英语卷·2018届河南省新乡市延津县高级中学高三（普通班）1月间周考（2018-01）

英语卷·2018届河南省新乡市延津县高级中学高三（普通班）1月间周考（2018-01）

延津县高级中学高三间周考英语试卷 ‎2018.1.10 Joy 第一部分 听力（略）提示：高考要求涂卡！‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎ Natural disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis, and floods can often come at the least expected time．Others, such as hurricanes are increasing in severity and destruction．Typically, those poor countries are the worst hit for they have the least resources to deal with the destruction and rebuild their home．This part of the global issues.org website looks at some of these issues．‎ Japan Earthquake, Tsunami and Nuclear Crisis ‎ The earthquake off the coast of Japan on March 11, 2011 was one of the biggest recorded, measuring 9 on the Richter scale（里氏震级）．‎ ‎ It was the resulting tsunami, however, that caused the most destruction．It devastated the northeast of Japan, leaving many thousands dead or missing, and -hundreds of thousands homeless or leaving the area．In addition, various power generators（发电机组） failed．Some older nuclear power stations risked meltdown and suffered explosions and radioactive leaks．Workers battled for weeks to try and bring the situation under control．Radioactive material was detected in various places．‎ ‎ It is thought that the cost of the earthquake and tsunami could be over $ 300 billion-the world's most expensive natural disaster on record．‎ Hurricane Katrina ‎ Hurricane Katrina was a destroyed category 4（四级） hurricane, the highest category, that hit the Gulf of Mexico and various Southern regions of the United States at the end of August, 2005, causing the worst damage in that country's history, estimated at $ 100 billion．The famous New Orleans city and surrounding areas were worst hit as much of it sits some 6 feet below sea level．City defenses, such as banks, only designed for category 3 type hurricanes, gave way, leading to enormous flooding and associated damage, death and displacement of around 100, 000‎ ‎ people who either chose to say the course, or could not afford to flee．‎ ‎21．Where would this passage most probably appear?‎ ‎ A．In a textbook． B．In a magazine． C．In a paper． D．In a website．‎ ‎22．Why are those poor countries the worst hit by natural disasters?‎ ‎ A．Because they are lazy and poor．‎ ‎ B．Because they desire help from rich countries．‎ ‎ C．Because they lack resources to deal with the destruction and rebuild their home．‎ ‎ D．Because they never think of protecting their home．‎ ‎23．What is the meaning do the underlined word "devastated" in the paragraph 3?‎ ‎ A．Built． B．Completed． C．Discovered． D．Destroyed．‎ ‎24．In the disaster happening in 2011 in Japan, what caused the most destruction?‎ ‎ A．Radioactive material． B．Tsunami．‎ ‎ C．Earthquake． D．Power generators' explosion．‎ B When Frida Kahlo’s paintings were on show in London, a poet described her paintings as “a ribbon （丝带）around a bomb”. Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time. Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.‎ Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City, Kahlo suffered from polio（小儿麻痹症）at the age of seven. Her spine (脊柱)become bent as she grew older. Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident. Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but noting was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. While lying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint.‎ In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist. Rivera’s strong influences on Kahlo’s style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.‎ Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and1940s, even in her home country. Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953. For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlo’s works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last. ‎ ‎25. What does the underlined phrase “a much bigger name” in paragraph 1 most probably mean?‎ ‎ A. A far better artist. B. A for more gifted artist. ‎ C. A much stronger person. D. A much more famous person.‎ ‎26. The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by .‎ A. polio B. her bent spine C. back injuries D. the operations she had ‎27. Kahlo’s style had become increasingly independent since the .‎ A.1930s B. 1940s C. 1950s D. 1970s ‎28. What is author’s attitude toward Kahlo?‎ A. Devotion. B. Sympathy. C. Worry. D. Encouragement.‎ C A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.‎ ‎ A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not. As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.‎ ‎ There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two - headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history. I find such people, I must say so peculiar (奇怪的, 异常的) that I do not know how to argue with them. If their cases were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girl -friend.‎ ‎ No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was.‎ ‎28.The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is ___ .‎ A. repeated without any change     B. treated as a joke C. set in the present D. made some changes by the parent  ‎ ‎29.The advantage claimed for repeating fairy stories to young children is that it ____.‎ A. develops their power of memory ‎ B. makes them less fearful ‎ C. makes them believe there is nothing to be afraid of ‎ D. encourages them not to have strange beliefs ‎30.The author's mention of sticks and telephones is meant to suggest that ______.‎ A. fairy stories are still being made up B. there is some misunderstanding about fairy tales C. people try to modernize old fairy stories D. there is more concern for children's fears nowadays ‎31. One of the reasons why some people are not in favor of fairy tales is that _______.‎ A. they are full of imagination B. they make teachers of history difficult to teach C. they are not interesting D. they just make up the stories which are far from the truth D ‎ Time for Kids (TFK) gets the great news on the coolest toys for 2014 at the 111th American International Toy Fair.‎ What’s four days long, bigger than seven football fields, and filled with thousands of toys? It’s Toy Fair 2014!‎ Each year, hundreds of toy companies from across the country come together in New York City. All kinds of products are shown as a way to know what’s to come in the new year. This ‎ year’s trends (款式) include oversize toys. “In 2014, everything is really big and really out there,” says Adrienne Appell, a toy-trends expert.‎ Toy Fair is the largest toy trade show in the Western Hemisphere (西半球). Toy-store buyers go to the event to decide which toys they may want to sell during the holiday season. Members of the media, like TFK, go to the fair to report back on all the cool trends. Unfortunately, Toy Fair is not open to the public.‎ This year’s Toy Fair was the biggest in its 111-year history. More than 1,000 toy companies showed products from simple card games to high-tech robots. “Larger Than Life” was a Toy Fair favorite. This trend is all about big toys with a big play value. ‎ Though it is all fun and games at Toy Fair, we saw lots of products making a push towards education, with STEAM. That stands for science, technology, engineering, art, and math. This trend includes word games. And of course, we saw some super cool,high-tech games. “Technology is always going to influence toys,” says Appell. “This year we saw lots of 3D games, and robots.”‎ To know more information about the event, click (点击) here to watch the video.