【英语】2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题七选五类型10篇训练之七（13页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题七选五类型10篇训练之七（13页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题七选五类型10篇训练之七 ‎[一] ‎ ‎ Boosting(促进) your Brain Power ‎    Who hasn’t wished that they were just a little smarter? Maybe you’re in school and just want to get a better grade on a test.  36 Here are some ways you can go about boosting your brainpower.‎ ‎    Sleep is one of the easiest things to do, yet one of the ones that most of us don’t do. We live in a busy age and often it seems that we don’t have enough time to get everything done. So many of us sacrifice our hours of sleep to accomplish our daily tasks.  37 ‎ ‎    Read a book. Being smarter is not only about thinking but knowledge plays a big part in it, too. Reading helps your brain stay active. 38 Think of it as exercise for the brain.‎ ‎    Try turning off that television set and going for a walk. A walk will stimulate your body and relax your mind. Just as watching too much TV can hurt your body, it also causes your brain to slow down as well.‎ ‎    39 There is a big difference between knowing something and being able to teach it to someone else. There is nothing like trying to break something down into simpler terms for others to help you understand it better than you did before.‎ ‎    Work on a puzzle. It can be anything from the newspaper crossword or the new Sudoku puzzle. Puzzles help you use your brain to figure out the answers.  40 Your brain needs exercise just like your body does to be able to function in top form.‎ ‎   So go out there and boost your brainpower, your mind will thank you.‎ A. The more you read, the more you know, and the smarter you will be.‎ B. By writing about things you know, it helps you to understand them better.‎ C. Crossword puzzles also have the added benefit of increasing your vocabulary and knowledge.‎ D. Maybe you want to show your boss that you are good enough to get a promotion.‎ E. Giving your body the rest it needs every night can boost your ability to function at your best the next day.‎ F. Skipping meals can make it harder for you to think and perform at your best.‎ G. Learn something new and then teach someone else how to do it.‎ 参考答案：36-40 DEAGC ‎[二]‎ If you are like most international students, you are probably comfortable reading and writing in English. 36 __ Below are some tips to help you to improve your conversational skills. ‎ Make friends with American students. Many international students end up making friends with a lot of—or only—other international students. 37 __ Hanging out with natives not only naturally pushes you to improve your spoken English, but also helps you pick up cultural and social information.‎ Learn from American friends. Tell your American friends that you are trying to improve your listening and speaking skills, and would like them to help you. If you pronounce a word incorrectly, or misuse an idiom, you ask them to guide you. 38 __‎ Increase your knowledge. 39 __ If you are familiar with the topics that are likely to be discussed in conversation, you have a much better chance of understanding people when they talk, and of being able to express yourself well.‎ ‎ 40 __ If you have to explain something to someone, you have a strong motivation to pronounce everything as well as you can, and find other ways to explain yourself. Finally, this becomes a good habit. Many people have asked me how I learned to speak English fluently, and I owe most of it to my years of being a math teacher in college for years.‎ A. It is bad for them to do that.‎ B. You will make progress this way.‎ C. Become a teacher at your school, if possible.‎ D. It's a win－win opportunity for international students.‎ E. Keep up with news and watch popular shows and movies.‎ F. Explaining everything in a different way matters.‎ G. However, you may have trouble in listening and speaking in the language.‎ 参考答案：36-40.GABEC ‎[三]‎ Negative situations happen all the time. We can’t avoid them, so how can we deal with their negative effects? 　36　‎ Join a positive support group.‎ It’s important to join a positive support group. Surrounding yourself with positive people will help you stay positive in a negative situation. 　37　 Their negative attitudes will bring you down and prevent you from practicing positive thinking.‎ ‎　38　‎ Talk about the things you are grateful for with your friends. Keep a gratitude journal to record the thankfulness you feel on a daily basis. Actively acknowledging what you’re grateful for will help you to always have a grateful mind and heart, even when bad things happen.‎ Retrain your mind.‎ Do you constantly question your actions? 　