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【英语】2019届二轮复习完形填空模拟记叙文试题10篇训练之三十九(19页word版)
2019届二轮复习完形填空模拟记叙文试题10篇训练之三十九 [一] While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this __1__ process and found something that has changed my __2__ at college for the better: I discovered ASL — American Sign Language(美式手语). I never felt an urge to __3__ any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The __4__ languages were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my __5__ for ASL. The __6__ began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club __7__ their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very __8__ of communicating without speaking __9__ me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the __10__. This newness just left me __11__ more. After that, feeling the need to __12__ further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club's meetings. I only learned how to __13__ the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my __14__ progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to __15__ those meetings and learn all I could. The following term, I __16__ an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was __17__. I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. __18__, if there had been any talking, it would have __19__ us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the __20__ way of communication it opens. 1. A. searching B. planningC. natural D. formal 2. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion 3. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create 4. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken 5. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request 6. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task 7. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed 8. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason 9. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted 10. A. end B. past C. course D. distance 11. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting 12. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain 13. A. print B. write C. sign D. count 14. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious 15. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize 16. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for 17. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated 18. A. Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. However 19. A. required B. caused C. allowed D. expected 20. A. easy B. popular C. quick D. new 参考答案: 本文为一篇记叙文。作者刚上大学时接触到了美式手语,被它那种无声的交流所吸引。于是作者开始学习手语,并渐渐爱上了这种全新的交流方式。 1. A. 根据文章首句提到的explore及exploration可知,此处应是“我在大学亲身经历了探索的过程”。search和explore意思相近,并和空后的found相对应。 2. B. 在大学阶段的探索过程中,我发现了一些改变了我大学经历(experience)的事情。 3. C. 下文提到作者的家人和朋友听觉都正常,所以在此之前,作者从来没有学习(learn)手语的强烈愿望。 4. D. 口语(spoken language)足以应付日常的交流。 5. A. 上文强调手语对作者来说是没有必要的,所以作者从来没想过自己会喜欢上(love)美式手语。 6. C. 句意:故事(story)发生在我上大学的第一周。分析语境可知,这里作者开始讲述在大学学习手语的事情,故选C。 7. B. 句意:我观看了美式手语俱乐部表演(performed)他们对一首歌的诠释。 8. A. 句意:这种只靠手势,而不掺杂任何语言的交流想法(idea)吸引了(attracted)我。 9. D. 参见上题解析。 10. B. 下文的newness(新鲜感)是与过去进行对比,所以此处应为past。句意:我所看到的和我过去经历的任何事情都不一样。 11. D. 根据下文提到的further可知,作者想要(wanting)了解更多。 12. B. 上文提到作者仅仅只是观看了美式手语的表演,而下文提到作者在那一天学习了怎样用手语表示字母表,这是对美式手语的进一步了解和探索。而且文章多次出现explore一词,此题属于原词复现。 13. C. 由空前的…drop in on one of ASL's Club's meetings可知,这里是指那天作者只学会了用手语表示(sign)字母表。 14. A. 根据Yet instead of being discouraged…可知,此处应该是slow progress“缓慢的进步”。discouraged和slow progress 两者在感情色彩上一致,并且与后面的excited形成对比。 15. C. 句意:我决心参加(attend)ASL社团的会议,并且尽可能学到更多。 16. D. 句意:下一学期,我报名参加了(registered for)美式手语这门课程。 17. A. 教授听不见声音,所以课堂上不允许(prohibited)说话。 18. C. 上文说到“沉默并非不好”,下文提到“如果有交谈(即不沉默),我们学到的东西更少”。前后表达的是沉默与否所带来的结果是相反的,故选instead“相反”。 19. B. 句意:相反,如果有交谈,就会导致(caused)我们学到的东西更少。cause sb. to do sth. “导致某人做某事”,是固定搭配。 20. D. 由第三段最后一句中的this newness可知,对作者来说,这是一种新的(new)交流方式。 [二] In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids __1__ “The Thinking Laboratory.” That was the __2__ students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too __3__. Freddy was an average __4__, but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同情). He would __5__ the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone's __6__. Before the school year __7__, I gave the kids a special __8__, T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your __9__” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词) may seem dull, most of the __10__ things they do throughout their lives will be verbs. Through the years, I'd run into former students who would provide __11__ on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his __12__ from high school and remained the same __13__ person I met forty years before. Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man __14__ in his truck. Another time, he __15__ a friend money to buy a house. Just last year, I was __16__ a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman __17__ the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and __18__ it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a __19__ from Freddy's mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.” I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn't help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all __20__ something from Freddy. 1. A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran 2. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan 3. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull 4. A. scholar B. student C. citizen D. worker 5. A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh 6. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake 7. A. changed B. approached C. returned D. ended 8. A. lesson B. gift C. report D. message 9. A. Friends B. Awards C. Masters D. Tasks 10. A. simple B. unique C. fun D. clever 11. A. assessments B. comments C. instructions D. updates 12. A. graduation B. retirement C. separation D. resignation 13. A. daring B. modest C. caring D. smart 14. A. wait B. sleep C. study D. live 15. A. paid B. charged C. lent D. owed 16. A. observing B. preparing C. designing D. conducting 17. A. regretted B. avoided C. excused D. ignored 18. A. opened B. packed C. gave D. held 19. A. picture B. bill C. note D. diary 20. A. chose B. took C. expected D. borrowed 参考答案: 本文是一篇记叙文。作者的一位学生Freddy既有趣又有同情心。毕业后,Freddy依旧保持着乐于助人的品质,但不幸的是Freddy去世了。作者及其学生都从Freddy身上学到了很多。 1. B. 根据下一句的Room 104可知,The Thinking Laboratory是一个教室,而孩子们每天都要进入(entered)教室。 2. A. “思想实验室”这个名字(name)是学生们投票选出来的。 3. D. 从学生们给教室改名的过程以及第三段中的dull可知,学生认为Room 104这个名字太枯燥(dull)了。 4. B. 通读全文可知,Freddy是作者的一位学生(student)。 5. D. 根据后面的fun可知,Freddy在遇到有趣的事时笑(laugh)得最大声。 6. A. 由空前的saddest可知,在面对他人的不幸(misfortune)时,Freddy是最悲伤的。 7. D. 在本学年结束(ended)之前,我送给孩子们一件特别的礼物(gift)。 8. B. 参见上题解析。 9. A. 根据下文most of the ______ things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.可推测,动词是相伴一生的朋友(friends)。 10. C. 尽管动词看起来很枯燥,但生命中做过的大多数有趣的(fun)事情都和动词有关。fun和dull相对应。 11. D. 这些年来,我常常碰到以前的学生,他们给我提供他们老同学的近况。updates在此处表示“近况,最新消息”。 12. A. Freddy在高中毕业(graduation)后做了几份工作。 13. C. 由后文列举的Freddy所做的事情可知,他仍然是一个乐于助人的(caring)人。 14. B. 他在上夜班的时候让一个无家可归的人睡(sleep)在他的卡车里。 15. C. 又有一次他借(lent)钱给朋友买房。 16. D. 根据空后的a workshop(讲习班), classroom door以及stopped teaching可知,作者正在上课,conduct是“进行”的意思。 17. C. 那位女士打断了我上课,所以想请求谅解。excuse the interruption“为打断行为感到抱歉”。 18. A. 由空前的envelope以及后面的Inside were the “Verbs” shirt…可知,我打开了(opened)那位女士给我的信封。 19. C. 由“Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”这句话可知,信封里面除了有Freddy的T恤之外,还有一张便条(note)。 20. B. 尽管Freddy的生命被夺走了,但我们都从他那里学到了(take…from)一些东西。 [三] For a long time Gabriel didn't want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students, __1__ across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, __2__ at school for practice hours __3__ anyone else had to be there. He swore to himself to __4__ music, as he hated getting to school extra early. __5__, one day, in the music class that was __6__ of his school's standard curriculum, he was playing idly(随意地) on the piano and found it __7__ to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually __8__ doing it. He tried to hide his __9__ pleasure from the music teacher, who had __10__ over to listen. He might not have done this particularly well, __11__ the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good __12__ and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there __13__ him. There he decided to give the cello(大提琴) a __14__. When he began practicing, he took it very __15__. But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was __16__ to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well. This __17__, of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning, __18__ his heavy instrument case across the campus to the __19__ looks of the non-musicians he had left __20__. 1. A. travelling B. marching C. pacing D. struggling 2. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning up 3. A. before B. after C. until D. since 4. A. betray B. accept C. avoid D. appreciate 5. A. Therefore B. However C. Thus D. Moreover 6. A. part B. nature C. basis D. spirit 7. A. complicated B. safe C. confusing D. easy 8. A. missed B. disliked C. enjoyed D. denied 9. A. transparent B. obvious C. false D. similar 10. A. run B. jogged C. jumped D. wandered 11. A. because B. but C. though D. so 12. A. ear B. taste C. heart D. voice 13. A. occurred to B. took to C. appealed to D. held to 14. A. change B. chance C. mission D. function 15. A. seriously B. proudly C. casually D. naturally 16. A. committed B. used C. limited D. admitted 17. A. proved B. showed C. stressed D. meant 18. A. pushing B. dragging C. lifting D. rushing 19. A. admiring B. pitying C. annoying D. teasing 20. A. over B. aside C. behind D. out 参考答案: 本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Gabriel从不喜欢音乐到喜欢的过程。每个人都应该发现自己的兴趣所在,并为其投入时间和精力。 1. D. 根据本句中的…look pityingly at the music students…以及空后的…their heavy instrument cases…可推断,学音乐的学生们拿着沉重的音乐器材吃力地行走(struggling)在校园。 2. D. 根据后面一句中的…as he hated getting to school extra early.可知,在别人还没到之前(before),学音乐的学生们就出现(turning up)在学校并练习好几个小时了。 3. A. 参见上题解析。 4. C. 根据本句中的…as he hated getting to school extra early.可知,他发誓避免(avoid)学音乐。 5. B. 根据上文可知,他发誓避免学音乐,而结合本句中的…he was playing idly on the piano…可知,此处表示转折。however“然而”,符合语境。 6. A. 根据常识可知,音乐课是学校标准课程的一部分(part)。 7. D. 根据后文Gabriel学习音乐可知,Gabriel很有音乐天赋,所以他发现自己很容易(easy)分辨出曲调。 8. C. 根据后面一句中的pleasure可知,他意识到自己实际上喜欢(enjoyed)弹钢琴。 9. B. Gabriel想要掩示自己的喜悦,说明这种喜悦是很明显的(obvious)。 10. D. 因为是在课堂上,结合选项可知,应是老师走(wandered)过来听。 11. A. 空前讲到“他的钢琴可能弹得没那么好”,空后讲到老师建议他去贮藏室看看是否有适合他的乐器。句子前后为因果关系,故用because。 12. A. 老师认为作者有很好的辨音能力。have a good ear (for) 意为“(对……)有好的鉴赏/领悟能力”,符合语境。 13. C. 老师建议Gabriel走进贮藏室看看有没有什么乐器能吸引(appealed to)他。 14. B. 根据语境可知,他决定给大提琴一个机会(chance),即他想试试大提琴。 15. C. 根据后面的But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument…可推断,刚开始练习时,他很随意地(casually)对待这件事。 16. A. 他致力于(committed to)练习,因此在几个月内,他就演奏得相当好了。 17. D. 这意味着(meant)他早上要早到学校,拖拽着沉重的乐器盒穿过校园。 18. B. 开始学习音乐之后,Gabriel不得不拖着(dragging)沉重的乐器盒早早地到学校练琴。drag指“吃力地拖/拉某物”,符合语境。 19. B. 由文章第一段中的look pityingly at(用怜悯的眼神看着)可知,这时,轮到别的不学音乐的孩子用同样怜悯的眼神(pitying looks)看着他了。 20. C. Cabriel曾经也用怜悯的眼神看着那些学音乐的孩子,但是现在他也加入了学音乐的行列,因此就把那些怜悯的眼神抛在身后了(leave sth. behind)。 [四] It was on the beach near my house that I first met the 6-year-old girl. I was fired that day and I went there trying to __1__ all the annoyance out of my mind, so when she looked __2__ and told me she was building a sandcastle, I __3__ nodded and continued my walk. Suddenly, a seagull(海鸥) flew by. “That's courage,” said she, “My mom always says that seagulls can bring you courage.” I just responded __4__ for my mind was still in a mess. “I'm Elizabeth. What's your name?” She wouldn't give up. “Hi, Elizabeth. I'm Chris Johnson.” I answered. “You're __5__,” she said, laughing, and despite my low __6__, I laughed too. She followed me and talked all the way when I walked on. __7__, I felt better accompanied by her. Finally, when it was time for us to __8__, she smiled to me