英语·河北省冀州市中学2016-2017学年高二上学期第三次月考英语试题 Word版含解析

英语·河北省冀州市中学2016-2017学年高二上学期第三次月考英语试题 Word版含解析

全*品*高*考*网， 用后离不了！‎ ‎（考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ ‎ A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.15 C. ￡9.18‎ ‎ 答案是B ‎1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?‎ ‎ A. Go out with her friend B. work on her paper C. Make some plans ‎2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?‎ ‎ A. $15 B. $30 C. $50‎ ‎3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?‎ ‎ A. To attend a wedding B. To visit an exhibition C. To meet a friend ‎4. When does the bank close on Saturday?‎ ‎ A. AT 1:00 pm B. AT 3:00 pm C. AT 4:00 pm ‎5. Where are the speakers?‎ ‎ A. In a store B. In a classroom C. At a hotel 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What do we know about Nora?‎ ‎ A. She prefers a room of own ‎ B. She likes to work with other girls ‎ C. She lives near the city center ‎7. What is good about the flat?‎ ‎ A. It has a large sitting room B. It has good furniture C. It has a big kitchen 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Where has Barbara been?‎ ‎ A. Milan B. Florence C. Rome ‎9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase?‎ ‎ A. Shoes B. Stones C. Books 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Who is making the telephone call?‎ ‎ A. Thomas Brothers B. Mike Landon C. Jack Cooper ‎11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?‎ ‎ A. His wife B. His boss C. His secretary ‎12. What is the message about?‎ ‎ A. A meeting B. A visit to France C. The date for a trip 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Who could the man speaker most probably be?‎ ‎ A. A person who saw the accident B. The driver of the lorry C. A police officer ‎14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?‎ ‎ A. Walking along Churchill Avenue ‎ ‎ B. Getting ready to cross the road ‎ C. Standing outside a bank ‎15. When did the accident happen?‎ ‎ A. At about 8:00 am B. At about 9:00 am C. At about 10:00 am ‎16. How did the accident happen?‎ ‎ A. A lorry hit a car B. A car ran into a lorry C. A bank clerk rushed into the street 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is the talk mainly about?‎ ‎ A. The history of the school B. The courses for the term C. The plan for the day ‎18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new student?‎ ‎ A. In the school hall B. In the science labs C. In the classrooms ‎19. What can students do in the practical areas?‎ ‎ A. Take science courses B. Enjoy excellent meals C. Attend workshops ‎20. When are the visitors expected to ask question?‎ ‎ A. During the lunch hour B. After the welcome speech C. Before the tour of labs 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A The Healthy Habits Survey(调查)shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.‎ ‎ 1.How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?‎ ‎ Finding: A full 33% of seniors brush your teeth yesterday?‎ Step: Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.‎ ‎2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?‎ Findings: Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week .And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day---half of the number doctors recommend.‎ Step: We touch our faces around 3,000times a day ---often inviting germs(病菌)to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.‎ ‎3. How often do you think about fighting germs?‎ Findings: Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.‎ Step: Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge (海绵) that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.‎ ‎21. What is found out about American seniors?‎ A. Most of them have good habits.‎ B. Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.‎ C. All of them are fighting germs better than expected.‎ D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.‎ ‎22. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands ________.