39　 The more you talk negatively to yourself, the more that negativity will become a part of you. Instead, practice the power of positive thinking. Any time a negative thought comes into your mind, replace it with a positive one. Gradually, this will become more natural for your brain to automatically turns a negative into a positive.‎ Exercise your body and mind.‎ Exercise is good for your bodies and your minds! 　40　 Besides, getting out there and moving around will keep your body in better shape, as well as boosting your self-esteem for having the discipline to exercise.‎ A. Express what you are grateful for.[]‎ B. Retrain your brain to stop doing that to yourself.‎ C. There are plenty of negative people out there — avoid them!‎ D. The positive people help to focus on the brighter side of things.‎ E. It releases the chemical in your brains that makes you feel better.‎ F. Here are some tips that help us to stay positive in negative situations.‎ G. When you’re in a negative situation, you can get stressed out very easily.‎ ‎ 参考答案：36~40 FCABE ‎[四]‎ We accomplish our goals one step at a time, doing a little each day. So, starting your day on the right foot is most important. ___16___‎ ‎■ Get up an hour early.‎ People who get up early in the morning have a jump on the day. In American English, we like to say, “The early bird gets the worm.” ____17____ This expressions means that people who rise up early have a head start and, therefore, are more likely to succeed.‎ ‎■ Don’t answer e-mail or jump into social media as soon as you get up.‎ We’ve all done it. You see a Facebook post from a friend you haven’t seen for a long time. He is angry about some political issue and the heated discussion pulls you in. ____18____ You hurry out the door so as not to be late for work. This is not the best way to start your day.‎ ‎■ Exercise!‎ Physical fitness experts and trainers often suggest some form of exercise in the morning because the middle of the day is a busy time for most people. By the day’s end, you may not have the time or energy to exercise. ___19___‎ ‎■ Think about your day at night.‎ Take time at the end of the day to think back on all the things that have happened. ____20____ It may help you to prepare if you take a few minutes to think about what you need to do the next day.‎ A. And spend a little time to think about tomorrow.‎ B. Here, if you’re a bird, the worm is the reward.‎ C. In fact, the morning may be the most productive part of your day.‎ D. Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening.‎ E. Avoid jumping into social media as soon as you get up.‎ F. Here are four ideas on how to start your day off right.‎ G. Before you know it, an hour has passed.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. B 18. G 19. D 20. A ‎【解析】本文是一篇议论文。本文作者针对如何正确开始每一天这一问题，给出了自己的四条建议。‎ ‎17. “The early bird gets the worm.” 这里提到了在美式英语中，我们经常说：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”所以下文会说如果你是一只鸟，虫儿就是对你的回报，故选B。‎ ‎18. You hurry out the door so as not to be late for work. This is not the best way to start your day. 这里提到了你急匆匆地出门以免上班迟到。这不是你开始新的一天的最好方式，所以上文会说在你意识到这点之前，一个小时已经过去了，故选G。‎ ‎19. By the day’s end, you may not have the time or energy to exercise.这里提到一天结束之后，你可能没有时间或者精力去锻炼了，所以下文会说在早上锻炼就不会发生这样的事情，故选D。‎ ‎20. It may help you to prepare if you take a few minutes to think about what you need to do the next day.这里提到了如果你花几分钟时间思考一下第二天需要做什么，可以帮助你做好准备，所以上文会说花一点时间思考一下明天，故选A。‎ ‎[五]‎ Eating together as a family is a rare thing these days. 16．. Once I start ‎ my own family, I’ll definitely do anything possible to establish a tradition of eating together as a family. Here’s why.‎ ‎17．‎ When you eat together as a family each day, your children will learn to respect both parents. They know you two are busy, but still find time to share meals with them.‎ Learn good table manners When you have small kids, eating together as a family is an easy way to show and teach them good table manners, of course, if yours are good. 18．, how to be on time so that other family members don’t starve, and how to behave at the table. You want to be proud of your grown-up kids, don’t you?‎ Create wonderful memories ‎19．. They will know how important it is to eat together as a family, and will definitely teach their kids to do the same. Your family tradition of sharing meals together as a family will pass down from generation to generation.‎ There are many benefits of eating together as a family that many of us didn’t even think about. Teach your children to appreciate family time and food, and show them how to behave well at the table. 20．.‎ A． Respect both Mom and Dad B． Your children will learn when it's best to eat C． They will thank you down the road D． Parents are always busy and kids have their own plans E. When you eat together, you do eat those healthy meals too F. When your children grow up, they will never forget those funny and precious family mealtimes G. It’s an excellent opportunity to become a family unit and improve your relationship with kids ‎【答案】‎ ‎16．