.‎ I used my phone to call a taxi to meet my Chinese friend, Gu Yu, 64 would guide me to get around Beijing. We paid for breakfast by 65 (scan) a QR code on the window of a restaurant selling jianbing, one of China’s most popular street breakfasts. My purchase cost 6 yuan and 66 (take) just a few seconds. At a nearby coffee shop, 67 (it) owner scanned a QR code on my phone. As we sipped our coffee, Gu Yu paid her household water bill. She used the same simple process to pay other bills and even her rent. We also paid by phone for movie tickets, takeout food, shopping and for 68 (deliver)．‎ I have known from Gu Yu that from tiny street stands to large chains, 69 huge number of people accept mobile payment, 70 (most) through popular apps Alipay and WeChat.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者讲述了自己在中国和朋友一起用手机进行移动支付的经历，包括打车、吃饭、交各种费用、买票、购物等，不需要带钱包，只要带一部手机，就可以很愉快地度过一天。‎ ‎61．with　考查介词。此处指“用一部智能手机你可以愉快地度过一天”，所以填with，表示“用”。‎ ‎62．to see　考查非谓语动词。set out to do“打算/计划做”为固定用法。‎ ‎63．convenient　考查形容词。此处为how引导的宾语从句，空处在从句中作系动词was的表语，且前面有how修饰，故要用形容词。‎ ‎64．who　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“my Chinese friend, Gu Yu”，指人，并且在从句中作主语，所以要用who。‎ ‎65．scanning　考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词by可知，空处作介词的宾语，因此要用动名词scanning。‎ ‎66．took　考查动词的时态。根据上文时间状语“The other day”可知，空处叙述的是发生在过去的动作，故应用一般过去时，与cost并列作谓语，所以填took。‎ ‎67．its　考查代词。根据空前的地点状语“At a nearby coffee shop”可知，句子的主语是这家咖啡店的老板，因此要用形容词性物主代词its来作owner的定语。‎ ‎68．delivery　考查名词。根据空前的介词for可知，空处作介词的宾语，for delivery“送货”，为常用搭配，所以填delivery。‎ ‎69．a　考查冠词。a huge number of是固定短语，意思是“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。‎ ‎70．mostly　考查副词。空处作状语，修饰介词短语“through popular apps Alipay and WeChat”，所以要用mostly，意思是“主要地，通常，多半”。‎ ‎[七]‎ In September, in Britain, you may see a lot of swallows. They are gathering together because, very soon, they will be flying south to much 61 (warm) lands, where they will find plenty of small flying insects on 62 they feed. There are no such insects about in Britain during the winter, as it is too cold 63 them.‎ The swallows settle, fly off, dash, and settle again. This they do many times, for they are making short practicing 64 (flight) in order ‎ to be fit for the long journey ahead of them.‎ Flocks of these 65 (migrate) birds leave Britain in the autumn. They fly 66 (steady) for hundreds of miles before they reach the warm lands of Africa. But not all the birds get there, for many of them die in the 67 (storm) weather they meet with on the way.‎ In the spring of the following year they make the long and tiring journey back to Britain. They get 68 (settle) on the same barn or tree in the same district which they 69 (leave) the previous autumn.‎ Nobody knows exactly how these birds find their way there and back over such vast distance, but it has something 70 (do) with winds and air currents.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国燕子的迁徙。‎ ‎61．warmer　考查形容词的比较级。它们聚集到一起是因为不久之后它们将飞往南方比较温暖的地方。根据语境可知此处应用形容词的比较级。‎ ‎62．which　考查定语从句。在那里，它们会发现大量的小飞虫，它们以此为食物。根据语境及句型结构可知，此处应用on which引导定语从句，which代替上文提到的insects。‎ ‎63．for　考查介词。因为对它们来说，英国的冬天太冷了。此处用介词for表示“对……来说”。‎ ‎64．flights　考查名词复数。它们正在做短程的飞行训练。根据语境可知，此处飞行不止一次，所以应填名词的复数形式。‎ ‎65．migrating　考查非谓语动词。在秋天的时候，这些成群迁徙的鸟儿离开英国。根据句意可知，birds与动词migrate之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作定语。‎ ‎66．steadily　考查副词。在它们到达非洲温暖的地方之前，它们要平稳地飞行数百英里。此处应用副词修饰动词。‎ ‎67．stormy　考查形容词。但是并不是所有的鸟儿都会到达那儿，因为途中有许多鸟儿在遇到的暴风雨天气中死去。根据空前的the以及空后的weather 可知，此处修饰名词应用形容词。‎ ‎68．settled　考查被动语态。空处位于连系动词get后，应用过去分词形式，get settled意为“定居下来”。‎ ‎69．left　考查动词的时态。它们在同一地区相同的谷仓或树上定居下来，那是它们前一年秋天离开的地方。根据句意可知，此处“离开”是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。‎ ‎70．to do　考查固定短语。have something to do with ...意为“与……有关”，为固定短语。‎ ‎[八]‎ As teenagers, we should attach great important to reading. Reading can benefit from us teenagers a great deal. Firstly, reading improves our school grades. Secondly, reading helps us expanding our horizons. Thirdly, reading may contribute to finding solutions to their own problems. Finally, reading is a enjoyable experience.‎ It is strongly suggested that our spare time is made full use of read as much as possible. We teenagers should stay devoted to read what we are interested in. Besides, we should active participate in some activities that are related to reading, what we can not only get our knowledge enriched but also gain a lot of pleasure.