【解析】2019届内蒙古赤峰二中高三上学期第三次月考英语试题Word版含解析

【解析】2019届内蒙古赤峰二中高三上学期第三次月考英语试题Word版含解析

此卷只装订不密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 ‎ ‎2019届内蒙古赤峰二中高三上学期第三次月考 英 语 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。‎ ‎2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。‎ 第I卷（选择题）‎ 一、阅读理解 Bangkok Transportation Public buses The Bangkok Mass Transit Authority (BMTA)is charged with providing bus service to people living and working in Bangkok and the nearby provinces. As of February,2005, the BMTA operated a total of 113 routes, served by 3,526 buses, of which 1,665 were regular buses and 1,861 air-conditioned buses. There were also privately-owned buses operated under the BMTA with a total of 3,535 regular and air-conditioned buses and1,067 minibuses including 2,325 small buses which provide services in lanes. An average of 3.4 million people use these services daily.‎ Types of Buses and Fares Type Bus color Fare Service time Regular bus Cream-red ‎7 baht ‎05:00-23:00‎ Regular bus White-blue ‎8 baht ‎05:00-23:00‎ Expressway bus Cream-red ‎9 baht ‎05:00-23:00‎ All-sight service bus Cream-red ‎8.5 baht ‎23:00-05:00‎ Air -conditioned bus Cream-blue ‎11、13、15、17、19 baht(depending on the distance )‎ ‎05:00-23:00‎ Fare Exemptions The following passengers are eligible for bus fare exemptions：‎ ‎1．BMTA bus inspectors ‎2．Mailmen in uniform while on duty ‎3．Holders of BMTA employee ID cards Half-Price Concessions The following passengers are eligible for half-price fares when using the service of regular buses．‎ ‎1．The blind with a certificate from the Association of the Blind ‎2．Soldiers and policemen in uniform ‎3．Holders of official certificates or medals as specified by the Regulation on Bus Fare Fare Concessions for Air-conditioned Buses Holders of the following official certificates and medals are eligible for air-conditioned bus fare reductions．‎ ‎1．Victory Medal(Off-spring of this medal are also entitled)‎ ‎2．Border Service Medal ‎3．Free-Mall Protection Medal ‎4．European Royal War Medal ‎5．Non-active War Veterans Classes 1 2 3 and 4‎ ‎6．BTMA Employee ID cards Search for bus route here ‎@Bangkok Tourism Division ‎1．Which of the following is true of the Bangkok Transportation?‎ A． Buses in Bangkok are of the same size．‎ B． At least 3.4 million people take a bus every day．‎ C． Buses operated under the BMTA are owned by individuals．‎ D． BMTA provides city buses and inter-provincial bus service．‎ ‎2．Who needn’t pay fares on a regular bus?‎ A． A grandson of a Victory Medal holder．‎ B． A postman，together with his family．‎ C． A blind person with a medical certificate．‎ D． A BMTA inspector with his employee card．‎ ‎3．How much should a soldier in uniform pay when he takes a white-blue bus?‎ A． 5．50 baht． B． 4 baht．‎ C． 7 baht． D． 8 baht．‎ Sports shoes that work out whether their owner has done enough exercise to warrant(保证；授权) time in front of the television have been invented in the UK.‎ The shoes — named Square Eyes — contain an electronic pressure sensor and a tiny computer chip to record how many steps the wearer has taken in a day. A wireless transmitter(传话器) passes the information to a receiver connected to a television, and this decides how much evening viewing time the wearer deserves, based on the day’s efforts.‎ The design was inspired by a desire to fight against the rapidly ballooning waistlines among British teenagers, says Gillian Swan, who developed Square Eyes as a final year design project at Brunel University in London, UK. “We looked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out,” she says. “And I wanted to deal with that with my design.”‎ Once a child has used up their daily allowance gained through exercise, the television automatically switches off. And further time in front of the TV can only be earned through more steps.‎ Swan calculated how exercise should translate to television time using the recommended daily amounts of both. Health experts suggest that a child take 12,000 steps each day and watch no more than two hours of television. So, every 100 steps recorded by the Square Eyes shoes equals exactly one minute of TV time.