‎ A. twice a day                 B. three times a day C. four times a day             D. eight times a day ‎23. Which of the following is true according to the text?‎ A. We should keep from touching our faces.‎ B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.‎ C. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.‎ D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.‎ ‎24. The text probably comes from ________.‎ A. a guide book            B. a popular magazine C. a book review           D. an official document ‎【答案】1．D ‎2．D ‎3．C ‎4．B ‎【解析】1．考查细节理解。根据文章开头部分可知,多数美国老年人没有好的习惯,故A项错误;30%的美国老年人每天洗手四次,而不是每周洗澡三天,故B项错误;根据第三个问题下Finding的内容"Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should."可知C项错误。根据第一个问题下Finding的内容"A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day."可知D项表述正确。‎ ‎2．考查细节理解。根据第二个问题下Finding中的"And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day — half of the number doctors recommend."可知,每天洗手四次只是医生建议的一半,由此可知,医生建议的次数是每天八次。故选D。‎ ‎3．考查细节理解。根据第三个问题下Step内容中的"Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge (海绵) that can carry more germs than anything else?"可知C项正确。‎ ‎4．考查文章出处。通读全文可知,本文显然不是书评(a book review),也不是政府文件(an official document)。A项有较强的干扰性,但本文主要是面向公众的日常知识普及,而不是生活指导。故选B。‎ ‎【备注】本文为说明文。文章介绍的是一个对美国老年人健康习惯调查的结果以及专家给出的对策。‎ B When I was 12, all I wanted was a signet(图章)ring. They were the “in” thing and it seemed every girl except me had one. On my 13th birthday, my Mum gave me a signet ring with my initials(姓名首字母)carved into it. I was in heaven.‎ ‎ What made it even more special was that it was about the only thing that wasn't being "replaced". We'd been burnt out in fires that swept through our area earlier that year and had lost everything—so most of the " new" stuff (东西) we got was really just to replace what we'd lost. But not my ring. My ring was new.‎ Then, only one month later, I lost it. I took it off before bed and it was missing in the morning. I was sad and searched everywhere for it. But it seemed to have disappeared. Eventually, I gave up and stopped looking for it. And two years later, we sold the house and moved away.‎ Years passed, and a couple of moves later, I was visiting my parents' when Mum told me that she had something for me. It wasn't my birthday, nor was it Easter or Christmas or any other gift-giving occasion. Mum noticed my questioning look. " You'll recognize this one," she said, smiling.‎ Then she handed me a small ring box. I took it from her and opened it to find my beautiful signet ring inside. The family who had bought our house 13 years earlier had recently decided to do some redecorations, which included replacing the carpets. When they pulled the carpet up in my old bedroom, they found the ring. As it had my initials carved into it, they realized who owned the ring. They'd had it professionally cleaned up by a jeweler before sending it to my mother. And it still fits me.‎ ‎25.The underlined word "in" in the first paragraph probably means "_____".‎ A．fashionable        B．available          C．practical          D．renewable ‎26.When she got the ring back, the writer was about _____.‎ A．13 years old       B．15 years old        C．26 years old       D．28 years old ‎27.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. The writer's family moved several times.‎ B. The writer never stopped looking for her ring.‎ C. The writer's ring was cleaned up by the new house owner.‎ D. The writer lost her ring in the morning when she took it off.‎ ‎28.What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A. My New Ring                           B. Lost and Found C. Lost and Replaced                       D. An Expensive Ring ‎【答案】1．A ‎2．D ‎3．A ‎4．B ‎【解析】1．词义猜测题。fashionable时尚的；available有效的，可利用的；practical实用的；renewable可再生的。根据下文的“it seemed every girl except me had one”可知，除我之外好像每个女孩都有，所以应该是比较时尚流行的，故选A。‎ ‎2．判断推理题。作者13岁生日时得到了这枚戒指，2年后搬家离开，13年后当初买房子的人把戒指还给她，所以这时作者应是28岁，故选D。‎ ‎3．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Years passed, and a couple of moves later,”可知，作者家搬了好几次家，故选A。‎ ‎4．标题归纳题。本文讲述的是作者把戒指丢了，但是多年之后当初买房子的人又找到还给了她，所以用B最为贴切。