话题01+学校生活与课外活动-备战2018年高考英语书面表达常考素材速用

话题01+学校生活与课外活动-备战2018年高考英语书面表达常考素材速用

指在校学习的课程，学校、班级或学生会等举行的各项比赛或课外活动，包括聚会、野餐、烧烤、春游等课外活动；也包括学生的穿着、发型，还包括预习、复习、讨论、归纳等学习活动或教师的教学方法。‎ 命题者可能会要求考生就某项比赛或课外活动等写一份通知，或就具体的聚会、野餐、烧烤、春游等课外活动写一份通知或写活动后的日记。‎ 可能要求考生就学生的穿着、发型、行为举止等发表看法；就预习、复习、讨论、归纳等课堂学习活动和教师教学方法等发表看法；就学生对任课教师开展评教活动发表看法；学校在节假日该不该补课；学生该不该参加校外各种形式的特长训练，如钢琴培训、外语培训、勤工俭学等。‎ 一.话题常用单词 ‎1. campus  n. 校园   ‎ ‎2. playground  n. 操场 ‎ ‎3. laboratory/lab  n. 实验室 ‎ ‎4. dining hall  n. 食堂 ‎ ‎5. dormitory  n. 宿舍      ‎ ‎6. club  n. 俱乐部 ‎ ‎7. teaching building教学楼 ‎ ‎8. the Students’ Union学生会 ‎ 9. achievement/result成绩 ‎ ‎10. marks/grades/scores分数 ‎ ‎11. hobby n. 爱好，嗜好 ‎ ‎12. volunteer n. 志愿者 ‎ ‎13. learning habits 学习习惯 ‎ ‎14. the class meeting 班会 ‎ 二.话题常用短语   ‎ ‎1. prepare for/preview lessons预习功课   ‎ ‎ 2. review/go over lessons  复习功课 ‎ ‎  review what you have learned 复习已学知识 ‎ ‎3.listen to the teachers attentively in class  上课认真听讲 ‎ ‎4. stay away from school旷课  ‎ ‎5. work hard at English 努力学习英语       ‎ ‎6. put one’s heart into专心于 ‎ ‎7. concentrate on 全神贯注；专心于 ‎ 8. be absorbed in/be buried in 专心于……‎ ‎9. take notes 做笔记 ‎ ‎10. refer to the reference books 查阅参考书  ‎ ‎ 11. turn to the teachers for help向老师求助 ‎ ‎12. learn...by heart/keep... in mind 记住 ‎ ‎13. work out a problem解决一个 问题              ‎ ‎14. make progress in ... 在……方面取得进步 ‎ ‎15. improve oneself in...在某方面提高自己 ‎ ‎16. have a good command of English 精通英语 ‎ ‎17. be interested in  对...感兴趣       ‎ ‎18. lose interest in 对...失去兴趣 ‎ ‎19. be good at/do well in擅长... ‎ ‎20. be poor at/be weak in不擅长... ‎ ‎21. be tired of study 对学习感到厌倦 ‎ ‎22. major in... 主修... ‎ ‎23. be busy in preparing for the exam忙着为考试做准备 ‎ ‎24. be well prepared for the test 为考试做好了准备 ‎ 25. take the test/exam 参加考试 ‎ 26. pass the examination通过考试 ‎ ‎27. fail（in）the exam 考试不及格   ‎ ‎28. get full marks (for.)..得满分                  ‎ ‎29. cheat in the exam考试作弊 ‎ ‎30. win the first prize in the English speech ‎ contest 获得英语演讲比赛第一名 ‎ ‎31. be active in class 积极参与课堂 ‎ ‎32. take an active part in group discussion. ‎ 积极参加小组讨论 ‎ ‎33. after-school activities课外活动 ‎ ‎34. carry out social investigations做社会调查         ‎ ‎35. take part in voluntary work参加义务劳动 ‎ ‎36. join in physical activities参加体育活动  ‎ ‎37. do social practice 做社会实践        ‎ ‎38. have part-time jobs 做兼职 ‎ ‎39. have a picnic/barbecue去野餐/烧烤       ‎ ‎40. hold a sports meeting举行运动会       ‎ ‎41. live up to one’s hope 不辜负某人的期望 ‎ ‎42. broaden one’s horizons开拓视野 ‎ ‎43. enrich one’s knowledge 丰富知识 ‎ ‎44.enrich our school life 丰富我们的校园生活 ‎ ‎45. the best way to improve reading skills ‎ 提高阅读技能的最好方法 ‎ ‎46. release one’s pressure 释放压力 ‎ ‎47. relax oneself 放松身心 ‎ ‎48. increase the pleasure of life增加生活乐趣 ‎ ‎49. graduation ceremony 毕业典礼      ‎ ‎50. have trouble in learning English学习英语有困难 ‎ ‎51.be admitted into your ideal university考上理想的大学 ‎ ‎52. take a break between classes课间休息 ‎53.take exercise 锻炼身体 ‎ ‎   do some exercises 做练习题 ‎ ‎54. graduate from high school 高中毕业 ‎ ‎55. work as a vonlunteer 担任志愿者 三、参考语句 话题常用句型 ‎ ‎1. Where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成。‎ ‎ 2. you are never too old to learn 活到老学到老 ‎ ‎3. No pains, no gains不劳无获 ‎ ‎4. Practice makes perfect.孰能生巧。 ‎ ‎5. Confidence is the key to success自信是成功的关键 ‎ ‎6. Only if you work hard can you succeed in the contest.只有你努力了，你才能在比赛中获胜。 ‎ ‎7. The after-school activity is a necessary part of our school life .课外活动是我们学校生活不可缺少的一部分。‎ ‎ 8. When you are faced with difficulty, never lose heart/give up.