【英语】安徽省阜阳市大田中学2018-2019学年高一下学期期中考试试题

【英语】安徽省阜阳市大田中学2018-2019学年高一下学期期中考试试题

安徽省阜阳市大田中学2018-2019学年高一下学期期中考试 英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎1. What are the two speakers going to buy?‎ A. Bread. B. Cheese. C. Eggs.‎ ‎2. How does the woman find the fish?‎ A. Just so-so. B. Bad. C. Quite good.‎ ‎3. What does the woman mean?‎ A. Mark should go on with the game.‎ B. Mark should draw pictures on the computer.‎ C. Mark should review his lessons.‎ ‎4. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In the bookstore. B. In the library. C. In the classroom.‎ ‎5. Why doesn’t Jane eat her chocolate cake?‎ A. She doesn’t like chocolate. ‎ B. She has trouble with her tooth.‎ C. She has no tooth.‎ 第二节 （共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。‎ 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. In which department can this conversation most probably take place?‎ A. Shoe Department. B. Clothing Department. C. Jewelry Department.‎ ‎7. What could be the reason if the woman does not buy the overcoat?‎ A. The color. B. The size. C. The price.‎ 请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What can the woman be?‎ A. A waitress at a hotel. B. The secretary of Mr Black.‎ C. The assistant of Professor Green.‎ ‎9. How could the man get in touch with Mr Green?‎ A. Ask the woman to find the Blackwood Hotel. ‎ B. Dial 809.‎ C. Dial 114 to find the telephone number of the Blackwood Hotel.‎ ‎10. Why did the man ask the woman to change the dollar?‎ A. To pay for the information. ‎ B. To make a phone call.‎ C. To go to the hotel by bus.‎ 请听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。‎ ‎11. What is the man doing?‎ A. Selling his house. B. Looking for a house. C. Looking for work.‎ ‎12. How long has the woman lived in the house?‎ A. 19 years. B. 8 years. C. 20 years.‎ ‎13. Why does the woman want to sell the house?‎ A. She wants to move abroad. ‎ B. She wants to move to the countryside.‎ C. She hopes to get a lot of money.‎ ‎14. How much does the house cost?‎ A. $6,850. B. $6,815. C. $7,850.‎ 请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Husband and wife.‎ ‎16. How did the woman find her stay there?‎ A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Adventurous.‎ ‎17. What does the man advise the woman to do when she gets home?‎ A. Send him an email. B. Write a letter to him. C. Give him a call.‎ 请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. How old was Rose when she left school?‎ A. 16. B. 17. C. 18.‎ ‎19. What did Rose learn in the college?‎ A. Computer. B. English. C. Typing.‎ ‎20. How much will the office pay Rose in three months if she gets the job?‎ A. $30. B. $27. C. $20.‎ 第三部分：阅读理解（满分40分）‎ 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A Dear Betty,‎ My roommate’s family wants me to celebrate Thanksgiving Day with them in their home. I accepted the invitation, and I’m excited about going, but I’m a little nervous about it, too. The social customs in my country are different from those here, so I’m a little worried about making mistakes.‎ Should I bring a gift, such as candy or flowers? Should I arrive on time or a little late? At the dinner table, how can I know which fork or knife to use? How can I let the family know that I’m thankful for their kindness?‎ Yours,‎ Knowing Nothing Dear Knowing Nothing,‎ It’s a good idea to bring a gift when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always welcome, or you can bring a bottle of wine if you know the family drink it.‎ You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. Don’t get there early. If you are going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them.‎ Try to relax at the dinner table. If you don’t know how to use the right fork, knife or spoon, just watch the other guests, and follow them. If you still have no idea of what to do, don’t be shy about asking the person next to you; it’s better to ask them than to be silently uncomfortable and nervous.‎ If you like the food, say so. Of course, you’ll thank the host and hostess for the meal and for their kindness. It’s also a good idea to send a card to thank them the day after.‎ Yours,‎ Betty ‎21. Knowing Nothing wrote a letter to Betty to _____.‎ A. tell Betty some good news B. ask for some advice C. answer some questions D. invite her to dinner ‎22. According to Betty, Knowing Nothing ______ when going to a dinner party.