英语卷·2018届江西省景德镇市一中高二12月月考（2016-12）

英语卷·2018届江西省景德镇市一中高二12月月考（2016-12）

景德镇一中2016-2017学年高二英语12月月考试卷 本试卷分第I卷 (选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分，时间120分钟。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（共100分）‎ 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) ‎ 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What day is it today?‎ ‎ A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.‎ ‎2. Why doesn’t the woman want the CD?‎ ‎ A. She already owns one. ‎ ‎ B. She doesn’t like the singer. ‎ ‎ C. Her sister likes the singer more.‎ ‎3. How long will it take to fly to Portland?‎ ‎ A. 2 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 10 hours.‎ ‎4. What type of clothing does the store sell?‎ ‎ A. Expensive, high-quality clothing. ‎ ‎ B. Cheap, low-quality clothing. ‎ ‎ C. Cheap, designer clothing ‎5. What does the woman need help with?‎ ‎ A. Locating a file on the desktop. ‎ ‎ B. Saving a file on the computer. ‎ ‎ C .Finding the tab that says “file”.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。‎ ‎6. What will the speakers bring to Springfield?‎ ‎ A. A cake. B. A picture. C. Colored pencils.‎ ‎7. What do we know about the woman? ‎ ‎ A. She has no time to bake a cake. ‎ ‎ B. She loves the boy’s artwork. ‎ ‎ C. She bought the boy colored pencils 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。‎ ‎8. What day is it today?‎ ‎ A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday.‎ ‎9. What does the man want Tina to do?‎ ‎ A. Come to practice. B. Watch her little sister. C. Work at the grocery store 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。‎ ‎10. Where did Lynn learn about the car?‎ ‎ A. In the newspaper. B. On a road trip. C. On the Internet.‎ ‎11. Why doesn’t Lynn want to buy the car?‎ ‎ A. It is not safe. B. The price is too high. C. It doesn’t drive smoothly.‎ ‎12. What needs to be replaced?‎ ‎ A. The tires. B. The radio. C. The air conditioner.‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。‎ ‎13. What is the name of the woman’s mother?‎ ‎ A. Betty. B. Laura. C. Josephine.‎ ‎14. What does the man want his daughter to be like?‎ ‎ A. Innocent. B. Beautiful. C. Tough.‎ ‎15. What is the woman’s attitude toward names?‎ ‎ A. All girls’ names are attractive. ‎ ‎ B. Babies should be named after relatives.‎ ‎ C. Names don’t influence personality.‎ ‎16. What will the speakers probably do?‎ ‎ A. Name the baby Victoria ‎ ‎ B. Let grandma name the baby.‎ ‎ C. Continue to search for the right name.‎ 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。‎ ‎17. How many books has Nicholas Sparks sold worldwide?‎ ‎ A. Nearly 65 million. B. Nearly 75 million. C. Over 97 million.‎ ‎18. What does the Nicholas Sparks Foundation do?‎ ‎ A. It teaches students responsibility. ‎ ‎ B.It provides books to rural communities. ‎ ‎ C. It helps poor kids Sparks found the Epiphany School.‎ ‎19. With whom did Sparks found the Epiphany School?‎ ‎ A. His wife. B.His teacher. C. The community committee.‎ ‎20. What can we learn about Sparks?‎ ‎ A. All his books have been made into movies. ‎ ‎ B.Education changed his life.‎ ‎ C. He started a school in New York.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（第一节15小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ (3) ‎：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项选项的标号涂黑。‎ A It was Monday. Mrs. Smith's dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house. Considering that there was no better way, Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it: “Give my dog half a pound of meat.” Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently: “Take this to the butcher(屠夫). And he's going to give you your lunch today.”‎ ‎ Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher's. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady's handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.‎ ‎ At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.‎ The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers.‎ But, the dog came again at four o'clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher's more surprise, it came for the third time at six o'clock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself, “This is a small dog. Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today?”‎ Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!‎ ‎21．Mrs. Smith treated her little dog quite ____________.