and said, “Come again, Mr. Johnson, and we'll have another great day.” I smiled back and __9__, watching her little __10__ disappear into a cottage nearby. The following days and weeks __11__ the same thing, finding a job, but in vain. Facing the suffering life __12__ at me, I felt so depressed and nearly lost heart. “I need a seagull,” I said to myself. Meanwhile, it occurred to me that I had a(n) __13__ to make with Elizabeth. However, when I got there, she was not there. Therefore, I __14__ for the cottage and knocked on the door. A young woman opened the door. “Hello, I'm Chris Johnson. Is Elizabeth here?” Hearing my words, she said __15__ and her voice faltered(颤抖), “Elizabeth died last week, Mr. Johnson. She had a heart disease. She did feel happy the first several weeks but she __16__ rapidly last week…” Shocked by the terrible news, I felt dizzy and tears __17__ in my eyes. Not for long, she handed me a(n) __18__, with MR. J printed in __19__ letters, inside which was a drawing in bright crayon of a yellow beach, a blue sea and a seagull. Underneath was a sentence, which __20__ “A SEAGULL BRINGS YOU COURAGE”. 1. A. fade B. clean C. clear D. kill 2. A. at B. in C. down D. up 3. A. just B. even C. ever D. right 4. A. rudely B. actively C. coldly D. politely 5. A. kind B. boring C. desperate D. funny 6. A. opinion B. mood C. feeling D. heart 7. A. However B. Somehow C. Therefore D. Instead 8. A. greet B. end C. part D. break 9. A. promised B. approved C. proved D. refused 10. A. shadow B. appearance C. shape D. figure 11. A. belonged to B. resulted in C. accounted for D. dealt with 12. A. came B. dropped C. threw D. gave 13. A. appointment B. acquaintance C. conversation D. point 14. A. set B. headed C. went D. arrived 15. A. calmly B. angrily C. warmly D. excitedly 16. A. died B. decreased C. declined D. passed 17. A. welled up B. rolled down C. turned down D. showed off 18. A. letter B. envelope C. note D. message 19. A. small B. childish C. ugly D. interesting 20. A. wrote B. printed C. meant D. read 参考答案: 本文是一篇记叙文。作者被解雇后,在他家附近的海滩上遇到一个小女孩。女孩鼓励作者要加油,未来会有美好的一天。 1. C. 我被解雇了,所以去海滩是为了散心,消除(clear)我的烦恼。 2. D. 根据…told me she was building a sandcastle可知, 她在玩沙子,所以此处应该是抬起(up)头。 3. A. 前面提到我来沙滩散步是为了消除烦恼,故那个女孩搭话时我仅仅(just)是点了一下头。 4. C. 根据空后的…for my mind was still in a mess. 可知,因为思维混乱,我只是冷冷地(coldly)回应了她。 5. D. 根据后面的laughing可推知,这个女孩认为我很有趣(funny)。 6. B. 根据前文的I was fired等内容可知,尽管我心情(mood)低落,但我也笑了。 7. B. 一路上她跟着我并和我说话,不知怎么地(somehow),我因为她的陪伴而心情变好了。 8. C. 根据空后的she smiled to me and said, “Come again, Mr. Johnson, and we'll have another great day.”可知,此处是我们要分开(part)的时候。 9. A. 根据I smiled back…可推知,面对女孩再见的邀约,我给了她承诺(promised)。 10. D. 我看着她小小的身影(figure)消失在附近的一间小屋里。 11. A. 由后面的finding a job, but in vain可推知,我这些天一直都只在干一件事——找工作。而句子的主语是days and weeks,故只能选A项,表示“接下来的几天和几周都属于(belonged to)同样的事”。 12. C. 面对生活给(threw)我的困难,我感到很沮丧,几乎失去信心。 13. A. 由前文可知,此处作者想起了他和Elizabeth还有一个“再见”的约定(appointment)。 14. B. 我朝着(headed for)小屋走去,并敲了门。此处不能用went,因为“去往某地”一般用go to。 15. D. 由后面的She handed me…可推知,这位女士听了我的话,意识到我就是Elizabeth等的人,所以她很激动(excitedly),语调颤抖。 16. C. 前几周她很开心,但上周她迅速衰弱了(declined)。 17. A. 我被这可怕的消息吓到了,感到头晕,眼泪涌出(welled up)我的眼睛。 18. B. 由后文…inside which was a drawing…可知,这位女士递给我的应该是一个用稚嫩的(childish)字迹写着MR. J的信封(envelope)。 19. B. 这个信封是Elizabeth给我的,而她只有6岁,所以信封上的字迹应该很稚嫩(childish)。 20. D. 画的下面有一句话:海鸥带给你勇气。表示纸上“写着”要用read。 [五] A few years ago, an elderly woman entered my video store, along with her daughter. The __1__ was showing an air of impatience, __2__ her watch every few seconds. If the daughter had possessed a rope, she would have __3__ her mother to it as a means of pulling her along. The old woman began to pick DVDs herself. I walked over and asked __4__ I could help her find something. The woman smiled up at me and showed me a __5__ on a piece of paper. __6__ rushing off to find the DVD for the woman, I asked her to __7__ with me so I could show her where she could find it and I wanted to enjoy her __8__ for a moment. Something about her movements __9__ the memories of my own mother, who'd __10__. As we walked along the back of the store, I described what was on the shelves: old television shows, action movies, cartoons, science fiction. The woman seemed glad of the unrushed “trip” and __11__ conversation. I said to her daughter, “__12__ some advice?” “Of course not,” said the daughter. “__13__ her,” I said. “When she's gone, it's those precious __14__ that will come back to you. Times like this, I know.” It was __15__. I still missed my mom and remembered the times when I'd used my impatience to make her __16__. Together they __17__ their way toward the store's exit. They stood there for a moment, side by side, __18__ the holiday crowds. Then the daughter glanced over and looked at her mother lovingly. And slowly, she placed her arm with apparently unaccustomed affection __19__ her mother's shoulders and __20__ guided her back into the crowd. 1. A. mother B. daughter C. merchant D. waitress 2. A. checking B. fixing C. adjusting D. removing 3. A. accustomed B. fastened C. applied D. devoted 4. A. why B. when C. how D. if 5. A. receipt B. ticket C. title D. tip 6. A. Instead of B. Regardless of C. Apart from D. As to 7. A. jog B. trade C. walk D. communicate 8. A. holiday B. time C. stay D. company 9. A. called on B. called for C. called up D. called in 10. A. died away B. passed away C. moved away D. given away 11. A. meaningless B. convincing C. serious D. casual 12. A. Offer B. Lack C. Mind D. Prepare 13. A. Seize B. Cherish C. Forgive D. Leave 14. A. chances B. feelings C. moments D. presents 15. A. true B. appropriate C. reasonable D. impossible 16. A. puzzled B. astonished C. desperate D. upset 17. A. took B. made C. felt D. headed 18. A. observing B. expecting C. approaching D. following 19. A. around B. against C. beneath D. down 20. A. deliberately B. hurriedly C. randomly D. gently 参考答案: 本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述一对母女到店里买DVD的经过,告诉我们一个道理——要珍惜和父母在一起的时光。 1. B. 根据下文she would have ________ her mother to it as a means of pulling her along.可知,女儿露出一副不耐烦的样子。 2. A. 女儿面露不耐烦,所以每隔几秒就查看(checking)一次自己的手表。 3. B. 女儿如果有根绳子,也许她会绑着(fastened)她的母亲前进。 4. D. 这位老妇人开始自己挑选DVD。我走过去,问是否(if)能帮上忙。 5. C. 由后文中的…where she could find it可知,老妇人将她要找的DVD的名称(title)写在了一张纸上。 6. A. 我没有去帮她找,而是让她和我一起去找。所以此处选instead of,意为“代替,而不是”。 7. C. 我让她和我一起走(walk),这样我能指给她在哪里能找到DVD。 8. D. 根据下文the memories of my own mother可知,这位老妇人让我想起了自己的母亲,所以我想要再多享受一下她的陪伴(company)。 9. C. 这位老人的一些举动使我想起了(called up)我的母亲。 10. B. 由上下文语境可知,我的母亲已经去世了(passed away)。 11. D. 由前面我给这位老人介绍架子上DVD的种类以及空前的unrushed一词可推知,我和老妇人之间的交谈是随意的(casual)。此处casual和unrushed词性色彩一致。 12. C. 根据下文的“Of course not,” said the daughter.可知,作者想给老人的女儿提一些建议,所以询问她是否介意(mind)。 13. B. 由作者后面所说的话可知,作者想告诉那位女儿要珍爱(cherish)她的母亲。 14. C. 由空后的Times like this可推知,这里指是这些珍贵的时刻(moments)。后面的the times亦是提示。 15. A. 根据下句I still missed my mom and remembered the times when…可知,作者说的是真的(true)。 16. D. 由my impatience可推知,和父母在一起时的不耐烦情绪会让他们不高兴(upset)。 17. B. 由后面的the store's exit可知,她们一起离开,所以此处用make one's way toward表示“向……走去”。 18. A. 根据空前的“她们在那里并排站了一会儿”可知,四个选项中approaching和following都不符合语境,故排除;B选项expecting也与句意不符。故答案选A。 19. A. 由后面的her mother's shoulders可知,她把她的手臂环绕(around)着母亲的肩膀。 20. D. 搂着妈妈的肩膀,女儿温柔地(gently)引导着妈妈回到人群中。 [六] It was a cold morning and there was almost nobody walking on the icy road. James, an elderly man, walked with great __1__ on the road. As is well-known to us, aging is something that everybody must __2__. Both his eyesight and __3__ failed. Just as he was __4__ his steps cautiously, a __5__ was approaching by and sent him falling into the ditch(小水坑) by the road. __6__ what had happened, the driver was scared but he didn't __7__. On the contrary, he fled away in no time. __8__ and overweight James was __9__ injured and he couldn't move a bit. He could only lie there __10__, hoping __11__ kind man could aid him. Cold and injured, James gradually lost his __12__. About 10 minutes later, another car __13__ near. When the driver, Steven, saw someone