D17．A18．B19．F20．G ‎【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了家人一起吃饭的好处。家人一起吃饭不仅可以增进家人间的感情,同时还会给彼此留下美好的回忆。‎ ‎16．本题考查考生根据上下文逻辑关系,还原具体信息的能力。空前面一句"Eating together as a family is a rare thing these days"说当今,一家人在一起吃饭是很罕见的事,与D项"Parents are always busy and kids have their own plans"(父母忙,孩子有他们自己的规划)意义衔接紧密,并且空前面一句中的family与选项 中的Parents, kids相呼应。故选D。‎ ‎17．本题考查考生根据段落内容,概括段落小标题的能力。空格处属于段落小标题,接下来的第一句"When you eat together as a family each day, your children will learn to respect both parents"说每天和家人 在一起吃饭,你的孩子就会学会尊重父母,这与A项"尊重父母双方"意思相符,并且第一句中的respect在 选项中属于原词复现。故选A。‎ ‎18．本题考查考生根据上下文逻辑关系,还原具体信息的能力。本段的段落小标题是"Learn good table manners",结合空格后的"how to be on time"和"how to behave at the table"可知,此处是有关学习好的餐桌 礼仪的内容,再联系疑问词how可知,此处与选项B中的"learn when it’s best to eat"相呼应。故选B。‎ ‎19．本题考查考生根据段落内容,概括段落主旨大意的能力。本段的主题就是创造美好的记忆,这与F项"当你的孩子长大后,他们将永远不会忘记那些有趣的和宝贵的聚餐时光"语意衔接紧密,并且F项也是对本段小标题的具体阐释。故选F。‎ ‎20．本题考查考生根据上文具体信息,推测下文具体信息的能力。本段前文"There are many benefits of eating together as a family"说到家人一起吃饭有很多好处,接着又说要如何去引导孩子,结合选项可知,此 处是说这些做法带来的结果的,故They will thank you down the road合适。故选C。‎ ‎[六]‎ Mr. and Mrs. Zuckerberg announced to donate money again! The couple donated a total of 3 billion dollars to their program 61 (call) CZI ‎ over the next 10 years to help cure, prevent or manage a diseases by the end of the 2lst century. In December 2015, they launched the program just to honor the birth of 62 daughter, Max.‎ Last year, when their baby girl was born, the Facebook’s CEO 63 (give) away the majority of his wealth and wrote a letter to their new baby girl, in which he announced the 64 (create) of the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, 65 will focus on personalized learning, curing disease, connecting people and 66 (build) strong communities.‎ ‎“For your generation to live in a 67 (good) world, there is so much more our generation can do.” Zuckerberg wrote. “Today we will spend our lives doing our small part to help solve these challenges. We will give 99% of our Facebook shares— 68 (current) about $45 billion—to advance this valuable mission,” he wrote. “We know this is a small contribution compared 69 all the resources and talents already working on these issues, 70 we want to do what we can, working alongside many others.”‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎61. called 62. their 63. gave 64. creation 65. which ‎66. building 67. better 68. currently 69. to/with 70. but ‎[七]‎ Eating together as a family is a rare thing these days. 36 . Once I start my own family, I’ll definitely do anything possible to establish a tradition of eating together as a family. Here’s why.‎ ‎ 37 ‎ When you eat together as a family each day, your children will learn to respect both parents. They know you two are busy, but still find time to share meals with them.‎ Learn good table manners When you have small kids, eating together as a family is an easy way to show and teach them good table manners, of course, if yours are good. 38 , how to be on time so that other family members don’t starve, and how to behave at the table. You want to be proud of your grown-up kids, don’t you?‎ Create wonderful memories ‎ 39 . They will know how important it is to eat together as a family, and will definitely teach their kids to do the same. Your family tradition of sharing meals together as a family will pass down from generation to generation.‎ There are many benefits of eating together as a family that many of us didn’t even think about. Teach your children to appreciate family time and food, and show them how to behave well at the table. 40 .‎ A. Respect both Mom and Dad B. Your children will learn when it's best to eat C. They will thank you down the road D. Parents are always busy and kids have their own plans E. When you eat together, you do eat those healthy meals too F. When your children grow up, they will never forget those funny and precious family mealtimes G. It’s an excellent opportunity to become a family unit and improve your relationship with kids 参考答案：36-40 DABFG ‎[八]‎ Hongbao in China While Western kids dream about what Santa will bring them, Chinese kids will be getting their money box ready to receive hongbao. Hongbao, red envelopes, are the traditional gifts that adults give children during ‎ the Chinese New Year holiday period. The general idea is that adults with income give children with no income hongbao during Chinese New Year. 36 ‎ You’ll see hongbao used as decorations on just about every Chinese New Year flower and plant that is displayed during the season. 37 And they are only used for decoration. I know because my son checks them whenever he can reach them.