英语卷·2018届安徽省黄山市普通高中高三11月“八校联考”（2017-11）

英语卷·2018届安徽省黄山市普通高中高三11月“八校联考”（2017-11）

黄山市普通高中2018届高三“八校联考”‎ 英语试题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）；全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ 第I卷 （选择题 共100分）‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)‎ ‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the woman ask John to do?‎ A. Leave the room for a moment. ‎ B. Have a discussion with Pete. ‎ C. Get something to eat.‎ ‎2. How much will the speakers pay for the match?‎ A. £24. B. £42. C. £48.‎ ‎3. Why can’t the woman pick up the man now?‎ A. Her car is under repair. ‎ B. She can’t open the car door.‎ C. She locked her car keys in her house.‎ ‎4. Where are the speakers?‎ A. In a restaurant. B. In the man’s office. C. In a theater.‎ ‎5. How does the man feel?‎ A. Relieved. B. Worried. C. Angry.‎ 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A notebook computer. B. A mobile phone. C. A new T-shirt.‎ ‎7. What can the tiny computers do?‎ A. Receive messages. B. Switch lights on and off. C. Operate the air conditioner.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What is the woman doing?‎ A. Deciding on the time for a holiday trip. ‎ B. Learning about some festival customs.‎ C. Looking through her schedule.‎ ‎9. When is Easter this year?‎ A. April 6th. B. April 8th. C. April 9th.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. How will the man go to the Art Museum?‎ A. By motorbike. B. By bus. C. By car.‎ ‎11. What should the man do when he comes to the third turning?‎ A. Turn right. B. Turn left. C. Go straight.‎ ‎12. Where is the Art Museum?‎ A. Opposite a bus station. B. Beside a hotel. C. Behind a bank.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. How often will the man be available to work?‎ A. No more than two evenings a week.‎ B. Up to three evenings a week. ‎ C. At least three evenings a week.‎ ‎14. Why does the man apply for a part-time job?‎ A. To gain work experience. B. To improve his social skills. C. To earn money.‎ ‎15. What is the man good at?‎ A. Solving problems. B. Communicating with people. C. Working in a group.‎ ‎16. What will the man do on September 10th?‎ A. Have a lesson. B. Work for the community. C. Meet the woman.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. From whom did the speaker get the information of the project?‎ A. Her neighbors. B. Her cousins. C. Her friends.‎ ‎18. Where did the speaker come from?‎ A. China. B. Thailand. C. Australia. ‎ ‎19. What does the speaker ask her family to do?‎ A. Learn about sea animals. ‎ B. Recycle as much as possible.‎ C. Take part in the cleaning project.‎ ‎20. What will One-Day Clean-up focus on January 11th next year?‎ A. The woodlands. B. The seaside. C. The rivers.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A Experience the Colorado River the Hualapai Way!‎ River Runners Offers the ONLY One Day White-water Trip ANYWHERE at the GRAND CANYON!‎ ‎ Since 1973, Hualapai River Runners has been conducting white-water rafting journeys on the Colorado River. Our experienced guides expertly sail along the river and share the history of the Canyon and the Hualapai people with you. .‎ ‎ Visitors experience the excitement of white-water rapids and then stop to enjoy the impressive beauty of Travertine Falls and a tasty lunch. No charge for children 2 years and under.‎ One-Day Trip ‎ Retail(单价)$249.00 + $79.00 (helicopter and round-trip ground transportation ) ‎ ‎ White-water rafting tours begin in Peach Springs. Hualapai River Runners transports you to Diamond Creek, which is the starting point for the 37-mile rafting tour. Lunch is included and upon arrival at the rafting tour termination(终点) point, fly out of the Grand Canyon by helicopter to Grand Canyon West.‎ Two-Day Trip ‎ ‎ Retails $549.OO+$79.OO(helicopter and round-trip ground transportation)‎ ‎ Two-day rafting trips with one night on the Colorado River. All supplies and meals are included. Two days in the Grand Canyon, on the Colorado River, allows more time to explore one of the Seven Wonders of the World.‎ Tours Include ‎ ‎ Round-trip transportation from Peach Springs to the starting point and from the termination point back to Peach Springs. ‎ ‎ Snack, drinks and lunch (vegetarian meals available upon request.)‎ Waterproof dry bags for storing your cameras, sunscreen, dry clothes, etc. ‎ The helicopter part of transportation is weather permitting. If the helicopter transportation is cancelled because of bad weather, the raft will continue an additional two hours to South Cove and a maximum$20.00 per customer will be given back. ‎ ‎ Special website booking rate 15% off rafting in June. So book now.