‎ ‎【备注】作者13岁生日时得到了一枚刻有姓名的戒指作为生日礼物，但是后来弄丢了。多年之后，当年买房子的人又找到了她的戒指并还给了她。‎ C Almost every machine with moving parts has wheels, yet no one knows exactly when the first wheel was invented or what it was used for. We do know, however, that they existed over 5,500 years ago in ancient Asia.‎ The oldest known transport wheel was discovered in 2002 in Slovenia. It is over 5,100 years old. Evidence suggests that wheels for transport didn't become popular for a while, though. This could be because animals did a perfectly good job of carrying farming tools and humans around.‎ But it could also be because of a difficult situation. While wheels need to roll on smooth surfaces, roads with smooth surfaces weren't going to be constructed until there was plenty of demand for them. Eventually, road surfaces did become smoother, but this difficult situation appeared again a few centuries later. There had been no important changes in wheel and vehicle design before the arrival of modem road design.‎ In the mid-1700s, a Frenchman came up with a new design of road—a base layer (层) of large stones covered with a thin layer of smaller stones. A Scotsman improved on this design in the 1820s and a strong, lasting road surface became a reality. At around the same lime, metal hubs (the central part of a wheel) came into being, followed by the wheels were invented in 1967, sixty years after the appearance of tarmac roads (柏油路). As wheel design took off, vehicles got faster and faster.‎ ‎29. What might explain why transport wheels didn't become popular for some time?‎ A. Few knew how to use transport wheels.‎ B. Humans carried farming tools just as well.‎ C. Animals were a good means of transport.‎ D. The existence of transport wheels was not known.‎ ‎30. What do we know about road design from the passage?‎ A. It was easier than wheel design.‎ B. It improved after big changes in vehicle design.‎ C. It was promoted by fast-moving vehicles.‎ D. It provided conditions for wheel design to develop.‎ ‎31. How is the last paragraph mainly developed?‎ A. By giving examples.‎ B. By making comparisons.‎ C. By following time order.‎ D. By making classifications.‎ ‎32. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. The beginning of road design.‎ B. The development of transport wheels.‎ C. The history of public transport.‎ D. The invention of fast-moving vehicles.‎ ‎【答案】1．C ‎2．D ‎3．C ‎4．B ‎【解析】1．考查细节理解。由第二段第四句"This could be because animals did a perfectly good job of carrying farming tools and humans around."可知,动物在运载农具和人这一方面起了很重要的作用,这是轮子一时没有流行的原因。‎ ‎2．考查细节理解。由第三段最后一句"There had been no important changes in wheel and vehicle design before the arrival of modern road design."可知,在现代的道路设计之前,轮子和车辆的设计是没有重大变化的。故D项"道路设计为轮子设计的发展提供了条件"正确。‎ ‎3．考查文章结构。根据第四段中的"mid-1700s" "1820s" "1846" "1967"可知,整个段落是按时间顺序展开说明的。‎ ‎4．考查主旨大意。由文章全文内容尤其是第一段可知,本文主要介绍了轮子的发展,所以B项正确。‎ ‎【备注】轮子是什么时候发明的呢?最早的用途又是什么呢?这些问题无人能回答。但是我们知道,轮子存在的时间已经超过5 500年。‎ D Cut in line 插队，加塞 purchase 购买 privilege特权 say 比如 ‎ We’ve considered several ways of paying to cut in line: hiring line standers, buying tickets from scalpers (票贩子) , or purchasing line-cutting privileges directly from, say, an airline or an amusement park. Each of these deals replaces the morals(道德) of the queue (waiting your turn) with the morals (道德)of the market (paying a price for faster service).‎ Markets and queues — paying and waiting — are two different ways of allocating (分配)things, and each is appropriate to different activities. The morals of the queue, “First come, first served, have an egalitarian (平等主义的) appeal. They tell us to ignore privilege, power, and deep pockets.‎ The principle(原则) seems right on playgrounds and at bus stops. But the morals of the queue do not govern (管理)all occasions(场合). If I put my house up for sale, I have no duty to accept the first offer that comes along, simply because it’s the first. Selling my house and waiting for a bus are different activities, properly governed by different standards(标准).