‎ ‎ 38 Weddings are big events where hongbao are given by guests invited to the wedding instead of gifts. The amount of money to give at a wedding can be tricky (微妙的) and if you are invited to a Chinese wedding, you can ask for some advice about how much to give.‎ If you need hongbao, you can buy them at shops at any time of the year. 39 So you ensure you don’t get one that says “ Congratulations on your marriage” for a birthday.‎ These days, people don’t even have to leave the comfort of their sofas to give hongbao. Wechat, a popular instant message and photo sharing app, introduced electronic hongbao so now it’s even easier. 40 ‎ A.These will be empty.‎ B.It is necessary to buy fancy ones.‎ C.Hongbao are given at other occasions too.‎ D.Ask the shop owner or a friend which one to buy.‎ E.Friends send each other hongbao from their phones!‎ F.In fact, “children”can even mean young adults who are unmarried.‎ G.You may want the correct statements on the front of the envelope itself.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎36-40 FACDE ‎[九]‎ How to help a wheelchair user into a chair If you’re looking after someone who uses a wheelchair, knowing the correct way to help him into and out of his chair can be quite important. 36 So it’s necessary to understand how to lend a hand safely before ‎ you attempt to do so. ‎ 1. Prepare a chair It’s important to make sure that the chair is ready for the person to sit in before you begin to move him. Never try to adjust（调整）the chair when you’re already bearing a person’s weight. Instead, make sure that the wheelchair is in the right position before you start. 37 ‎ 2. Lift safely Before you can help a wheelchair user into a chair, you need to know several things as well as the correct way to lift the chair user. Make sure you know how heavy your friend or family member is, and that you’re strong enough to lift him to sit safely in the chair. 38 Your clothing and footwear is also important. Make sure there is nothing you’re wearing that could catch. ‎ 3. ‎ 39 ‎ Lower your friend and family member into the wheelchair slowly and steadily, making sure they are fully seated in the chair. If they are able to stand and lower themselves into the chair, stand behind it and hold on to the handles to make sure it doesn’t move. 40 Before moving the wheelchair, ask them to place their hands in their lap or more importantly, away from the wheels so that they can feel comfortable. ‎ Above all, check that the person you are helping is calm and relaxed, and happy to receive help. ‎ A. Make them comfortable.‎ B. Remember to leave wheelchair behind.‎ C. Not knowing the right ways can lead to injury to the wheelchair user.‎ D. Make sure you can have a free talk with the wheelchair user.‎ E. You should be in an area with no obstacles（障碍物）in the way.‎ F. Most importantly, make sure the wheelchair is not likely to move.‎ G. Once they are seated, swing the footrests back into place, minding their ‎ legs. ‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎36-40 CFEAG ‎[十]‎ We accomplish our goals one step at a time, doing a little each day. So, starting your day on the right foot is most important. 36 ‎ ‎■ Get up an hour early.‎ People who get up early in the morning have a jump on the day. In American English, we like to say, “The early bird gets the worm.” 37 This expressions means that people who rise up early have a head start and, therefore, are more likely to succeed.‎ ‎■ Don’t answer e-mail or jump into social media as soon as you get up.‎ We’ve all done it. You see a Facebook post from a friend you haven’t seen for a long time. He is angry about some political issue and the heated discussion pulls you in. 38 You hurry out the door so as not to be late for work. This is not the best way to start your day.‎ ‎■ Exercise!‎ Physical fitness experts and trainers often suggest some form of exercise in the morning because the middle of the day is a busy time for most people. By the day’s end, you may not have the time or energy to exercise. 39 ‎ ‎■ Think about your day at night.‎ Take time at the end of the day to think back on all the things that have happened. 40 It may help you to prepare if you take a few minutes to think about what you need to do the next day.‎ A. And spend a little time to think about tomorrow.‎ B. Here, if you’re a bird, the worm is the reward.‎ C. In fact, the morning may be the most productive part of your day.‎ D. Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening.‎ E. Avoid jumping into social media as soon as you get up.‎ F. Here are four ideas on how to start your day off right.‎ G. Before you know it, an hour has passed.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎36-40 FBGDA