lying in the ditch by the roadside, he __14__ stopped and went out of the car. He put one finger in front of James's nose and __15__ the breath, knowing he was still living. He shouldered him up and carried him into his car. Having wrapped a(n) __16__ blanket around James, he took off his own coat and covered James. After that he __17__ for the nearby hospital. Because of the warmth of the blanket and Steven's coat, James slowly __18__ life. Knowing it was the young man who had saved him, he erupted into tears, saying “Thank you, kind boy! __19__ you I would have died!” __20__ for Steven it is a small case, we should always remember these who have helped us when we are in great need. 1. A. care B. patience C. force D. strength 2. A. fight B. think C. learn D. experience 3. A. sense B. ability C. hearing D. appearance 4. A. noticing B. minding C. seeing D. witnessing 5. A. man B. car C. horse D. train 6. A. Frightening B. Feeling C. Conducting D. Observing 7. A. pick up B. pull over C. go over D. cut down 8. A. Poor B. Excited C. Strong D. Frightened 9. A. greatly B. badly C. slightly D. sharply 10. A. quiet B. still C. calm D. safe 11. A. every B. other C. some D. another 12. A. consciousness B. life C. way D. concept 13. A. pulled B. pushed C. dragged D. drew 14. A. immediately B. unwillingly C. bravely D. suddenly 15. A. touched B. felt C. smelt D. confirmed 16. A. warm B. beautiful C. cold D. elegant 17. A. set B. headed C. ran D. rowed 18. A. gave back B. got up C. came to D. looked around 19. A. Without B. With C. For D. Besides 20. A. When B. As C. Because D. While 参考答案: 本文是一篇记叙文。一个老人被车撞到水坑里,肇事司机逃逸,而后来一个路过的司机Steven却救了这位身受重伤的老人。我们应该记得在需要帮助时给予我们帮助的那些人。 1. A. 根据空前内容on the icy road和后面的his steps cautiously可推知,James应该是极小心(care)地在路上行走。 2. D. 众所周知,变老是每个人都要经历(experience)的事情。 3. C. 由常识可知,人老了之后视力和听力(hearing)都会下降。 4. B. 正当他小心翼翼留心(minding)他的每一步时,一辆小汽车(car)过来,把他挤进了路边的小水坑。 5. B. 参见上题解析。 6. D. 由后面的内容可知,注意到(observing)所发生的事情,那个司机感到很害怕,但是他没有停车(pull over)。 7. B. 参见上题解析。 8. A. 前面提到James是一位上了年纪的人,而此时他笨重的身躯躺在水坑里,无法移动,很可怜(poor)。 9. B. 由空后的he couldn't move a bit可知, James受伤很严重(badly)。 10. B. 由于他受伤很严重,且不能移动,所以他只能躺在那里,一动不动(still)。 11. C. 由上下文语境可知,James受伤后肇事司机逃逸,周围没有人,所以此时他希望某个(some)好心人来救助他。 12. A. 寒冷和伤痛使得James渐渐失去了意识(consciousness)。 13. D. 大约十分钟过后,又一辆车靠近。draw near“靠近,接近”。 14. A. 看到路边的水坑里有人躺着,他立刻(immediately)就把车停了下来。 15. B. 由He put one finger in front of James's nose…可知,Steven此时应该是感觉(felt)到了他的呼吸,确认他还活着。 16. A. 由前文中数次提到的cold以及后文中的Because of the warmth of the blanket and Steven's coat…可推知,此处Steven给James围了一件暖和的(warm)毯子。 17. B. 做完这一切,Steven开车朝着(headed for)附近的医院驶去。 18. C. 由后面的Knowing it was…内容可知,James应该是慢慢苏醒过来。come to life“苏醒,振作起来”。 19. A. 根据上文内容可知,要是没有Steven的帮助,James很可能就会死。所以此处句意应该是“没有(without)你我就死了”。 20. D. 尽管对Steven来说这是一件小事,但我们应该永远记住那些给予我们帮助的人。由句意可知,此处应填表示转折意义的词,故选D。 [七] “Hi, Mrs. Grady,” said Mark. “Would you like us to shovel(铲除) your driveway?” Mrs. Grady touched her hand to her heart. “That would be __1__, boys. I think the job is too much for me.” “It will cost 10 __2__,” said Jamie. “If that's OK,” Mark __3__. Shoveling was Jamie's idea, a way to earn enough money for video games. “Oh, dear,” Mrs. Grady sounded __4__. “I haven't been able to get to the bank. I can __5__ homemade cookies, but I realize that's not what you had in __6__.” Mark was going to say Mrs. Grady could __7__ them another time, but Jamie __8__, “We'll come back later.” As they walked through the snow off the __9__, Mark glanced over his shoulder. Mrs. Grady stood at her window, __10__ them. She didn't look like the person who'd come to his __11__ last summer when Mr. Dunn's dog, Goldie, escaped from his backyard. Goldie had __12__ wanted to play, but Mark didn't feel __13__ around big dogs. Mark tried to call for his dad, but his __14__ seemed locked behind his teeth. Mrs. Grady's front door flew open. She ran across the street and slipped __15__ Mark and the dog. She wasn't much __16__ than Mark, but she stood __17__ as a rock in front of