面临困难时，千万不要灰心/放弃 ‎ ‎9.In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school will organize a ‎ mountain-climbing on April ‎ 为了鼓励学生参加课外活动，我们学校将在4月10日组织一次登山轰动 ‎ ‎10. I am writing to invite you to take part in the activity. 我写信是为了邀请你参加这次活动。‎ ‎11. The activity will be held on the playground from 8:30 a.m to 10:30 a.m. next Friday. 本次活动将于下周五8:30—10:30在操场上举行。 ‎ ‎12. The activity benefited us a lot. = we benefited a lot from the activity. ‎ 这次活动让我受益颇多。 ‎ ‎13. Not only did the activity get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work, but also it promoted the friendship among us.这次活动不仅使我们接近大自然，从繁重的学习中得到放松，而且也促进我们之间的友谊。‎ ‎14.A child poor at math may be talented for painting.一个数学差的小孩，可能是艺术天才。‎ ‎15.I prefer to fail rather than cheat in the exam.我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。‎ ‎16.The extracurricular activity is a necessary part of the school lives.课外活动是学校生活不 可缺少的一环。‎ ‎【典例01】‎ ‎（2017·新课标卷I）假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：‎ ‎（1）时间和地点；‎ ‎（2）内容：学习唐诗；‎ ‎（3）课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【写作指导】‎ ‎【范文赏析】‎ Dear Leslie，‎ I am very happy that you have made great progress in learning Chinese and you are interested in Chinese culture. Now I'll tell you the next learning programme. On July 20, we are going to learn poems of the Tang Dynasty which you are interested in in the Lecture Hall. As a foreign learner, it is difficult for you to understand the true meaning and the culture of them. Therefore, before class, you can read some books related to the history of the Tang ‎ Dynasty to better appreciate the poems. ‎ Be sure to go to the Lecture Hall on time. You cannot miss the wonderful poems.‎ Best wishes.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【典例02】‎ ‎ （2017·新课标卷III）假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：‎ 1. 球队活动；‎ 2. 报名方式及截止日期。‎ 注意：‎ 1. 词数100左右；‎ 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【思路点拨】‎ ‎【满分范文】‎ Dear Eric,‎ I am Li Hua. I am writing to invite you to join the table tennis team in our school. It is known that we can benefit a lot from playing table tennis. It can prevent us from getting shortsighted and it can keep us physically healthy. As to the activities, we plan to invite experienced players to giving training to us every Friday afternoon. At the same time, we will ‎ divide the members into several groups to practice at 5:00pm after school. ‎ If you are interested, sign up on our school website before August 10.‎ I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【典例03】‎ ‎（2017·天津卷）假设你是李津，与你以前的外籍教师Mrs. Green 一直保持联系。近日她来信询问你的近况，请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。‎ ‎ （1）简要介绍自己的学习和生活；‎ ‎（2）告知你已成为八月底在津举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者，并介绍为此所做的准备（如深入了解天津等）；‎ ‎（3）希望她有机会重访天津。‎ 注意：‎ ‎ （1）词数不少于100；‎ ‎（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；‎ ‎（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：第十三届全运会 the 13th National Games Dear Mrs. Green,‎ I’m glad to hear from you. ______________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Jin ‎【思路点拨】‎ 显得更连贯。‎ ‎【满分范文】‎ Dear Mrs. Green, ‎ much as I could about my city, Tianjin.z%xxk By the way, it’s my sincere hope that you can spare some time for a visit to Tianjin again, which has changed greatly since you left.‎ Please let me know if you come to Tianjin.‎ Yours,‎ Li Jin ‎【典例04】‎ ‎（2016·新课标卷II）假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信，请他提供作品。信的内容包括：‎ ‎ 1．主题：环境保护；‎ ‎ 2．展览时间；‎ ‎ 3．投稿邮箱：intlphotoshowgmschool.com.‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1．