‎ ‎ Call us Toll Free Today! Tel: 1-888-868-9378‎ ‎21. Where do white-water rafting tours start?‎ ‎ A. Travertine Falls. B. The Grand Canyon. ‎ C. Diamond Creek. D. Grand Canyon West. ‎ ‎22. It can be learned from the text that ____________.‎ ‎ A. the guides can help you learn sailing ‎ B. the Grand Canyon is well-known for its history C. the helicopter transportation can save you three hours' time D. the cost includes snack, drinks and lunch ‎23. What is the purpose of the text?‎ ‎ A. To attract people to the rafting trip. B. To explore the Hualapai culture.‎ C. To explain how to make a rafting trip. D. To introduce the history of the Colorado River.‎ B ‎ A lot of advice is available for college leavers heading for their first job. In this article we consider the move to a second job. We are not concerned with those looking for a second temporary position while hunting for a permanent job. Nor are we concerned with those leaving an unsatisfactory job within the first few weeks. Instead, we will be dealing with those of you taking a real step on the career ladder, choosing a job to fit in with your ambitions. ‎ What sort of job should you look for? Much depends on your long-term aim. You need to ask yourself whether you want to specialize in a particular field, work up your way to higher levels of responsibility or out of your present employment into a broader field.‎ ‎ Whatever you decide, you should choose your second job very carefully. You should be aiming to stay in it for two or three years.‎ ‎ This job will be studied very carefully when you send your letter of application for your next job. Most important, it should extend you, develop you and give you increasing responsibility. Incidentally, if the travel bug（虫子）is biting, now it's time to pack up and go. You can do temporary work for a while when you return, pick up where you left off and get the second step then. Future potential employers will be glad to see that you have got it out of your system, and are not likely to go off again.‎ ‎ Juliette Davidson spent her first year after leaving St. Aldate's College working for three lawyers. It was the perfect first job in that. "OK ... they were very supportive people. I was gently introduced to the work, learnt my way around an office and improve my word processing skills. However, there was no opportunity for advancement. One day I gave in my notice, bought an airticket and traveled for a year."‎ ‎ Juliette now works as a Personal Assistant to Brenda Cleverdon, the Chief Executive(主管) of business in the Community. "In two and a half years I have become more able and my job has really grown," she says. “My job title is the same as it was when I started but the duties have changed. From mainly typing and telephone work, I have progressed to doing most of the correspondence(通信) and budgets. I also have to deal with a variety of enquiry coming from chairmen of large companies to people wanting to know how to start their own business."‎ ‎24. Who is intended to benefit from the advice given in the text? ‎ A. People who change jobs regularly. ‎ B. Students who have just finished their studies.‎ C. People who are unhappy with their present jobs.‎ ‎ D. Those who are interested in establishing a career.‎ ‎ 25. According to the author, why is the choice of your second job important?‎ ‎ A. It will last longer than your first job.‎ ‎ B. It will give you the opportunity to know more successful people.‎ ‎ C. It will affect your chances of success in your career.‎ ‎ D. It will be difficult to change if you don't like it.‎ ‎26. How did Juliette Davidson benefit from the experience of her first job? ‎ A. She met a variety of interesting people. ‎ B. She learnt how to use a word processor. ‎ C. It helped her to earn enough money to travel.‎ D. It was a good introduction to office work. ‎ ‎27. ln what way is Juliette's present job better than her first job?‎ A. She has a more impressive job title. ‎ B. She has been able to broaden her skills.‎ ‎ C. She is more involved in the administration. ‎ D. She knows how to start her own business.‎ C Scientists recently discovered that pictures on cave walls at Creswell Crags are the oldest known in Great Britain. But they didn't find out in the usual way. ‎ Archaeologists often date cave art with a process called radiocarbon dating. The technique can measure the age of carbon found in charcoal(木炭)drawings or painted pictures. Carbon is an component found in many things, including charcoal and even people. But in this case, there was no paint or charcoal to test. People carved the pictures of animals and figures into the rock using stone tools. The scientists had an "aha!" moment when they noticed small rocks stuck to the top of the drawings. The small rocks must have formed after the drawings were made.