‎ Existing pedometers(计步器) normally clip(夹在) onto a belt or slip into a pocket and keep count of steps by measuring sudden movement. Swan says these can be easily tricked into recording steps through shaking. But her shoe has been built to be harder for lazy teenagers to cheat. “It is possible, but it would be a lot of effort,” she says. “That was one of my main design considerations.”‎ ‎4．According to Swan, the purpose of her design project is to ________.‎ A． keep a record of the steps of the wearer B． deal with overweight among teenagers C． enable children to resist the temptation of TV D． prevent children from being tricked by TV programs ‎5．Which of the following is true of Square Eyes shoes?‎ A． They regulate a child’s evening TV viewing time.‎ B． They determine a child’s daily pocket money.‎ C． They have raised the hot issue of overweight.‎ D． They contain information of the receiver.‎ ‎6．What is stressed by health experts in their suggestion?‎ A． The exact number of steps to be taken.‎ B． The accurate number of hours spent on TV.‎ C． The proper amount of daily exercise and TV time.‎ D． The way of changing steps into TV watching time.‎ ‎7．Compared with other similar products, the new design ________.‎ A． sends teenagers’ health data to the receiver B． counts the wearer’s steps through shaking.‎ C． records the sudden movement of the wearer D． makes it difficult for lazy teenagers to cheat I went online to check if my pay was in my bank account. To my amazement, I discovered that not only had I been paid, a company I’d never worked for had also paid me! I knew I’d have been beside myself if my own salary was not in my account, so I tried to get the money back to the right person. It is easier said than done.‎ The bank couldn’t help as it wasn’t a bank problem. The human-resource department as the company that paid me was unable to help as I didn’t have enough details. I rang the bank again. Thankfully I had sympathetic call operator who gave me a name, so I again rang the company “Daniel” worked for.‎ I expected the bank would contact me to arrange to take the money from my account and repay Daniel. I heard nothing for a month and the money remained in my account when Daniel called, explaining he’d tried to get back his money but had been unsuccessful as neither the bank nor his company felt it was their error. He had rung to ask if I could speak to the bank, but after chatting for a few minutes we realized we could probably fix this problem ourselves.‎ We decided I would take the money from my account and he would pick it up from me. Due to my busy job I was unable to meet Daniel personally but he left me a lovely bottle of wine in exchange for what was rightfully his. I never had any intention of keeping Daniel’s pay, but red tape（繁琐手续）made it difficult to do the right thing. It all came down to two people being able to do what a huge bank and a large company couldn’t do — admit a mistake has occurred and fix it.‎ ‎8．The underlined phrase “beside myself” in paragraph I probably means ______.‎ A． very fortunate B． very angry C． really thankful D． at ease ‎9．What was the attitude of the author towards the extra money in his bank account?‎ A． He didn’t know what to do with it.‎ B． He felt lucky to get it.‎ C． He thought of keeping it for himself.‎ D． He wanted to return it to the right place.‎ ‎10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A． Daniel had been repaid when he called the author.‎ B． The author was to blame as he didn’t have enough details.‎ C． Neither the bank nor the company admitted their fault.‎ D． Daniel had the same name as the author’s.‎ ‎11．How was the problem solved in the end?‎ A． The author and Daniel solved the problem themselves.‎ B． It cost Daniel a lovely bottle of wine to get back his money.‎ C． The author gave the money back to the company.‎ D． The call operator offered to solve their problem.