【英语】湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2020届高三第4次月考试题 （解析版）

【英语】湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2020届高三第4次月考试题 （解析版）

湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2020届高三第4次月考 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例:How much is the shirt?‎ A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. What is the man doing?‎ A. Shopping at a store.‎ B. Visiting an art exhibition.‎ C. Choosing a bag in his closet.‎ ‎2. Why is the man worried?‎ A. He must read a lot of books.‎ B. He doesn't like history.‎ C. He can't get the books he needs.‎ ‎3. What doesn't the woman want to eat for lunch?‎ A. Noodles. B. Sandwiches. C. Pizza.‎ ‎4. What is the relationship between Jim and Bob?‎ A. Classmates. B. Close friends. C. Twins.‎ ‎5. Why does the man want to find another job?‎ A. He can't balance his present job and study.‎ B. He wants to work more hours.‎ C. He is tired of the present job.‎ 第二节 （共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 ‎ 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Husband and wife.‎ B. Father and daughter.‎ C. Friends.‎ ‎7. How long has the man been away from Beijing?‎ A. About twelve months.‎ B. About sixteen months.‎ C. About eighteen years.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Workmates.‎ ‎9. What has happened to Old Jake recently?‎ A. His wife died.‎ B. His daughter left him.‎ C. He is retired from work.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What can we know about the singing group?‎ A. It's made up of 15 girls.‎ B. It practices once every other week.‎ C. Every member comes on time for the practice.‎ ‎11. What is the singing group doing these days?‎ A. Practicing eight songs.‎ B. Practicing for a school show.‎ C. Performing a new song.‎ ‎12. What can we know about the new song?‎ A. Its name is “Sundays".‎ B. It's written by a famous musician.‎ C It's written by a singer of the group.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Ways to buy dogs' medicines.‎ B Money spent on pets.‎ C. Their vets.‎ ‎14. What is the man's dog's name?‎ A. Brett. B. Fargo. C. Ferguson.‎ ‎15. What doesn't the woman like about her vet?‎ A. The limited services.‎ B. The prices her vet charged.‎ C. The difficulty of getting an appointment.‎ ‎16. What isn't one of the man's suggestions?‎ A. Going to his vet.‎ B. Looking the price up online.‎ C. Going to a special pet store.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is the weather like in the Southern States?‎ A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.‎ ‎18. How much rainfall has been reported in some Texas stations?‎ A. 2 inches. B. 15 inches. C. 24 inches.‎ ‎19. In which state is the temperature rather high according to the talk?‎ A. Florida. B. Arizona. C. Texas.‎ ‎20 What can we infer from the talk?‎ A. The weather in the USA is very pleasant now.‎ B. The weather conditions are very poor in the USA.‎ C. The weather conditions vary greatly in the USA.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Kindle Voyage is our most advanced e-reader ever.‎ Brilliant display New—The high-resolution（高分辨率的）display features sharp, dark text that reads even more like the printed pages.‎ Light that adjusts with you New—Kindle Voyage can be read in bright sunlight or total darkness, and it's smart enough to know the difference. With a new adaptive front light, Kindle Voyage senses the light in your environment, and changes the setting to the ideal brightness. In order to more closely resemble reading on real paper, we researched and hand-tuned the optimal brightness setting for every lighting condition. When reading in the dark, the adaptive front light slowly lowers the display's brightness over to match the way the eye responds to darkness.‎ Effortless page turns New—PagePress allows you to turn the page without lifting a finger. Simply apply pressure on the bezel surrounding the screen to turn the page, and PagePress will provide a silent haptic（触觉的）response for consistent and immediate reaction.‎ Remarkably thin design Improved—At just 7. 6mm thin, Voyage is our thinnest Kindle ever. Kindle Voyage was designed to come one step closer to a sheet of paper. Comfortably hold Kindle Voyage in one hand for long reading sessions. With a magnesium(镁金)back and a glass front, Kindle Voyage is both durable and smooth.‎ Long battery life Like Kindle Paperwhite, the battery lasts weeks on a single charge.‎ Kindle Unlimited With Kindle Unlimited, you can read as much as you want, choosing from over 70,000 titles. From mysteries and romance to science fiction and more, freely explore new authors and books on any device for just $ 9. 99 a month. Try Kindle Unlimited free for 30 days.‎ ‎1. According to the passage, the adaptive front light _______.‎ A. is designed specially for reading in the dark B. changes its brightness according to readers' eyesight C. provides readers with suitable brightness while reading D. can make reading on screen more comfortable than on the printed pages ‎2. Which of the following is TRUE about Kindle Voyage?