‎ A. kindly B. fairly C. cruelly D. impatiently ‎22．It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper Mrs. Smith gave it ____________.‎ A. might do it much harm B. would help the butcher ‎ C. could do it much good D. was worth many pounds ‎23．The butcher did not give any meat to the dog ____________.‎ A. when he found that the words on the paper were not clear B. before he felt sure that the words were really written by Mrs. Smith ‎ C. because he had sold out all the meat in his shop D. until he was paid enough by Mrs. Smith B It never occurred to anybody, not even the creators that the world would care about the complex lives, loves and sufferings of a group of attractive New Yorkers. But there’s no doubt that Friends(老友记)has become more than just a successful situation comedy ─ it has established itself as one of the last great television phenomena of the last century. Along the way, it has made its half-dozen leading actors famous.‎ Looking back on the strong friendship between the group of three men and three women who frequently gather at each other’s apartments and at Greenwich Village’s Central Perk coffee house, Friends was created by television producers, David Crane and Marta Kauffman. In 1993, the pair met producer Kevin S. Bright. Then the three became partners and got a deal to produce a new comedy for Warner Brothers. What they came up with was based on Crane and Kauffman’s after-college years, when they hung out at the local coffee house and involved themselves in every aspect of each other’s lives.‎ It didn’t take long for viewers to make friends with Friends. The situation comedy quickly became a top ten hit. Critics loved it as well. Entertainment Weekly said the show operated like a Broadway show, with twisty plots and unique jokes. The television theme song has also been a success with the public. The song’s success helped save the television theme song. An ABC(美国广播公司)executive was ready to order very short music intros(前奏) on his network’s shows, thinking that viewers would hit the remote control(遥控) as soon as the opening started. But the success of the Friends theme song led the ABC executive to change his mind ─ remote controls or not, the TV theme song would stay.‎ Years have gone by, but Friends remains and will remain an example of a modern US situation comedy that is both hugely entertaining television and nothing short of a genuine latter-day social phenomenon.‎ ‎24．What is stressed in the second paragraph?‎ A. The origin of Friends B. The role models of Friends C. The popularity of Friends D. The contents of Friends ‎25．Which of the following is TRUE about Friends?‎ A. It has a simple but entertaining plot. ‎ B. It first came into being in the 1990s.‎ C. It was criticized by Entertainment Weekly ‎ D. It is about friendship between college students.‎ ‎26．What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. Producer, Kevin S. Bright, graduated from the same college as David Crane.‎ B. ABC once replaced the theme song of its TV show with a short music intro.‎ C. Marta Kauffman expected Friends to achieve great success.‎ D. The ABC executive thought highly of the theme song of Friends.‎ ‎27．What might the author think of Friends?‎ A. Its advantages outweigh its disadvantages. ‎ ‎ B. He/she has a reserved attitude towards its success.‎ C. He/she shows great affection towards it.‎ D. Its success lies in the lack of good situation comedies.‎ C In China, chain restaurants, especially the big multinational ones, are cool. Going to Starbucks, for example, is a status symbol. It not only says, “I’m rich enough to buy this overpriced coffee,” but also, “I’m cosmopolitan(见多识广的)enough to be part of globalization.”‎ Where I come from in the UK, however, chains are neither fashionable nor gourmet (美食的). Chains are where you go on New Year’s Day when nowhere else is open, or when you are 5 years old and your parents can’t stand hearing, “I’m huuuuuungry!” any longer. In my own case (with regards to McDonald’s), a chain is where you are taken on your first “date”. Even at the age of 13, I knew to give the guy the “let’s just be friends” phone call the next day.‎ In the UK, independent cafes and restaurants are making a comeback on the fashion scene. Nowadays, a Londoner who says “let’s meet for a coffee at Monmouth” (an independent cafe) is much cooler than one who says “let’s go to Starbucks”. Even if Monmouth’s coffee is a little more expensive, there’s a satisfaction in knowing your pounds aren’t going straight to the big corporations.