him. “Goldie, go home!” Then she swept a broom to __18__ the dog along. “Get!” Goldie obeyed. When Mark's father appeared, he said to Mrs. Grady, “That was very __19__! Thank you.” Mrs. Grady laughed. “It's nothing. Good neighbors watch for each other, don't they?” Now she needed Mark as much. He smiled and __20__ at her, then pushed his shovel deep into the snow. 1. A. vital B. wonderful C. practical D. expensive 2. A. hours B. dollars C. days D. cookies 3. A. added B. advised C. bargained D. concluded 4. A. satisfied B. uninterested C. considerate D. disappointed 5. A. sell B. accept C. offer D. swap 6. A. need B. store C. mind D. common 7. A. pay B. reward C. visit D. save 8. A. turned up B. calmed down C. passed out D. broke in 9. A. bank B. door C. driveway D. window 10. A. admiring B. watching C. inspecting D. blessing 11. A. rescue B. acquaintance C. company D. notice 12. A. just B. seldom C. still D. never 13. A. confident B. comfortable C. energetic D. enthusiastic 14. A. mouth B. nose C. throat D. tongue 15. A. under B. into C. between D. against 16. A. quicker B. taller C. cleverer D. better 17. A. straight B. attentively C. firm D. naturally 18. A. clean B. pull C. kick D. hurry 19. A. brave B. generous C. unforgettable D. exciting 20. A. stared B. pointed C. shouted D. waved 参考答案: 本文是一篇记叙文。Jamie和Mark本想通过帮Grady太太清理车道上的积雪来挣钱,但因为Grady太太曾经帮过Mark,所以他决定无偿帮助Grady太太。这告诉我们,邻里之间应相互帮助。 1. B. Grady太太认为如果这两个男孩能为她清理车道上的积雪,那就太棒了(wonderful)。 2. B. 根据下文a way to earn enough money for video games可知,Jamie想让Grady太太付给他们10美元(dollars)。 3. A. Mark对Jamie的话进行了补充(added)。 4. D. Grady太太身上没有那么多钱,但是她又希望这两个男孩能为她清理车道上的积雪。所以她的语气听起来有些失望(disappointed)。 5. C. Grady太太说:“我现在去不了银行,但可以提供(offer)自制的饼干。” 6. C. 根据上文to earn enough money for video games可知,两个男孩心里想的(in mind)并不是吃的东西,而是钱。 7. A. Grady太太现在没有钱,所以Mark想让她以后再付(pay)。 8. D. 就在Mark准备说她可以以后再付钱的时候,Jamie打断(broke in)了Mark的话。 9. C. 根据第一段提到的driveway并结合语境可知,当时他们就站在堆满积雪的车道旁,此处表示这两个男孩穿过积雪离开了车道。 10. B. Grady太太站在窗户边看着(watching)这两个男孩。 11. A. 根据下文Grady太太帮助Mark的事可知,此处应表示“Grady太太看起来不像是那种会帮Mark脱困的人”。come to one's rescue意为“帮助/营救某人”。 12. A. Dunn先生的狗从后院跑出来,只是(just)想和Mark玩。 13. B. 根据下文Mark想叫他爸爸来可知,Mark不敢和Goldie玩,他在大狗旁边感到不舒服(comfortable)。 14. D. Mark想叫他爸爸来帮忙,但是他太紧张了,舌头(tongue)像是被关在牙齿后面一样说不出话来。 15. C. 根据常识并结合选项可判断出,Grady太太是站在Mark和那条狗的中间(between)来帮助Mark脱困。 16. B. Grady太太并不比Mark高(taller)多少,但是她就像一块石头一样坚定地(firm)站在Mark的前面。 17. C. 参见上题解析。 18. D. Grady太太挥舞着扫帚,赶走那条狗。hurry along为固定搭配,意为“(使)朝某方向迅速移动”。 19. A. 根据上文Grady太太的行为可判断出,Mark的爸爸夸赞Grady太太很勇敢(brave)。 20. D. Mark站在窗外的车道旁向Grady太太微笑并挥(waved)手,然后开始去铲雪了。 [八] I lifted my wet woollen gloves to my face and wiped the snowflakes(雪花) from my eyes. I could not feel my nose and my __1__ formed a thick fog in the air. The biting wind was making me __2__. I was fed up! I didn't want to be here. I wanted to go home. But Mum and Dad had __3__ me to go for a Sunday afternoon walk in the park. I could see my __4__ in the snowy path, like a trail of breadcrumbs(一串面包屑) in the forest showing me the way __5__. I stopped and listened to my __6__. I could __7__ the wind crying like a homeless dog hungry for a delicious __8__. The once-green tree __9__, which used to wave gently in the breeze, had become bare, and the grass was covered with a __10__ blanket of fresh snow. Then I saw a broken spider's web shining golden beneath a pale sun. My breath was like silky soft __11__ floating up into the freezing cold air. Suddenly there was Mum, __12__ handing me a big cup of hot chocolate. Her big smile immediately __13__ my heart. “Here you are, Jo. This will keep you __14__,” she said as she placed a comforting arm around my shoulders and __15__ her cheek against mine. I slowly took a mouthful of the hot __16__ and felt it slowly dripping down my throat like lava(熔岩) __17__ down a mountainside. My wet woollen gloves were now warm, not __18__. My breath warmed, and I was __19__ fed up or cold. I was happy and __20__. 