‎ A. It was designed with easy page turns.‎ B. Its battery lasts longer than Kindle Paperwhite.‎ C. Customers enjoy a 30-day free trial of Kindle Voyage.‎ D. One of the new features of Kindle Voyage is the thin design.‎ ‎3. The passage is most probably________ .‎ A. a science report B. a news report C. a commercial advertisement D. a travel guide ‎【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章是关于Kindle Voyage的一则广告，广告中介绍了Kindle Voyage的最新设计以及他们的功能。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二个小标题 Light that adjusts with you 中的 With a new adaptive front light, Kindle Voyage senses the light in your environment, and changes the setting to the ideal brightness. (Kindle Voyage拥有全新的自适应前灯，可以感知周围环境中的光线，并将亮度设置为理想亮度。)可知在阅读时Kindle Voyage可以根据周围环境给人们提供适合的光线。C. provides readers with suitable brightness while reading (在阅读时给读书的人提供适合的光线)符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三个小标题 Effortless page turns 中 PagePress allows you to turn the page without lifting a finger. Simply apply pressure on the bezel surrounding the screen to turn the page (PagePress允许您无需抬手即可翻页，只需对屏幕周围的边框施加压力即可翻页)可知PagePress的设计让读者可以非常容易地进行翻页。A. It was designed with easy page turns. (它被设计来很容易进行翻页)符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据首段的 Kindle Voyage is our most advanced e-reader ever.( Kindle Voyage是我们最先进的电子阅读器) 以及最后一句Try Kindle Unlimited free for 30 days. (免费30天无限试用Kindle)可以推断出这是一则商业广告。C. a commercial advertisement (一个商业广告)符合以上推测，故选C项。‎ B When Randy Heiss went hiking behind his Patagonia, Ariz. farm, the last thing he expected to find was a Christmas list from a little girl across the US-Mexico border. “I found this balloon on my morning walk near Patagonia on Sunday. Attached to it was a piece of paper with the Christmas wishes from a little girl,” Heiss wrote on his Facebook page.‎ When he brought the list home to his wife, who speaks fluent Spanish, they determined that the little girl had asked for Enchantimals toys, clothes, art supplies and various other gifts. That's when Heiss set out to make the little girl's Christmas dreams come true. Heiss said he had attempted to send Christmas letters to Santa Claus via balloon when he was a kid but never received a response.‎ Heiss sent a Facebook message on Wednesday to XENY, a radio station in Nogales, to see if it could help him track down the girl or her family. He later received a response from the station, which had determined the author of the letter was an 8-year-old girl named Dayami, and the station wanted to set up a meeting between the two on Thursday. “It just changed my entire day,” Heiss told the Washington Post. “Instead of going back to my office in Bisbee, I went with my wife to Walmart. “‎ The couple bought almost everything on Dayami's list. They also brought a few gifts for Dayami's little sister, Ximena. They told the children they were “ ayudantes de Santa,” or Santa's helpers.‎ Heiss,60, said the experience was very healing for him and his wife. Nine years ago,the couple's only son died. “ Being around children at Christmas time has been absent in our lives,” Heiss said. We now have friends for life. For a day, that border fence with its concertina wire melted away.‎ ‎4. How did Dayami send out her Christmas wishes?‎ A. By calling Heiss. B. By attaching them to a balloon.‎ C. By writing to a radio station. D. By sending a Facebook message.‎ ‎5. When did Heiss know what the girl exactly wanted?‎ A. After the help of his wife.‎ B. When he found the balloon.‎ C. After their meeting in America.‎ D. When he got a response from the radio station.‎ ‎6. What might make Heiss decide to fulfill the little girl's Christmas wishes?‎ A. His son's will.‎ B. The girls request for help.‎ C. His similar unsuccessful experience.‎ D. His desire to make friends with the girl.‎ ‎7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A. The couple got out of the pain completely.‎ B. The experience was a great relief to the couple.‎ C. The couple would help more children from Mexico.‎ D. There will be no border between countries one day.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了Randy Heiss在亚利桑那州巴塔哥尼亚徒步旅行时。在农场，他意外收到了来自美墨边境的一个小女孩的圣诞礼物清单。女孩通过气球来发送圣诞愿望。在妻子的帮助下，他们开始帮助女孩实现愿望。这次经历对这对九年前失去了唯一的儿子的夫妻也说也是很大的安慰。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段I found this balloon on my morning walk near Patagonia on Sunday. Attached to it was a piece of paper with the Christmas wishes from a little girl.根据下文可知小女孩就是Dayami，她是通过把愿望绑在气球上发送圣诞愿望的。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句When he brought the list home to his wife, who speaks fluent Spanish, they determined that the little girl had asked for Enchantimals toys, clothes, art supplies and various other ‎ gifts.可知当他把单子带回家给能说一口流利西班牙语的妻子时，他们断定小女孩想要的是魔法师的玩具、衣服、美术用品和其他各种各样的礼物。即他是通过妻子的帮助知道女孩到底想要什么的。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Heiss said he had attempted to send Christmas letters to Santa Claus via balloon when he was a kid but never received a response.可知当他还是个孩子的时候，他曾试图通过气球给圣诞老人寄圣诞信，但从未收到任何回复。可知他有和女孩相似的但不成功的经历，因此他决定帮助女孩实现愿望。