‎ Of course, there are chain stores all over the UK; you can’t go five minutes without spotting a Costa Coffee. But numbers do not add up to good taste.‎ I do, however, have a confession (坦白). After moving to China I had moments when all the rice and Kung Pao Chicken became too much. I, too, have retreated to McDonald’s.‎ ‎28．What does the underlined word (in the last paragraph) mean?‎ A. adapted B. switched C. subscribed D. contributed ‎29．Many Chinese people like to go to multinational chain restaurants because ______.‎ A. the restaurants give customers a taste of foreign culture.‎ B. the restaurants offer different food and drinks from other restaurants.‎ C. these restaurants are perfect places for a romantic date.‎ D. they believe that eating there will show their wealth and social status.‎ ‎30．Which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A. Most independent stores are closed on New Year’s Day in the UK.‎ B. Branches of Monmouth’s cafe can be found all over the UK.‎ C. The author has grown tired of Chinese food.‎ D. It is cool in the UK to take your first date to a chain restaurant.‎ ‎31．We can infer from the article that ______.‎ A. the author doesn’t like food from Pizza Hut.‎ B. the author doesn’t like to follow fashion trends.‎ C. many Britons don’t like big corporations.‎ D. many Britons think that numbers mean poor quality.‎ D California places limits on water use to deal with the state’s four-year drought. Californians are feeling the heat after Governor Jerry Brown announced an order that puts mandatory(强制的) statewide water cutbacks into effect.‎ California has faced water-use cutbacks in the past. In January 2014, Governor Brown called for residents to curb their water use by 20 percent, but many places around the state failed to meet that goal. This most recent announcement, however, marks the first time in the state’s history that mandatory restrictions have been ordered.‎ Most of California’s water supply comes from the Sierra Nevada mountain range snowpack. Normally, during the spring and summer, this snow melts and puts new supplies into groundwater. But this past winter, the snowpack reached its lowest point since 1950. “Today we are standing on dry grass where there should be feet of snow” announced Governor Brown.‎ As part of his order, Governor Brown called upon the state Water Resource Control Board to draft emergency rules for water use in the coming month. Cities and towns across the state must cut water usage by 25 percent. If city water agencies fail to meet these targets for water conservation, they could be fined $10,000 a day.‎ The state will also support local governments in replacing 50 million square feet of lawns with drought-tolerant plants that use less water. Outdoor lawn watering will be limited to two days per week, and residents will not be permitted to water their lawns during rainstorms and for two days afterwards. The order also asks local water agencies to raise the price of water to discourage excessive water use.‎ Governor Brown said change may not be easy, but it’s necessary to ensure that residents can fill their water glasses into the future. “it is a wake-up call,” he said. “It’s requiring action and changes in behavior.”‎ ‎32. What does the underlined word “curb” in the second paragraph mean? A. schedule B. increase C. measure D. reduce ‎33. Why will local government remove the 50 million square feet of lawns?‎ A. To get rid of dry grass B. To decrease the use of water C. To develop the land for water storage D. To grow plants that can block rainstorms ‎34. This year’s drought in California is mainly caused by .‎ A. The lack of rainfall last winter. ‎ B. Its residents’ excessive water use.‎ C. The historically low temperature last winter.‎ D. The reduction of snowpack on the Sierra Nevada ‎35. According to the new order, Californians should .‎ A. Keep the emergency rules for water use in mind B. Avoid watering their lawns before rainstorms.‎ C. Water their lawns every three or four days. ‎ D. Take mandatory lessons on water conservation. ‎ 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Whatever burdens you’re carrying now，let them down for a moment if you can. 36 ‎ Do your most difficult task first in the morning. Pushing a challenging task back is like holding a glass of water in an outstretched arm. At first nothing happens，but if you do it for hours or even days，you will soon feel the stress. Get the most annoying task done first and you’ll enjoy the peace of mind for the rest of the day.