【英语】2020届二轮复习语法基础第五讲动词的时态和语态学案（江苏专用）

【英语】2020届二轮复习语法基础第五讲动词的时态和语态学案（江苏专用）

‎[学生用书P122(单独成册)]‎ ‎(建议用时：30分钟)‎ 单项填空 ‎1．When Chen Long started the high jump at 7, he had no idea that 8 years later he ________ the gold medal at the Summer Youth Olympic Games.‎ A．won　　　　　　　　 B．had won C．would win D．would have won C　解析：考查动词的时态。句意：当陈龙七岁开始跳高时，他不知道八年后，他会在夏季青年奥林匹克运动会上取得金牌。根据句中的“started”“had no idea that”“8 years later”可知，此处陈述从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时。故选C。‎ ‎2．(2019·江苏名校摸底)The newlyreleased China Daily Global Edition, with a new, eyecatching format, arresting photos, quality cartoons and easytounderstand graphs, ________ on weekdays.‎ A．is published B．was published C．publishes D．published A　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：新推出的《中国日报国际版》采用全新且引人注目的版式、有吸引力的照片、高质量的漫画和易于理解的图表，它在工作日发行。根据句意可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；又The newlyreleased China Daily Global Edition与publish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选A。‎ ‎3．It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he ________ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.‎ A．served B．had served C．is serving D．would serve C　解析：考查动词的时态。句意：吉米不教高中生已经快五年了，他现在在一家外企做口译。根据句意及句中的“as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise”可知，此处描述现在正在进行的动作或状态，应用现在进行时。故选C。‎ ‎4．Time magazine has chosen “The Guardians”， a group of journalists who ________ for their work, as Person of the Year, for taking great risks in pursuit of greater truths.‎ A．will target B．have targeted C．will be targeted D．have been targeted D　解析：考查动词的时态。句意：《时代》选择了“守卫者”作为年度风云人物，他们是一群冒很大风险追求更伟大真理的记者，他们因这种追求成了被攻击的目标。target sb./sth.“把某人/某物作为攻击目标”。主句的谓语动词是现在完成时，由此可以判断定语从句也是现在的时态，且从句的主语和谓语是被动关系，故选D。‎ ‎5．(2019·苏北三市质检)A study shows a worrying tendency that the window for saving the world’s coral reefs from the effects of global warming ________．‎ A．was being rapidly closed B．will be rapidly closed C．has rapidly closed D．is rapidly closing D　解析：考查动词的时态。句意：一项研究展示了一个令人担忧的趋势——保护珊瑚礁免受全球变暖影响的可能性正在快速缩小。that引导的同位语从句说明的是当前正在发生的情况，所以用现在进行时最符合语境。‎ ‎6．—Your brother has a natural gift for language learning.‎ ‎—True.He ________ over 1，000 words by the time he was seven.‎ A．mastered B．was mastering C．has mastered D．had mastered D　解析：考查动词的时态。句意：——你弟弟有一种与生俱来的学习语言的天赋。——的确，他到七岁时，已经掌握了1 000 多个单词。by the time在句中引导时间状语从句，且主句的动作在从句的动作发生之前已完成，表示“过去的过去”，故主句谓语应用过去完成时。‎ ‎7．—Have you brought the photo of your family?‎ ‎—Yes，I________ it the whole morning.‎ A．would look for B．looked for C．have been looking for D．had looked for B　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——你带来你的家庭照了吗？——是的，我找了一个早上。分析句子可知已经带来了家庭照，故一个早上寻找家庭照只是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故选B项。‎ ‎8．In order to escape from being punished，they tried to hide the truth that their neglect ‎ ‎________ the accident.‎ A．would cause B．caused C．had caused D．has caused C　解析：考查动词的时态。句意：为了逃避惩罚，他们努力掩盖由于他们的疏忽导致这场事故的真相。cause发生在tried to hide之前，故用过去完成时。‎ ‎9．