【英语】2018届二轮复习介词考点讲练学案（6页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习介词考点讲练学案（6页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 介词考点讲练 Ⅰ.语法填空考点聚焦 考向1　常见介词的考查 ‎1．Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India，for example，most people traditionally eat their hands.(2016·全国Ⅲ)‎ 答案　with 解析　with one’s hands 用某人的手。介词with意为“用”。‎ ‎2．The mother continued to care for the young panda more than two years.(2016·四川)‎ 答案　for 解析　“for＋时间段”表示持续一段时间。熊猫妈妈对孩子的照顾会持续两年多。‎ ‎3．For those who fly to Guilin，it’s only an hour away car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.(2015·全国Ⅰ)‎ 答案　by 解析　根据句意可知，此处表示“驱车只有一小时的路程”。“by＋交通工具名词”表示乘坐交通工具，为固定短语。‎ ‎4．One day，the cow was eating grass when it began to rain heavily.While ‎ making great efforts to run away，she fell over the hill and died.Then the Johnsons tried to make a living the cow.(2015·广东)‎ 答案　without 解析　根据文意可知，奶牛在慌忙躲雨的时候，不小心摔死了，因此Johnson先生一家就不得不在没有了奶牛的情况下生活。故填without。‎ ‎5．Nick replied，“The only reason a man would sell salt(1) a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect (2) the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”(2013·广东)‎ 答案　(1)at　(2)for 解析　(1)at a lower price以较低的价格，故此处用介词at。‎ ‎(2)a lack of respect for the sweat and struggle缺乏对汗水和努力的尊重。‎ 考向2　介词短语中的介词 ‎1．When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day： the same time，they warm up again for the night.(2015·全国Ⅱ)‎ 答案　at 解析　at the same time意为“同时”，是一个常用的介词短语。‎ ‎2．When the bus finally came，we all hurried on board.I got a place next the window，so I had a good view of the sidewalk.(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)‎ 答案　to 解析　此处是一个固定短语next to，意为“挨着”。‎ 考向3　动词短语中的介词 ‎1．But my connection with pandas goes back my days on a TV show in the mid1980s...(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ 答案　to 解析　go back to为固定短语，意为“回到，追溯到”。‎ ‎2．Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.(2016·全国Ⅱ)‎ 答案　on 解析　我们中的很多人早晨的注意力要比一天中晚些时候的注意力更集中。be focused on专心于，集中于，为固定短语。‎ ‎3．He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what was left.(2015·广东)‎ 答案　for 解析　句意为：他去附近的镇里卖牛奶，或用牛奶换其他的食物。本句话中exchange 的意思是交换，根据句意可知，Johnson先生用牛奶换其他的食物。这里是用短语exchange...for...，故填介词for。‎ ‎4．Peter：OK.Don’t laugh me.I may look funny.(2014·辽宁)‎ 答案　at 解析　laugh at是固定搭配，意为“嘲笑，取笑”。‎ ‎5．I didn’t understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged the reservation.(2014·广东)‎ 答案　for 解析　联系空后的the reservation可以知道，“我”的信用卡已经为这次预订支付钱了。be charged for是固定搭配。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错考点聚焦(每小题1处错误)‎ 考向1　介词的遗漏 ‎1．My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time.(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ 解析　固定短语dream of doing sth.意为“梦想做某事”。‎ ‎2．We can lie on the grass for a rest，or sit by the lake listening music.(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)‎ 解析　listen为不及物动词，后跟名词时应该加上介词to。‎ ‎3．We appreciate your apologies and goodwill，but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.(2014·辽宁)‎ 解析　figure out制定出，为固定短语。‎ ‎4．If you hear the alarm，stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.(2014·四川)‎ 解析　wait为不及物动词，后面跟宾语时应加介词for。‎ ‎5．Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket，which was eventually found under a seat several rows from its owner.(2014·浙江)‎ 解析　search for 搜查；查找，为固定搭配。‎ 考向2　介词的误用 ‎1．While they chatted，my father would lift my sister and me up to sit the top of the fridge.(2016·浙江)‎ 解析　on the top of...为固定搭配，意为“在……的上面/顶端”。故in改成on。‎ ‎2．Unfortunately， the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.(2015·全国Ⅰ)‎ 解析　with the development of...为固定短语，意为“随着……的发展”。‎ ‎3．One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with his parents.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy a shop window.(2015·全国Ⅱ)‎ 解析　玩具是摆放在商店的橱窗里面的，故用介词in。‎ ‎4．My old classroom was interesting because three sides of the classroom were made glass.(2015·浙江)‎ 解析　be make from和be made of都意为“由……制成”，但be made of是指从制成品中能直接看出原材料；be made from则不能直接看出原料。此处表示教室的三面都是玻璃制成的，能够看出原材料，故用be made of。‎ 考向3　介词的多用 ‎1．Dad cleaned the house，and then went on shopping.(2016·四川)‎ 解析　go shopping去购物，go on shopping继续购物。‎ ‎2．My soccer coach retired in last week.(2015·陕西)‎ 解析　last week上个星期，前面无需加介词。‎ ‎3．Please help with me and give me some advice.(2015·四川)‎ 解析　动词help为及物动词，其后接宾语时无需加介词，故删除with。句意为：请帮帮我，给我一些建议。‎