专题10 完形填空记叙文（冲关模拟训练）-备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈

专题10 完形填空记叙文（冲关模拟训练）-备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈

备战 2018 年高考英语大题冲关秘笈 专题 10 冲关模拟训练 题组一 Cloze 1（2018 届江西省红色七校 高三联考） 话题 词数 难度 参考用时 正确率 Wilson 帮助埃塞俄比亚的儿童教育 323 ★★★☆☆ 16 分钟 On Dyec. 13, 2014, Nubia Wilson turned 16. But instead of 1 with an exciting Sweet 16 birthday party, the California teen devoted this milestone to 2 the lives of orphans in Ethiopia. Through several summers of volunteer work at an Ethiopia orphanage, Nubia learned firsthand the severe poverty so many children 3 . In an email to The Huffington Post, Nubia said that she was 4 struck by the children’s lack of access to 5 — their school only went through the fourth grade. Over the course of her volunteer work, Nubia became interested in one 6 , Hermela. She writes: Out of the many students in the kindergarten class, Hermela became 7 and attached to me to a point where it was becoming 8 for both of us to leave each other. She is now in the second grade. The thought of Hermela not being able to have her meal and 9 education after the fourth grade became 10 and I knew I had to do something. That’s when Nubia decided that she didn’t want a traditional Sweet 16. 11 , she wanted to use the money her parents would have spent on a party to establish 12 grade class for Hermela and other kids. “The money could provide a(n) 13 solution that will serve for many years compared to the one-day 14 of my party,”Nubia wrote to Huffpost Live. In short, I want Hermela to continue 15 . ” After telling friends and family her 16 , Nubia set up a(n) 17 page “Keep Hermela Smiling” on CrowdRise. Her 18 will raise funds for the Fregenet Foundation, which funds education and community services in Ethiopia. So far, Nubia has 19 ＄2,781 of her ＄10,000 goal. Nubia says that her parents have been extremely 20 ; they’re selling most of their Ethiopian artifacts to help raise funds. Nubia’s birthday may not have been a party, but it’s truly a celebration. 1.A. communicating B. celebrating C. competing D. compromising 2.A. experiencing B. enjoying C. rescuing D. improving 3.A. concern B. discuss C. face D. describe 4.A. hopefully B. slightly C. particularly D. quietly 5.A. exploration B. education C. experiment D. entertainment 6.A. teacher B. doctor C. student D. parent 7.A. close B. mean C. funny D. polite 8.A. difficult B. strange C. possible D. boring 9.A. provide B. leave C. receive D. finish 10.A. unimaginable B. unimportant C. unnecessary D. uncomfortable 11.A. Besides B. Instead C. Therefore D. However 12.A. sixth B. fifth C. fourth D. third 13.A. early B. technical C. simple D. lasting 14.A. relief B. pleasure C. honor D. trouble 15.A. yelling B. smiling C. talking D. crying 16.A. belief B. need C. secret D. plan 17.A. question B. devotion C. donation D. appreciation 18.A. story B. school C. campaign D. family 19.A. earned B. borrowed C. raised D. lent 20.A. effective B. supportive C. creative D. sensitive 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了即将 16 岁的 Wilson 把举行生日派对的钱用来帮助埃塞 俄比亚的儿童教育上，她的父母对此也很支持。 2.D 【解析】根据本空后的“the lives of orphans in Ethiopia. ”及下文情节可知，Wilson 投身于改 善（ improving）埃塞俄比亚孤儿的生活。 3.C 【解析】根据本空前的“Nubia learned firsthand the severe poverty so many children”可知， Wilson 了解到埃塞俄比亚儿童所面临的（face）贫穷。 4.C 【解析】根据本空后的“struck by the children’s lack of access”可知，Wilson 尤其（particularly） 被埃塞尔比亚儿童缺乏教育所震惊。 5.B 【解析】根据本空后的“their school only went through the fourth grade. ”可知，此处是说 缺乏教育（education）。 6.C 【解析】根据本空后的“Out of the many students in the kindergarten class”可知，Hermela 是一名学生（student）。 