词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【思路点拨】‎ 本文要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Peter写信，建议他参加你校摄影俱乐部举办的国际中学生摄影 展。文章要使用第一人称和一般现在时为主的时态。要点：1. 校摄影俱乐部举办的国际中学生摄影展，主题为环境保护；2.展览时间6月15日，持续三周；3.知道对方对摄影很感兴趣，也恰好有环保方面的图片，希望对方能够参加本次展览。4.投稿邮箱：intlphotoshowgmschool.com。在写作时，注意书信的格式以及过渡用语的正确使用；同时尽量使用熟悉的词汇及短语，尤其注意不要出现中国式英语，恰当使用一些复合句或者谚语以增加获得高分的可能性。‎ ‎【满分范文】‎ Dear Peter,‎ Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last for three weeks. Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. I know you take good pictures and you’ve always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can send your photos to intlphotoshowgm.school.com.‎ Hope to hear from you soon.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【名师点睛】‎ 有中国式英语句式，体现出很高的英语写作能力。‎ ‎（1）‎ 假如你是某国际学校的学生李华，你最近使用了一本新版的XX英英词典，感觉非常实用，请你利用英语班会时间向同学们推荐它。内容要点如下：‎ ‎1.特色(如词汇量、用法、例句等方面);‎ ‎2.使用心得。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Hello, everyone!‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Thank you for listening.‎ ‎【范文】‎ ‎ All in all, this dictionary really serves as a good tool for my English study. I strongly recommend you have one.‎ Thank you for listening.‎ ‎【写作指导】‎ 本题要求推荐一本英英词典。根据题目要求确定写作人称为第一人称,基本时态应为一般现在时态。本题重点是介绍词典的一些功能,需要注意语言的贴切和严谨。‎ ‎（2）‎ 假如你是李华，要参加你校举办的以"Better English, Better Life"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿讲述学英语的益处。‎ ‎1.在生活上的好处；‎ ‎2.在学业上的好处；‎ ‎3.在就业上的好处。‎ 注意： ‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Better English, Better Life Hello, everyone!‎ I am here to show that the better English, the better life.‎ Initially, English can enrich our lives and broaden our horizons. Having a better command of English can contribute to our reading original works. Besides, better English can improve our academic level, which increases the potential of our being admitted to a key university. Finally, international companies prefer the staff with better English. To put it differently, the more fluently you speak English, the more doors will open up to you.‎ Let’s better ourselves and polish our life through better English!‎ That’s all. Thank you!‎ ‎【写作指导】‎ 起承转合的连词和高级词汇，这样作文就能得到比较高的分数。‎ ‎【素材积累】‎ 此文语言流畅，言简意赅，要点齐全。关联词语运用得恰到好处，使整个语篇衔接紧密,逻辑清楚。‎ 而短文中较多高级词语和句式的使用也提升了文章的得分档次。‎ 关联词语：initially, besides, finally等。‎ 亮点词汇：enrich, broaden, have a better command of, contribute to, academic, be admitted to, to put it differently, polish等。‎ 高级句式：which引导的定语从句(which increases the potential of our being admitted to a key university)，比较结构(the more fluently you speak English, the more doors will open up to you)等。‎ ‎（3）‎ 假定你是李华，即将去美国参加一个中美文化夏令营活动。请你根据以下内容要点给你的美国朋友Mike写一封信，告知他你的美国之行。‎ ‎1.此行的目的；‎ ‎2.活动的内容；‎ ‎3.你的期望。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mike,‎ I’m writing to tell you something about my trip to America.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【范文】‎ Dear Mike,‎ I’m writing to tell you something about my trip to America. This summer I am to attend ‎ an English summer camp for Sino-US cultural exchanges, which I have long been dreaming about.‎ This program is aimed at promoting the understanding of the people and culture between the two countries. During the two-week English summer camp, we will visit some famous American universities, experience American culture and customs, and tour places of interest in the US. Furthermore, we will also be offered a platform to practice our spoken English in an authentic language environment.