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。最后一段第一句Heiss,60, said the experience was very healing for him and his wife.可知这段经历Heiss说对他和他的妻子来说是非常治愈的。因为他们九年前失去了唯一的儿子，因此这次经历对他们来说是一种很大的安慰。故选B。‎ C It shouldn't come as a surprise to anyone that kids who read for pleasure are more likely to be at or above their expected reading level. Unfortunately, according to the National Assessment of Education Progress scores in 2018, 48 percent of fourth graders in the US have fallen below their grade level when it comes to reading. Schools have been trying different ways to improve students' reading skills, primarily by encouraging children to read more outside of the classroom.‎ One of the most successful programs has been the Reading to Dogs Program. The program is simple. Schools and libraries pair children that need help with their reading skills up with assistance dogs. The environment is usually very relaxed, with the dog and the child sitting together on the floor. This encourages physical interaction during the process which can help the child relax (petting dogs has been proven to lower blood pressure and reduce stress). Children benefit from the patience, acceptance and comfort of the dog's presence, while getting much needed practice with their reading skills in a non-judgmental environment. Children have an ability to interact one-on-one with a therapy dog to improve their reading skills. The benefits apply to other areas of the classroom as well, including students' concentration in class and their completion of homework.‎ In addition, the Reading to Dogs Program helps children:‎ ‎1. Gain confidence. Children that score lower on reading exams are generally self- conscious about their abilities, and thus they are more likely to be uncomfortable when reading in front of ‎ their classmates. By replacing their classmates with a therapy dog, they are able to read in a completely non-judgmental environment, thus helping them to gain confidence in their skills.‎ ‎2. Learn about responsible pet care. In addition to the educational and social benefits of this program, children also learn about interacting with an animal. For those who do not have pets at home, this program can teach children about proper dog care and behavior.‎ ‎8. The author tends to think that .‎ A. reading for fun may improve children's reading level B. nearly half of all American students in Grade Four have performed badly C. students cannot improve their reading ability by reading in class D. dogs should be brought into classrooms to encourage kids to read ‎9. Assistance dogs can help children .‎ a. improve their reading skills ‎ b. raise more pets c. focus on lessons ‎ d. finish homework A. a, b, c B. a, c, d C. b, c, d D. a, b, d ‎10. What is the main idea of the last three paragraphs of the passage?‎ A. Why children read to dogs in America.‎ B. How the Reading to Dogs Program works.‎ C. What children gain from the program.‎ D. How dogs benefit from the program.‎ ‎11. It can be inferred from the passage that .‎ A. the program is the best way to improve reading skills B. children can learn more from the patience of dogs C. the dogs must receive training in reading in advance D. children with lower reading abilities lack self-confidence ‎【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述针对美国的部分小学生阅读能力差的情况，分析Reading ‎ to Dogs Program能给孩子们带来的益处。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的It shouldn't come as a surprise to anyone that kids who read for pleasure are more likely to be at or above their expected reading level. (对于那些为了乐趣而阅读的孩子们，他们的阅读水平很有可能达到或者超过他们的预期，这点大家都不应该感到惊讶)可知为了乐趣阅读可能会提高孩子的阅读水平。A. reading for fun may improve children's reading level (为了乐趣阅读可能会提高孩子的阅读水平)符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的最后 Children have an ability to interact one-on-one with a therapy dog to improve their reading skills. The benefits apply to other areas of the classroom as well, including students, concentration in class and their completion of homework. (儿童有能力与治疗犬一对一互动，以提高阅读技能。这些好处也适合于课堂的其它方面，包括学生在课堂上的注意力和作业的完成)可知治疗犬可以帮助孩子提高阅读技能，提高课堂注意力和改善作业的完成，即 a、c、d 正确。故选B项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。从最后两段的1. Gain confidence.(获得自信) 和2. Learn about responsible pet care. (学习负责宠物的护理)可以判断出这几段的主题是：在这个项目中孩子们可以得到什么益处。C. What children gain from the program. (孩子可以从项目中获得什么益处)符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段 By replacing their classmates with a therapy dog, they are able to read in a completely non-judgmental environment, thus helping them to gain confidence in their skills. (通过用治疗犬来代替他们的同学，他们能够在一个完全不评判的环境中阅读，从而帮助他们获得信心)可以推断出那些阅读能力不高的孩子是害怕在别人面前阅读，即缺乏自信。D. children with lower reading abilities lack self-confidence (阅读能力低的孩子缺乏自信)符合以上推断，故选D项。