‎ There exist cruel wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, so it’s not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us go through difficult times in our lives. Putting a smile on someone’s face when you know they are feeling depressed, as the saying goes, makes me feel good and warms my heart.‎ How would you feel if you could not joke around with wife, husband, child, co-worker, neighbor, close friend, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store? I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I don’t know the person I’m joking around with. My Grandma always found humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is a common manner to speak to others that are around you.‎ I know of a few people that don’t have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say. Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their faces. They don’t get the joke that makes others laugh. I am, laughing hard while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space. How can people not get a really funny joke?‎ Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control. Without humor, we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy. There is too much sadness and bring a little light into our lives.‎ Therefore, I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together.‎ ‎12．According to the passage, humor is necessary and essential because ______.‎ A． it can pick up people’s spirit B． it can help people get on well with others C． it can help get rid of the cruelty in the world D． it makes people more confident ‎13．The author answers the questioning the second paragraph with _______.‎ A． facts and descriptions B． evidence and argument C． examples and conclusion D． stories and persuasion ‎14．In writing the passage, the author mainly intends to ________.‎ A． talk about his own understanding of humor B． encourage people to be humorous in daily life C． introduce a practical way to get through daily life D． convince people of the power of being optimistic about life ‎15．What is the author’s attitude towards the present world?‎ A． Indifferent B． Positive C． Satisfied D． Critical 二、七选五 Why you shouldn’t punish your kids for lying Getting your children to stop lying is challenging. There are many influences (TV, movies, video games and some great books) in which lies are common. Children see parents lie to others, if only to be polite. Most parents add to that with tales about the lives and activities of Santa Claus or the Tooth Fairy, or to lessen fears. 16．‎ The most common reactions to children who lie are explaining why it is wrong and punishment. 17． Here are three better tools supported by research to use instead.‎ PRAISE: You could ask your child to say something that happened at school that is true. When your child obeys, praise him enthusiastically. Be specific: 18． and give your child a hug or a high five. Aim for one or two interactions (互动) like this a day. If you happen to “catch” your child in a lie, say something like, “That is not true and could get you in trouble outside of the home.”‎ MODEL: Explicitly tell the truth. This could be about something that happened when you were a child or something that happened during the day. It need not be dramatic. Another option is to play a game at ‎ dinner. Each person tells one thing that was true that day. Again, give a little praise to the child who normally lies if she plays along.‎ DECREASE PUNISHMENT AND MORALIZING: They are unlikely to change behavior or develop the conduct you want.19． Rather, use very mild punishment (light scolding, short loss of privilege, a brief time-out). More severe punishments (shouting, taking away something for a week, hitting) are not more effective in actually changing the frequency of lying.‎ ‎20． Usually they can be dropped by then. It is unlikely that lying will be completely removed, but with the right encouragement, k can be dramatically lessened.‎ A． It is not what that is, but about practice.‎ B． As ways of changing behavior, these are ineffective.‎ C． That does not mean ignoring, lying or letting it go.