The kids who________ for their previous tasks owed more of their failure to a lack of intelligence.‎ A．haven’t praised B．hadn’t praised C．weren’t praised D．hadn’t been praised D　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：那些没有因为先前的任务而受到表扬的孩子更多地把他们的失败归结为智力上的欠缺。本句的主句谓语动词是owed，定语从句中的praise所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，且praise与who(指代The kids)是动宾关系，因此用过去完成时的被动语态。‎ ‎10．I ________ part in the yearly singing contest this Saturday afternoon.Would you be interested in coming?‎ A．am taking B．would take C．take D．have taken A　解析：考查动词的时态。根据“this Saturday afternoon”(本周六下午)和“coming”可知，一年一度的歌唱比赛还没有开始，故用现在进行时表示将来，即“本周六下午我将参加一年一度的歌唱比赛”。‎ ‎11．When things don’t go the way we ________， we find ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.‎ A．planned B．are planning C．had planned D．will be planning A　解析：考查动词的时态。句意：当事情没有按照我们计划的那种方式发展时，我们发现自己会试图强行推动，并且努力来完成这些事情。根据句子语境，此处表示“过去”已经计划好的事情，故“计划”这一动作要用一般过去时。‎ ‎12．Reminded that her family would move out of the familiar neighborhood，the little girl________ from head to toe the whole night.‎ A．has shaken B．was shaking C．had shaken D．would shake B　解析：考查动词的时态。句意：有人提醒她，她的家人将搬出熟悉的社区，小女孩整个晚上一直全身发抖。根据时间状语the whole night判断用过去进行时。故选B。‎ ‎13．—I hear that you’ve been shown the new scheme.‎ ‎—Oh, yes, but how to carry it out ________ at the meeting.‎ A．didn’t clarify B．hasn’t been clarified C．wasn’t clarified D．hasn’t clarified C　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——我听说你已经看过新计划了。——嗯，是的，但是怎样去执行它在会议上没有被阐明。clarify和how to carry it out是被动关系，排除A、D。根据语境，此处表示过去发生的一个动作，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎14．Gina seldom ________， but to my surprise, she told me a big lie yesterday.‎ A．lied B．lies C．had lied D．has lied B　解析：考查动词的时态。句意：吉娜很少撒谎，但令我惊讶的是，她昨天对我撒了一个大大的谎。根据语境可知，此处表示的是习惯性、经常性发生的动作或存在的状态，应用一般现在时，故选B。‎ ‎15．Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it________and is beyond our control.‎ A．has passed B．will pass C．passed D．had passed A　解析：考查动词的时态。句意：生活教给我们不要后悔昨天，因为昨天已经过去了，并且无法控制。根据空后的is判断，昨天已经过去，用现在完成时。故选A。‎ ‎16．Mr.Smith let off upon me the speech he ________ to make all along.‎ A．had died B．died C．was dying D．had been dying D　解析：考查动词的时态。句意：史密斯先生向我不断练习一个他一直就渴望做的演讲。根据语境可知，be dying to make the speech的动作在let off之前发生，let off是过去的动作，故用过去完成进行时。‎ ‎17．The products made by our company sell well, but only a year ago no one could have imagined the share of the markets that they ________．‎ A．were to occupy B．were occupying C．had occupied D．would have occupied A　解析：考查动词的时态。句意：我们公司生产的产品销售得很好，可仅在一年前没有人会想象到它们将在市场上占有的份额。根据句意及句中的时态可知，空处表示从过去的某一时间来看将要发生的动作，故应用过去将来时。‎ ‎18．—Isn’t it time you went to bed, Mike?‎ ‎—I ________ painting all afternoon, so I have to finish my homework now.‎ A．was practicing B．have practiced C．have been practicing D．had practiced A　解析：考查动词的时态。句意：我整个下午都在练习绘画，所以现在我不得不完成我的作业了。根据语境可知，paint是在all afternoon这一段时间内发生，故用过去进行时。‎ ‎19．—The hurricane ________ to reach the coast tomorrow morning.‎ ‎—If so, we’d better make full preparations for it.‎ A．