【英语】江西省靖安中学2019-2020学年高一下6月第一次周考试题

【英语】江西省靖安中学2019-2020学年高一下6月第一次周考试题

江西省靖安中学2019-2020学年高一下6月第一次周考 英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第 Ⅰ 卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）‎ 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ ‎1. Why did the woman go to town?‎ A. Get some money from the bank. ‎ B. Buy some groceries in a market. ‎ C. Pay her bills in the bank.‎ ‎2. What does the woman most probably want to convey?‎ A. She feels sorry owing to the man’s failure.‎ B. She did no better than the man in the contest.‎ C. She is optimistic that she won’t be the last in the contest.‎ ‎3. What does the woman most probably mean?‎ A. She really cannot learn math well without Michael’s help.‎ B. Mathematics is the last subjects she wants to learn.‎ C. Michael is the only student who ever helped her with math.‎ ‎4. What will the woman do this afternoon?‎ A. Play basketball. B. Go to see sick Lily. C. Play volleyball.‎ ‎5. Who went to attend the meeting in the end?‎ A. John. B. The woman. C. William.‎ 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ 听下面一段对话, 回答第 6 和第 7 题。‎ ‎6. What festival is it the day after tomorrow?‎ A. Christmas. B. Halloween. C. Thanksgiving.‎ ‎7. Who will the woman have dinner with on Christmas?‎ A. Sam. B. Paul. C. Paul’s parents.‎ 听下面一段对话, 回答第 8 和第 9 题。‎ ‎8. Why does the woman look worried?‎ A. She has been late for work recently.‎ B. She is not getting on well with her boss.‎ C. She has trouble taking her children to school.‎ ‎9. What might the woman think of Alice’s way to deal with her problem?‎ A. Practical. B. Strange. C. Wrong.‎ 听下面一段对话, 回答第 10 至第 12 题。‎ ‎10. What is the problem with the woman?‎ A. She has no interest in learning a foreign language.‎ B. She has a headache in learning English.‎ C. She has difficulty in learning Spanish.‎ ‎11. What else does the man suggest besides watching movies and practicing regularly?‎ A. Be confident. B. Be hardworking. C. Be honest.‎ ‎12. What can we learn about the man?‎ A. He is a language teacher. ‎ B. He is a good language learner. ‎ C. He is a bad language advisor.‎ 听下面一段对话, 回答第 13 至第 16 题。‎ ‎13. How long has Michael Wilson been cooking?‎ A. For the last twenty years. B. Since he was twenty years old. C. Since he was a kid.‎ ‎14. What does Michael Wilson say about making friends?‎ A. Having something in common helps a lot.‎ B. Eating together is a great way to get to know others.‎ C. Language is necessary for making friends.‎ ‎15. According to Michael Wilson, where would be a good place to eat beef?‎ A. New York City. B. Finland. C. Shanghai.‎ ‎16. What does Michael Wilson probably use in his dishes?‎ A. Complicated sauces.‎ B. Expensive spices (香料) from around the world.‎ C. Local fruits and vegetables.‎ 听下面一段独白, 回答第 17 至第 20 题。‎ ‎17. What did Aquila do at the beginning of her speech?‎ A. She talked about different ways of entertainment.‎ B. She tried to attract the audience with money.‎ C. She opened the speech by asking a question.‎ ‎18. How did Aquila conclude her speech?‎ A. She persuaded her audience to give up gambling.‎ B. She ended her speech with a quotation by Mark Twain.‎ C. She put forward some suggestions on entertainment.‎ ‎19. What mistake do some speakers make when they prepare a speech?‎ A. They don’t plan the beginning and end of a speech.‎ B. They don’t do enough research on their topics.‎ C. They spend too much time on the introduction.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker suggest speech-makers do at the end of the passage?‎ A. Devote enough energy to the introduction and conclusion.‎ B. Open a speech with some interesting stories.‎ C. Spend more time on the body of a speech.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）‎ 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Coronaviruses ( 冠状病毒)‎ Coronaviruses are a large group of viruses. They consist of a core of genetic material(遗传物质) surrounded by an envelope with protein spikes(蛋白棘突). This gives it the appearance of a crown. Crown in Latin is called “corona” and that’s how these viruses get their name. In this text, we’ll take a quick look at what’s currently known about the virus.‎ Covid-2019‎ The 2019 Novel Coronavirus, first reported December in Wuhan, central China's Hubei Province, has quickly spread across the country and around the world. It initially occurred in a group of people with pneumonia(肺炎) who’d been associated with a seafood and live animal market in the city of Wuhan.‎ Intermediate hosts: The Covid-2019 may originate in bats, a team led by renowned Chinese virologist Shi Zhengli said earlier, while the intermediary host remains unknown.‎ Incubation period( 潜伏期): usually 1-14 days.‎ Infection: Virus may spread before symptoms show.