‎ Sometimes standards change, and it is unclear which principle should apply(应用). Think of the recorded message(录音信息)you hear, played over and over, as you wait on hold (等候接听)when calling your bank: “Your call will be answered in the order in which it was received.” This is essential for the morals of the queue. It’s as if the company is trying to ease our impatience with fairness.‎ But don’t take the recorded message too seriously. Today, some people’s calls are answered faster than others. Call center technology enables companies to “score” incoming calls and to give faster service to those that come from rich places. You might call this telephonic queue jumping.‎ Of course, markets and queues are not the only ways of allocating things. Some goods we allocate(分配) by merit(通过成绩), others by need, still others by chance. However, the tendency of markets to replace queues, and other non-market ways of allocating goods is so common in modern life that we scarcely (几乎不)notice it anymore. It is striking that most of the paid queue-jumping schemes(计划) we’ve considered — at airports and amusement parks, in call centers, doctors’ offices, and national parks — are recent developments, scarcely imaginable three decades ago. The disappearance of the queues in these places may seem an unusual concern, but these are not the only places that markets have entered.‎ ‎33.According to the author, which of the following seems governed by the principle “First come, first served”?‎ A. Taking buses     B. Buying houses C.  Flying with an airline        D. Visiting amusement parks ‎34.The example of the recorded message in Paragraphs 4 and 5 shows ______.‎ A. the necessity of patience in queuing B. the advantage of modern technology C. the uncertainty of allocation principle D. the fairness of telephonic services ‎35.The passage is meant to ______.‎ A. justify(证明是正当的) paying for faster services ‎ B. discuss the morals of allocating things C. analyze the reason for standing in line D. criticize the behavior of queue jumping ‎【答案】1．A ‎2．C ‎3．B ‎【解析】1．细节理解题。根据文中“The principle(原则) seems right on playgrounds and at bus stops.”可知乘坐公交车可能被这种原则控制，故选A。‎ ‎2．推理判断题。“Sometimes standards change, and it is unclear which principle should apply(应用). ”可知通过举例的目的是为了表明分配原则的不确定性，故选C。‎ ‎3．主旨大意题。根据文章中“Each of these deals replaces the morals(道德) of the queue (waiting your turn) with the morals (道德)of the market (paying a price for faster service).”“Markets and queues — paying and waiting — are two different ways of allocating (分配)things, and each is appropriate to different activities.”“But the morals of the queue do not govern (管理)all occasions(场合).”的描述可知这篇文章的论述的是市场分配的道德，故选B。‎ ‎【备注】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了当今社会存在的插队，加塞的现象，分析其中的原因，作者得出是由于市场分配的原因。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Public speaking Training Get a coach ‎____36_____, so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that’s right for you.‎ Focus on positives ‎ Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well. 37 , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do.‎ ‎ ______38_______‎ If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about. ____39  . As far as we're concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.‎ You are a special person not a clone Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits.  40  . Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not.‎ A. You aren't like anybody else B. You already do lots of things well C. Turn your back on too many rules D. Check the rules about dos and don'ts E. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough F .The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleep G. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse ‎【答案】1．E ‎2．B ‎3．C ‎4．G ‎5．A ‎【解析】1．根据下一句ready to offer you public speaking training and courses可知，开头说的是与public speaking 有关的问题，故选E。‎ ‎2．本题位于段中，通过上下文得出选项。后一句so good public speaking training should develop ‎ those与空格形成因果关系，所以空格中应表达“你已经做得很好了”的含义，所以B选项是正确答案。‎ ‎3．本题位于段首，为整段的主旨大意。本段第一句中提到lots of dos and don’ts, walk away!