‎ ‎32. What can we infer from Toy Fair 2014?‎ A. Toys are becoming more educational than fun.  ‎ B. Robots are great favorites of buyers.     ‎ C. Big toys will be popular this year.‎ D. Simple card games will disappear on the market.‎ ‎33. What’s special about Toy Fair 2014?‎ A. It is the largest. B. It is the longest. ‎ C. It sells all of its toys. D. It’s held in New York City.‎ ‎34. What’s the best title for the text?‎ A. Kids love toys  B. Toy-stores in New York City ‎ C. Technology changes toys D. Time for toys ‎35. The text is taken from a _____.‎ A.  website       B. newspaper    C.magazine      D. Textbook 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.‎ ‎ ___36___ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.‎ ‎ For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. ___37___‎ ‎ Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.‎ ‎ ___38___ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “___39___ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”‎ ‎ Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. ___40___.‎ A. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.‎ B. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.‎ C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.‎ D. Anger may cause you a cancer.‎ E. Do not express your anger while angry.‎ F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.‎ G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分） ‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ On Sundays my father always wore that gray apron（围裙）?the one with the race cars all over it． 41 _breakfast Dad always announced: "Go ahead everyone．I'll 42 the dishes!"‎ I suppose it was 43 for a boy's father to wear an apron? even one with race cars? 44 I never thought much of it until the last Sunday in August．As we 45 home slowly from church together, my father seemed very 46 ．"Tommy," he said letting my name roll off his 47 ．"There comes a time in every boy's 48 when he must take on responsibilities．It's time you 49 a greater role in the family．From now on, I want you to__50__the dishes on Sunday morning, so your mother and I can work the crossword puzzle（纵横字谜）together．"‎ ‎"The dishes!?" I 51 in surprise．‎ ‎"Anything wrong with taking over the dishes, son?" father said．‎ I started to say something about a man's 52 or woman's work, but I knew immediately that my protests（抗议）would be 53 .‎ I didn't taste a bit of 54 that morning．Dad seemed joyful as he described an American game．‎ At the end of the meal, my father 55 : "Let's go read the paper, Honey．" "Aren't you doing the dishes?" my 56 asked surprisely．Father smiled and said, "your oldest son has 57 to fill the position．"‎ ‎"I want you to have this apron on, Tommy．It'll keep your clothes from getting 58 ．" And before I could go against it, he had put the thing on me．"Thanks, Son．Your mother and I 59 this．"‎ With that he disappeared into the Sunday paper．I looked 60 at the dishes．I could see my dad reaching for the dishes．He was always happy to help the family．My anger soon flew off and I began to sing．‎ ‎41．A．Until B．During C．Before D．After ‎42．A．keep up B．take care of C．look for D．turn over ‎43．A．important B．natural C．strange D．exciting ‎44．A．but B．so C．because D．when ‎45．A．rushed B．hurried C．walked D．danced ‎46．A．happy B．angry C．sad D．mad ‎47．A．eyes B．tongue C．ears D．hands ‎48．A．death B．school C．work D．life ‎49．A．made B．played C．did D．carried ‎50．A．do B．buy C．break D．set ‎51．A．smiled B．laughed C．whispered D．screamed ‎52．A．game B．joy C．job D．feeling ‎53．A．turned down B．turned to C．turned up D．turned off ‎54．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．juice ‎55．A．ordered B．announced C．demanded D．chatted ‎56．A．brother B．sister C．mother D．friend ‎57．A．started B．gone C．managed D．