7.A 【解析】根据本空后的“and attached to me to a point”可知，Hermela 和 Wilson 的关系很亲密 （ close）。 8.A 【解析】根据本空后的“for both of us to leave each other”可知，Hermela 和 Wilson 的关系亲 密到很难（difficult）分离的程度。 9.C 【解析】根据上文中的“their school only went through the fourth grade. ”可知，Hermela 在 四年级以后就不能受（receive）教育了。 10.A 【解析】根据本空后的“and I knew I had to do something. ”可知，Hermela 没有饱饭吃和在四 年级以后就不能受教育的日子是难以想象的（unimaginable），所以 Wilson 决定做点什么。 12.B 【解析】上文说埃塞俄比亚儿童的教育只到四年级，所以 Wilson 想要用那些钱建五（fifth）年级。 13.D 【解析】此处与本空后的“one-day”形成对比，说的是这些钱能用提供一种持续的（lasting）解 决办法。 14.B 【解析】根据本空后的“of my party”可知，生日派对只是一天的快乐（pleasure）。 15.B 【解析】根据本空后的“ Keep Hermela Smiling”可知，Wilson 想要 Hermela 继续微笑（smiling）， 即快乐地生活。 16.D 【解析】上文说 Wilson 想要为埃塞俄比亚儿童建五年级，这是 Wilson 的计划（plan）。 17.C 【解析】根据本空后的“will raise funds for the Fregenet Foundation, which funds education and community services in Ethiopia. ”可知，Wilson 建了一个叫“Keep Hermela Smiling”的 募捐（donation）主页。 18.C 【解析】上文说 Wilson 建了一个叫“Keep Hermela Smiling”的募捐主页，这项活动（campaign） 为 Fregenet Foundation 筹集资金。 19.C 【解析】上文说这项活动为 Fregenet Foundation 筹集资金，现在已经筹集了（raised）＄2,781。 20.B 【解析】根据本空后的“they’re selling most of their Ethiopian artifacts to help raise funds. ”可知，Wilson 的父母是非常支持的（supportive）。 Cloze 2（2018 届山东省师大附中高三第三次模拟考试） 话题 词数 难度 参考用时 正确率 泰勒病逝 283 ★★★☆☆ 17 分钟 As a doctor, I have worked on children infected (感染) with AIDS. The relationships that I have had with these 1 kids have been 2 in my life. They have taught me so many things. Let me tell the story of Tyler. Tyler was born infected with HIV: his mother was also infected. From the very beginning of his life, he was 3 on medications to enable him to survive, but Tyler wasn’t willing to 4 one single moment to this deadly disease. It was not 5 to find him playing and racing around his backyard, 6 his tank of oxygen (氧气瓶) behind him. All of us who knew Tyler were amazed at his pure 7 in being alive and the 8 it gave him. Tyler’s mom often 9 him that he moved so fast that she needed to dress him in red. That 10 , when she looked through the window to check on him playing in the yard, she could quickly 11 him. The disease 12 wore down even the 13 of a little dynamo like Tyler. When it became apparent that he wasn’t going to 14 , Tyler’s mom talked to him about 15 . She 16 him by telling Tyler that she was dying too, and that she would be with him soon in heaven. A few days before his death, Tyler called me to his hospital bed and 17 , “I might die soon. I’m not 18 . When I die, please dress me in 19 . Mom 20 she’s coming to heaven, too. I’ll be playing when she gets there, and I want to make sure she can find me. ” 1.A. terrible B. awful C. lively D. special 2.A. benefits B. memories C. experiences D. presents 3.A. dependent B. based C. reliable D. alive 4.A. break down B. give up C. pick out D. give in 5.A. unusual B. common C. impossible D. familiar 6.A. pushing B. packing C. dragging D. burying 7.A. upset B. pain C. joy D. sadness 8.A. energy B. courage C. confidence D. challenge 9.A. blamed B. teased C. concerned D. charged 10.A. time B. way C. case D. color 11.A. permit B. follow C. watch D. spot 12.A. completely B. gradually C. eventually D. regularly 13.A. regrets B. pities C. likes D. lives 14.A. respond B. succeed C. play D. survive 15.A. death B. ending C. belief D. relief 16.A. frightened B. comforted C. warned D. informed 17.A. shouted B. wept C. reminded D. whispered 18.A. embarrassed B. scared C. satisfied D. discouraged 19.A. red B. white C. bright D. colors 20.A. voted B. expected C. promised D. dreamed 【文章大意】泰勒病逝前几天，低声说：“我可能就要死了，我不害怕。我死时请给我穿上红色的衣 服。妈妈答应我她也会来天堂的，她来的时候我会在玩，我得保证她能找到我……” 1.D 【解析】考查形容词。根据前一句可知，这些孩子都感染艾滋病了，故都是一些特殊的孩子。