‎ ‎ "It is rare to be able to scientifically date rock art," said Alistair Pike, an archaeological scientist at Britain's University of Bristol. “We were very fortunate that some of the sculptures were covered by stalagmites(石笋).”‎ ‎ When a test proved that the stalagmites formed 12,800 years ago, the scientists knew the art underneath them had to be at least that old. And some of the animals shown, like the European bison, are now extinct - another sign that the art is quite old.‎ ‎ The artists came to Creswell Crags. This place is one of the farthest points north reached by our ancient ancestors during the Ice Age. At that time, much of the North Sea was dry, so people could move about more easily.‎ ‎ Some tools and bones found there are 13,000 to 15,000 years old. They show that the travelers hunted horses, reindeer, and arctic hares. Their artwork is similar to art in France and Germany. It tells scientists that the Creswell Crags artists must have had a close connection to peoples several thousand kilometers away - another important evidence of understanding how humans spread out across the world.‎ ‎28. When the scientists found rocks stuck to the top of the drawing, they_____________.‎ ‎ A. felt pleased and surprised B. dated the pictures with radiocarbon dating C. found carbon in the cave pictures D. carved some pictures of animals into the rock ‎29. Why do scientists say the art is quite old? ‎ ‎ A. The art was carved into stone with stone tools.‎ ‎ B. Most animals carved in the stone are extinct.‎ ‎ C. The cave is one of the farthest points in the world.‎ ‎ D. Some pictures were covered by stalagmites more than 10,000 years old.‎ ‎30. By studying the cave art, scientists could learn about___________. ‎ A. how ancient people crossed the North Sea ‎ B. why some of the animals have died out ‎ ‎ C. how humans spread out across the world ‎ D. what ancient people had for food at that time ‎31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? ‎ ‎ A. Cave Art About Animals Is Most Beautiful ‎ B. Cave Art Is Found in an Unusual Way ‎ C. Cave Art Turns Out to Be Britain's Oldest ‎ ‎ D. Cave Art Has a Great Influence on Britain D Planetary changes which will have an influence on many are drawing near because of the poor ecological state of the planet. Actually change has already begun through climate changes, but most humans haven't noticed this yet. Climate change has begun to influence the world already and will begin to worsen within the next few years. Around 2020 most people will begin to see that the results of climate change will be far more serious than now understood.‎ ‎ As the planet is under big geological (地质的) stresses，which are continuously increasing, it will in the future no longer be able to support its population. Short of resources, over-farming, lack of clean air, not enough clean drinking water and drought are some of the issues that will all play ‎ a much greater role in the near future. ‎ ‎ Humans have caused large ecological destruction. The lifestyles of many people are changing at a fast speed; however, this will finally result in a shortage of some valuable resources. When this scarcity begins to happen, people will no longer be able to have sustainable (可持续的) lifestyles.‎ ‎ lt's important to understand that everyone plays a role in the whole process of life. Each person's decision can finally affect the future. These decisions, all combined, can have a very good effect on what the future will be like for humans. So the future depends on the choices we make at the present moment.‎ ‎ While more and more people are becoming aware of climate change and other environmental problems related to global warming, not all are fully understanding how far-reaching its effects will be. Unfortunately, most of the humans realize that the planet isn't functioning well, but they don't understand that this is creating a major problem for the future survival of humans.‎ ‎ So, every person should make the necessary changes to reduce their influence on the environment and help create a more sustainable future.‎ ‎32. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. The Causes of Planetary Changes ‎ B. The Influence of Ecological Devastation C. Reasons and Ways to Build a Sustainable Future ‎ D. Environmental Damage and the Human Future ‎33. We can learn from the first paragraph that_______________.‎ ‎ A. planetary changes are caused by global warming ‎ B. climate changes will affect the life of humans soon ‎ C. the ecological state of the earth has been destroyed D. most people have realized the danger of climate changes ‎34. What opinion does the author most probably hold?‎ ‎ A. Humans shouldn't try to change their lifestyles.‎ ‎ B. The ecological devastation is coming to a stop soon.‎ C. The future we’ll have depends on every one of us.‎ D. The future of humans can be determined ahead of time.‎ ‎35. ln the last paragraph the author is trying to__________. ‎ A. encourage people to make efforts to protect the environment ‎ B. inform people the planet isn't functioning well ‎ C. warn people of the dangers of ecological destruction ‎ D. tell people the right way to protect the environment ‎ 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。‎ Travelling with teens Vacationing with teens can be unpleasant since they can be a little moody sometimes. But with some careful consideration and planning you can make your family vacation fantastic and memorable.‎ ‎ 36 Teens have strong opinions. If they don’t get a vote on options ahead of time, they are likely to punish you with a bad attitude. If you respect kids’ ideas, they’ll feel more included and be more cooperative.‎ Handle “Can I bring…?” requests carefully. Taking another child on your family’s vacation is a huge responsibility. Only agree if you know that child well and approve of their relationship with your child. If you don’t want to bring the friend, be honest, stand firm, and don’t negotiate(谈判). 37 ‎ Grad their attention. 38 Boring! Telling them you are going to the place where Tom Hanks first investigated the murder in The Da Vinci Code? Interesting! The big surprise is that once they’re there, they’ll probably find more than a few things to amuse them.‎ Avoid too much time with digital products. Teens can be addicted to their digital connections.‎ ‎ (So can adults.) Family vacations are opportunities for us to get to know and appreciate new places and each other! Discuss digital use before the trip. Set realistic expectations for unplugged time. 39 ‎ ‎ Make good memories. Sharing digital photos is awesome but writing family travel journal can record different kinds of impressions. 40 These conversations are extremely interesting because everyone’s views are unique. Write them down! Rereading sections of your travel journals will provide wonderful family memories over the years.‎ A. Let them help plan.‎ B. It is the destination and the journey C. As a teen, I came to hate this form of travel.‎ D. But be sympathetic as your child deals with disappointment.‎ E. Telling them you’re going to the most famous museum in Paris?‎ F. At the end of every day, talk about what each of you finds memorable.‎ G. Hopefully, everyone will enjoy themselves so much they won’t think about screen time. ‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ I heard a story about a scientist who made several important medical breakthroughs. He was once asked why he was so much more 41 than others.‎ ‎ He responded it all came from a(n) 42 with his mother that occurred when he was about 2. He had been trying to 43 a bottle of milk from the refrigerator 44 he lost his hold on the bottle, spilling its contents all over the floor.‎ ‎ Instead of 45 him, his mother said, "Robert, what a great 46 you have made! I have 47 seen such a huge pool. Well, the 48 has already been done. Would you like to get 49 and play in the milk for a while before we clean it up?"‎ ‎ Indeed, he 50 . After a few minutes, his mother said, "Robert, is it time you cleaned it up and restore everything to its proper 51 ? "‎ ‎ After they cleaned up the spilled milk, his mother said, "You know, what you did just now is a 52 experiment. Now, let's 53 the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without 54 it." The little boy tried more than once and 55 it at last. What a wonderful 56 !‎ ‎ The scientist then 57 that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be afraid to make mistakes. 58 he learned that they were just 59 for learning something new, which is what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment "doesn't work," we usually learn something 60 from it.