‎ A. can only bring some flowers B. can’t bring wine C. should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late D. should arrive twenty minutes late ‎23. Betty does NOT advise Knowing Nothing to _____.‎ A. relax at the dinner table B. watch the other guests C. ask the person beside him D. keep silent at table B February has long been a month of romance(浪漫). With the sweet smell of roses in the air, romantic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines.‎ On the 14th day, it is a custom for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner, buy her flowers and chocolates, write poems, sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals! This is what you see on Valentine’s Day, a day named after Valentine who was a priest in the third century Rome. When the emperor (皇帝) decided that single men could become better soldiers than those with wives, he didn’t allow marriage.‎ But Valentine continued to perform marriage ceremonies for young lovers in secret. When his actions were discovered, the emperor sentenced him to death. While in prison, it is said that Valentine fell in love with the daughter of his prison guard. Before his death, he wrote her a letter, which he signed “From your Valentine”, an expression that is still in use today. Valentine died for what he believed in and so he was made a Saint (圣徒), as well as becoming one of history’s most romantic characters.‎ Nowadays, Valentine’s Day is also popular among Chinese young people. Some students are planning to make Valentine’s cards for parents, teachers and friends. Others want to hold parties at which they will exchange small gifts and eat heart-shaped cakes. The idea is to have fun and encourage people to share in the spirit of St. Valentine.‎ ‎24. Why did the emperor in Rome not allow marriage in his country?‎ A. Because there were few women in his country at that time.‎ B. Because he thought men without wives could be better soldiers.‎ C. Because there wasn’t enough food for so many people.‎ D. Because he wanted to control the birth rate.‎ ‎25. Valentine was put into prison because ______.‎ A. he killed one of the soldiers B. he stole a lot of food C. he didn’t obey the emperor’s order D. he didn’t want to be a soldier ‎26. The last paragraph mainly tells us ______.‎ A. students in China send cards to their teachers B. it is a good idea to celebrate Valentine’s Day in China C. it is interesting to celebrate Valentine’s Day in China D. Valentine’s Day is also popular in China now ‎27. The best title for this passage should be ______.‎ A. Valentine’s Day B. A Brave Priest C. Valentine’s Day in China D. A Romantic Man C On Anger Doctors say anger can be an extremely harmful emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that angry feelings can lead to heart disease, stomach problem, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.‎ Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, losing control of themselves. But other people repress their anger. They cannot or will not express it.‎ For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (激素) that are produced during tense situations. They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood and narrow the blood vessels(血管) to the interstices (空隙). In general, the person feels excited and ready to act.‎ Doctors said that repressing these feelings only makes the feelings continue. And this can lead to many medical problems. Doctors thought a person could prevent these problems by letting the anger out by expressing it freely. But recently some doctors held a different view. They said that people who express anger repeatedly and violently did become, in fact, more and not less angry. They said this, too, can cause medical problems.‎ Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger strongly may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.‎ Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”‎ ‎28. Repressing anger was considered to be dangerous because of all the following EXCEPT that .‎ A. the heart rate increases B. the blood pressure rises C. the blood contains sugar D. some blood vessels become larger ‎29. Which of the following is the more recent view about the expression of anger?‎ A. It is dangerous to express anger repeatedly or repress one’s anger.‎ B. One can avoid his medical problems by expressing his anger freely.‎ C. One’s heart rate will increase if his anger is repressed.‎ D. One is likely to suffer from high blood pressure in great anger.‎ ‎30. When you get angry, which of the following should you do for the sake of health?