‎ D In the past three years, according to a study, the number of people who study part- time in England has decreased by 42%—the equivalent (等同的)of 106,000 fewer students. Almost half a million students were studying part-time in the past three years, with most of them working at the ‎ same time and studying vocational subjects, according to Universities UK(UUK), which conducted the research. The report, which was requested by ministers, said, ''There seems to be many factors responsible for it: the current economic climate limiting employer support for further study and putting pressure on household budgets, changing pathways to higher education and the current changes to the funding system in England and associated increase in tuition fees. Factors such as the rise of apprenticeships(学徒制),increase in private providers (whether for profit or not for profit), and a shift to online learning also have an impact. ''‎ Professor Sir Eric Thomas, chairman of the review and vice-president of Bristol University, said, ''The reality is that the UK needs more graduates and relies heavily on part-time higher education to meet these fast changing skill needs in a fast changing world. We ignore part-time study's transformative power for individuals and society. While part-time students are a great success story for the UK, something is going wrong. In England in particular, numbers are reducing and do not look like recovering. The situation is highly complex. This review is the beginning of a process of universities working together and with partners to take steps in dealing with this issue. We cannot and must not give up on these students. ''‎ Rachel Wenstone, vice-president for higher education at the National Union of Students (NUS), said, ''NUS welcomes this report and we are pleased that this issue is getting the attention it deserves. It is incredibly disheartening to see the number of part- time students decreasing. The sector took responsibility in analyzing the issues facing part-time students and it's now time for the sector to take responsibility for dealing with the problems. ''‎ The university's minister, David Willetts, said, Part-time study brings enormous benefits to individuals, the economy and employers. Tuition fee loans are now available to new part-time students. We will also change the rules which stop people from getting financial support to learn new skills in engineering, technology and computer science part-time. This will make sure that the nation has the skills we need to keep our businesses ahead in the global race. Institutions must also play their part to encourage more part-time study by emphasizing the benefits to future students. I am calling on all universities to make sure that part-time options are highly visible on websites and detailed information about the courses is also up to date. ‎ ‎12. Which of the following is NOT the reason for the decline of the number of part- time students in the UK?‎ A. The tuition fees have been increased.‎ B. Many people choose to learn on the Internet.‎ C. People are too busy with their work and daily lives.‎ D. Families are short of money to let their members study further.‎ ‎13. What does Eric Thomas really want to express in Paragraph 2?‎ A. Part-time higher education is very important in the UK.‎ B. More graduates in the UK have to improve their skills.‎ C. Part-time students have been very successful in the UK.‎ D. Universities in the UK play a key role in attracting part-time students.‎ ‎14. How does Wenstone feel about the present part-time study in the UK?‎ A. Puzzled. B. Satisfied.‎ C. Optimistic. D. Discouraged.‎ ‎15. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?‎ A. The UK sees the decline of its part-time students B. Part-time students receive more attention nowadays C. The UK comes up with ways to attract more part-time students D. The decline of part-time students has effects on the UK ‎【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。有调查表明，在英国，由于各种原因，越来越多的职员不再选择参加继续教育，而这种现象对英国的发展极为不利。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的后半部分 the current economic climate limiting employer support for further study and putting pressure on household budgets, changing pathways to higher education and the current changes to the funding system in England and associated increase in tuition fees… a shift to online learning also have an impact (当前的经济气候限制雇主支持进一步研究，增加家庭预算的压力，改变高等教育途径，目前资助制度的变化和学费的增加，例如学徒制的兴起，私人资助者的增加，转向网上学习都会有所影响)可知让边工作边上学的人数减少的原因有经济的影响，家庭预算，教育途径，学费的增加等。 C. People are too busy with their work and daily lives. (人们忙于日常工作和生活)不属于以上提的原因，故选C项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段的The reality is that the UK needs more graduates and relies heavily on part-time higher education to meet these fast changing skill needs in a fast changing world. (现实情况是英国需要更多的毕业生，在这个快速变化的世界，英国严重依赖兼职高等教育来满足这些快速变化的技能需求)可知高等兼职教育对于英国来说很重要。A. Part-time higher education is very important in the UK. (高等兼职教育在英国非常重要)符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的 It is incredibly disheartening to see the number of part-time students decreasing. (看到兼职学生的人数在减少，真是令人沮丧)可推测Wenstone觉得这种现象是令人灰心失望的。故选D项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的In the past three years, according to a study, the number of people who study part- time in England has decreased by 42%—the equivalent (等 同的)of 106,000 fewer students. (据调查，过去三年英国兼职学习的人数已经下降了42%，相当于少了10600名学生)可知本文先讲述英国职场当今边工作边读书的人越来越少的现象，然后分析了产生这种现象的原因，再通过几个人的评论表述这种现象令人担心，和需要做出改变。