2018届二轮复习高考英语完形填空微技能之复现课件(30张)

2018届二轮复习高考英语完形填空微技能之复现课件(30张)

-- 高考英语完形填空微技能之 复现 2018 届 二轮复习 完形填空专题 【 Today’s motto 】 I succeeded because I willed it ; I never hesitated . ---Bonaparte Napoleon, French emperor 我成功是因为我有决心 , 从不踌躇 . ( 法国皇帝 拿破仑 . B .) 考纲要求与说明 完形填空题型考查考生语篇中 灵活运用语言知识的能力 。这种题型既可以测试 词汇、句法 等语言方面的知识，又可以考查学生的 理解、联想、判断、推理 等方面的思维能力，具有较强的区分度，对考生的能力要求较高 。 13--16 年全国 Ⅰ 卷完形填空体裁与题材统计 试卷 体 裁 题 材 13 说明文 身体语言在人们交际中的作用。 14 记叙文 通过参加一次小组活动，来了解 残疾人所面临的问题的经历。 15 议论文 通过举例说明了一个道理：各种形式的活动，如果人们经常做，都会产生厌倦的情绪。 16 记叙文 孩子们一起行动起来，共同帮助 一位失去了工作但还有一家人要 养活的乞讨者。 NMET 完形填空试题特点 1 、文章长度一般 250 词左右，空距 15 词左右。 2 、选项为单个词汇为主，词汇考查以信息词汇为主（如 名词、动词、形容词、副词等 ）尤其以动词和名词为主。 3 、文章第一句往往不挖空，保留提示句。 解 题 技 巧 1. 利用首句信息，推测语篇主旨 2. 寻找提示信息，重视语境意义 3. 识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系 4. 利用原词复现，寻找近义词语 5. 巧用背景知识，简化判断过程 6. 注意习惯用语，熟记常见句型 Steve Jobs is really a success in computer field. Read the following passage and fill the blanks, and then find the words of reiteration ( 复现 ). 4’ Steve Jobs did what he loved to do in his life. He started Apple with Woz when he was 20. In ten years Apple had grown into a $2 billion company with over 4,000 employees. ____1____, when he had just turned 30, he was rejected and got ___2___by Apple, which was destructive to him. But he didn’t want to abandon what he ___3___ to do. He decided to __4____ again. He set up a company named NeXT and it developed so well ___5___ in 1997 he returned to Apple with new technology, which played a major role in the boom of Apple. When asked what kept him going, Jobs said his being fired by Apple was the best thing that could have ever happened to him. He never lost faith and just continued what he loved. However fired fired loved loved loved started started that 复现 1 、上义词和下义词复现 2、同词复现 3、 同义词或近义词 和 反义词 复现 Finish the first group of practice and judge which form it belongs to. 4’ (2015 全国 Ⅰ)Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a ___47___. I thought about it. … When I handed him the gift card, saying he could used it for 54.whatever his family might need, he burst into tears. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card 2. (2015 湖北） “ Daily Star, sir ” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty_31__left. A. shops B. coins C. people D. papers D D 3. (2015 江苏 ) He stood on tiptoe( 脚尖 )(stretching) as high as he could, but even at his tallest __40__ he was unable to touch it. He began to __41__up and down, as high as he could, at the (top) of each jump stretching has arms to get the apple. Still it remained out of (reach). 40. A. strength B. length C. range D. height 41. A. jump B. look C. walk D. glance 4. (2016 陕西 ) As we were 26 leaving , we realized that only minutes earlier an 27 woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. … Tenyson became very 31worried about what had happened to the elderly couple. A. injured B. awkward C. honest D. elderly D A D 5. (2014 全国 Ⅰ ） Mr. Greenberg 49 (began) doing this 21years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 50 (understand) his behavior. But people who don’t know him are sometimes 51(surprised) by him. They don’t realize that he just wants to make them 52________. It runs in the 53(family) .Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. A. smart B. rich C. special D. happy 6. (2015 山东） The parrot said, “Your _2___is really ugly.” The man got very __3_angry__and went to the store owner and said, “Your bird just _offened4___my wife .It said she was ugly.” A. wife B. sister C. mother D. daughter D A Judge which form it belongs to: 同词复现 Finish the second group of practice and judge which form it belongs to. 3’ 1. (2015 陕西 ) I was __2__ to do it. At age five, this dull task brought me such 3. joy . I would excitedly turn the tap 4. On and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. A. annoyed B. relieved C. ashamed D. pleased 2. (2015 湖南 ) As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to get them to be __1.____, but in vain. ... 5. Amazingly , the children fell silent. A. glad B. safe C. kind D. quiet 3. (2015 天津 ) On the way out , I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a __16__rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched the giant rock and knew .... 　 A. distant B. huge C. narrow D. loose D D B 4. (2013 广东 ) For example, babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a 13.small group. But when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are 14 fooled. A. seldom B. temporarily C. merely D. often 5. (2014 北京） The boys in my class often _____about her and laughed their heads off. A. joked B. cared C. forgot D. worried 6. (2013 广东 ) A man was trying to take a photo of a crow( 乌鸦 )that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird did not 7 until the man left the tower. A. relax B. recover C. react D. return D A D Judge which form it belongs to: 同义词或近义词 和 反义词 复现 上义词 superordinate 和下义词 subordinate 复现： 上义词是 总称词 ，下义词是 被包含 的个体或种类。上义词和下义词是包含和被包含关系。如： food 是 bread, noodle, milk, rice 的上义词 . 反之 bread, noodle, milk, rice 是 food 的下义词。 Finish the third group of practice. 