‎ ‎4．从前句Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about, 可知后一空与前一空形成因果关系，脑子里装满了条条框框只会使情况变得更糟。故选G。‎ ‎5．小标题为You are a special person not a clone以及treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits可以得出答案You aren't like anybody else(与众不同)。故答案选A。‎ ‎【备注】文章讲述了进行公共演讲的训练要点。 你可以找到一个教练帮助你进行公众演讲训练也可以参加公众演讲训练课，并且指出应该找到适合自己的培训机构。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses(老茧)and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a41_________including all his struggles.‎ One summer, I remember, a drought (旱灾）hit Ontario, turning it into a42______desert.On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last43_________from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which44__________took twenty minutes. That morning, however, the process didn’t45______quickly.After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we46________needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated and47________ .Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves1”Dad48________ “Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us and then we’re49__________.” Such is Dad----whatever problem he50_________,he never gives up. 51_________, the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our county. It was a challenging time for everyone, 52_______Dad remained ‎ optimistic. He53______to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plated. Only then did I truly begin to54_________Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.‎ ‎ Dad is also a living example of real55________.From dawn to dusk, he walks countless hours to56______our family. He always puts our happiness57_______his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games58____ his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and59_________putting others first. ‎ ‎ Dad, the life60__________I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.‎ ‎41.A.teacher               B. gardener            C. farmer                   D. grocer ‎42. A. stormy               B. lively                C. disappearing           D. burning ‎43. A. order                 B. form               C. gap                 D. position ‎44. A. repeatedly          B. normally           C. finally               D. really ‎45. A. go                     B. begin             C. occur               D. change ‎46. A. yet                    B. still               C. even                D. nearly ‎47. A. surprised                   B. nervous            C. angry               D. frightened ‎48. A. apologized         B. cried              C. complained         D. laughed ‎49. A. lost                    B. done               C. gone               D. touched ‎50. A. meets with         B. brings up            C. works out           D. thinks about ‎51. A. Thankfully         B. Hopefully           C. Unfortunately           D. Strangely ‎52. A. or               B. for                       C. so                 D. but ‎53. A. happened                  B. seemed             C. continued          D. aimed ‎54. A. face                   B. appreciate           C. examine             D. question ‎55. A. love                   B. pride               C. friendship         D. honesty ‎56. A. support                     B. settle               C. start               D. impress ‎57. A. after                  B. before              C. beside              D. under ‎58. A. in spite of          B. in terms of         C. in control of            D. in place of ‎59. A. careful               B. regretful             C. considerate              D. humorous ‎60. A. history               B. motto                C. patterns           D. lessons ‎【答案】1．C ‎2．D ‎3．A ‎4．B ‎5．A ‎6．B ‎7．C ‎8．D ‎9．B ‎10．A ‎11．C ‎12．D ‎13．C ‎14．B ‎15．A ‎16．A ‎17．B ‎18．A ‎19．C ‎20．D ‎【解析】1．逻辑推理题。前面的句子提到父亲的手上满是老茧很粗糙，推测他的职业是农民最合适，更重要的是，下文说到了父女在田里摘玉米，更加印证了是农民的判断。‎ ‎2．逻辑推理题。根据句意，既然发生了旱灾，那么用burning来修饰desert最合适不过了。‎ ‎3．固定搭配题。fill the order"交付订货"，此句的意思是，我跟父亲正在田里摘玉米，以便交付杂货店订的货。‎ ‎4．逻辑推理题。