‎ A. Repressing the anger. B. Expressing the anger.‎ C. Treating the anger properly. D. Learning how to make a deal.‎ ‎31. What is the central topic of this passage about?‎ A. The different ways of dealing with anger.‎ B. The dangers of anger and the solution C. New medical discoveries.‎ D. The argument between the new and old views about anger.‎ D Glynis Davis:‎ I first piled on the ponds when I was in the family way and I couldn’t lose them afterwards. Then I joined a slimming club. My target was 140 pounds and I lost 30 pounds in six months. I felt great and people kept saying how good I looked. But Christmas came and I started to slip back into my old eating habits. I told myself I’d lose the weight at slimming classes in the new year…but it didn’t happen. Instead of losing the pounds, I put them on. I’d lost willpower and tried to believe that the old age of fish and chips didn’t make any difference but the scales don’t lie. Roz Juma:‎ To be honest, I never weigh myself any more .I’ve leant to be happy with myself. It seemed to me that I would feel sorry about every spoonful of tasty food that passed my lips. My idea is simple. You shouldn’t be too much thinking about food and dieting. Instead, you should get on with life and stop dreaming of a supper-thin body. This is obviously the size I’m meant to be and, most of all, I’m happy with it. Lesley Codwin:‎ I was very happy about winning Young Silmmer of the Year. I’d look in the mirror able to believe this slim lady was me! That might have been my problem——perhaps from then on I didn’t pay any attention to myself. Winning a national competition makes everything worse, though, because you feel the eyes of the world are fixed upon you. I feel a complete failure because I’ve put on weight again.‎ Ros Langfod:‎ Before moving in with my husband Gavin, I’d always been about 110 pounds, but the pleasant housework went straight to my waist and I put on 15 pounds in a year. So often I try to go on a diet …I’m really good in a few days, then end up having the children’s leftovers or eating happily chocolate——my weakness. I’d like to be slim, but right now my duty is the children and home. I might take more exercise when my kids are older. ‎32. What do you think the four women were all talking about?‎ A. Their own slimming matter. B. Their life after marriage. C. Their work as a housewife. D. Different diets they prefer ‎33. Where are these short passages most likely to be taken from?‎ A. Talks on the air. B. Advertisements . C. Books in a library. D. Magazines for children.‎ ‎34. What does the underlined word “scales” possibly mean? A. The coach（教练）in the slimming club. B. Some tool to measure weight. C. Glynis Davis’ dear husband. D. The salesperson in a food shop.  ‎35. Which of the following best describes each of the four women’s attitudes towards slimming?‎ Glynis Davis a. I put on weight soon after I got married Roz Juma b. Fame (名誉)doesn’t necessarily mean success Lesley Gowin c. Facts speak much louder than words Ros Landford d. I like myself as I am, and to be what you are A. c-d-b-a B. c-a-b-d C. d-a-b-c D. a-b-d-c 第二节．七选五（每题2分，计10分）‎ When I was in high school and college, I went to fast food restaurants pretty often. Even until today, fast food is a popular choice among students. So, what makes fast food restaurants really popular year after year?‎ The food is not very expensive. 36____So, it is good to get something tasty to eat and still have some money left for a movie later.‎ Nowadays, many fast food restaurants open till late nights. 37____ Most teenagers go there also because other boys and girls are there. It is fun to be there, as seen in fast food TV advertisements. It is cool.‎ ‎38____You can just order fries or you can also mix and match with plenty of choices, such as coke with French fries, sundae with apple pies, salad with burgers. And managers there will not stare at you for reading there for hours if you just order French fries and a cup of coke.‎ ‎39____They can have group discussions of school projects, small talk and even birthday celebrations.‎ You can try telling them some fast food is unhealthy, but I doubt if youngsters will listen. 40____Some of them go to a fast restaurant every week. The food there is cheap, delicious, and served fast.‎ A. Fast food does not have to be bad for you.‎ B. Many teenagers do not have much money.‎ C. Fast food is still popular with many of them.