A. terrible 糟糕的；B. awful 可怕的，极坏的；C. lively 活泼的，生动的；D. special 特别的。故选 D。 2.D 【解析】考查名词。根据后一句可知，这些孩子们教会了作者很多东西。故推断前面这些孩子应是生 活给作者的馈赠。A. benefits 好处，益处；B. memories 回忆；C. experiences 经历；D. presents 礼物，馈赠。故选 D。 3.A【解析】考查动词。句意：他依靠药物来维持生命。A. dependent 依靠的；B. based 有根基的；C. reliable 可依赖的；D. alive 活着的，活泼的。故选 A。 5.A 【解析】考查形容词。根据前一句“他不想放弃童年的每一分每一秒向疾病屈服”推断出他经常在院 子里玩。A. unusual 不平常的；不寻常的；B. common 普通的；一般的；C. impossible 不可能的； D. familiar 熟悉的。故选 A。 6.C 【解析】考查动词。根据前一句“racing around his backyard”可知，在院子里玩，推理应该是拖 着氧气瓶。A. pushing 推；B. packing 打；C. dragging 拖着；D. burying 埋葬。故选 C。 7.C 【解析】考查名词。此处指孩子身上表现出的那种纯真的快乐，他没有被疾病打倒。A. upset 心烦意 乱；身体不适；B. pain 痛苦；疼痛；C. joy 欢乐，快乐；乐趣；D. sadness 悲伤。故选 C。 8.A 【解析】考查名词。句意：我们都惊叹生命带给他那纯朴的欢乐和赋予他的活力。A. energy 能量；精 力；活力；B. courage 勇气；C. confidenc 自信；D. challenge 挑战。故选 A。 9.B 【解析】考查动词。此处指“泰勒的妈妈经常逗他说，他跑得那么快，得给他穿件红衣服，这样才能 一眼发现他”。A. blamed 责备；归咎于；B. teased 取笑；戏弄；C. concerned 涉及，关系到；使担 心；D. charged 使充电；使承担；指责。故选 B。 10.B 【解析】考查名词。that way 意思是“那样、这样”。句意：这样才能一眼发现他。A. time 时间； B. way 方式；方法；道路；C. case 情况；D. color 颜色。故选 B。 11.D 【解析】考查动词。句意：这样才能一眼发现他。A. permit 许可；允许；B. follow 跟随；C. watch 观看；D. spot 认出；弄脏。故选 D。 12.C【解析】考查副词。句意：这种可怕的疾病最终还是拖垮了像泰勒这样精力充沛的小孩子。A. completely 完全地，彻底地；完整地；B. gradually 逐步地；渐渐地；C. eventually 最后；终于；D. regularly 定期地；有规律地。故选 C。 13.C 【解析】考查名词。the likes of 指“和……一样的人”。A. regrets 后悔；遗憾；B. pities 可惜； 遗憾；C. likes 好恶；爱好的事物；D. lives 生命，生活。故选 C。 14.D 【解析】考查动词。此处指“泰勒即将撒手人寰时”。A. respond 回答；作出反应；B. succeed 成 功；继承；C. play 玩耍；表演；D. survive 生存；幸存。故选 D。 15.A 【解析】考查名词。句意：泰勒即将撒手人寰时，妈妈和他谈起死亡。A. death 死亡；B. ending 结 尾；C. belief 信念；相信；D. relief 减轻，解除。故选 A。 17.D 【解析】考查动词。泰勒就要病，所以只能是低声对我说。A. shouted 喊叫；B. wept 哭泣；C. reminded 提醒；时想起；D. whispered 低语；私语。故选 D。 18.B 【解析】考查形容词。泰勒说他不害怕死亡。A. embarrassed 尴尬的；B. scared 害怕的；C. satisfied 满意的；D. discouraged 灰心的，泄气的。故选 B。 19.A 【解析】考查名词。根据上文可知，泰勒说他死时请给他穿上红色的衣服。A. red 红色；B. white 白色；C. bright 光辉；光彩；明亮；D. colors 颜色。故选 A。 20.C 【解析】考查动词。根据上文理解句意：妈妈答应我她也会来天堂的，她来的时候我会在玩，我得保 证她能找到我。A. voted 提议，使投票；B. expected 期望；认为；C. promised 允诺，许诺；D. dreamed 梦想。故选 C。 Cloze 3（2017 届江西师范大学附属中学高三第三次模拟考试 ） 话题 词数 难度 参考用时 正确率 父亲的祝福短信 304 ★★★☆☆ 18 分钟 I was surprised when I received a short message from my father wishing me a happy birthday. I had 1 to hear from my mother, my grandmother and my other relatives 2 never from my father. Lying in bed, 3 of my father flooded back. When I was a little boy, I regarded my father as a (n) 4 able to do anything. 5 , things slowly began to 6 . The more I learned, the more I doubted what he said. The gap between us grew and, at last, I didn’t 7 want to communicate with him. My father, in my mind, had no 8 in talking with me. Dinner was the only time we were together. He had no time to watch TV with me. He would tell me to ask my mother 9 I needed something. He even refused to answer my 10 when I phoned from school. I 11 the changes. I thought that perhaps my father no longer 12 me any more. Over time, however, I began to wonder whether my 13 was right. One day, my mother told me that each time I called, father was 14 listening beside her. Suddenly, I hated myself for my 15 behavior toward him. I planned thousands of times to 16 my father. In the end, however, I was always too embarrassed about what I had done. But that Saturday, I was so 17 by his short message. I realized then that my father’s love for me had never disappeared. I decided to send a 18 : “Thank you, my dear father. ” Two days later, when I returned home, my mother told me that my father had been so 19 when he received my reply. She said he had 20 from morning till night. At that moment, I felt truly happy. 