‎ D． “That was great! You told me what happened just like I asked. Wow!”‎ E. Try these procedures for two to three weeks and see where you are.‎ F. “You did a good job, but what you said was not what I’d like to know!”‎ G. Parents do this out of love, but for some children, lying can become a problem.‎ 三、完形填空 Learning a second language fuels children’s intelligence and makes their job prospects brighter. _____21___the fact is, in U.S.A, as in many other English speaking countries, speakers of two or more languages are in the ___22___ . Eighty-four percent of US people are monolingual (speakers of only one language). This leaves a small number who __23______ to speak two or more languages.‎ No matter how proud people are of their cultural roots, to speak anything ___24_____ English is a marker of difference here. That’s why fourteen-year-old Umar is__25______ when people comment on the fact that he is able to speak Arabic. Umar’s mother points out: ―In U.S.A, it’s not_____26___ for kids to be bilingual. But, if you speak another language to your children in U.S.A, it is thought that you are not helping them to ____27____ society.‎ But in fact, the general ____28____ among experts is that learning a second language is good for children. Experts believe that bilinguals – people who speak ___29_____ languages – have a clear learning advantage ____30____ their monolingual schoolmates. This ___31_____on how much of each language they can speak, not on which language is used, ____32____ they are learning Arabic, French, Chinese or any other language.‎ Vinss Millon, a professor of Foreign Language Training, says: ―A lot of studies have ____33____ that children who speak more than one language sometimes learn one language more___34___, but in the end they do as well as their monolingual schoolmates, and often better, in other subjects. The view is that there is a(n) ____35____ from the effort of learning another language. A few other ___36_____ agree that “Bilinguals tend to use language better as a whole. They also ____37____ greater creativity and problem-solving ability, and they learn further languages more easily”.‎ With all of the benefits, why do we not show more _____38___ for learning other languages? Parents and teachers ____39____in bilingual education say it is pressure from friends at school, general ____40____ to other languages in English-speaking countries, and problems in the school system that are to blame.‎ ‎21．A． And B． So C． But D． Thus ‎22．A． minimum B． maximum C． minority D． majority ‎23．A． claim B． pretend C． decide D． plan ‎24．A． more than B． less than C． rather than D． other than ‎25．A． excited B． embarrassed C． disappointed D． appreciated ‎26．A． common B． unusual C． unique D． general ‎27．A． fit in B． build up C． contribute to D． figure out ‎28．A． distinction B． commission C． announcement D． agreement ‎29．A． one B． two C． three D． more ‎30．A． beneath B． beyond C． over D． of ‎31．A． determines B． focuses C． comments D． depends ‎32．A． if B． whether C． when D． because ‎33．A． rejected B． released C． revealed D． reminded ‎34．A． slowly B． rapidly C． easily D． efficiently ‎35．A． outcome B． improvement C． advantage D． tendency ‎36．A． parents B． learners C． schoolmates D． professors ‎37．A． display B． produce C． inspire D． discover ‎38．A． concern B． respect C． enthusiasm D． intelligence ‎39．A． involved B． impressed C． competing D． replacing ‎40．A． opinions B． obstacles C． senses D． attitudes 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Xuan paper, known as one of the Four Treasures of Study, first came into 41． (exist) in Xuan Prefecture in the Tang dynasty. The traditional skill of making the paper 42． hand has been passed down through generations. The process takes as many as 100 steps, all of 43． require a level of delicacy.‎ Take papermaking master Zhou Donghong for example. He uses a fine screen to filter（过滤） a mixture of water and fibers. He lifts it up, and it’s a sheet of paper. It takes him and his partner only 15 seconds 44． (form) and shape it, but they’ve devoted 45． (them) to perfecting the skills for decades.