A. The UK sees the decline of its part-time students (英国见证兼职学生的数量减少)可以作为本文标题，故选A项。‎ 第二节 （共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。‎ School phobia is a type of illness which causes the students, typically between the ages of 8-13, to be afraid to go to school. Symptoms include stomach aches, tiredness, shaking, a racing heart and frequent trips to the toilet.‎ ‎___16___ Most commonly it is the result of separation anxiety, but it can also be caused by different kinds of stress. A child who has recently moved, suffered a loss, or gone through a divorce may develop school phobia, and phobias can also develop in response to bullying, an unrecognized learning disability, and poor self-image.___17___‎ Many techniques can be used to manage school phobia. But research suggests that much ‎ more effective treatment is required for school phobia to prevent problems developing in later life. Children with this condition usually benefit from seeing a psychologist or doctor who can help the child and provide assistance to help parents and school officials support the child. As soon as school phobia is identified, parents should take action too. ___18___, and it can prevent the child from succeeding in school.‎ ‎___19___ If bullying in school is a cause, for example, the bullying situation should be solved. A teacher can meet the child at the door and take him or her to class, and provide support so that the child feels a friendly adult is always available. Changes at home can include supportive language from parents, along with support like assistance with homework. If a child lacks confidence, parents may encourage the child to take up new hobbies. ___20___ Parents might also talk to their children about their own fears of school and how they got over them, and their own enjoyment of school and school-like activities.‎ A. It will help children to feel good about themselves B. But a child with phobia refuses to accept adults' support C. Adjustments can be made at home and in the classroom to help D. This common phobia is associated with a wide variety of causes E. Like other phobias, school phobia gets worse if it is left untreated F. The most effective treatment is to help the child have a sense of success G. Understanding the cause of school phobia is an important step in providing treatment ‎【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章陈述了学校恐惧症产生的原因和解决方法。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 后文Most commonly it is the result of separation anxiety, but it can also be caused by different kinds of stress (通常情况下它是分离焦虑的结果，但也可以由其它不同的压力引起)与D. This common phobia is associated with a wide variety of causes (这种恐惧由很多原因引起)承接自然，选项里的a wide variety of causes包括后文提到的separation anxiety, 和different kinds of stress，另外 cause是关键词。故选D项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 前文A child who has recently moved, suffered a loss, or gone through a divorce may develop ‎ school phobia, and phobias can also develop in response to bullying, an unrecognized learning disability, and poor self-image. (最近搬家、失去亲人或经历过离婚的孩子可能会发展成学校恐惧症，而学校恐惧症也可能发展成对欺凌、学习障碍和糟糕的自我形象的反应)与G. Understanding the cause of school phobia is an important step in providing treatment (了解学校恐惧的原因是提供治疗的最重要的一部)承接自然，前文提到的那几种情况之一，就是选项中的cause，故选G项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 下文and it can prevent the child from succeeding in school. (它可以阻止孩子在学校的成功)与E. Like other phobias, school phobia gets worse if it is left untreated (和其它恐惧一样，如果不加以治疗，学校恐惧会变得更严重)承接自然，下文的prevent the child from succeeding in school.就是选项中所指的更加严重的一方面，故选E项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 下文If bullying in school is a cause, for example, the bullying situation should be solved. (例如，如果学校欺凌是原因，那么欺凌的情况应该得到解决)与C. Adjustments can be made at home and in the classroom to help (可以在学校和家里进行调整以提供帮助)承接自然，下文符合两种调节情况之一——学校调整，故选C项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 前文If a child lacks confidence, parents may encourage the child to. (如果一个孩子缺乏自信，父母可以鼓励孩子培养新的爱好)与A. It will help children to feel good about themselves (这会帮助孩子们自我感觉良好)承接自然，选项中的it就是前文所提到的take up new hobbies，故选A项。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） ‎ 第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。‎ A Devoted Dog As the Camp Fire continued, killing at least 85 people and displacing thousands more in Northern California, Madison waited there.‎ Gaylord, the Anatolian shepherd mix's owner, was not able to get to her home in Paradise, when the fire began to spread, meaning Madison was ___21___. For weeks, all Gaylord could do ‎ was pray for Madison's ___22___, according to California-based animal rescue ___23___ Paw Print Rescue.‎ Sullivan, a volunteer with the organization, had already helped ___24___ Madison's brother Miguel in a different city. But Madison was even more difficult to find. Sullivan ___25___ Madison a few times in a canyon(峡谷),apparently ___26___ his land, and put out fresh food and water ___27___ in hopes that the dog would turn up, according to a Facebook post by Sullivan. She even placed ___28___ clothing that smelled like Gaylord near the home '' to keep Madison hope ___29___ until his people could return'', Sullivan wrote.