1.A. expected B. intended C. planned D. wanted 2.A. and B. so C. but D. or 3.A. opinions B. memories C. thoughts D. responses 4.A. angel B. teacher C. hero D. friend 5.A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides 6.A. improve B. change C. develop D. appear 7.A. still B. ever C. yet D. even 8.A. interest B. trouble C. chance D. courage 9.A. although B. if C. even if D. after 10.A. letters B. e-mails C. questions D. calls 11.A. got fond of B. got sick of C. got familiar with D. got accustomed to 12.A. helped B. supported C. loved D. missed 13.A. behavior B. words C. manner D. action 14.A. often B. always C. seldom D. never 15.A. casual B. violent C. cold D. cruel 16.A. apologize to B. write to C. talk with D. consult with 17.A. bored B. confused C. touched D. pleased 18.A. message B. card C. gift D. reply 19.A. upset B. happy C. sad D. nervous 20.A. waited B. signed C. hesitated D. smiled 【文章大意】本文为记叙文。讲述的是作者小时候崇拜父亲，但随着长大，他与父亲的代沟逐渐加深， 他觉得父亲不再爱他。当有一年生日时收到父亲的祝福短信使他很吃惊。他反思后最终意识到父亲对他的 爱从未消失，于是他给父亲回了短信感谢父亲。这令他的父亲很高兴。 1.A 【解析】考查动词。expected 期待，料想；intended 打算；planned 计划；wanted 想要。句意：我曾 经期待收到我的母亲、祖母和其他亲属的信，但从未期待收到父亲的信。根据句意可知应选 A。 2.C 【解析】考查连词。and 并且；so 因此，所以；but 但是；or 或者，否则。根据句意可知应选 C。 4.C 【解析】考查名词。angel 天使；teacher 老师； hero 英雄，偶像；friend 朋友。句意：当我是个小 男孩时，我把父亲看作能做任何事的英雄。根据句意可知应选 C。 5.A 【解析】考查副词。However 然而；Otherwise 否则；Therefore 因此；Besides 另外。句意：然而， 情况慢慢变了。根据句意可知应选 A。 6.B 【解析】考查动词。improve 提高，改善；change 改变，变化；develop 发展，开发；appear 出现。 根据句意可知应选 B。 7.D 【解析】考查副词。still 仍然；ever 曾经；yet 然而；even 甚至。句意：我们之间的代沟慢慢加深， 最后，我甚至都不想跟他交流。根据句意可知应选 D。 8.A 【解析】考查名词。interest 兴趣；trouble 麻烦，困难；chance 机会；courage 勇气。句意：在我 的心目中，父亲没有跟我交谈的兴趣。根据句意可知应选 A。 9.B 【解析】考查连词。although 尽管，虽然；if 如果；even if 即使；after 在……之后。句意：他总 是会告诉我如果我需要什么就告诉妈妈。根据句意可知应选 B。 10.D 【解析】考查名词。letters 信；e-mails 电子邮件；questions 问题；calls 电话。句意：当我从学 校打电话时，他甚至拒绝接我的电话。根据句意可知应选 D。 11.D 【解析】考查动词短语。got fond of 喜欢，爱好；got sick of 讨厌；got familiar with 熟悉；got accustomed to 习惯于。句意：我习惯了这种变化。根据句意可知应选 D。 12.C 【解析】考查动词。helped 帮助；supported 支持；loved 爱；missed 错过，想念。句意：我想或许 我的父亲不再爱我了。根据句意可知应选 C。 13.A 【解析】考查名词。behavior 行为；words 语言；manner 方式；action 行动。句意：然而，随着时 间的流逝，我开始想知道我的行为是否正确。根据句意可知应选 A。 14.B 【解析】考查副词。often 经常；always 总是，一直；seldom 很少；never 从不。句意：一天，妈妈 告诉我，每次我打电话时父亲总是在她旁边听着。根据句意可知应选 B。 15.C 【解析】考查形容词。casual 随意的；violent 猛烈的，暴力的；cold 冷的，冷漠的； cruel 残忍 的。句意：突然，我为我对他的冷漠行为而憎恨我自己。根据句意可知应选 C。 17.C 【解析】考查形容词。bored 厌烦的；confused 迷惑的；touched 感到触动的，感动的；pleased 高 兴的。但是那个周六，我对他的短信如此感动。根据句意可知应选 C。 18.D 【解析】考查名词。message 信息；card 卡片；gift 礼物；reply 回答，答复。句意：我决定给他回 复：“谢谢你，我亲爱的父亲。”根据句意可知应选 D。 19.B 【解析】考查形容词。upset 心烦意乱的；happy 高兴的；sad 难过的；nervous 紧张的。句意：两天 后当我回到家时，我的母亲告诉我当我父亲收到回复时他是如此高兴。根据句意可知应选 B。 20.D 【解析】考查动词。waited 等待；signed 签字，打手势；hesitated 犹豫；smiled 微笑。句意：她 说他从早到晚一直在微笑。根据句意可知应选 D。 题组二 Cloze 1 (2017 届黑龙江省大庆市高三第三次教学质量检测) 话题 词数 难度 参考用时 正确率 爷爷、我和小狼 304 ★★★☆☆ 17 分钟 When I was fourteen I found Rocky. That spring day, I was catching fish with my grandfather when I 1 the faint(微弱的) crying and found the trembling wolf cub(小狼). As I bent down, he moved 2 toward me. Little Rocky gained 3 after I fed a few drops of warm milk to him. Soon he was 4 and warm. My grandfather finally agreed to let me 5 him. That summer Rocky and I became 6 partners. We hunted the grasshoppers. And in the fall, we went to the nearest meadows(草地) 7 field mice. The winter months were the happiest I could 8 . Often we would make a fire in the bushes. Rocky would 9 his head between his front paws, with his eyes on me 10 I told him stories. All the pleasure made me forget my Grandpa’s repeated 11 , and one night I left Rocky unchained. The following morning I was told Rocky had 12 a rooster. My grandpa decided to return Rocky to nature, but it was 13 for me to