‎ D. At fast food restaurants, you choose what you want.‎ E. Today, fast food restaurants are offering healthier food.‎ F. A fast food restaurant is a good place for some activities for teenagers.‎ G. So, these places are comfortable and safe to hang out during late nights.‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ Anna lived on the side of a valley. One summer, there was a very big 41 , and a lot of houses down below Anna’s were washed away. Anna’s house was 42 enough to escape the flood, so when the water had 43 and the other houses were 44 there with no roof and no walls and all covered with mud(泥), her house was just all right.‎ Her house was quite small, her husband was dead, and she had four children, 45 Anna took in one of the families that had lost 46 in the flood and she 47 her home with them until it was 48for them to rebuild their house.‎ Anna’s friends were 49 when they saw Anna do this. They could not understand why Anna wanted to give 50 so much more work and trouble when she already had quite a few children to 51 .‎ ‎“Well,” Anna 52 her friends, “at the end of the First World War, a woman in the town where I then lived found herself very 53 , because her husband had been killed in the 54 and she had a lot of children, 55 I have now. The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, ‘We won’t be able to have much for Christmas this year, so I’m going to 56 only one present to all of us. Now I’ll go and get it.’ She came back with a 57 who was even poorer than they, and who had no parents. ‘Here’s our 58 ,’ she said to her children.‎ The children were 59 and happy to get such a present. They 60 the little girl, and she grew up as their sister. Such was that Christmas present.”‎ ‎41. A. earthquake B. accident C. flood D. fire ‎42. A. below B. high C. big D. small ‎43. A. reduced B. come C. appeared D. disappeared ‎44. A. rising B. flowing C. falling D. standing ‎45. A. so B. but C. for D. since ‎46. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something ‎47. A. gave B. found C. shared D. built ‎48. A. possible B. necessary C. important D. obvious ‎49. A. worried B. disappointed C. puzzled D. satisfied ‎50. A. them B. herself C. him D. us ‎51. A. support B. supply C. grow D. educate ‎52. A. explained to B. asked for C. talked with D. turned up ‎53. A. sad B. poor C. rich D. happy ‎54. A. war B. storm C. rain D. flood ‎55. A. because B. as C. which D. that ‎56. A. get B. send C. buy D. make ‎57. A. boy B. girl C. student D. teacher ‎58. A. child B. daughter C. sister D. present ‎59. A. angry B. excited C. lovely D. sorry ‎60. A. disliked B. gained C. welcomed D. led 第二节．语法填空（每小题1.5分，计15分）‎ A beggar followed a lady and asked her for some 61 （money）. She refused, 62 he turned away 63 （sad） and said he must do 64 he had made up his mind 65 （do）At this word,66 lady was greatly 67 (frighten )for she was afraid for his life. So she called him back and gave him a dollar. The beggar took the money, put it into his pocket, and thanked 68 (she )a great deal. “You have saved me from a terrible fate,” he said. The lady asked him what he meant. The beggar 69 (reply), “Madame, I have been begging all day, but only you have taken pity on me. 70 this dollar you gave to me, I should have had to go to work now.‎ 第四部分：（共2节 ，计35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（10处错误，计10分）‎ 文章共10处语言错误，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写上修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处开始）不计分。‎ When I was a child, I spent more than ten years learn the violin. Therefore, I couldn’t understand “real music”. After I graduated from high school, a friend of my suggested that we should started to learn the guitar because we all thought it was cool. I will never forget the day on that we went to buy guitars in a guitar store. There I saw a guitar player playing the guitar, which I really enjoyed. He became my the first guitar teacher. It took me such a long time choose a guitar among several wonderful model. Now the guitar is the most importantly part of my life and I practice it every day.‎ 第二节：书面表达（25分）‎ 请你以Chinese diet为题，参照下表的提示，写一篇100词左右的短文，来介绍一下中国饮食的好处。‎ 总评:被认为是世界上最健康的饮食之一。‎ 优点:糖和脂肪的含量低，却富含纤维，不易使人发胖。‎ 建议:加强锻炼，多吃水果，少吃奶油和巧克力。‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 一听力 ‎1-5 CCCAB 6-10 BCACB 11-15 BCBAA 16-20 BCBCA 二 阅读理解 ‎21-23BCD 24-27BCDA 28-31 DDCB 32-35 AABA 36-40 A B D F G 三 完形填空 ‎41-45 CBDDB 46-50 BCACB 51-55 AABAB 56-60 DBDBC 四 语法填空 ‎61.money 62 so 63. sadly 64 what 65 to do 66 the ‎67 frightened 68. her 69. replied 70. Without 五 改错：‎ ‎71. learn →learning 72.Therefore → However 73. my→ mine ‎74. started→ start 75. all→ both 76. that→ which ‎77. my the first去掉the 78. 