此题需要结合后面一句话去做，后一句的意思是"然而这一次，这个过程进展不快"，说明前面的二十分钟是"通常情况"下所需要的时间， 因此应该用副词normally。‎ ‎5．词义辨析题。事情进展如何，常用动词go。‎ ‎6．逻辑推理题。平时只需要二十分钟，可是这次，四十分钟过后，还没结束， "仍然"还需要二十打玉米。‎ ‎7．逻辑推理题。由于这次摘玉米用的时间太长，太辛苦，所以"我"很泄气也很"生气"，这个可以结合后面"我"的行为推断出来：重重地摔篮子，然后说"如果杂货店还要那他们可以自己摘玉米"。‎ ‎8．逻辑推理题。看到"我"生气的样子，爸爸"笑"着安慰我。‎ ‎9．固定搭配题。句意：我们每人"仅仅"需要摘十打，然后我们就结束了。 be done是固定用法，意思是"结束，做完了"。‎ ‎10．动词短语辨析题。句意：无论他"遇到"什么难题，他都不会放弃。meet with遇到；bring up抚养；work out解出(难题)；think about考虑，只有选项A 符合句意。‎ ‎11．副词词义辨析题。句意：这次干旱的灾难性影响在全国都能感受得到。这是坏事，所以应该用unfortunately。‎ ‎12．逻辑推理题。句子的前半部分说旱灾对于每个人都是一种挑战，后半部分说父亲保持乐观，两者之间显然是一种转折关系，应该用连词but。‎ ‎13．逻辑推理题。根据文章的主题可知，父亲对待生活持乐观态度，乐观的人会感激生活和所拥有的一切。上句Dad remained optimistic提示，在艰难的日子里，父亲"依然乐观"，"继续"感恩已有的东西，如健康和盘中食物。‎ ‎14．动词词义辨析题。句意：就是在那时，我才开始"感激"父亲以及他引导我们走过艰难岁月的信念。‎ ‎15．逻辑推理题。这句话是本段落的主题句，从下文可以看出，"父亲"对于家庭无私的奉献以及对子女无私的爱，所以选择love是最合适的。‎ ‎16．动词词义辨析题。句意：父亲每天工作很长时间来"养家"，所以应该选择support。‎ ‎17．逻辑推理题。句意：他总是把我们的幸福放在他自己的"前面"，而且……。‎ ‎18．逻辑推理题。长时间工作之后，"尽管"很累，也从不忘记在我参加比赛的时候为我打气加油。in spite of尽管。‎ ‎19．形容词词义辨析题。句意：他的爱和无私激励着我更加富有同情心和"更体谅人"，把别人放在前面考虑。解题关键是"putting others first"，这其实就是对considerate的解释。‎ ‎20．逻辑推理题。句中的I have learned from you是一个定语从句，空处就是它所修饰的先行词，从句中的谓语动词learned缺少宾语，空处就是它的宾语，这样就是learn... from ‎ you ，从四个选项中找一个词填到这个省略号中作宾语，lessons是最合适的，意思是"我从你那里学习到的生活上的一些经验教训"。‎ 单项选择（共10分，每题1分）‎ ‎61. _______, he own the first prize.‎ ‎ A. To his much delight B. Much to his delight ‎ C. To his much delightful D. Much to his delightful ‎62. Our class are ________ about whether to make an organized tour to the countryside during the weekend.‎ ‎ A. separated B. divided C. varied D. disagreed ‎63. When considering how to settle the problem, she had _________ the most important factor –weather ‎ A. left behind B. left over C. left out D. left for ‎64. Will it suit your _____ that we meet at 7 o’clock this evening?‎ ‎ A. satisfaction B. convenience C. needs D. appointment ‎65. This kind of material can be used to ______ plastics.‎ ‎ A. taking the place of B. take place C. taking place D. take the place of ‎66. _______by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.‎ ‎ A. Hit B. Having hit C. Hitting D. To hit ‎67. Well, now there’s system _______ the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.‎ ‎ A. where B. that C. what D. which ‎68. I called out her name ____ I saw her.‎ ‎ A. at that instant B. switch C. connect D. direct ‎69. We are tired of the boring topic. Why not _____ it to an interesting one?‎ ‎ A. deliver B. switch C. connect D. direct ‎70. She couldn’t _______ the pain any more and screamed loudly.‎ ‎ A. release B. tolerate C. feel D. foresee ‎61.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查固定结构。to one’s +n “令某人......”,句意：令他很高兴的是，他获得了第一名。‎ ‎62.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词。句意：关于是否在周末制定一次有组织的乡下旅行，我们的班级被分成不同的意见。“divide“把整体分成若干份。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎63.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词短语。句意：当考虑如何解决这个问题时，她曾经忽略（left out）了最重要的因素——天气。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎64.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查名词。句意：今晚7点我们见面，你那时方便吗？‎ ‎ ‎ ‎65.‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意:这种材料可以用来代替塑料。take place发生,take the place of代替,排除B、C两项。be used to在此意为"被用来……",后接动词原形,故选D项。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎66‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查过去分词作状语。句意：我感到头疼，因为我的头部受到窒息。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎67.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查定语从句。目前有一种用生态原理处理废物的系统。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎68.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】本题考查副词引导时间状语从句。句意：一看见她，我就叫出了她的名字。instantly “一......就......”引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎69.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词。句意：我们讨厌这个令人厌烦的主题，为何不换一个有趣的呢？switch...to... “把......换成.......”‎ ‎ ‎ ‎70.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词。句意：她不能忍受（tolerate ）痛苦就尖声叫了出来。‎ 第II卷（40分）‎ 一、单词拼写（每题1分，共10分）‎ ‎71. With everything _____________(安排)well, he left his office, feeling relieved.