‎ ‎“There are a lot of tricks of filtering the fibers, and timing is the 46． (difficult) part of all. We have only one chance to filter the right amount of fibers, and only the proper weight guarantees the paper is neither too thin nor too thick, and the margin for error is 47． (extreme) small,” said Zhou. With just the right degree of thickness, top quality Xuan paper holds ink and water tightly.‎ The skill of papermaking, 48． (recognize) as a national treasure, has also proven to be an international one. We felt 49． great sense of pride as it was listed as a world intangible culture heritage(非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO in 2009. Since then, in Jingxian County, Xuan papermaking 50．(teach) in schools.‎ 五、短文改错 ‎51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Last Saturday l went to a bookstore to choose some books but found my wallet going when checking out. I panicked immediate as the wallet was a birthday gift from my best friend. Besides, they contained about 500 dollars, which I had earned by working hard as waiter in a fast food restaurant. However, I quickly left the queue and began to search the area in that I had been reading. Then a girl in her twenty came up to me. It was turned out that she had been waiting for the owner of the wallet. In my delight, I not only get my wallet back but also made a new friend.‎ 六、开放性作文 ‎52．假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom近日写信给你，想了解你校高三学生的体育锻炼情况。请给Tom写封回信，内容包括;‎ ‎1.你校高中生参加体育锻炼的现状，如每周一节体育课等；‎ ‎2.分析该现象产生的原因；‎ ‎3.你自己的感想。‎ 注意：1.字数100字左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Tom,‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎2019届内蒙古赤峰二中高三上学期第三次月考 英 语 答 案 ‎1． D ‎ ‎2． D ‎ ‎3． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是应用文，是一则布告，主要介绍了泰国首都曼谷的公交车公司BMTA所提供服务信息，涉及车型、票价等具体信息。‎ ‎1．细节理解题。根据第一句“The Bangkok Mass Transit Authority (BMTA)is charged with providing bus service to people living and working in Bangkok and the nearby provinces.”可知BMTA为生活在曼谷的人以及附近省份的人通过公交车服务。故D项正确。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。根据“Fare Exemptions部分The following passengers are eligible for bus fare exemptions：1．BMTA bus inspectors… 3．Holders of BMTA employee ID cards”可知BMTA bus inspectors和持有BMTA employee ID cards的员工都可以免费乘车。故D项正确。‎ ‎3．数据计算题。根据Half-Price Concession部分2．Soldiers and policemen in uniform可知士兵和穿制服的警察乘车半价；根据表格中white-blue的车票是8baht，半价应该是4baht。故B项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 本文小题4考查了数据计算，数据计算题是细节题中常考的一种，此类试题一般要求考生能根据阅读材料中给出的有关数据，找出计算关系，通过计算，得出正确的结论。这类计算一般来说比较简单，关键是要弄清各数据间的逻辑关系，选准比较的数据，弄清单位换算关系，确定计算方法，问题便迎刃而解了。对于数据较多的计算，通常可采用“列表法”‎ ‎，即按一定的规律将数据分门别类地列出，化模糊为清晰，为计算打下基础。对于相对不太复杂的数据，可采用“推算法”，即以有关数据为基准，进行简单的运算就可得出。‎ 例题：（安徽卷D篇）‎ ‎…‎ Tuition Fees (学费) Tuition fees are different from department to department, generally from $5,000 to $6,000 a year. Accommodation (住宿) You can have a room in a 4-bedroom flat, which will cost about $100 a month with other regular living costs of about $150 a month for one person. For further information: acc@ waikato．ac．nz ‎…‎ ‎69. You have to pay at least ______ a year if you study at the University of Waikato.‎ A. $5,250 B. $8,000 C. $9,000 D. $11,000‎ 答案与解析：选B。本篇是介绍新西兰Waikato大学的广告。从Tuition Fees (学费)：Tuition fees are different from department to department．generally from$5，000 to$6，000 a year. Accommodation(住宿)：You can have a room in a 4- bedroom fiat, which will cost about$100 a month with other regular living costs of about$150 a month for one person. For further information：acc @ waikato．ac．nz．可知答案为B。$5000(学费)+$100(住宿费)x12(months)+$150(生活费)x12=$8000．‎ ‎4． B ‎ ‎5． A ‎ ‎6． C ‎ ‎7． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款智能运动鞋，利用孩子们每天的所走的步数来决定孩子看电视的时间，起到控制体重的作用。‎ ‎4．推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“We looked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out,’she says, And I want to tackle that with my design .”可以推断出这个设计是为了解决孩子超重的问题。故B项正确。‎ ‎5．推理判断题。