offered ‎58．A．cold B．warm C．dry D．wet ‎59．A．hate B．scold C．appreciate D．require ‎60．A．up B．down C．out D．On 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Chengdu has dozens 61 new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for 62 (tourist) like me, pandas are its top attraction .‎ So it _63 （be）a great honour to be invited backstage at not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I was allowed 64 (get)up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be 65 (they)UK ambassador. The title will be 66 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 67 I was the first Western TV reporter 68 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 69 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. ‎ On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had 70 (reject)by its mother. The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum ― she never suspects. ‎ 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ When I was child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am lived in a city ,but I miss my home in the countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Many rare animals is dying out . We must found ways to protect our environment. If they fail to do so ,we’ll live to regret it .‎ 第二节、 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华，红星高中一名学生，想要申请去英国一所大学就读，根据以下提示写一封自荐信：‎ 1. 成绩优异，爱好广泛。‎ 2. 擅长英语，善于交际。‎ 3. ‎...‎ 要求：1.可适当增加内容，让行文更加连贯。‎ ‎2.字体工整，卷面整洁。‎ ‎3.字数100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总数，‎ Dear Sir or Madam,‎ I am LiHua from HongXing High School. ______________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua 高三英语间周考英语密 封 线 班级： 姓名：______________ 考场： 考号： ‎ 答题卡 ‎2018.1.10 Joy 卷面分：120分 选择题：请用2B铅笔规范涂卡！ ‎ ‎21‎ ‎22‎ ‎23‎ ‎24‎ ‎25‎ ‎26‎ ‎27‎ ‎28‎ ‎29‎ ‎30‎ ‎31‎ ‎32‎ ‎33‎ ‎34‎ ‎35‎ ‎[A]‎ ‎[A]‎ ‎[A]‎ ‎[A]‎ ‎[A]‎ ‎[A]‎ ‎[A]‎ ‎[A]‎ ‎[A]‎ ‎[A]‎ ‎[A]‎ ‎[A]‎ ‎[A]‎ ‎[A]‎ ‎[A]‎ ‎[B]‎ ‎[B]‎ ‎[B]‎ ‎[B]‎ ‎[B]‎ ‎[B]‎ ‎[B]‎ ‎[B]‎ ‎[B]‎ ‎[B]‎ ‎[B]‎ ‎[B]‎ ‎[B]‎ ‎[B]‎ ‎[B]‎ ‎[C]‎ ‎[C]‎ ‎[C]‎ ‎[C]‎ ‎[C]‎ ‎[C]‎ ‎[C]‎ ‎[C]‎ ‎[C]‎ ‎[C]‎ ‎[C]‎ ‎[C]‎ ‎[C]‎ ‎[C]‎ ‎[C]‎ ‎[D]‎ ‎[D]‎ ‎[D]‎ ‎[D]‎ ‎[D]‎ ‎[D]‎ ‎[D]‎ ‎[D]‎ ‎[D]‎ ‎[D]‎ ‎[D]‎ ‎[D]‎ ‎[D]‎ ‎[D]‎ ‎[D]‎ ‎36‎ ‎[A]‎ ‎[B]‎ ‎[C]‎ ‎[D]‎ ‎[E]‎ ‎[F]‎ ‎[G]‎ ‎41‎ ‎42‎ ‎43‎ ‎44‎ ‎45‎ ‎37‎ ‎[A]‎ ‎[B]‎ ‎[C]‎ ‎[D]‎ ‎[E]‎ ‎[F]‎ ‎[G]‎ ‎[A]‎ ‎[A]‎ ‎[A]‎ ‎[A]‎ ‎[A]‎ ‎38‎ ‎[A]‎ ‎[B]‎ ‎[C]‎ ‎[D]‎ ‎[E]‎ ‎[F]‎ ‎[G]‎ ‎[B]‎ ‎[B]‎ ‎[B]‎ ‎[B]‎ ‎[B]‎ ‎39]‎ ‎[A]‎ ‎[B]‎ ‎[C]‎ ‎[D]‎ ‎[E]‎ ‎[F]‎ ‎[G]‎ ‎[C]‎ ‎[C]‎ ‎[C]‎ ‎[C]‎ ‎[C]‎ ‎40]‎ ‎[A]‎ ‎[B]‎ ‎[C]‎ ‎[D]‎ ‎[E]‎ ‎[F]‎ ‎[G]‎ ‎[D]‎ ‎[D]‎ ‎[D]‎ ‎[D]‎ ‎[D]‎ ‎46‎ ‎47‎ ‎48‎ ‎49‎ ‎50‎ ‎51‎ ‎52‎ ‎53‎ ‎54‎ ‎55‎ ‎56‎ ‎57‎ ‎58‎ ‎59‎ ‎60‎ ‎[A]‎ ‎[A]‎ ‎[A]‎ ‎[A]‎ ‎[A]‎ ‎[A]‎ ‎[A]‎ ‎[A]‎ ‎[A]‎ ‎[A]‎ ‎[A]‎ ‎[A]‎ ‎[A]‎ ‎[A]‎ ‎[A]‎ ‎[B]‎ ‎[B]‎ ‎[B]‎ ‎[B]‎ ‎[B]‎ ‎[B]‎ ‎[B]‎ ‎[B]‎ ‎[B]‎ ‎[B]‎ ‎[B]‎ ‎[B]‎ ‎[B]‎ ‎[B]‎ ‎[B]‎ ‎[C]‎ ‎[C]‎ ‎[C]‎ ‎[C]‎ ‎[C]‎ ‎[C]‎ ‎[C]‎ ‎[C]‎ ‎[C]‎ ‎[C]‎ ‎[C]‎ ‎[C]‎ ‎[C]‎ ‎[C]‎ ‎[C]‎ ‎[D]‎ ‎[D]‎ ‎[D]‎ ‎[D]‎ ‎[D]‎ ‎[D]‎ ‎[D]‎ ‎[D]‎ ‎[D]‎ ‎[D]‎ ‎[D]‎ ‎[D]‎ ‎[D]‎ ‎[D]‎ ‎[D]‎ 语法填空 ：（每小题1.5分，共计15分）‎ 61. ‎_____________ 62._____________ 63.__________ ____64.______________65. _____________‎ ‎66._____________ 67._____________ 68.______________69.______________70. _____________‎ 改错: (注意按改错的要求做题）（每小题1分，共计10分）‎ ‎ When I was child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am lived in a city ,but I miss my home in the countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Many rare animals is dying out . We must found ways to protect our environment. If they fail to do so ,we’ll live to regret it .‎ 书面表达（25分）‎ Dear Sir or Madam,‎ I am LiHua from HongXing High School. ________________________________________ ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely Li Hua 座 号 ：_______‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