is predicting B．has predicted C．is predicted D．will be predicted C　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——预计飓风明天早上到达海岸。——如果是这样的话，我们最好为此做好充分的准备。根据句意来判断，句子的主语The hurricane与谓语predict是被动的关系，而且说明的是现在的情况，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态。‎ ‎20．The past two years ________ a sharp rise in oil price，which adds to the burden of auto transportation industry.‎ A．witnessed B．has witnessed C．is witnessing D．witnesses B　解析：考查动词的时态。根据从句的时态可排除A项，主句应使用现在完成时态，表示动作已完成，而且这个动作的结果对现在的情况仍有影响。‎ ‎21. I’m tired out.I________ all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.‎ A．shopped　 B．have shopped C．had shopped　 D．have been shopping D　解析：考查动词的时态。句意：我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物，我好像什么事都没做成似的。由语境可判断选D项。‎ ‎22．Whatever you have found, you should give it back to whomever it ________．‎ A．is belonged to　 B．is belonging to C．belonged to D．belongs to D　解析：考查主动形式表示被动意义。belong to只能用于主动语态。根据语境可知，应用一般现在时。‎ ‎23．—Help me out in the kitchen and I ________ you to a cup of coffee.‎ ‎—Sounds good.‎ A．will treat B．treat C．am treating D．have treated A　解析：考查动词的时态。句意：——要是你在厨房里帮我忙的话，我将请你喝咖啡。——听起来不错。根据对话语境可知，应用一般将来时。‎ ‎24．The audience ________ the film by the famous director the moment they saw it.‎ A．enjoyed B．had been enjoying C．were enjoying D．would enjoy A　解析：考查动词的时态。句意：观众们一看到这位著名导演拍摄的电影，就喜欢上它了。the moment意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，从句用的是一般过去时，故主句也用一般过去时。‎ ‎25．—I guess you can buy such a smart phone for 300 dollars.‎ ‎—I could just two months ago, but the price ________ by 20%.‎ A．went up B．had gone up C．has gone up D．goes up C　解析：考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处是说该款智能手机到目前为止价格已上涨20%，因此用现在完成时。‎ ‎26．Tom is very happy in China during this period because his Chinese ________ every day.‎ A．has improved　 B．is improving C．improved D．is improved B　解析：考查动词的时态。句意：在中国的这段日子Tom很高兴，因为他的汉语水平天天在提高。用现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作。‎ ‎27．—Peter! Let’s hurry.The boss is coming.‎ ‎—Oh，I was afraid that we ________ her.‎ A．miss　 B．had missed C．will miss D．have missed B　解析：考查动词的时态。根据答语“我原本还担心我们已经错过(见)她了呢”以及主句的时态可知应用过去完成时。‎ ‎28．—How is your sister?‎ ‎—She________ quite good after the operation，but she is taking a turn for the worse today.‎ A．felt B．feels C．had felt D．has been feeling A　解析：考查动词的时态。句意：——你妹妹怎么样？——手术后她感到不错，但今天她感觉比较糟。手术后感到不错，是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎29．—What’s the result of the basketball match?‎ ‎—You see, the rain________it and the second half is put off till next PE class.‎ A．ruined B．is ruining C．will ruin D．had ruined A　解析：考查动词的时态。句意：——篮球比赛的结果是什么？——你知道。大雨毁掉了比赛，下半场推迟到下一节体育课。根据语境，篮球比赛是发生在过去，大雨毁掉比赛也应该发生在过去，表示发生在过去的某个时间点或时间段的动作或状态，用一般过去时。故选A。‎ ‎30．She didn’t go to Jeremy’s party that evening as she ________ on a journey the next dawn.‎ A．has set out B．would set out C．had set out D．had been setting out B　解析：考查动词的时态。句意：那天晚上她没有去参加Jeremy的聚会，因为第二天黎明时她要出发去旅行。根据题干中的“the next dawn”和主句的时态可知，从句要用过去将来时表示在过去某一时间点看，将要发生的动作。