‎ ‎41 A. learned B. creative C. flexible D. energetic ‎42 A. compromise B. discussion C. disagreement D. experience ‎43 A. remove B. exchange C. reach D. pour ‎44 A. while B. before C. when D. until ‎45 A. yelling at B. catering to C. approving of D. chatting with ‎46 A. mistake B. mess C. decision D. effort ‎47 A. regularly B. frequently C. eventually D. rarely ‎48 A. deal B. damage C. favor D. housework ‎49 A. in B. out C. down D. back ‎50 A. saw B. got C. did D. cleaned ‎51 A. order B. direction C. function D. level ‎52 A. meaningful B. scientific C. tiring D. failed ‎53 A. fill B. empty C. combine D. replace ‎54 A. fastening B. missing C. dropping D. hooking ‎55 A. hung B. caught C. took D. made ‎56 A. sight B. lesson C. bottle D. moment ‎57 A. admitted B. repeated C. remarked D. responded ‎58 A. However B. Otherwise C. Anyway D. Instead ‎59 A. opportunities B. preparations C. barriers D. strengths ‎60 A. typical B. valuable C. conventional D. reasonable 第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ In the field near my house there 61 （be）two horses. From a distance, they look the same. But if you get a closer look, you will notice something quite 62 (interest). Actually, one of the horses is blind. But his owner has chosen not to abandon him .Instead he has made him a safe and comfortable barn 63 (live) in.‎ ‎ If you stand nearby and listen carefully, you will hear the sound of a bell coming from the other horse. It makes the blind horse know 64 his friend is, so he can follow.‎ ‎ As you stand closer and watch the two horses, you’ll see that the horse with the bell is always checking on the blind horse and the blind horse will listen for the bell, and then slowly walk to where the other horse is so that he will not go 65 the wrong direction.‎ ‎ When 66 horse with the bell returns to the barn each evening, he will stop occasionally to look back, 67 (make) sure that the blind friend isn’t too far behind to hear the bell.‎ ‎ Life does not throw us away just because we are 68 (able), or because we have problems or 69 (challenge). Sometimes we are the blind horse, being guided by the ringing bell of our companions. At other times we are just the guide horse, helping 70 (other) to find their way.‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ Challenges of life are of great importance in our grow. They remind me my days in senior high school which I joined in the military training. It was the first time I have lived far away from my home, so I found difficult to fit in. And the training officer was strict with me. I once thought I could not stick to the end. But anyway, I was succeeded. The trials made it much easy for me to adapt to life, but the difficulties I came across have now become a precious memory in my life. In short, learning to regard the challenges of life as the stepping stone to future success and make the best of them.‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 假定你是李华。你的美国笔友Tom对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。今年暑假你校将为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营（Summer Camp of Chinese）活动，请你给他发一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加这次活动，内容包括：‎ ‎1.夏令营的时间和地点；‎ ‎2.夏令营的内容，如学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等；‎ ‎3.报名方式和截止日期。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数120左右； ‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。‎ Dear Tom,‎ ‎ Here comes a piece of good news. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua 黄山市2018届高三“八校联考”‎ 英语试题参考答案 一、听力 ‎1-5 ACBAB 6-10 CBABC 11-15 ACBAB 16-20 CACBC 二、阅读理解 ‎21-23 CDA 24-27 DCDB 28-31 ADCC 32-35 DBCA 36-40 ADEGF 三、完形填空 ‎41-45 BDACA 46-50 BDBCC 51-55 ADACD 56-60 BCDAB 四、填空 ‎61 are 62 interesting 63 to live 64 where 65 in 66 the ‎ ‎67 making 68 disabled 69 challenges 70 others 五、短文改错 第一句 grow--- growth 第二句 me后加of which ---when 第三句 have ---- had found 后加it 第六句 去掉was 第七句 easy----easier but---and 第八句 learning ---- learn the ----a 六、书面表达 Dear Tom,‎ Here comes a piece of good news. Summer Camp of Chinese , which is intended for international students, is going to be held in my school this summer vacation. Since you go in for Chinese culture, I ’d like to invite you to join it.‎ The Camp is scheduled from July 18 to July 28. It covers a wide variety of cultural activities, ranging from studying Chinese daily expressions to attending some lectures on Chinese history and culture. In addition, the Camp provides a chance for you to visit some famous museums, where you can admire the historical relics and learn about the country. ‎ If you want to be part of it, please sign up for it before July2 at the website of my school. Looking forward to your early reply.‎ ‎ Yours, ‎ ‎ Li Hua