根据第四段“Once a child has used up their daily allowance gained through exercise, the television automatically switches off. And further time in front of the TV can only be earned through more steps.”可知这种鞋子利用走路的步数来控制孩子看电视的时间。故A项正确。‎ ‎6．推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“Health experts suggest that a child take 12 000 steps each day and watch no more than two hours of television.”可以推断出健康专家给出了每天合适的运动量和看电视时间。故C项正确。‎ ‎7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Swan says these can be easily tricked into recording steps through shaking. But her shoe has been built to be harder for lazy teenagers to cheat.”可以推断出类似产品可以用晃动鞋子作弊，但是她设计的鞋使得懒惰的青少年也很难作弊。故D项正确。‎ ‎8． B ‎ ‎9． D ‎ ‎10． C ‎ ‎11． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，作者上网查询银行账户是否收到了工资，让作者感到吃惊的是他不仅收到了工资，他的账户中还多出了一笔钱。作者打算把钱还给它真正的主人，但说起来容易做起来难。银行和公司都以不是他们的错误为由而拒绝解决这件事情。‎ ‎8．猜测词义题。根据横线句后“……if my own salary was not in my account”可知，这里假设的是如果没有收到钱，收不到钱的话，作者不可能会感到幸运、感激或放心，排除A、C、D，beside oneself极度兴奋，感情失去控制，这里的意思是“生气”，故选B项。‎ ‎9．态度意图题。根据第一段最后两句“I knew I’d have been beside myself if my own salary was not in my account, so I tried to get the money back to the right person.”可知，作者打算把账户里多出来的钱还给它真正的主人，故选D项。‎ ‎10．细节理解题。根据第二的段前两句“The bank couldn’t help as it wasn’t a bank problem. The human-resource department as the company that paid me was unable to help as I didn’t have enough details.”可知银行和公司都不愿意承认是它们的错误。故C项正确。‎ ‎11．推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“He had rung to ask if I could speak to the bank, but after chatting for a few minutes we realized we could probably fix this problem ourselves”和第四段可知，作者和Daniel两个人私下把事情解决了，故选A项。‎ ‎12． A ‎ ‎13． C ‎ ‎14． B ‎ ‎15． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，在今天的世界存在着残酷的战争、战斗和悲伤，我们不仅仅需要而且很必要有幽默感帮助我们克服困难。‎ ‎12．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control.可以知道幽默能够振奋人们的精神，故选A项。‎ ‎13．推理判断题。根据第二段How would you feel if you could not joke around with your wife, husband, child, co-worker neighbor, close friend, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store?和This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is a common manner to speak to others that are around you可以作者先列举事例然后总结出结论，所以选C项。‎ ‎14．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together可知作者想鼓励人们通过幽默战胜生活这的困难。所以选B项。‎ ‎15．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“There is too much sadness in this present world.”可知作者认为当今世界上痛苦太多，说明他对当今世界持批评的态度，所以选D项。‎ ‎16． G ‎ ‎17． B ‎ ‎18． D ‎ ‎19． C ‎ ‎20． E ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。让你的孩子停止撒谎是具有挑战性的，孩子的撒谎有很多原因，不应该一味惩罚孩子。本文介绍了由研究支持的三个更好的解决方法。‎ ‎16．根据上文提示Most parents add to that with tales about the lives and activities of Santa Claus or the Tooth Fairy, or to lessen fears.（大多数父母都是用关于圣诞老人或牙仙的生活和活动的故事来补充的，或者是减轻恐惧。）承接上文，G项Parents do this out of love, but for some children, lying can become a problem.（父母这样做是出于爱，但对一些孩子来说，撒谎会成为一个问题。）切题。G项中的Parents do this与上文中的Most parents add to that吻合。‎ ‎17．根据上文提示The most common reactions to children who lie are explaining why it is wrong and punishment.（对说谎的孩子最常见的反应是解释为什么它是错误的和受惩罚的。），再根据下文 Here are three better tools supported by research to use instead.（这里有三个更好的得到研究支持的工具使用），故B项As ways of changing behavior, these are ineffective.（作为改变行为的方式，这些都是无效的。）指出上文那些解释都是无效的，下面有更好的方式。‎ ‎18．根据上文提示When your child obeys, praise him enthusiastically.（当你的孩子顺从时，热情地赞美他。），再根据下文提示give your child a hug or a high five.（给你的孩子一个拥抱或者一个击掌。），D项“That was great! You told me what happened just like I asked. Wow!”“（那是太好了!你告诉我发生了什么，就像我问的那样。）就是给孩子的表扬或赞美。故选D。‎ ‎19．根据上文提示They are unlikely to change behavior or develop the conduct you want.（他们不太可能改变你的行为或发展你想要的行为。），再根据下文Rather, use very mild punishment (light scolding, short loss of privilege, a brief time-out).（相反，使用非常温和的惩罚（轻斥责，短暂的特权丧失，短暂的暂停），C项That does not mean ignoring, lying or letting t go.（这并不意味着忽视、说谎或放弃。）承上启下，故选C。‎ ‎20．上文介绍了由研究支持的三个更好的解决孩子撒谎的方法。承接上文内容，E项Try these procedures for two to three weeks and see where you are.(试试这些程序两到三周，看看你会如何。)切题。同时该项中的for two to three weeks与下文Usually they can be dropped by then.(通常他们可以在那时候被抛弃。)中的by then对应。