故选B项。‎ ‎31．—Good evening.I ________to see Miss Mary.‎ ‎—Oh，good evening.I’m sorry，but she is not in.‎ A．came B．come C．have come D．had come C　解析：考查动词的时态。选项A表示过去所发生的事情；B项表示经常性或习惯性的动作；C项表示目前的情况和影响；D项时态不符合对话的时间和语境。‎ ‎32．—Hurry up！Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.‎ ‎—Oh！I thought they ________ without me.‎ A．went B．are going C．have gone D．had gone D　解析：考查动词的时态。答语句意：我原以为她们不等我就走了呢。“走”和“想”这两个动作有时间上的先后关系，故用过去完成时。‎ ‎33．—Tom is so joyful that he smiles at everyone.‎ ‎—So ________ you if you get the first in the exam.‎ A．do B．are C．would D．will D　解析：句意：——汤姆如此高兴以至于见人就笑。——如果你考试得了第一，你也会这样。条件状语从句(if...)若用一般现在时，则主句要用一般将来时；此句相当于：You will also be so joyful if you get the first in the exam.。‎ ‎34．The football players ________ about returning to their bedrooms early but their coach rejected their request for leaving the field.‎ A．think B．have thought C．were thinking D．had thought D　解析：考查动词的时态。句意：这些足球运动员本想早点回到宿舍，但是他们的教练拒绝了他们离开运动场的请求。根据“but their coach rejected their request for leaving the field”可知，“运动员想早点回到宿舍”是发生在教练不让他们离开运动场之前的动作，表示“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。故选D。‎ ‎35．Now the world’s attention ________ the stock markets，as they have a great influence on the world’s economy.‎ A．is fixing on　 B．has fixed on C．is being fixed on D．had been fixed on C　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。fix和attention之间是动宾关系，故排除A、B两项；再根据Now可知，此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。‎ ‎36．(2019·南京模拟)They moved here in 2012.Until then they ________ in the London area.‎ A．lived B．have lived C．were living D．had lived D　解析：考查动词的时态。根据第一句的时间状语“in 2012”和第二句中的“Until ‎ then”可知，live表示的动作发生在moved这个过去的动作之前，即表示“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时。‎ ‎37．—Why，Jack，you look so tired!‎ ‎—Well，I ________ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.‎ A．was painting B．will be painting C．have painted D．have been painting D　解析：考查动词的时态。答话人叙述的是现在的事实，再结合答语中的时间状语可知答话人从过去到现在一直在粉刷房子，而且还要持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时。‎ ‎38．I like these English songs and they ________ many times on the radio.‎ A．taught B．have taught C．are taught D．have been taught D　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据前一分句的时态以及后一分句中many times可知此处用现在完成时；又因为动词teach与主语they之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。‎ ‎39．—Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping?‎ ‎—Impossible now.He ________ to do so，but he has just hurt his leg.‎ A．would expect B．was expected C．has expected D．is expected B　解析：句意：——你认为他能在跳远中得第一名吗？——现在不可能了。预计他会(得第一名)的，但是他刚刚伤了腿。由语境可知，预计他会得第一，是发生在过去的事，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎40．To be honest, this is the second time that I ________ to London with the professor this year.‎ A．have been invited B．am invited C．was invited D．had been invited A　解析：考查动词的时态。句意：老实说，这是我今年第二次被邀请和教授一起去伦敦。本题考查的是时态在it/this is/was the first/second...time that句型中的运用，当be动词是is时，从句应用现在完成时；当be动词为was时，从句用过去完成时。故本题选A项。‎