‎ When the evacuation(疏散)order was _____30_____ last week and Gaylord went back to her home—which had been ruined by the fire—her _____31_____ were answered: Madison was there, seemingly protecting what _____32_____ remained of his family's home. ''Well, I'm so happy to report that Gaylord was allowed to return to her home today and THERE MADISON WAS!! ! ! He had stayed to protect what was left of his home, and never _____33_____ his people!" Sullivan wrote in the comment on her Facebook post, ''I'm so happy I'm crying as I write this! He didn't give up through the storms or the fire!" she added.‎ ‎_____34_____ Madison was _____35_____ with Miguel for the first time since the _____36_____ broke out. An emotional Gaylord said in an interview with the network that she was overcome with _____37_____ to see Madison waiting for her. She also expressed how _____38_____ she was to Sullivan. Gaylord said fighting through tears, ''You could _____39_____ ask for better animals. He is the best _____40_____''‎ ‎21. A. picked out B. carried away C. left behind D. cared for ‎22. A. growth B. safety C. ability D. relief ‎23. A. fund B. branch C. accommodation D. organization ‎24. A. memorize B. locate C. relate D. show ‎25. A. caught B. investigated C. spotted D. reserved ‎26. A. guarding B. measuring C. rejecting D. visiting ‎27. A. regularly B. carelessly C. accidentally D. clumsily ‎28. A. a block of B. an ear of C. an article of D. a bunch of ‎29. A. alive B. diverse C. shallow D. specific ‎30. A. issued B. lifted C. turned down D. kept ‎31. A. curses B. speeches C. complaints D. prayers ‎32. A. little B. great C. small D. few ‎33. A. fell back on B. gave up on C. cracked down on D. dawned on ‎34. A. Soon afterwards B. Gradually C. Sooner or later D. Unwillingly ‎35. A. blocked off B. acquainted C. reunited D. fed up ‎36. A. conflict B. disease C. argument D. fire ‎37. A. fear B. grief C. boredom D. joy ‎38. A. special B. grateful C. superior D. attractive ‎39. A. always B. less C. only D. never ‎40. A. volunteer B. neighbor C. dog D. rescuer ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一条忠诚的狗——麦迪逊，在火灾发生主人没回家的情况下，不放弃，坚守主人的家的故事。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：大火开始蔓延时，安纳托利亚混养牧羊犬的主人盖洛德(Gaylord)没能赶到她位于天堂镇的家，这意味着麦迪逊被留在了那里。A. pick out使容易看见，找出，精心挑选，认出来；B. carry away带走，夺走；C. leave behind留下，遗留，忘了带…；D. care for关心，照顾，喜欢。根据下文的He had stayed to protect what was left of his home, and never ________ his people可知麦迪逊被留在了那里，故选C项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：据总部位于加州的动物救援组织——爪印救援说，几周以来，盖洛德所能做的就是祈祷麦迪逊的安全。A. growth生长；成长；增长；种植；B. safety安全，保险；C. ability能力，才能；D. relief减轻，接触，救济。结合上下文可知，Gaylord是Madison的主人，当Madison被留在火灾中时，他能做的只有祈祷Madison的安全，故选B项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fund基金，资金；B. branch分支，分部，树枝，支流；C. accommodation膳宿; D. organization组织。根据下一段首句Sullivan, a volunteer with the ‎ organization可知此处用“组织”符合语境，organization是原词复现，故选D项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义及语境。句意：沙利文是该组织的一名志愿者，他已经帮助麦迪逊在另一个城市找到了她的哥哥米格尔。A. memorize记住，熟记；B. locate定位，找到；C. relate叙述，使有联系；D. show显示，说明，演出。根据下文的But Madison was even more difficult to find.可知此处用“找到”符合语境，locate和find是同义词复现，故选B项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：据沙利文在Facebook上发布的一篇帖子称，沙利文曾在一个峡谷里发现过麦迪逊几次, 它显然是在保护自己的地盘, 沙利文定期去投喂食物和水，期望麦迪逊能出现。A. catch捕捉，赶上，感染，了解；B. investigate调查，研究； C. spot发现；D. reserve预定。根据下文的put out fresh food and water ______ in hopes that the dog would turn up可知沙利文看到过麦迪逊几次，但是没有抓到它，故选C项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. guard守卫；B. measure测量；C. reject拒绝；D. visit访问，参观。根据下文的Madison was there, seemingly protecting what ______ remained of his family's home可知麦迪逊在守护着Gaylord被烧毁的家，故此处用“保卫”符合语境，protect和guard是同义词复现，故选A项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. regularly定期地，有规律地；B. carelessly粗心大意地； C. accidentally偶然地；D. clumsily笨拙地。结合上下文可知，此处是指沙利文定期送去食物和水，这样可以让麦迪逊活着、充满希望，故选A项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查量词短语辨析。句 意：沙利文写道，她甚至在房子附近放了一件闻起来像盖洛德的衣服 “以维持麦迪逊的希望，直到他的家人能够回来”。A. a block of一块；B.an ear of一穗；C.an article of一件；D. a bunch of一串。结合句意可知，此处是指一件衣服，故选C项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. alive活着的，活泼的；B. diverse不同的，相异的； C. shallow浅的；D. specific特殊的。结合句意可知，此处考查短语keep one’s hope alive让某人的希望不落空，指让麦迪逊认为他的主人还在他的身边，故选A项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：上周疏散令解除后，盖洛德回到了被大火烧毁的家中，她的祈祷得到了回应，麦迪逊就在那儿，似乎在保护着家里仅存的一点东西。A. issue (an order)发布命令；B. lift (an order)解除禁令；C. turn down (an order)拒绝命令；D. keep (order)维持秩序。根据上文的As the Camp Fire continued, killing at least 85 people and displacing thousands more in Northern California,推测因为大火政府采取了禁令，故此处用“疏散令解除”符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. curse诅咒，咒骂；B. speech演讲；C. complaint抱怨；D. prayer 祈祷，祷告。根据上文的 For weeks, all Gaylord could do was pray for Madison’s ,可知此处用“祈祷”符合语境，pray和prayer是同根词，故选D项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. little小的, 很少的; B. great伟大的；C. small小的微弱的；D. few很少的，几乎没有的。