‎ SARS-CoV The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) coronavirus was first identified in China in 2003.‎ Intermediate hosts: Bats are the original host. Civet cats serve as an important intermediary that carries virus from the winged mammal to humans.‎ Incubation period: 2-7 days.‎ Infection: Virus spread after symptoms show.‎ MERS-CoV The Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (中东呼吸综合征) coronavirus was first identified in Saudi Arabia in 2012.‎ Intermediate hosts: MERS-CoV was travelled from dromedary camel to humans.‎ Incubation period: 2-14 days.‎ Infection: Virus may spread before symptoms show.‎ ‎21. What are the intermediate hosts of the Covid-2019?‎ A. Bats. B. Unknown yet. C. Camel. D.Civet cats.‎ ‎22. Which kinds of coronaviruses may spread before symptoms show?‎ A. The Covid-2019 ‎ B. SARS-CoV ‎ C. MERS-CoV ‎ D. The Covid-2019 and MERS-CoV ‎23. What is the following statement is true about coronaviruses?‎ A. Bats are the original hosts of all the three coronaviruses.‎ B. The three coronaviruses were all first identified in China.‎ C. The Covid-2019, SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV are all included in coronaviruses.‎ D. The coronaviruses have the same incubation period length.‎ B Hidden in the mountains of Jordan is the beautiful ancient city of Petra．It lay in ruins for more than a thousand years．‎ Petra was built in 312 BC by the Nabataeans who were an ancient southern Arab people．They were very skilled at carving(刻)．It is no wonder that this ancient city has so much to offer!‎ In 363 AD, the city suffered from terrible earthquakes that left most of the city damaged．The buildings and the city’s water system were affected．A Swiss explorer，Johann Ludwig Burckhardt, discovered this city of wonders in 1812．Until he discovered Petra, it had been unheard of in the Western world for about 5 centuries!‎ Petra is the Greek word for stone and this name makes perfect sense because of where the city is located and how some of it is carved into the rock．The ancient city of Petra is also known as the “Rose City”．This is because the rock in which the city is built is a rose-red colour．Many of the buildings of Petra have beautiful facades(正面)．Some of the facades have columns(柱) carved into the rock, but they are for decoration and they don’t actually hold anything up．‎ Petra was built in the middle of the desert, where it hardly ever rained．Luckily, the Nabataeans were very skilled engineers and knew how to live in a hot and dry place．First, they carved channels(渠) to bring water from a nearby spring into the city．Rainwater was also collected in underground channels．The water was then stored．So, even in the long dry months there was enough water for people to use．‎ Today, Petra is one of the world’s most famous ancient sites and people come from all over the world to visit it．‎ ‎24．What do we know about Petra?‎ A．It was destroyed by earthquakes． B．It was a history of five centuries．‎ C．It was built on high mountains． D．It was first visited by westerners in 363．‎ ‎25．Why was the city named “Petra”?‎ A．Some of it looked rose-red． B．Some of it was filled with roses．‎ C．Some of it was built into the rock． D．Some of it was home to animals．‎ ‎26．What is the purpose of the columns?‎ A．To serve as tools． B．To support the buildings．‎ C．To function as gates． D．To beautify the buildings ‎27．Which word can best describe the Nabataeans?‎ A．Honest B．Creative C．Hard-working D．Well-educated C From the first use of the rocket to carry satellites into space to the setting up of space stations, human beings have been putting great effort into space research. And so far, we have achieved many successes. But there are still numerous tasks in front of us and we should not stop trying to progress.‎ The international space station(ISS)is an important step we should take in space exploration. It is not only helpful but also essential. It provides a proper space environment for many experiments that we have wanted to do for a long time. It is also a base for the observations of the earth and the universe. It could also be an important base for later travel to the moon and Mars. In a word, if we want to explore space more, the first thing we should do is to set up a space station.‎ As the space station costs a lot of money, it is hard for one country alone to establish one. The USA seems to be the only country that has the ability to build a space station alone, and it has tried to do so, but not very successful. So it aggregated many other countries to work on it together. Though it is still extremely expensive, it is much cheaper than doing it alone. It is really a job that needs everyone’s effort and will benefit everyone.