3’ 1. (2016 课标 I) In the store, I asked each of my kids to 5.pick something they thought our “friend” there would 6.appreciate .They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. ... When we handed him the bag of __12___, he lit up and thanked us...... A. toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes 2. （ 2015 湖北） He taught her how to rely on her other ____, specifically （特别地） her hearing … A. feeling B. organs C. skills D. senses 3. When these children become adults, they might be placed in a disadvantaged position in schools, in the job market or in their marriage issue. Sometimes they might feel discriminated （受歧视的） against in _____. A. workplace B. society C. family D. committee C D B 4. (2015 天津 ) After 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of __20__, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. 20. A. material B. resources C. waste D. goods 5. (2014 陕西） I had some 28 in my pocket, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 29 （ only ） use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. 28. A. chocolates B. coins C. tins D. drugs C B Practice makes perfect! 1. (2016 陕西 ) Dad had a green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand me his _____ and say, “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?” A. bag B. wallet C. comb D. brush 2. (2015 湖南 ) I threw my voice as far as it would reach: ‘put your heads on the desks and close your 4.eyes ! We are going on a journey......when the music finished, I asked them all to raise their ___9__slowly so that we could share our musical journeys. A. legs B. heads C. arms D. shoulders 3. (2017 江苏 ) Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to ___4.__my own cancer experience?......I’m an ambitious 5.writer , and when I started going through chemo( 化疗 ),...... A. learn from B. go over C. get through D. refer to C B C 4. (2012 湖北 ) … he said, “ This is the best thing you 4.could have done. Life has become hopelessly ____5____. A bicycle is simple, and it brings to you ___6___ things: fresh air, sunshine and exercise.” I agreed. 5. A. boring B. complicated C. stressful D. tough 6. A. natural B. mysterious C. complex D. unique 5. (2014 四川 ) 24. Eventually Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom's leg and stay long enough for me to get a 25. picture of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt 26 not just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by. A. comfortable B. guilty C. anxious D. familiar B A A 6. (2015 山东 ) So in 1887, she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to 38 a license to her but they, too, refused. … . In 1993, 77 years after her 40.death , a medical license was issued to Charlotte. A. sell B. donate C. issue D. show 7. (2016 江苏 ) He withdrew from many school activities 5.because he didn’t have the time or the ____6___. He had only one good suit. A. permits B. interest C. talent D. clothes C D 8. ( 2015 湖北 ) He realized that he hadn’t eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill ( 窗沿 ), grabbed a 34 from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mike’s. … He looked around cautiously as he 37.stolen into the room where grain was stored and was quite 38.nervous as he filled his bag with wheat. A. bag B. stick C. bowl D. coat 9.( 2014 福建 ) I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage ( 朝圣 ) with Lise, my granddaughter, seeking roots for her, retracing ( 追溯 ) 38.treasured memory for me. Lise was one of the mobile children, 39 from house to house in childhood. She longs for a sense of 40 , and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors 41.lived for 200 years. A. passed B. raised C. moved D. sent A. home B. duty C. reality D. relief A C A 10. ( 2016 全国 II) That night there was a phone call for 36.me from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 . She asked me if I would 38.give a one-day lecture on stress ( 压力 ) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes. A. hospital B. factory C. restaurant D. hotel 11.Once adults understand what children are communicating through their behavior, they can respond better. When children feel respected and have their needs met, there is no longer a reason to use challenging ________to communicate. A. action B. language C. gesture D. behavior 12.We went into a big shop, but Tony was very particular about ________.Although I tried to show him toy after toy, he was not to be pleased. A. sweets B. toys C. clothes D. books A D B 13.Forcing yourself to recall almost never helps because it doesn’t ______your money; it only tightens it. A. loosen B. weaken C. decrease D. reduce 14.Other times, he would join student groups to discuss a variety of ______ ： agriculture, diving and mathematics. A. questions B. subjects C. matters D. contents 15.The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors ， ________who were getting off the bus should get off first, and students who were getting on should get on later. A. parents B. students C. teachers D. drivers A B B