结合句意可知，此处指大火之后家里几乎没有留下什么财产，故选A项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他一直留在那里保护他的家园，从来没有放弃他的家人！A. fall back on求助于，借助于；B. give up on sb. 不再抱有希望，放弃；C. crack down on镇压，严厉打击；D. dawn on开始被理解，逐渐明白。根据前文的He had stayed to protect what was left of his home可知此处用“不放弃”符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，麦迪逊与米格尔重聚，这是大火爆发以来的第一次。A. soon afterwards不久之后；B. gradually逐步地，渐渐地；C. sooner or later迟早；D. unwillingly不情愿地，勉强地。按照故事发展的时间顺序可知此处用“不久之后”符合语境，指火灾之后发生的事情，故选A项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. block off 阻挡，封堵；B.be acquainted with 熟悉，了解；C. reunite with/be reunited with 重聚，团聚；D.be fed up with厌倦，受够了。根据上文的 Sullivan, a volunteer with the organization, had already helped Madison’s brother Miguel in a different city. 可知麦迪逊的兄弟米格尔在另一座城市，故推测火灾之后他们重聚了，故选C项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. conflict冲突，矛盾，斗争；B. disease 病，弊病；C. argument争吵，论证；D. fire火，火灾。全文讲述的是加利福尼亚的大火发生后的故事，故选D项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：情绪激动的盖洛德在接受采访时说，看到麦迪逊在等她，她欣喜若狂。A. fear恐惧；B. grief悲伤；C. boredom无聊；D. joy快乐。结合句意可知，此处是指盖洛德看到麦迪逊在等她她很高兴，be overcome with joy 欣喜若狂，故选D项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还表达了对沙利文的感激之情。A. special特殊的；B. grateful感激的； C. superior优秀的，比……好的； D. attractive有吸引力的。根据上文可知Sullivan为Madison做了许多事情，所以推测Gaylord对她感激不已，故选B项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：盖洛德含着眼泪说：“你不能要求更好的动物了。他就是最好的狗。”A. always总是；B. less少于；C. only仅仅；D. neve绝不。根据下文的He is the best ______可知麦迪逊是最好的狗，此处考查 “否定词＋比较级”表示最高级，故选D项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. volunteer志愿者；志愿兵；B. neighbor邻居；C. dog狗；D. rescuer救助者。全文围绕着一条叫做麦迪逊的忠诚的狗展开，故选C项。‎ 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ US poet Maya Angelou once wrote, "We delight in the beauty of the butterfly, but rarely admit the changes ___41___ has gone through to achieve that beauty." This is especially true when it comes to the main characters of the hit movie Better Days, which came out in China on Oct. 25.‎ ‎___42___ (adapt) from a popular online novel and soaring high as the biggest dark horse in the last two months, the film describes two teenagers whose fates are ___43___(unexpected) changed at the night before gaokao, the national college entrance exam, ___44___ (approach). The film is one of the very few movies addressing school bullying.‎ The film stars actress Zhou Dongyu, and pop idol Jackson Yee, ___45___performances are widely applauded online. ___46___ (talk) about why he chose to star in the movie, Yee said that ‎ he was attracted by the theme of teenage bullying. "Beyond the problem of school ___47___ (violent) , the film also forthrightly reflects on the mental growth of youth," he told Global Times, "For those who are neither bullies nor victims , if you know someone who's being bullied, don't just stand ___48___ and let it happen. Knowing what's right doesn't mean much ___49___ you do what's right. "‎ Director Tsang says he hopes the film can encourage reflection over some social issues and make viewers think about what to do to help those in trouble walk out of the shadows and build a ____50____ (good) world for young people growing up.‎ ‎【答案】41. it 42. Adapted 43. unexpectedly 44. approaches 45. whose 46. Talking 47. violence 48. by/aside 49. unless/until 50. better ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要通过一部电影来引出校园欺凌的问题，作者希望人们在遇到此类事件时，要主动站出来，不要袖手旁观。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：我们对于蝴蝶的美感到高兴，但是却很少承认它为了变美所经历的改变。此处是定语从句的主语，从句省略了关系代词which/that，结合句意可知用it指代the butterfly，故填it。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句子的主语为the film，谓语动词为describes，在没有连词的情况下，adapt要用非谓语动词形式，film与adapt之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，故填Adapted。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词。副词 unexpectedly 修饰动词 are changed，故填unexpectedly。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处时间状语从句的谓语动词，由are判断为一般现在时，gaokao为不可数名词，故approach要用第三人称单数形式，故填approaches。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。定语从句修饰先行词actress Zhou Dongyu, and pop idol Jackson Yee，定语从句中performances与先行词之间为所属关系，故用关系代词whose引导，故填whose。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词，主句的主语为Yee, talk与其构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语，故填Talking。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词。此处应填名词作为介词of的宾语，故填violence。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。结合上下文可知，此处意为“如果你知道有人正在遭受欺凌，不要袖手旁观/躲避”，stand by意为“袖手旁观”，stand aside意为“躲开，避开”，故填by/aside。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查状语从句。句意：直到你做了正确的事，知道什么是正确的才有意义。/除非你做了正确的事情，否则知道什么是正确的就没有多大意义。分析句子结构可知，此处应填连词，再结合句意可知此处可填until引导时间状语从句，也可填unless引导条件状语从句，故填unless/until 。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。此处应填形容词修饰名词world，再根据上下文可知此处应用比较级来表示一个“让青少年成长的更好的世界”，故填better。‎ ‎【点睛】第5小题考查定语从句关系词。确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找到先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：‎ 找出先行词：actress Zhou Dongyu, and pop idol Jackson Yee 分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词在从句______performances are widely applauded online.