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文第1小题中G项中的Parents do this与上文中的Most parents add to that吻合。‎ ‎21． C ‎ ‎22． C ‎ ‎23． A ‎ ‎24． D ‎ ‎25． B ‎ ‎26． B ‎ ‎27． A ‎ ‎28． D ‎ ‎29． B ‎ ‎30． C ‎ ‎31． D ‎ ‎32． B ‎ ‎33． C ‎ ‎34． A ‎ ‎35． B ‎ ‎36． D ‎ ‎37． A ‎ ‎38． C ‎ ‎39． A ‎ ‎40． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。学习第二语言会为孩子的智力发展提供养分，使他们的职业前景更光明，然而会双语的小孩缺很少。通过摆出事实，列举专家学者的观点，证明双语教育的孩子跟只用一种语言的孩子相比，有很大优势。‎ ‎21．考查连词的用法及语境理解。文章第一句：学习一门第二语言会为孩子的智力发展提供养分，使他们的职业前景更光明。而下一句说事实却是怎样的，由此可知上下句之间是转折关系，因此选C。‎ ‎22．考查名词的用法及语境理解。A. minimum 最小量B. maximum 最大量C. minority少数D. majority 大多数，从but 可以看出会说两种或者多种语言的是少数人。可知C正确。‎ ‎23．考查动词的用法及语境理解。A. claim 要求，需要；B. pretend 假装；C. decide决定；D. plan 计划。句意：这就导致了一小部分人要求学两门或多门语言。由此可知A 正确。‎ ‎24．考查短语意思及语境理解。 A. more than不仅仅，多于 B. less than少于 C. rather than而不是 D. other than 除了…之外，句意：会说除了英语以外的语言，就都让人感觉不同。因此D 正确。‎ ‎25．考查形容词意思及语境理解。A. excited 兴奋的；B. embarrassed 尴尬的；C. disappointed失望的；D. appreciated 感激的。句意：这就是为什么当人们评论他能说阿拉伯语的事实时，十四岁的Umar感觉很尴尬的原因了。所以B项正确。‎ ‎26．考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。A. common普遍的，常见的；B. unusual不普通，不平常；C. unique独一无二的；D. general 一般，总体。根据上句，大家看到男孩会阿拉伯语很吃惊，因此男孩的母亲说，在美国，孩子学双语并不常见。可知选B。‎ ‎27．考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。A. fit in与…相协调，相适应； B. build up建立，增强；C. contribute to为…做贡献；D. figure out 计算出，句意：在美国，如果你跟孩子说另一种语言，那么你会被认为不是在帮他们融入社会。可知选A 。‎ ‎28．考查名词词义及语境理解。A. distinction区别，差别； B. commission任务，行动；C. announcement布告，通知；D. agreement 同意。句意：事实上，专家们普遍同意的就是：学习一门第二语言对孩子是有好处的。故选D。‎ ‎29．考查数词词义语境理解。A. one 一次；B. two 两种；C. three 三种； D. more 更多根据前半句中的bilinguals（双语教育）可知是会两种语言的人。故选B。‎ ‎30．考查动词短语搭配及语境理解。have an advantage over 与…相比有优势。 句意：双语教育的孩子跟只用一种语言的孩子相比，有很大优势。由此可知C正确。‎ ‎31．考查动词短语搭配及语境理解。A. determines 决定，及物动词；B. focuses注意力集中于；C. comments 评价；D. depend on 取决于；依赖；句意：这取决于他们每种语言能说多少。故选D。‎ ‎32．考查名词性从句的连接词。On 为介词，后面宾语从句中，意思是：是否，必须用whether。句意： 不是取决于他们是否学习阿拉伯语，法语，汉语或其他任何语言。故选B。‎ ‎33．考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。 A. rejected拒绝；B. released释放；C. revealed揭示，揭露； D. reminded 提醒，使某人想起。句意：很多研究已经证明说多种语言的孩子有时候学一种语言比较慢，但是最后他们还是会比学一门语言的同学学得更好，在其他学科也是如此。可知选C。‎ ‎34．考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。A. slowly慢地；B. rapidly 迅速地； C. easily轻易地； D. efficiently 有效地。很多研究已经证明说多种语言的孩子有时候学一种语言比较慢，但是最后他们还是会比学一门语言的同学更好，在其他学科也是如此。 可知选A。‎ ‎35．考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。A. outcome结果；B. improvement改善，提高； C. advantage优势；D. tendency 倾向。句意：学习另一种语言（所做出）的努力会使其有所提高。可知选B。‎ ‎36．考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。从句中other一词可以看出，与上段首句提到professor形成照应，因此应为其他的教授。句意：少数的其他教授同意双语倾向于作为一个整体来使用语言。故选D。‎ ‎37．考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. display展示，发挥；B. produce 生产；C. inspire鼓舞，激励；D. discover 发现。句意：他们也展示出更大的创造力和解决问题的能力。故选A。‎ ‎38．考查名词的词义及语境理解。A. concern 关注；B. respect 尊重； C. enthusiasm 热情；D. intelligence 智力。句意：我们为什么不表现出更高的热情来学习其他的语言？故选C。‎ ‎39．考查非谓语动词短语辨析及语境理解。 A. involved 涉及，牵连；B. impressed 给人印象深刻的；C. competing竞争的；D. replacing代替。句意：涉及到双语教育的父母和老师们说：是在学校来自于朋友的压力，说英语国家对于其他语言的态度，学校系统中的问题，应该对此负有责任。故选A。‎ ‎40．考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。A. opinions观点；B. obstacles  障碍；C. senses 感觉； D. attitudes态度。对于其他语言的态度，而且名词attitude可以与介词towards/to连用，根据句意和搭配可知D 正确。‎ ‎41． existence ‎ ‎42． by ‎ ‎43． which ‎ ‎44． to form ‎ ‎45． themselves ‎ ‎46． most difficult ‎ ‎47． extremely ‎ ‎48． recognized ‎ ‎49． a ‎ ‎50． has been taught ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文介绍宣纸的发明经历。2009年，联合国教科文组织将其列为世界非物质文化遗产，我们感到非常自豪。‎ ‎41．固定词组：come into existence 产生，开始存在，故答案为existence。 ‎ ‎42．固定搭配：by hand 用手，手工，故答案为by。‎ ‎43．句意：这个过程需要多达108个步骤，所有这些步骤都需要一定程度的精致。此处steps做先行词，指物，后面的定语从句缺少主语，all of which做主语，故答案为which。‎ ‎44．固定句式：It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间，可知答案为to form。‎ ‎45．固定结构：devote oneself to献身于---，故答案为themselves。‎ ‎46．根据of all可知此处是形容词最高级，故答案为the most difficult。‎ ‎47．副词修饰形容词，故答案为extremely。‎ ‎48．此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为recognized。‎ ‎49．句意：2009年，联合国教科文组织将其列为世界非物质文化遗产，我们感到非常自豪。也就是我们有一种自豪感。故答案为a。‎ ‎50．根据Since then是现在完成时态的标志，Xuan papermaking 和teach之间是被动关系，所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，故答案为has been taught。‎ ‎51．