lose him. For the next two years I was very busy, but I would 14 wonder if Rocky remembered me. Easter came early that year and during the holidays I went to 15 my cousins. On my way home, it began to snow heavily. I had to 16 for the night in the forest and hoped that by morning the storm would have 17 . The next day I realized the storm was even 18 . Unfortunately I found two wolves waiting to attack me. Then I heard a 19 to my side and turned my head. It was Rocky, and he had driven off the others. I cried and hugged him 20 . At last I was saved. 1.A. felt B. made C. performed D. heard 2.A. strongly B. quickly C. weakly D. happily 3.A. strength B. time C. trust D. support 4.A. tired B. full C. hungry D. nervous 5.A. watch B. keep C. observe D. notice 6.A. hunting B. fishing C. driving D. riding 7.A. in charge of B. in case of C. in search of D. in control of 8.A. choose B. see C. wish D. remember 9.A. lie B. lay C. scratch D. shake 10.A. before B. after C. because D. as 11.A. stories B. warnings C. sayings D. promises 12.A. kicked B. treasured C. beaten D. killed 13.A. hard B. easy C. nice D. useful 14.A. yet B. already C. still D. never 15.A. carry B. visit C. move D. adopt 16.A. spend B. waste C. stand D. camp 17.A. continued B. remained C. stopped D. frozen 18.A. more B. worse C. stricter D. sharper 19.A. noise B. cry C. shout D. sob 20.A. officially B. regularly C. disappointedly D. tightly 【文章大意】一年春天，作者和爷爷钓鱼的时候，救了一只小狼，作者叫它 Little Rocky。从此他们 之间开始了一段感人的故事。 1.D 【解析】考查动词。根据后面的“the faint(微弱的) crying”可知，此处指作者听到了微弱的哭叫 声。A. felt 感觉，认为；触摸；B. made 制造，制定；使成为；C. performed 表演，表现；D. heard 听见。故选 D。 2.C 【解析】考查副词。根据前面的“the faint(微弱的) crying”和后面的“after I fed a few drops of warm milk to him. ”可知，Little Rocky 这时候很虚弱，有气无力。A. strongly 强有力地，坚 强地；B. quickly 迅速地；C. weakly 虚弱地；无力地；D. happily 快乐地；幸福地。故选 C。 4.B 【解析】考查形容词。此处指 Little Rocky 很快就吃饱了。身体也暖和起来了。A. tired 疲倦的，厌 倦的；B. full 完全的，完整的；C. hungry 饥饿的，渴望的；D. nervous 紧张的。故选 B。 5.B 【解析】考查动词。根据后面的“That summer Rocky and I became 1 partners. ”以及后面的 描述可知，爷爷同意作者留下饲养 Little Rocky。A. watch 观察；注视；B. keep 保持，保存；C. observe 观察；遵守；D. notice 注意到。故选 B。 6.A 【解析】考查动词。根据后面的“We hunted the grasshoppers. ”可知，作者和 Little Rocky 成为 了共同狩猎的伙伴。A. hunting 打猎；搜索；B. fishing 钓鱼；C. driving 开车；促使；D. riding 骑马；乘车。故选 A。 7.C 【解析】考查介词短语。此处指“我们”一起到草地去寻找田鼠。A. in charge of 负责；主管；B. in case of 万一，假使；C. in search of 寻找；D. in control of 控制。故选 C。 8.D 【解析】考查动词。此处指作者的回忆。A. choose 选择；B. see 看到；C. wish 希望；D. remember 记着。故选 D。 9.B 【解析】考查动词。这里是说 Little Rocky 把头置于两个前腿间，指它趴着。A. lie 位于，撒谎；B. lay 躺下；产卵；搁放；C. scratch 抓；刮； D. shake 摇晃。故选 B。 10.D 【解析】考查连词。句意：当我给它讲故事的时候，他两眼看着我。A. before 在……之前；B. after 在……之后；C. because 因为；D. as 因为，正如，尽管，当……时候。故选 D。 11.B 【解析】考查名词。根据后面的“one night I left Rocky unchained. The following morning I was told Rocky had 2 a rooster. ”可知，作者忘记了爷爷的警告：Rocky 是只狼。A. stories 故 事；B. warnings 警告； C. sayings 谚语；D. promises 诺言。故选 B。 12.D 【解析】考查动词。Rocky 杀死了一只鸡。A. kicked 踢蹬，踢；B. treasured 珍惜；C. beaten 敲 打；D. killed 杀死，消磨。故选 D。 13.A 【解析】考查形容词。作者已经和 Rocky 建立了感情，爷爷决定把它放归于自然，作者肯定感到很难 以接受要失去它的事实。A. hard 困难的；B. easy 容易的；C. nice 好的；D. useful 有用的。故 选 A。 14.C 【解析】考查副词。句意：在接下来的两年间，我很忙，但是我仍然在考虑 Rocky 是否还会记得我。 A. yet 然而；B. already 已经；C. still 仍然；D. never 从不。故选 C。 16.D 【解析】考查动词。因为大雪，作者要在森林里扎营住宿，等待雪停了再赶路。A. spend 花费，度过； B. waste 浪费；C. stand 站立；D. camp 扎营。故选 D。 17.C 【解析】考查动词。因为大雪，作者要在森林里扎营住宿，等待雪停了再赶路。A. continued 继续； B. remained 待在，仍然是；C. stopped 停止；D. frozen 冻住。故选 C。 18.B 【解析】考查形容词。根据上下文可知，此处指暴风雪下得更厉害了。A. more 更多的；B. worse 更 坏的，更严重；C. stricter 更严格的；D. sharper 更锋利的，更灵敏的。故选 B。 19.A 【解析】考查名词。此处指“我”听到身边有响动。A. noise 噪音；B. cry 哭；C. shout 呼喊；D. sob 啜泣，呜咽。故选 A。 20.D 【解析】考查副词。