中充当形容词，用关系代词whose考虑特殊情况：无。故填whose 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) ‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ The other day, we move to the new school yard, where lies in the far north of the city. We ‎ were all on high spirits. The classrooms are bright and clean. We have a large amount of modern equipment, making convenient for us students to learn every subject. Now we can have plenty of after-class activity on the new playground. Our teachers often play basketball and soccer together with them. As spring approaches, the flowers newly planting in the yard have just been come out. With so many green trees and fragrance flowers around, we feel it less hard to study and our school life less enjoyable.‎ ‎【答案】move → moved where → which on → in making后加it activity → activities them → us ‎ planting → planted 删除just后的been fragrance → fragrant less → more ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者几天前搬到新校区的见闻。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查谓语动词。根据the other day判断为一般过去时，故降move改为moved。‎ ‎2. 考查非限制性定语从句。先行词the new school yard在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which，故将where改为which。‎ ‎3. 考查介词。此处考查固定搭配in high spirits情绪高涨，故将on改为in。‎ ‎4. 考查代词。根据固定句型make it convenient for sb to do sth对于某人做某事是方便的…，句中it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语，故在making后加it。‎ ‎5. 考查名词的数。根据plenty of判断activity应用复数形式，故将activity改为activities。‎ ‎6. 考查代词。句意：我们的老师经常和我们一起打篮球和踢足球。根据句意可知，此处应用“我们”，故将them改为us。‎ ‎7.‎ ‎ 考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语flowers和plant之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故将planting改为planted。‎ ‎8. 考查谓语动词。由于come out没有被动用法，故删除been。‎ ‎9. 查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词flowers，故将fragrance改为fragrant。‎ ‎10. 考查比较级。句意：有这么多的绿树和香花在周围，我们学起来就没那么困难，学校生活就更愉快。结合句意可知，此处应是“更愉快”，故将less改为more。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假如你是李华，正在带领来自英国的朋友游览故宫。他们对宫殿里龙的装饰图案 感到惊叹不已，但让他们不解的是，在西方文化中龙是一个恶魔的象征，而龙却是中华民族的图腾,故要求你用英文向他们简单介绍龙的相关信息。‎ 内容包括：‎ ‎1. 中国人自称龙的传人的原因；‎ ‎2 .你如何看待这种文化差异。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇:传人descendants；图腾totem；皇帝的，至高无上的imperial ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear friends,‎ I'm very proud that you take a keen interest in the dragon designs. In Western tales, dragons are considered evil and dangerous. But why did the ancestors of us Chinese people choose the dragon, an imaginary being, as our totem?‎ Long ago, as a developing agricultural country, China badly relied on abundant rainfall. The dragon was believed to rule the rivers and seas and dominate the clouds and rains. During the feudal period, the dragon served as the symbol of the emperors and imperial authority. Later we Chinese people use the term ''Descendants of the Dragon'' as a sign of ethnic identity, hoping that we are brave and powerful enough like dragons to control our own fate.‎ Don't you think it fantastic that extraordinary historical and geographical elements have given rise to diverse cultures? If we respect and appreciate cultural differences, well live in a wonderful and colorful world.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生为英国的游客介绍故宫宫殿里龙的装饰图案的意义，以及东西方龙象征意义的区别。‎ ‎【详解】体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主 结构：总分总 ‎ 要求：‎ ‎1. 中国人自称龙的传人的原因 ‎2. 对于这种文化差异的看法 第二步：列提纲（重点词组）‎ be interested in/ be regarded as/ consider…as…/ stand for/ pray for/take control of/ on the contrary/ lead a…life 第三步：连词成句 I'm very proud that you take a keen interest in the dragon designs.‎ In Western culture, dragons are considered to be evil and dangerous.‎ However, our ancestors choose the dragon, an imaginary being, as our totem.‎ Long ago, as a developing agricultural country, China heavily relied on abundant rainfall to produce crops.‎ During the feudal period, the dragon served as the symbol of the emperors and imperial authority, which was the symbol of power.‎ With time passing, we Chinese people use the term ''Descendants of the Dragon'' as a sign of ethnic identity.‎ Because we all hope that we can be brave and powerful enough like dragons to take control of our own fate.‎ I think it is fantastic that different historical and geographical elements cause cultural diversity.‎ We should respect and admire each other's culture, so that we can live in a peaceful and wonderful world.‎ 第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）‎ 表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…‎ 状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although…‎ 定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where…‎ 第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句和分词结构，例如：Later we Chinese people use the term ''Descendants of the Dragon'' as a sign of ethnic identity, hoping that we are brave and powerful enough like dragons to control our own fate.中hoping是现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句；If we respect and appreciate cultural differences, well live in a wonderful and colorful world.中if引导条件状语从句。这些分词结构和从句的使用，为文章增色不少。‎ ‎ ‎