‎ Led by the U. S. and Russia, the ISS is a joint project between six space agencies involving 16 countries. Called the greatest achievement in human cooperation, the ISS has come to the end of a ten-year’s hard work in construction. China has applied for participation in(taking part in)the project many times. Unfortunately all the applications were rejected, which drove China onto the path of independent development. As the Long March Ⅱ-F/T1 carrier rocket blasted off(left the ground)and successfully carried the Tiangong-1 into space on September 29, 2011, China took a big step toward its Space Station Era.‎ Some West media suggested that the successful launch of Tiangong-1 would disturb the balance of global space power, raising concerns about “China threat”. China’s space project is not designed for military purpose but for developing space technology to explore space resources and make use of them for mankind’s well-being.‎ ‎28. From Paragraph 2 we learn that______.‎ A. the necessity of building the international space station is not realized now B. the international space station is necessary for people to explore space more C. many experiments have been done in the international space station D. people have traveled to Mars from the international space station ‎29. The underlined word “aggregated” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “______”.‎ A. united　　 B. scolded　　 C. allowed　　 D. forbade ‎30. Which of the following is NOT a reason for countries’ cooperation in building the international space station?‎ A. That it requires a lot of money. B. That it needs everyone’s effort.‎ C. That it is too far away from the earth. D. That it will benefit every participating country ‎31. China wants to build its space station in order to______.‎ A. break the balance of global space power B. show that China can build space station alone C. raise international concerns about “China threat”‎ D. make use of space peacefully for mankind’s well-being D Students perform less well in final exams if smart-phones are allowed in class, for non-academic (非学业的) purposes in lectures, a new study in Educational Psychology finds. Students who don’t use smart-phones themselves but attend lectures where their use is acceptable also do worse, suggesting that smart-phone use damages the group learning environment.‎ Researchers from Rutgers University in the US performed an in-class experiment to lest whether dividing attention between smart-phones and the lecturer during the class affected students’ performance in within-lecture tests and a final exam. 118 students at Rutgers University took part in the experiment during one term of their course. Smart-phones were not allowed in half ‎ of the lectures and allowed in the other half. When smart-phones were allowed, students were asked to record whether they had used them for non-academic purposes during the lecture.‎ The study found that having a smart-phone didn’t lower students’ scores in comprehension tests within lectures, but it did lower scores in the final exam by at least 5%, or half a grade. This finding shows for the first time that the main effect of divided attention in the classroom is on the length of time in keeping memory, with fewer things of a study task later remembered. In addition, when the use of smart-phones was allowed in class, performance was also poorer for students who did not use them as well as for those who did.‎ The study’s lead author, Professor Arnold Glass, added:”These findings should alarm students and teachers that dividing attention is having a not obvious but harmful effect that is damaging their exam performance and final grade. To help manage the use of smart-phones in the classroom, teachers should explain to students the alarming effect—not only for themselves, but for the whole class.”‎ This is the first-ever study in an actual classroom showing a relationship between losing attention from smart-phones and exam performance. However, more researches are required to see how students are affected by using smart-phones after school.‎ ‎32. What is the purpose of paragraph 1?‎ A. To give details about the result of the experiment B. To explain how the experiment was carried out.‎ C. To present the main findings of the experiment.‎ D. To suggest what should be done for teachers and students.‎ ‎33. We know from the experiment that having a smart-phone in class ________.‎ A. made it harder for students to keep things in mind B. caused an average 5% drop in students’ scores C.had no bad effect if students do not use them D. had a bad effect on students’ performance in all tests ‎34. What’s Professor Glass’ attitude towards using smart-phones in class?‎ A.He was in favor of it. B. He was against it.‎ C. He cared little about it. D. He doubted the findings.