在time与choose中间加to ‎79. model→ models 80. importantly→ important 参考作文 One possible version,‎ Chinese diet The Chinese diet is considered as one of the healthiest diets in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and vegetables. It is rich in fiber and low in sugar and fat. So it is not easy for people to put on weight. If you eat too much sugar and fat, you will get very fat. If you are too fat, you should lose weight. Otherwise you would develop some diseases. So in order to keep fit, we should take more exercise, eat more fruit but less cheese and chocolate.‎ 听力材料 ‎（Text 1）‎ M: What do we need at the shop?‎ W: Well, we’ve got enough bread, but we need more eggs.‎ M: What about cheese?‎ W: No, we’ve got plenty.‎ ‎（Text 2）‎ M: How about my fish?‎ W: It couldn’t be better. Cooking is really your field.‎ ‎（Text 3）‎ M: Mark’s playing computer games.‎ W: Should he do that when the final exam is drawing near?‎ ‎（Text 4）‎ M: I like these books, but they look like quite expensive.‎ W: $15 for two books. That’s really not very expensive for good books.‎ ‎（Text 5）‎ M: Why don’t you eat your chocolate cake, Jane? Don’t you like chocolate?‎ W: Yes, I do. But I am having trouble with my bad tooth.‎ ‎（Text 6）‎ M: Good afternoon, Madam. Is anyone taking care of you?‎ W: No, not yet. Could you show me that overcoat in the middle?‎ M: Certainly. What color, black or silver grey?‎ W: Silver grey, please. I like the color.‎ M: Silver grey suits you.‎ W: Is it 100% wool?‎ M: Of course. It’s 100% new wool. Why not try it on?‎ W: OK! Mm... I think it fits me.‎ M: It fits you very well. It looks good on you, Madam.‎ W: How much is it?‎ M: It is just $ 299. But we can take 10% off if you buy it today.‎ W: Well, it’s still very expensive.‎ ‎（Text 7）‎ W: Excuse me, Mr Black. I almost forget there is a phone message here for you. A Professor Green called and asked you to call him back.‎ M: Where is he now, do you know?‎ W: He’s staying in the Blackwood Hotel, Room 809.‎ M: Thank you. Do you happen to have the number of the Blackwood Hotel?‎ W: I’m sorry, I don’t. But you can get it by dialing 114.‎ M: Oh, and could I trouble you to change a dollar?‎ W: All right. Here is your change. By the way, the public phone is over there on your right.‎ M: I see. Thanks.‎ ‎（Text 8）‎ M: Good afternoon. I believe that this house is for sale.‎ W: That’s right.‎ M: May I have a look at it, please?‎ W: Yes, of course, come in.‎ M: How long have you lived here?‎ W: 20 years.‎ M: Then why do you want to sell it?‎ W: Because I have just stopped work, and I want to buy a small one in the country.‎ M: How much does this house cost?‎ W: $ 6,850.‎ M: That’s a lot of money.‎ W: It’s worth every penny of it.‎ M: Well, I like this house, but I can’t decide yet, my wife must see it first.‎ W: Well, women always have the last word.‎ ‎（Text 9）‎ W: It’s time to go home, I really don’t want to leave. I’ve had such fun here with you.‎ M: I’m glad.‎ W: Thank you so much for taking me to Disneyland. That is wonderful.‎ M: I’m sorry that you’ve got to leave.‎ W: So am I.‎ M: I’m really glad that you enjoyed your stay here. Why don’t you think about coming back again next year? We can see some other things around the United States.‎ W: I’d love to do that. Thanks for the invitation.‎ M: You’re welcome. I hope you’ll have a safe trip back. Give a phone call when you get home so that I know you’ve got there safely.‎ W: I will. Thanks again. Bye, bye!‎ M: Bye!‎ ‎（Text 10）‎ Rose left school when she was seventeen years old and went to a college for a year to learn to type. She passed her examinations quite well and then went to look for work. She was still living with her parents. A lot of people were looking for typists at that time, so it was not difficult to find interesting work. Rose went to several offices, and then chose one of them. It was near her parents’ house. She thought, “I will walk there every morning. I won’t go by bus.” She went to the office again and said to the manager, “I want to work here but what will you pay me?” “We will pay you $27 now,” the manager answered, “and $30 in three months.” Rose thought for a few seconds before she answered. Then she said, “All right, then I’ll start in three months’ time.”‎