2014年名校模拟试题分类汇编英语 专题10 名词性从句

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2014年名校模拟试题分类汇编英语 专题10 名词性从句

2014 年名校模拟试题分类汇编英语 专题 10 名词性从句 1.(2014 届辽宁五校协作体摸底试题)25. ________ atmospheric haze(雾霾天气) or smog will continue makes the public worried. A. What B. That C. It D. As 解析:考查主语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知 make 之前句子在整个句子中作主语,是 主语从句,此从句中不缺句子成分。That 引导名词性从句不作成分,没有意思,只起连接 作用,但不能省略,故选 B。句意:雾霾天气继续使公众很担心。 答案:B 2.(2014 届四川省成都市高三摸底试题)10. Don’t worry!There is still a great chance we can make up for the lost time. A. which B. that C. where D. when 解析:句意:不要担心。我们还有机会来弥补失去的时间。结合语境可知下文 we can make up for the lost time 为同位语从句,引导词在句子中不承担句子成分,只起连接作用,故选 B。 答案:B 3.(2014 届浙江温州十校第一次联考)39. It remains to be seen ________ the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 解析:考查主语从句的引导词。句意:新成立的委员会的政策能否被贯彻实施还拭目以待。 从结构判断主语从句不缺少成分,所以 B,C 两项排除,如果使用 A 选项 that 句意不通顺, 所以使用连词 whether。正确选项为 D。 答案:D 4.(2014 届浙江温州十校联考)30. Modern science has given clear evidence ________ smoking can lead to many diseases. A. what B. which C. that D. where 解析:考查同位语从句。句意:现代科学已经给出了明显的证据,吸烟能够导致许多疾病。 从句意可知 evidence 后面是同位语从句,从句意思完整,不缺少成分,that 引导同位语从 句不做成分,只起连接作用,所以 C 选项正确。 答案:C 5.(2013 届河南省六市高三第二次联考)22. Realizing the great renewal of the Chinese nation is just ________ we call “China dream”. A. which B. what C. that D. where 解析:句意:我们知道中华民族的伟大复兴就是我们所称的“中国梦”。此处是 what 引导的 表语从句,what 在表语从句中作 call 的宾语。That 在名词性从句中不作成分,where 作地点 状语,which 是哪一个的意思。所以,这 3 项都不符合题的要求。故选 B。 答案:B 6.(2013 届黑龙江大庆市高三第二次模拟)26.—Why are you staring at me? —You look stupid! The way you wear is ________ annoys others most. A. which B. where C. how D. what 解析:句意:——为什么你老盯着我看?——你看上去真傻。你穿着的方式让他人烦恼透顶 呢。此处 what 引导表语从句并在表语从句中作主语,起作双重功能的作用。其余三个备选 项都没有这种双重功能。 答案:D 7.(2014 届江苏六合高级中学第一次模拟)26. Being determined is a good quality and that’s it takes to do anything well. A. what B. which C. where D. how 解析:句意:坚定是一种优秀品质,正是要把任何事情做好所需要的。根据从句在 is 后, 判定是表语从句,表语从句中却 takes 的宾语。C 和 D 在句中作状语。B 表示哪个;或哪些, 有疑问的含义。故 A 正确。 答案:A 8.(2013 届山东实验中学第二次模拟)33. Have a careful thought of ________ you are doing and tell how you feel about it. A. what B. which C. that D. whether 解析:考查宾语从句。本题中 of 后面是一个宾语从句,从句缺宾语,故使用连接代词,排 除 CD,what 表广泛概念,无范围,which 常表范围内选择。故选 A。句意:仔细想一想你 所做的事情然后告诉我你对这件事的看法。 答案:A 9.(2013 届山西康杰中学第八次模拟)23. People on the grassland of ________ is now Kazakstan were the first to achieve both riding and milking horses. A. where B. which C. what D. as 解析:考查名词从句。句意为:草原上的人,也就是现在的哈萨克斯坦率先实现既能骑又能 产奶的马。四个选项,只有 what 可以做 of 的名词,也可以做 is 的主语。 答案:C 10.(2013 届山西康杰中学第八次模拟)33. —What should I wear to attend his wedding party? —Dress ________ you like. A. what B. however C. whatever D. how 解析:考查宾语从句。句意为:你想怎么穿就怎么穿。However you like 类似于 how you like。 答案:B 11.