‎ ‎35. What is the research team likely to do next?‎ A. To study the influence of using smart-phones after class.‎ B. To call on schools to ban smart-phones completely.‎ C. To find out ways to improve students’ memory.‎ D. To do researches on focusing attention in actual classrooms.‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）：‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选车能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Animals are living creatures and most of us often forget about this. Although they can‘t speak our language, they can understand us. But some people treat them badly. Being a stronger than them doesn’t mean that humans have the right to treat them badly. ____36____ So they need you to help them. You do not have to spend money, though. Here are a few ways you can use.‎ Volunteer at your local animal shelter If you can‘t give money to animal shelters, you can visit a local animal shelter and offer your help. ____37____ You can do the simplest things such as feeding animals or taking dogs for walk.‎ Report any form of animal abuse(虐待)‎ If you know someone who hits their pets or doesn’t feed them for weeks, report abuse. No one has the right to abuse animals and leave them hungry or sick. Don‘t keep silent. ___38___ This way, you may save the lives of those poor animals.‎ ‎____39_____‎ It is one of the easiest way to reduce the demand for animal products. While meat tastes delicious, think of how one animals is killed so that you can eat that steak.‎ Stop buying items that contain animal products Break a habit of buying things that contain animal products. Many beauty products contain animal products. So be sure you don‘t buy them. ___40___‎ Animals deserve to live their lives free from abuse, pain and suffering. They are living creatures that need our help.‎ A. Feed wild animals and birds.‎ B. Let others know how that person treats animals.‎ C. Have a plant-based diet.‎ D. When you buy clothes, avoid anything that contains leather, silk or fur.‎ E. Sometimes these little creatures can’t help themselves.‎ F. You don‘t have to have any special skills to help animals.‎ G. It‘s also important that you teach your children to be kind to animals.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ It’s been five years since I came to America. The year before I arrived, every weekend I was woken up by Spring River in the Flower Moon Night, 　41　 by my mother on a zheng.‎ My mom was always enchanted(着迷) by the beauty of Chinese traditional music, 　42　 she never had the chance to learn a(n) 　43　. In 2009, she got a zheng from a friend and has been playing and performing ever since. Sometimes when I 　44　 her, I search for the songs she used to play on the Internet. I 　45　 expected to hear them here in Boston.‎ Earlier this year, as I 　46　 a new apartment, I met Zhantao Lin, the director of the Boston Chinese Musicians Association. At Lin’s house, I heard the 　47　 of the erhu. Lin later 　48　 me to his music team and I heard them rehearse(排练) for a 　49　 this year. It was beautiful and powerful—it 　50　brought me back to my hometown in China.‎ ‎51　is also part of Lin’s daily routine. Besides performing, he passed on his love of the erhu to his 　52　. I went to one of Lin’s classes and met 9-year-old London Turk. I asked him 　53　he chose to learn the erhu. “It’s much 　54　to learn than the violin, ” he said. Perhaps Turk hasn’t really started to 　55　the beauty of the erhu, but his mother has always loved the instrument. “There are so many beautiful things in Chinese 　56　: the music, the language, and the art. So we just try our best to let him have a 　57　 to explore it, ” she said.‎ I 　58　 my mom for giving me a chance to immerse(使沉浸) myself in the Chinese musical world. The music makes me feel relaxed. It can also　59　me of my homesickness. If you listen to one piece, you will 　60　 its uniqueness, power, and beauty.‎ ‎41.A. directed B.written C. played D. invented ‎42.A.or B. and C. but D. so ‎43.A. trick B. trade C. language D. instrument ‎44.A. miss B. chase C. mention D. call ‎45.A. already B. still C.only D. never ‎46.A. looked for B. looked at C. looked after D. looked up ‎47.A. story B. sound C. name D. cry ‎48.A. followed B. recommended C. guided D. introduced ‎49.A. performance B. competition C. game D. conference ‎50.A. secretly B. recently C. nearly D. suddenly ‎51.A. Composing B. Teaching C. Reading D. Exercising ‎52.A. workmates B. friends C. students D. parents ‎53.A. how B. where C. why D. when ‎54.A. longer B. easier C. safer D. smarter ‎55.A. consider B. appreciate C. ignore D. expect ‎56.A. economy B. medicine C. literature D. culture ‎57.A. chance B. place C. duty D. desire ‎58.A. blame B. forgive C. beg D. thank ‎59.A. inform B. warn C. remind D. cure ‎60.A. experience B. ensure C. express D. explain 第 Ⅱ 卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）‎ 第二节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ COVID-19 may not originate in China Chinese top respiratory specialist Zhong Nanshan said although the COVID-19 first 61 (appear) in China, that does not necessarily mean it originated (起源) here, “but we can’t say that virus comes from abroad. The question could 62 (answer) by tracking down the source of the novel coronavirus and getting a result ”.