‎ Let go of things you can’t control. You make plans to go outside with friends. But at the last minute，it starts raining. Some people become upset and start complaining. You’d better not. The rain won’t stop just because of your complaint. 37 What I do in such situation is going for a quick walk in the park or just lie in bed reading a good book，listening to the rain beating on my window.‎ ‎38 Just make a list of three simple things about any part of your life that you love. This is a great technique if you’re ever bored while stuck in traffic，or waiting in the grocery store checkout lane. You can immediately transform boredom into happiness and peace of mind!‎ Relax your body. Just walk to a window，look outside，and then take a single deep breath，focusing only on that breath and nothing else in the whole world. 39 ‎ Talk to friends about your stress. Talking to friends about your worries can often be beneficial. 40 The simple act of speaking about anxieties can make them seem more manageable.‎ A．With physical relaxation，you can also increase your peace of mind.‎ B．Those who care about you can offer support.‎ C．Instead，make the best of the situation.‎ D．Avoid situations that cause you to feel anxious.‎ E．List three things you love.‎ F．Don’t worry about what others are thinking of you.‎ G．Here are some simple ways to increase your peace of mind.‎ 第二部分：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，然后从题目所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ Manners nowadays in big cities like London are particularly non-existent. It’s 41 for a big, strong schoolboy to push an elderly woman aside for the last 42 seat on the bus, much less stand up and offer his seat to her, as he ought to. In fact, it is a 43 to note that if a man does offer his seat to an older woman, it is nearly always a man of the older 44. ‎ This question of 45 seats in public transport is much argued by young men, who say that, since women have claimed 46, they no longer deserve to be treated 47 and that those who go out to work should take their turn in the rat race like anyone else. Women have never claimed to be 48 as strong as men. Even if it’s not 49 that young men should stand up for older women, however, the fact remains that good manners should be shown to the old, the 50 and the burdened. Are we really so lost to all ideals of 51 that we can sit there calmly reading the paper or a book, saying to ourselves “First come, first served”, while a gray-haired woman, or a mother with a young child stands? 52 this is too often seen. ‎ Older people, tired and easily 53 from a day’s work, aren’t angels, either. Many a sudden argument or a fierce quarrel 54 as the tired people push and pull each other to get on buses or tubes. ‎ If cities are to remain pleasant places to 55 in at all, however, it seems necessary, not only that communication in 56 should be improved, but also that communication between human beings should be kept smooth and 57. Shop assistants won’t bother to 58, taxi drivers shout at each other as they drive dangerously round corners, bus conductors pull the bell 59 their desperate passengers have had time to get on or off the bus, and so on. It seems to us that it’s up to the young and strong to do their small 60 to stop such “worsening”. ‎ ‎41. A. something B.everything C. anything D. nothing ‎ ‎42. A. comfortable B. remaining C. ideal D. good ‎ ‎43. A. surprise B. pleasure C. pity D. sight ‎ ‎44. A. generation B. race C. kind D. tradition ‎ ‎45. A. taking up B. handing over C. putting away D. giving up ‎ ‎46. A. right B. position C. equality D. respect ‎ ‎47. A. equally B. specially C. carefully D. warmly ‎ ‎48. A. physically B. socially C. clearly D. legally ‎ ‎49. A. said B. reported C. agreed D. considered ‎ ‎50. A. young B. poor C. rich D. sick ‎ ‎51. A. determination B. unselfishness C. peace D. generosity ‎52. A. Instead B. Also C. Yet D. Rather ‎ ‎53. A. disappointed B. annoyed C. frightened D. satisfied ‎ ‎54. A. breaks out B. blows up C. builds up D. sets out ‎55. A. work B. travel C. study D. live ‎56. A. transport B. homes C. offices D. shops ‎ ‎57. A. simple B. direct C. polite D. clear ‎ ‎58. A. sell B. wait C. assist D. greet ‎ ‎59. A. before B. since C. till D. while ‎ ‎60. A. job B. turn C. bit D. part ‎ 第II卷（共50分）‎ 第一节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ No one loves me more than my parents, especially my father. My father is stout and strong, 61 a severe look on his faces and keen expressive eyes. At first sight you may feel him hard 62 (approach). In fact he is very kind and considerate. I believe my father is a 63 (talent) man. He is decisive and efficient in doing things. By his own talents and years of efforts, he 64 (provide) his family with a good social position and a relatively rich life. 65 , he lives in harmony with others and never quarrels with anyone, so people from all walks of life come to my house，from 66 I’ve gained lots of social experiences. But at home he is a strict parent who is hard on me and has high 67 (expect) of me. I can see that my idling away time 68 (hurt) him deeply, while if I have done something great and meaningful, such as __69 (write) a book, he will be more excited than me. I always remind myself I must go on and on and never 70 I give up halfway.‎ 第二节：短文改错（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）‎ 短文中共有10处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出增加的词;‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉;‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。‎ Dear Sir,‎ ‎ I am writing to tell you something about the people doing the square dance in their community, that has made most of us students terrible upset. While square dancing is popular exercise for citizens, the long-time dancing and the noise pollution causing by the loudspeaker really bring up unbearable inconvenience to us students. ‎ However, we sincerely hope you can take some measure to improve this situation. First, you’d better adjust the frequency for dancing and turn down the volume of music. Besides, you may as well to make another choice of dancing places. Only by this way can we concentrate more attentively on our study. ‎ yours,‎ ‎ Li Ming 第三节：书面表达 (满分25分) 在学习、生活和工作中，学会与人合作是非常重要的。请根据下表中提供的信息，写一篇主题为 “Being a good partner”的英文发言稿。‎ 为何合作 有利于互相学习，增进友谊，节省时间与精力。‎ 与谁合作 与喜欢的人合作 心情愉快，同甘共苦。‎ 与不喜欢的人合作 学会容忍，发现优点。‎ 怎样合作 你的观点……(至少2条)‎ 注意：1. 对所给要点进行陈述，适当发挥，不要逐字翻译。‎ ‎ 2. 词数100左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ Good afternoon, everyone!‎ ‎ The topic of my speech today is “Being a good partner.” ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 英语试卷参考答案 ‎ ‎ 听力： 1-5 BAACB 6-10 BABAC 11-15 BBACC 16.-20 ACCAB 阅读： 21-23. ACB 24-27.ABDC 28-31. BDAC 32-35.DBDC 36-40. GCEAB 完形： 41-45 DBCAD 46-50 CBACD 51-55 BCBAD 56-60 ACCAD 语法填空：61 with 62. to approach 63.talented 64. has provided ‎ ‎65. Besides 66. whom 67. expectations 68. hurts 69.writing 70. shall/will ‎ 短文改错：‎ our I am writing to tell you something about the people doing the square dance in their ‎ a about caused which terribly community, that has made most of us students terrible upset. While square dancing is ∧ popular exercise for citizens, the long-time dancing and the noise pollution causing by the loudspeaker really bring up unbearable inconveniences to us students. ‎ in measures Therefore However, we sincerely hope you can take some measure to improve this situation. First, you’d better adjust the frequency for dancing and turn down the volume of music. Besides, you may as well to make another choice of dancing places. Only by this way can we concentrate more attentively on our study. ‎ 书面表达：（25分）One possible version：‎ Good afternoon, everyone!‎ ‎ The topic of my speech today is "Being a good partner". Cooperation is a good way for us to learn from each other as well as to improve our friendship. Successful cooperation can save us a lot of time and energy.‎ ‎ We will be lucky enough to find someone we like to cooperate with, which will make us feel very happy and long to continue the cooperation. However, it can be difficult to team up with someone we dislike. In this case, we'd learn to put up with some of his shortcomings and try to discover his advantages.‎ ‎ How can we become a good partner? As for me, first of all, we should try to listen to others' opinions. If he makes mistakes, we'd better try to point them out in a polite way. Besides, never force our own ideas on others.‎ ‎ Wish my views would be helpful. Thank you for your listening!‎