第一处：going改为gone 第二处：immediate改为immediately 第三处：they改为it 第四处：as后加a 第五处：However改为Therefore/Thus/So 第六处：that改为which 第七处：twenty改为twenties 第八处:删除was 第九处：In改为To 第十处：get改为got ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，上周六我去书店买书的时候把朋友送给我的钱包丢了，一个女孩子捡到了钱包一直在等失主认领，我很高兴拿回了钱包，而且我们还成为了好朋友。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第一处：考查形容词。句意：上周六我去书店选了一些书，但是当我结账的时候，发现钱包不见了。形容词gone意为“不见了”在句中做宾语补足语，所以要把going改为gone。‎ 第二处：考查副词。句意：我立刻就十分慌张，因为这个钱包是最好的朋友给我的生日礼物。形容词通常做定语和表语修饰名词动词，而副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；本句中使用副词做状语修饰谓语动词panic。所以要把immediate改为immediately。‎ 第三处：考查代词。句意：而且钱包里有500美元，是我在快餐店里做服务员努力工作挣到的工资。句中it知道前句提及的my wallet。而they指代复数名词，所以要把they改为it。‎ 第四处：考查不定冠词。句意：而且钱包里有500美元，是我在快餐店里做服务员努力工作挣到的工资。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词waiter，所以要在as后加a。‎ 第五处：考查上下文串联。因为这个钱包对我很重要，所以我立刻就在我阅读的地方开始找了起来。上下文是因果关系，而however是转折关系，所以要把However改为Therefore/Thus/So。‎ 第六处：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the area，关系代词which指代先行词，做介词in的宾语，关系代词that不能放在介词后面，in that是固定搭配意为“因为”，与句意不符。所以要把that改为which。‎ 第七处：考查固定短语。句意：一个二十多岁的女孩走向了我。介词短语in one’s twenties意为“在某人二十几岁的时候”，这是一个固定搭配，所以要把twenty改为twenties。‎ 第八处：考查语态。句意：原来她一直在等钱包的失主。动词短语turn out意为“结果是，原来是…”，该短语没有被动语态也没有进行时，所以要删除was。‎ 第九处：考查固定短语。句意：让我高兴的是，我不仅拿回了钱包，还交到了一个好朋友。介词短语to one’s delight意为“让某人高兴的是…”，这是一个固定短语，所以要把In改为To。‎ 第十处：考查时态。句意：让我高兴的是，我不仅拿回了钱包，还交到了一个好朋友。根据第一句可知本文叙述上周六发生的事情，全文以一般过去时为主，本句也要使用过去时，所以要把get改为got。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 本文小题3考查了代词，高考短文改错中代词的考查集中在“指代一致”方面。具体如下：‎ ‎ 上下文的人称不一致。如：‎ Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us with the wonderful meals. (them→ us) ［2011大纲］‎ ‎⑵ 上下文的单复数不一致。如：‎ ‎…both of them have similar ideas… Otherwise, it is impossible for him to help each other and to make their friendship last long. (him→ them)［2014大纲］‎ ‎⑶ 上下文的性别不一致。如：‎ Before her leaving, I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him. She said… (him→ her) ［2010大纲］‎ ‎⑷ 人称代词格的误用。如：‎ Li Ming’s parents invited I to spend two wonderful weeks in Qingdao with them… (I→ me)［2007课标］‎ ‎⑸ 人称代词、反身代词、疑问代词等的错用。如：‎ He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others… (从句主语which是指the voice, 这种声音使“他”与别人分离, 故改himself为him)［2013课标I］‎ ‎52．Dear Tom，‎ Glad to receive your letter. And I'm writing to tell you something about Chinese high school students’ physical exercise. With the increasing pressure from the national college entrance exam，more and more students have to sacrifice the time for sports to prepare for the exam, which is so important for their future development. They only have one PE class a week, obviously not enough. Actually, most of the students are eager to take part in sports, but they are so occupied with their study.‎ In my view, although it is important for them to have a better performance in the exam, health is equally important. Without a strong body, we would achieve nothing in our life. I hope all students can reorganize their timetable and try to build up their body.‎ Yours，‎ LiHua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇开放类书面表达，要求考生假设自己是李华，你的美国朋友Tom近日写信给你，想了解你校高三学生的体育锻炼情况，请回信介绍相关情况，分析原因并说明自己的感想。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第1步：审题。根据文字提示可知本文是一封书信，要求考生给Tom回信介绍高三学生的体育锻炼情况，分析原因并说明自己的感想。全文以一般现在时和第三人称为主。‎ 第2步：组织要点。1.你校高中生参加体育锻炼的现状：每周一节体育课等；2.分析该现象产生的原因：高考压力太大导致学生牺牲锻炼时间；3.你自己的感想：健康与成绩同样重要，劳逸结合才能有最好的效果。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为physical exercise、the increasing pressure、sacrifice the time for sports to prepare for the exam、be eager to take part in sports、be occupied with、achieve nothing、build up their body等。写作时注意书信的格式和惯用语。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化，并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇，如sacrifice 、be occupied with、achieve nothing、build up their body等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，如非限制性定语从句…which is so important for their future development；形式主语句…it is important for them to have a better performance in the exam. 同时文章还运用了一些串联成分，如Actually、in my view等，这些串联词让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。 ‎