‎ ‎72. The major time clue（线索）___________(把…分成部分)the novel into 4 parts is obvious.‎ ‎73. Too much traffic often brings ________________(不便)into life.‎ ‎74. London Eye, the largest observation wheel in the world, _______________(吸引)a large number of visitors every year.‎ ‎75. He found a letter ____________(折叠)on his desk on entering his office.‎ ‎76.This problem is more complex(复杂)than it was __________________expected.(以前)‎ ‎77. The team _____________(由…组成)of 13 doctors set off at dawn.‎ ‎78. England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided ______________(粗略地)into three zones.‎ ‎79. The people in Iraq lived a hard life, because it was _____________(不断地)hit by war.‎ ‎80. _________(按)this button, you will start the machine.‎ ‎71.‎ ‎【答案】arranged ‎【解析】考查with复合结构。句意：因为一切都安排好了，他离开办公室，感到很轻松。everything与arrange之间表示被动关系，故用过去分词arranged。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎72.‎ ‎【答案】dividing ‎【解析】考查分词作定语。句意：把小说分成四部分的主要时间线索是明显的。此处分词作time clue的定语。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎73.‎ ‎【答案】inconvenience ‎【解析】考查名词。句意：繁重的交通带给生活不方便。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎74.‎ ‎【答案】attracts ‎【解析】考查动词。句意：伦敦眼，这个世界上最大的摩天轮，每年吸引了大量的游客。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎75.‎ ‎【答案】folded ‎【解析】考查分词作宾补。句意：进入办公室，发现一份折叠的信放在桌上。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎76.‎ ‎【答案】previously ‎【解析】考查副词。句意：这个问题比之前预料的要复杂。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎77.‎ ‎【答案】consisting ‎【解析】考查动词短语做定语。 consist of... “由…组成”,句意：由13 名医生组成的团队黎明时刻启程了。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎78.‎ ‎【答案】roughly ‎【解析】无 ‎ ‎ ‎79.‎ ‎【答案】constantly ‎【解析】考查副词。生活在伊拉克的人民生活艰难，因为他们不断遭受战争的袭击。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎80.‎ ‎【答案】Pressing ‎【解析】考查分词做状语。句意：按住按钮，你将启动机器。‎ 二、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and 81 (balance)diet. For most individuals, as 82 result of eating foods rich in fats and sugar several years, they choose to go on a diet but do not succeed at the end. Be sure to be with a strong 83 (aware) that you are 84 you eat! Therefore, maintaining a healthy diet not only 85 (provide) your body with energy but also numerous health benefits. One is that you will keep a ‎ healthy weight and is also the easiest and most 86 (benefit) way in which you can be energetic and protect yourself 87 a number of diseases when growing old. Another benefit is that you will meet your everyday nutritional 88 (require). 89 (basic) speaking, you should ensure that you take the good amount of vegetables, grains, milk and proteins. In most cases, a healthy diet can help you decrease the risk of 90 (get)some diseases like diabetes and cancer.‎ ‎【答案】1．balanced ‎2．a ‎3．awareness ‎4．what ‎5．provides ‎6．beneficial ‎7．from/against ‎8．requirement(s)‎ ‎9．Basically ‎10．getting ‎【解析】1．考查形容词。句意：他们没有时间享受一个健康平衡的饮食，and连接对等结构，前面用形容词healthy，故此处也用形容词balanced。‎ ‎2．考查冠词。as a result of... “由于......的原因”是固定搭配。‎ ‎3．考查名词。句意：确定有一个强烈的意识，此处a strong 后跟名词，故用awareness。‎ ‎4．考查宾语从句。句意：确保清醒的意识到你吃的是什么东西，此处what 做eat的宾语，故用what。‎ ‎5．考查谓语动词。此处为动名词做主语，所以位于动词应该用第三人称单数，故用provides。‎ ‎6．考查形容词。句意：最容易和最有益的方法，所以此处用形容词beneficial修饰名词way。‎ ‎7．考查介词。句意：保护你免受各种疾病，protect...from... “保护......免受......”，故用from。‎ ‎8．考查名词。句意：满足你每天的营养需求，故用requirement(s)。‎ ‎9．考查副词。“Basically speaking”一般来讲,固定搭配。‎ ‎10．考查动名词。句意：降低你得糖尿病和其他疾病的风险，介词of后跟动词须转化为名词，故用getting。‎ ‎【备注】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保持健康和平衡饮食的重要性。‎ 河北省冀州市中学2016-2017学年高二上学期第三次月考英语试题答案 听力1-5BBAAC 6-10ACAAB 11-20CACCB BCBCA A卷 21-24DDCB 25-28ADAB 29-32CDCB 33-35ACB ‎36-40EBCGA B 21-24ADAB 25-28DDCB 29-32CDCB 33-35ACB ‎36-40EBCGA A卷完形41-45CDABA 46-50BCDBA 51-55CDCBA 56-60ABACD B卷完形41-45CDABA 46-50BCDBA 51-55CDCBA 56-60ABACD A卷单选 ‎61-65BBCBD 66-70AABBB B卷单选 ‎61-65AABBB 66-70BBCBD ‎71. arranged 72. dividing 73. inconveince 74. folded 75. previously 76. consisting ‎77. roughly 79. constantly 80. Pressing ‎81. balanced 82. a 83. awareness 84. what 85. provides ‎86. beneficial 87. from/against 88. requirement(s) 89. Basically 90. getting