‎ Analysts said Zhong’s words indicate the toughness of the battle against the coronavirus, 63 (especial) when the disease is spreading around the world but the source and transmission (传播) chain 64 (be) still not completely clear.‎ Yang Zhanqiu, a director of Wuhan University, said that the novel coronavirus might have multiple birthplaces co-existing around 65 globe. Due to the differences of climates, the virus in some places burst out 66 (early) than others. There are also possibilities that the novel coronavirus in Wuhan was from another source. The chains of transmission are 67 vital importance to contain the disease. Besides, 68 (know) the source of the virus will help with drug development.‎ Expert said that China’s moves of blocking cities 69 forbidding the trafficking (非法交易) of wildlife have helped narrow down the research into the transmission chain.‎ At a press conference on Thursday, Zhong praised the timely 70 (measure) taken by the Chinese government, which have successfully prevented a mass COVID-19’ outbreak in China.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ Dear sir,‎ I’m terrible sorry to make you disappointing for not having finished my homework in time. In fact, I had something else to do, that made me have no time for my homework.‎ My father was badly injured in a car accident yesterday. Hearing the news, I hurried the hospital after school. I had a busy night, but I didn't do my homework.‎ As what you know, I am an ordinary student in class and eager to improve your English. I find I have great difficult concentrating on my study. Would you please give me some advices? Besides, I wish you could give me more chances to practise my English in class.‎ I’m looking forward to hear from you early.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Zhang Sha 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）‎ 假定你是李华，一名高一学生。你的美国网友Mike来信询问你及家人是如何应对新型冠状病毒以及它带来的改变和你的感受。请给对方写一封回信，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 写信目的； 2. 措施和改变； 3. 你的感受。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：the novel coronavirus n. 新型冠状病毒; mask n. 口罩 Dear Mike,‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1-5. ABACC 6-10. CACAC 11-15. ABCBA 16-20. CCBAA ‎21-23 BDC 24-27 ACDB 28-31 BACD 32-35 CABA 36-40 EFBCD ‎41-45 C C D A D 46-50-55 A B D A D 51-55 B C C B B 56-60 D A D D A ‎61. appeared 62. be answered 63. especially 64. are 65. the ‎66. earlier 67. of 68. knowing 69. and 70. measures 短文改错 Dear sir,‎ I’m terrible sorry to make you disappointing for not having finished my terribly disappointed homework in time. In fact, I had something else to do, that made me have no time for which my homework.‎ My father was badly injured in a car accident yesterday. Hearing the news, I hurried∧the to hospital after school. I had a busy night, but I didn't do my homework.‎ so As what you know, I am an ordinary student in class and eager to improve your my English. I find I have great difficult concentrating on my study. Would you difficulty please give me some advices? Besides, I wish you could give me more chances to practise ‎ advice my English in class.‎ I’m looking forward to hear from you early.‎ hearing 书面表达 Dear Mike,‎ I'm more than delighted to receive your letter and really appreciate your concern about my family's health at this very moment. I'm writing to tell you about what we've done and how I feel.‎ Over the past three months, the novel coronavirus has spread around China. As a consequence, we're required to stay indoors and avoid contact with others. Every time we have to go out, we must wear protective masks. When coming back from outside, we should wash hands thoroughly and air the room. In addition, as senior three students, we're instructed to take online courses conducted by our teachers who also selflessly answer our questions after class, improving our study.‎ For us Chinese, the ongoing outbreak of the novel coronavirus is both a crisis and a big test. Luckily, with arduous work and courageous devotion of the government and thousands of doctors and nurses, the outbreak is under control and the number of infected people is steadily declining. With joint efforts, we will surely defeat it.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours Li Hua