Rocky 救了作者的命，作者很感动，再加上对它的思念，紧紧地抱住了 Rocky 。 A. officially 正式地；官方地；B. regularly 定期地；有规律地；C. disappointedly 失望地；D. tightly 紧紧地；坚固地。故选 D。 Cloze 2(2017 届北京市西城区高三二模 ) 话题 词数 难度 参考用时 正确率 经历文化差异的故事 ★★★☆☆ 17 分钟 I had just arrived in this Asian country for a one-year teaching position. One day, I took the subway to visit some ancient palaces and temples in the downtown. The following account of what happened to me has taught me much about culture 1 . Since all the 2 were taken, I stood. Suddenly, I felt someone pulling on my bag. 3 I probably was in someone’s way, I moved over slightly. But in one quick motion(动作), I felt my bag removed from my back, and in a flash it was 4 . I turned around to see who the thief was. I looked at the people standing behind me, but didn’t see my bag or anyone 5 . My heart sank and I began to 6 . I glanced around the car only to find directly across from me was an elderly lady, and sitting on her lap was my 7 . I tried to get it back from her lap. But as I began to 8 it up, she quickly grabbed(抓住) it back and held onto it. I looked around at the people standing beside me, and those sitting beside her, but no one took any 9 of the situation. Trying not to cause a(an) 10 , I tried to negotiate through gestures. I used my hands as best as I could, but she 11 my requests for my bag and pointed to my back. She picked up my bag, showing how 12 it was. I finally began to understand. She was holding my bag to 13 me. At the next stop, a middle-aged woman got on the crowded subway. Another elderly woman sitting down took her bag, 14 it on her lap. They didn’t talk; 15 this older woman was more than pleased to sit with this stranger’s bag on her lap throughout her journey. As the subway pulled into the main downtown station and I was getting ready to get off, the woman 16 handed me back my bag. But 17 I had a chance to thank her, she had disappeared into the crowd. Sadly, this considerate custom was more 18 to me than if I had been robbed. Everyone back home had heard of being robbed—that was 19 city behavior—but having a stranger hold onto someone’s bag out of 20 , in a city of twelve million people—that was truly unusual. 1.A. loss B. aim C. cause D. difference 2.A. cars B. seats C. buses D. stations 3.A. Deciding B. Assuming C. Admitting D. Expecting 4.A. broken B. emptied C. opened D. gone 5.A. suspicious B. nervous C. cautious D. dangerous 6.A. panic B. scream C. leave D. regret 7.A. book B. bag C. money D. map 8.A. pull B. bring C. check D. wrap 9.A. advantage B. charge C. notice D. photo 10.A. attack B. scene C. accident D. change 11.A. received B. handled C. considered D. ignored 12.A. small B. useful C. heavy D. special 13.A. remind B. tease C. help D. warn 14.A. dropping B. tapping C. closing D. setting 15.A. yet B. so C. or D. because 16.A. angrily B. gratefully C. anxiously D. gently 17.A. until B. once C. before D. while 18.A. amusing B. surprising C. annoying D. disappointing 19.A. usual B. harmful C. practical D. suitable 20.A. curiosity B. pity C. kindness D. desperation 【文章大意】本文为记叙文。讲述的是我在一个亚洲国家教学时在车上的经历文化差异的故事。我背着 的包在车上突然被人拿走，我以为是被人抢走了，后来发现替人拿包是当地的习俗。我对这种习俗感到很 惊讶。 1.D 【解析】考查名词。loss 失去，损失；aim 目的，目标；cause 起因；difference 不同，差异。根据 下文可知此处指的是文化差异，应用 difference，故选 D。 2.B 【解析】考查名词。句意：由于所有的座位都坐满了，于是我就站着。cars 轿车；seats 座位；buses 公交车；stations 车站。根据句意可知应选 seats，故选 B。 4.D 【解析】考查动词。broken 打破，打碎；emptied 清空；opened 打开；gone 消失不见。句意：我感觉 我的包被人动作敏捷地从我背上拿走了，一瞬间就不见了。根据句意可知应选 gone，故选 D。 5.A 【解析】考查形容词。suspicious 可疑的；nervous 紧张的；cautious 小心谨慎的；dangerous 危险 的。句意：我看了看站在我后面的人，但没有看见我的包或可疑的人。根据句意可知应选 A。 6.A 【解析】考查动词。panic 惊慌；scream 尖叫；leave 离开；regret 遗憾，后悔。句意：我的心下沉， 我开始惊慌起来。