‎ 答案：第一句：important→importance 第二句：去掉from 第四句：expanding→expand 第五句：their→our 第六句：a→an 第七句：第二个is→be; of后加to 第八句：read→reading 第九句：active→actively; what→where ‎[九]‎ How would you feel if you woke up and found your entire computer’s contents — including your photos, your recent documents — no longer ___41___ (access)? What if you found out that they had ___42___ (wipe)‎ ‎ from your computer, leaving you with nothing but heartache?‎ Guess what? It happens to people every single day. Every day, people across the country head into their local Apple store in ___43___ (tear), broken computer in hand, praying as they wait in line that ___44___ expensive repair might, just might, recover ___45___ priceless, irreplaceable files. A few get lucky. But for the rest, there’s nothing anyone can do ___46___ (help).‎ Hasn’t happened to you? If your computer ___47___ (remain) unprotected, it will, and it’s only a matter a time. But thanks to recent breakthroughs in computer backup technology, you now have a number of options to prepare, and if you’re smart, when your computer ___48___ (crash), you shouldn’t have any problem ___49___ (get) 100% of your files back that same day. I’m not talking about an external hard drive. I’m talking about an online backup ___50___ (solve) that runs quietly in the background on your computer. If you have one installed, when your computer crashes, you’ll be just one click away from bringing your files back to life.‎ ‎【答案】41. accessible ‎ ‎42. been wiped ‎ ‎43. tears 44. an ‎ ‎45. the/their ‎ ‎46. to help ‎ ‎47. remains ‎ ‎48. crashes ‎ ‎49. (in) getting ‎ ‎50. solution ‎【解析】 本文属于科普文章。当我们发现自己的整个电脑的内容 ‎ ‎，你最近的文档不再可以访问，消失了除了痛心疾首，还有一种在线备份技术能帮助你。它在你的电脑后台运行。如果你安装了一个，当你的电脑崩溃时，你只需点击一次就可以把你的文件恢复正常。‎ ‎41. accessible ‎ 考查形容词作定语。分析句子可知本空要用的形容词做定语，access是名词，故用accessible。句意：如果你醒来后发现你的整个电脑的内容——包括你的照片，你最近的文档——不再可以访问，你会有什么感觉.。因此要用accessible。‎ ‎42. been wiped ‎43. tears ‎ ‎ 考查名词。全国各地的人们都伤心地（眼含泪水地）走进当地的苹果店，手里拿着破电脑。in是介词，后面要跟名词作宾语，in tears.含着泪水，故用tears。‎ ‎44. an ‎ 考查冠词。句意;他们排队等候时，祈祷昂贵的修理时可能，也许会把他们无价的，不可替代的文件找回。分析句子可知an expensive repair一次昂贵的修理。因为expensive 是元音开头的，故用an。‎ ‎45. the/their ‎ 考查限制词。分析句意可知：是恢复他们的无价的资料。故用their/the。‎ ‎46. to help ‎ 考查动词不定式表目的。少数人走运。但对于其他人来说，没有任何人能做什么去帮助（他们），故用to help。‎ ‎47. remains ‎ 考查主谓一致。句意：（这种事）你没发生过吗？如果你的电脑没有受到保护，它迟早会（出现问题）的，这只是一个时间问题。Remain的主语是your computer，是单数，要用remains。‎ ‎48. crashes ‎ ‎ 考查主谓一致。句意：如果你是聪明的，当你的电脑崩溃时，你应该不会有任何问题能在一天内100%的找回文件。crash的逻辑主语是是your computer，是单数，而且二者是主动关系，故用crashes。‎ ‎49. (in) getting ‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：你在一天之内找回所有的文件是应该不会有问题的。have any problem( in可省略 ) doing sth.做某事没有问题。故用(in) getting。‎ ‎50. solution 考查名词。句意：我说的是一个在线备份解决方案，它在你的电脑后台运行。分析句意可知solve在句中作about的宾语，solve是动词，不能作宾语。故要用名词solution。‎ ‎[十]‎ On October 23, 2018，President Xi Jinping announced the opening of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) at an opening ceremony in Zhuhai, Guangdong province. ‎ The HZMB, 61 (locate) at the waters of the Lingdingyang of Pearl River Estuary, is a huge sea crossing, linking Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai. As the world’s 62 (long) sea-based project, the 55-kilometre bridge is the result of five years of research and another nine years of building. It has been described as one of the “seven 63 (wonder) of the modern world” by the Guardian.‎ The project 64 (make) up of a 22.9-kilometer-long main bridge, a 6.7-kilometer-long tunnel and an artificial island off the bridge. It is designed with ‎ 65 service life of 120 years. It can withstand a strong wind equal 66 a maximum Beaufort scale 16. The bridge’s engineers had to consider many environmental factors to protect the 67 (surround) environment while building the bridge. Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, 68 (be) a particular concern.‎ The HZMB will make 69 much more convenient to travel between the three areas it connects. It will bring people in Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong within a “one-hour living circle”, 70 is expected to attract more visitors to the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. It will be a transport link as well as a social, economic, cultural, and tourism connection among the three areas.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎61.located 62.longest 63.wonders 64.is made 65. a ‎ ‎66.to 67.surrounding 68.were 69.it 70.which ‎