(2014 届陕西汉中洋县实验中学高三第一次月考)25. There’s a feeling in me ________ we’ll never know what a UFO is – not ever. A. of which B. which C. that D. what 解析:句意:我有种感觉,我们将永远都不知道不明飞行物到底是什么东西。这里是 that 引导的同位语从句,它在从句中不作成分,先行词是 feeling,同位语从句 that we’ll never know what a UFO is – not ever.来解释它的内容,其他的连词必须在同位语从句中做成分,而这里 不缺少成分,故选 C。 答案:C 12.(2013 届天津市红桥区高三二模)10. Many of the creatures in Rowling's world are not real, and much of ________ happens is strange. A. which B. that C. what D. it 解析:考查介词后的宾语从句。解题的关键是判断从句类型,分析句子结构。分析 and 后句 子结构:主语是 much of ________ happens,谓语是 is,strange 作表语。主语里 of 后又带宾 语从句,宾语从句中缺主语,要用 what,故选 C。句意:罗琳书中的大部分人物都是虚构 的,书中大部分所发生的事都很奇怪。 答案:C 13.(2013 届浙江桐乡市高三模拟)4.A warm thought suddenly came to me ________ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. A. that B. when C. if D. which 解析:句意:突然一股暖意由然而生,我可以用零用钱给父亲买些花做为生日礼物。A warm thought 是同位词,that 连接的是同位语从句,对 thought 的内容进行说明。 答案:A 14.(2013 届浙江鲁迅中学适应性考试)There is a common belief among the students in our school ________ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances. A. which B. if C. that D. whether 解析:根据句意 后面从句是对 belief 的解释说明,从句意思完整,不缺少成分,所以用 that 引导同位语从句。句意:在我们学校的学生们中有一个共同的信念:那就是他们应该努力去 学习并且达到他们学业表现的巅峰。C 为正确选项。 答案:C 15.(2013 届安徽皖南八校第二次联考)34. ________Mo Yan had been awarded the 2012 Nobel prize for Literature made us very proud. A. As B. That C. Which D. What 解析:句意:莫言被授予 2012 年诺贝尔文学奖使我们很骄傲。此处是 that 的引导的主语从 句,that 在这里没有意思,不作成分,只起连接作用,不能被省略。 答案:B 16.(2013 届河北衡水中学第二次模拟)30. Never stop doing ___________you are fond of. A. no matter what B. whatever C. if D. that 解析:句意:永远不要停止做你喜欢做的事情。此处 whatever 作介词 of 的宾语,whatever you are fond of 作 do 的宾语。 答案:B 17.(2013 届山东实验中学高三第二次诊断)29.——It’s my treat today. Is there any particular meal you would like to have? ——________ you choose is all right with me. A. Whatever B. What C. Anything what D. No matter what 解析:whatever=anything that 意思是“无论什么”。无论你选什么对我来说都是可以的。 答案:A 18.(2013 届河南开封市第一次模拟)24. It is announced that big prizes will go to ________ finishes the assignment on time. A. whom B. who C. whomever D. whoever 解析:句意:有人宣布:大奖将颁发给那些按时完成任务的人。此处 whoever 作宾语从句的 主语。 答案:D 19.(2013 届广西柳铁一中、南宁三中联考)22. Strange as it might be, the suggestion he made ________ we make good use of the equipment is acceptable. A. that B. which C. why D. how 解析:句意:尽管这个建议很奇怪,但他提出的我们充分利用这种设备的建议是可以接受的。 此处 that 在同位语从句中,不作成分,没有意思,只起连接作用。that we make good use of the equipment 是 suggestion 的同位语从句。 答案:A 20.(2013 届广西桂林市高三第一次调研)24. The retired engineer is showing __________the wheelchair climbs stairs, which all the curious visitors want to know. A. when B. how C. that D. why 解析:句意:那位退休的工程师正在展示轮椅如何爬楼梯,所有好奇的参观者都想知道如何 进行。此处 how 在宾语从句中作方式状语。 答案:B
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