根据句意可知应选 A。 7.B 【解析】考查名词。book 书；bag 包；money 钱；map 地图。过呢据上下文可知此处表示“放在她大腿 上的就是我的包”，故选 B。 8.A 【解析】考查动词。pull 拉，拽；bring 带来；check 核对，检查；wrap 包裹。句意：但是当我开始 把包拽起时，她迅速地把包抓了回去，不放手。根据句意可知应选 A。 9.C 【解析】考查名词。advantage 优点，优势；charge 主管，收费；notice 注意，通知；photo 照片。 句意：我环顾四周，看看站在我身边的人和坐在她旁边的人，但是没人注意这个情况。根据句意可知 应选 notice。take notice of 注意。故选 C。 10.B 【解析】考查名词。attack 袭击；scene 场景；accident 事故，意外；change 变化。句意：我不想 当众大吵大闹，我就努力通过手势来协商。根据句意可知应选 B。cause a scene 当众大吵大闹。 11.D【解析】考查动词。received 收到；handled 处理；considered 考虑；ignored 忽略，不理会。句意： 我尽力用手势，但她不理会我要回我的包的要求 12.C 【解析】考查形容词。small 小的；useful 有用的；heavy 重的；special 特别的。句意：她拿起我 的包，展示它有多重。根据句意可知应选 C。 13.C 【解析】考查动词。remind 提醒；tease 取笑；help 帮助；warn 警告。句意：她是为了帮助我而拿 着我的包。根据句意可知应选 C。 14.D 【解析】考查动词。dropping 落下；tapping 轻敲；closing 关闭；setting 放置，设置。句意：另 一位坐下的老太太拿起她的包，放在她的腿上。根据句意可知应选 D。 16.D 【解析】考查副词。angrily 生气地；gratefully 感激地；anxiously 焦虑地；gently 轻轻地。句意： 当地铁驶进市中心的主车站，我准备下车时，那位女士轻轻地把我的包递给我。根据句意可知应选 D。 17.C 【解析】考查连词。until 直到；once 一旦；before 在……之前；while 当……时，尽管。句意：我 还没来得及感谢她，她就消失在人群中了。根据句意可知应选 C。 18.B 【解析】考查形容词。amusing 有趣的，令人发笑的；surprising 令人吃惊的；annoying 令人生气的； disappointing 令人失望的。句意：难过的是，这种体贴的习俗对我来说更加比我被抢劫了还令人吃 惊。根据句意可知应选 B。 19.A 【解析】考查形容词。usual 通常的；harmful 有害的；practical 实际的，可行的；suitable 合适 的，适当的。句意：我们国家的每个人都听说过被抢劫——那是通常的城市行为——但是在一个一 千二百万人的城市里让一位陌生人出于善意而抓住一个人的包不放，那真的是不同寻常。根据句意 可知应选 A。 20.C 【解析】考查名词。curiosity 好奇，好奇心；pity 遗憾；kindness 善意；desperation 绝望。根据 句意可知应选 C。 Cloze 3 (2017 届天津市南开区高考三三模) 话题 词数 难度 参考用时 正确率 感人的亲情故事 ★★★☆☆ 18 分钟 Like any good mother, when Karen found out that another baby was on the way, she did what she could to help her three-year-old son, Michael, prepare for a new baby. They found out that it was going to be a girl, and day after day, night after night, Michael 1 to his sister in Mommy’s tummy. He was building a bond of love with his little sister before he even met her. The pregnancy progressed 2 for Karen. In time, the labor pains came. Soon it was every five minutes . . . every minute. But something serious 3 during delivery. Finally, Michael’s little sister was born. But she was in serious 4 . With siren (警报) howling in the night, the ambulance 5 the infant (婴儿)to the Intensive Care Unit at St Mary’s Hospital in Knoxville, Tennessee. 6 inched by. The little girl got worse. The doctors told the parents, “There is very little hope. ” Karen and her husband contacted a local cemetery (墓地)about a burial plot. They had 7 a special room in their home for the new baby—now they planned a funeral. After two weeks in ICU, it looked as if a funeral would come 8 the week was over. Michael, however, kept begging his parents to let him see his sister. “I want to sing to her,” he said. Kids were never 9 in ICU. But Karen made up her mind to take Michael 10 they liked it or not. If he didn’t see his sister now, he may never see her alive. She 11 him in an oversized suit and 12 him into ICU. He looked like a walking laundry basket, but the head nurse 13 him as a child, “Get that kid out of here now!” The mother rose up strong in Karen, and the usually 14 lady glared steel-eyed right into the head nurse’s face, saying in a 15 tone of voice, “He is not leaving until he sings to his sister!” Karen towed Michael to his sister’s bedside. He gazed at the tiny baby 16 the battle to live. And he began to sing. 17 the pure hearted voice of a 3-year-old, Michael sang: “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine, you make me happy when skies are gray. . . ” 18 the baby girl responded. The pulse rate began to 19 down and became steady. “Keep on singing, Michael,” encouraged Karen. “You never know, dear, how much I love you. Please don’t take my