‎ I am sure that this program will help me better understand the cultural difference. Meanwhile, I can introduce my country to American students through this program, which will definitely be a great success.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ 2.活动的内容：pay a visit to; experience; enjoy; places of interest; be offered a platform to; have intercultural communication等。‎ ‎3.你的期望：have a better understanding of American culture; communicate with; cultural differences等。‎ 亮点点击：‎ 关联词：furthermore, meanwhile等;‎ 亮点词汇：dream about, be aimed at, promote, platform, authentic, look forward to等;‎ 高级句式：which引导的非限制性定语从句(which I have long been dreaming about),that引导的宾语从句(that this program will help me better understand the cultural difference)等。‎ ‎（4）‎ 假定你是李华，你代表全班同学去看望感冒的外教Mary，碰巧她不在，请根据提示给她写一个留言条：‎ ‎1.表达问候；‎ ‎2.期待她早日康复；‎ ‎3.提醒她注意保健。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数；‎ ‎3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Mary,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【范文】‎ Dear Mary,‎ We felt so sorry to hear that you fell ill with a bad cold. And we’ve been missing you for every minute of the day. That’s why I, on behalf of all my classmates, dropped in on you this morning, but it so happened that you were out. It’s our common hope that you’ll be back on your feet again soon enough, as we all look forward to attending your lively class.‎ Actually, catching a cold is very common at this time of year, but we sincerely hope that you can take enough exercise on a daily basis. Meanwhile, stepping out into the open regularly can be a help to make sure that you can be in a good state of health.‎ Look forward to seeing you back in health and in class again.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 范文一开始就起到了开篇点题的作用，接下来的内容紧扣写作提示流畅地展开，前后逻辑严密，还运用了各种各样的亮点词汇(如on behalf of, drop in on, sincerely, on a daily basis, be in a good state of等)和高级句型(如it so happened that..., It’s our common hope that..., as we all look forward to attending your lively class等)。‎ ‎（5）‎ 假如你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校学生会拟在报告厅一楼组织一次书法展(a calligraphy exhibition)，请你按照以下提示写一则通知鼓励同学们踊跃提交作品。‎ ‎1.举办目的及举办地点；‎ ‎2.参赛作品要求；‎ ‎3.参赛奖励。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Notice ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ The Student Union May 7, 2017‎ ‎【范文】‎ Notice In order to enrich our after-class activities and raise our awareness of handwriting, ‎ the Student Union is to organize a calligraphy exhibition on the first floor of the Lecture Hall.‎ It is suggested that the calligraphy works are a poem or a motto written on Xuan paper. Or they can be written by yourself, which demonstrates your aspiration and interest as well as talent. All entries will be accepted from June 1 through July 1.‎ Whoever stands out in the participants will be rewarded with a certain amount of money. Besides, the winners and their works will be featured on our school website.‎ All are welcome!‎ The Student Union May 7, 2017‎ ‎【写作指导】本题要求写一则关于书法展的通知，根据所给提示可知，写作时要从以下方面着手：举办书法展的目的和意义，举办地点，对参赛作品的要求，参赛奖励。‎ ‎1.书法展介绍：简要介绍一下书法展的情况，比如举办目的、举办地点等。可用素材：enrich our after-class activities; raise our awareness of handwriting; organize a calligraphy exhibition on...; a calligraphy exhibition will be held on...等。‎ 亮点词汇：enrich, raise our awareness of, by yourself, demonstrates, aspiration and interest, stands out等；‎ 高级句式：It is suggested that...(It是形式主语，that引导主语从句)，which demonstrates your aspiration...(which引导非限制性定语从句)，Whoever stands out in the participants will be...(Whoever引导主语从句)。‎