sunshine away. . . ”As Michael sang to his sister, the baby’s breath became as smooth as a kitten’s purr. “Keep on singing, Michael. ” “The other night, dear, as I lay sleeping…” Michael’s little sister relaxed as rest, healing rest, seemed to sweep over her. Funeral plans were 20 . The next day 一 the very next day — the little girl was well enough to go home! The medical staff just called it a miracle. Karen called it a miracle of God’s love! 1.A. talked B. sang C. played D. whispered 2.A. quietly B. peacefully C. hopefully D. normally 3.A. arose B. raised C. rose D. aroused 4.A. situation B. place C. condition D. position 5.A. took B. sent C. carried D. rushed 6.A. The years B. The months C. The weeks D. The days 7.A. fixed up B. made up C. built up D. set up 8.A. until B. before C. after D. When 9.A. asked B. allowed C. admitted D. acquired 10.A. no matter B. even if C. whether D. as if 11.A. put B. dressed C. wore D. fit 12.A. marched B. forced C. hid D. followed 13.A. required B. replied C. recognized D. regarded 14.A. warm-hearted B. well-managed C. mild-mannered D. cold-blooded 15.A. firm B. strong C. hard D. tough 16.A. losing B. withdrawing C. quitting D. exiting 17.A. In B. On C. At D. Under 18.A. Finally B. Instantly C. Patiently D. Interestingly 19.A. calm B. quiet C. slow D. die 20.A. delayed B. banned C. abandoned D. abolished 【文章大意】本文讲述了一个感人的亲情故事。一个小男孩在他妈妈怀孕时，就经常为妈妈肚子里的妹 妹唱歌。很不幸，由于妈妈分娩时的并发症，妹妹出生时生命垂危的状况。小男孩为妹妹唱歌，奇迹挽救 了病危中的妹妹。 1.B【解析】考查动词。根据下文可知，小男孩 Michael 在给妈妈肚子里还未出生的小妹妹唱歌听。A. talked 谈话；B. sang 唱歌；C. played 玩耍；D. whispered 私语，低声说。故选 B。 2.D 【解析】考查副词。根据后面的突发情况可知，此处指，对 Karen 来说，怀孕进展很正常。A. quietly 安静地；B. peacefully 平和地；C. hopefully 希望地；D. normally 正常地。故选 D。 3.A 【解析】考查动词。根据前后的“But something serious… But she was in serious”可知，此处 指一个突发情况发生了。A. arose 起身，呈现，出现；B. raised 举起，抬高，引起；C. rose 上升， 增强；D. aroused 引起，唤醒。故选 A。 5.D 【解析】考查动词。因为刚出生的小妹妹出现了突发的健康状况，所以救护车急速把她送去医院。A. took 拿，带走；B. sent 送，派遣；C. carried 携带；D. rushed 冲；急速送。故选 D。 6.D 【解析】考查名词。根据第四段的首句“After two weeks in ICU”可知，此处指几天过去了。A. The years 几年；B. The months 几个月；C. The weeks 几周；D. The days 几天。故选 D。 7.A 【解析】考查动词短语。此处指家人早已经为小妹妹安排了一个房间。A. fixed up 修理；安排；B. made up 组成，化妆，编造；C. built up 建设；D. set up 建立，设置。故选 A。 8.B 【解析】考查连词。妹妹的病情很严重，似乎这一周过不完就要为她准备葬礼。A. until 直到；B. before 在之前，还未来得及；C. after 在之后；D. when 当……时候。故选 B。 9.B 【解析】考查动词。此处指小孩子不允许进入 ICU 重症监护室。A. asked 要求，问；B. allowed 允 许；C. admitted 承认；D. acquired 获得。故选 B。 10.C 【解析】考查副词。句意：但是 Karen 下定决心要带着 Michael 进入 ICU，不管医护人员是否同意。 妈妈知道，如果 Michael 现在看不到妹妹，就可能永远见不到她了。A. no matter 无论；B. even if 即使；C. whether 是否；D. as if 好像。故选 C。 11.B 【解析】考查动词。句意：她给儿子穿了一套大一点的防护服，把他带进了 ICU。A. put 放置；B. dressed 给某人穿衣；C. wore 穿着；D. fit 适合。故选 B。 12.A 【解析】考查动词。句意：她给儿子穿了一套大一点的防护服，把他带进了 ICU。A. marched 使前 进；B. forced 强迫；C. hid 躲藏；D. followed 跟随。故选 A。 13.C 【解析】考查动词。根据后面的“Get that kid out of here now!”可知，一位护士认出了 Michael 是个孩子，不让他进入 ICU。A. required 要求；B. replied 回答；C. recognized 辨认出；D. regarded 认为。故选 C。 14.C 【解析】考查形容词。根据后面的“glared steel-eyed right into the head nurse’s face”可 知，妈妈平时一直很温柔。A. warm-hearted 热心的；B. well-managed 管理有方的；C. mild-mannered 温良恭谨的；D. cold-blooded 冷血的。故选 C。 16.A 【解析】考查动词。此处指妹妹已经失去了存活的力气。A. losing 失去；B. withdrawing 撤退； 收回；C. quitting 放弃；D. exiting 存在。故选 A。 17.A 【解析】考查介词。“以……的语气、声音”用介词 in。故选 A。 18.B 【解析】考查副词。此处指听到哥哥的歌声，妹妹马上有了反应。A. Finally 最后，终于；B. Instantly 立即地；马上地；C. Patiently 耐心地；D. Interestingly 有趣地。故选 B。 19.A 【解析】考查动词。此处指脉搏开始平稳下来。A. calm 平静，镇静；B. quiet 安静；C. slow 减 慢；D. die 死去。故选 A。 20.C 【解析】考查动词。根据后面的“The next day — the very next day — the little girl was well enough to go home!”可知，妹妹康复要回家了，所以葬礼的计划要放弃了。A. delayed 耽误；B. banned 禁止；C. abandoned 抛弃，遗弃；D. abolished 废除，废止。故选 C。