1. A. sweat B. breath C. tears D. words 2. A. hungry B. thirsty C. cold D. tired 3. A. forced B. forbidden C. allowed D. needed 4. A. shadow B. image C. shoes D. footprints 5. A. up B. inside C. home D. there 6. A. surroundings B. whispers C. heartbeat D. mind 7. A. see B. hear C. feel D. smell 8. A. chocolate B. drink C. bone D. snowball 9. A. roots B. branches C. trunks D. leaves 10. A. colourful B. shabby C. plain D. white 11. A. ice B. rain C. smoke D. light 12. A. finally B. cheerfully C. gradually D. unwillingly 13. A. melted B. impressed C. broke D. stopped 14. A. calm B. alive C. warm D. awake 15. A. raised B. felt C. dropped D. pressed 16. A. soup B. liquid C. meal D. cup 17. A. flowing B. walking C. jumping D. squeezing 18. A. damaged B. abandoned C. frozen D. worn 19. A. either B. sometimes C. no less D. no longer 20. A. surprised B. contented C. determined D. warm-hearted 参考答案: 本文是一篇记叙文。作者被迫在冬天的一个下午去公园散步,天气非常寒冷。谁知妈妈突然出现,还带来了热巧克力瞬间驱散了严寒。 1. B. 根据后面的formed a thick fog in the air可知,作者冻得鼻子都没有知觉了,呼出的气变成了厚厚的雾气。 2. C. 根据The biting wind可知,刺骨的寒风使作者感到寒冷(cold)。 3. A. 根据上文的I wanted to go home. But…可推知,作者一点也不想呆在这里,是父母强迫(forced)作者去散步。 4. D. 根据in the snowy path可推知,作者可以看到雪地上自己的脚印(footprints)像一串面包屑散落在森林里。 5. C. 根据上文的I wanted to go home可知,作者是从家里出来的,脚印也留了一路。 6. A. 根据下文的I could ______ the wind crying like…可知,作者在倾听周围的事物。surroundings“环境,周围的事物”。 7. B. 根据上文的I stopped and listened to…可知,作者是听到(hear)风声。 8. C. 根据a homeless dog hungry for可知,饥饿的狗会对美味的骨头(bone)感兴趣。 9. B. 根据which used to wave gently in the breeze和had become bare可推知,此处表示树枝(branches)已经变得光秃秃的。 10. D. 很明显,雪是白色的,因此草地披上了一条白色的(white)毯子。 11. C. 根据第一段的formed a thick fog in the air和空后的floating up into the freezing cold air可知,作者呼出的气变成了像丝绸一样柔软的烟(smoke)。“气”和“烟”都是气体。 12. B. 根据下文的Her big smile可知,作者的妈妈很开心。cheerfully“愉快地”。 13. A. 和天寒地冻的背景形成鲜明对比,妈妈的开怀大笑一下子融化了(melted)作者的心。 14. C. 喝杯热巧克力会使作者暖和(warm)些。 15. D. 根据against mine可推知,作者的妈妈把脸贴向了作者的脸。press“压”符合语境。 16. B. 作者喝了一大口热巧克力。热巧克力是液体(liquid)。 17. A. 热巧克力缓缓地流过喉咙,像熔岩顺着山坡流(flowing)下来。 18. C. 在严寒的天气里,湿手套是很容易冻住的(frozen)。 19. D. 作者的呼吸暖起来了,也不再烦躁,不再冷了。either“也”,常用于否定句句末;sometimes“有时候”;no less“多达,不少于”;no longer“不再”。 20. B. 作者很高兴,心满意足(contented)。 [九] After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. The other woman my wife wanted me to visit was my mother. That Friday after work, I drove over to pick her up. We went to a restaurant that, although not __1__, was very nice and cosy. My mother took my arm __2__ she were the First Lady. During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation — nothing __3__ but catching up on recent __4__ of each other's life. We talked so much that we missed the __5__. As we arrived at her house later, she said, “I'll go out with you again, but only if you let me __6__ you.” I agreed. “How was your __7__?” asked my wife when I got home. “Very nice. Far __8__ my wildest imagination,” I answered. A few days later, my mother died of a heart attack. It happened so __9__ that I didn't have a chance to do anything for her. Some time __10__, I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant __11__ from the same place where Mother and I had dined. An __12__ note said: “I paid this bill __13__. I wasn't sure that I could be there, but I still paid for two __14__ — one for you and the other for your __15__. You will never know what that night __16__ for me. I love you, son.” At that moment, I __17__ the importance of saying in time “I LOVE YOU” and giving time to our family. __18__ in life is more important than your family. Give them the time they __19__, because these things cannot be __20__ till “some other time”. 1. A. grand B. comfortable C. shabby D. delicate 2. A. even if B. as though C. so that D. in case 3. A. unbelievable B. attractive C. interesting D. extraordinary 4. A. accidents B. events C. coincidences D. conditions 5. A. bus B. appointment C. movie D. time 6. A. accompany B. order C. satisfy D. invite 7. A. date B. party C. film D. talk 8. A. than B. beyond C. beneath D. out of 9. A. immediately B. abruptly C. absolutely D. awfully 10. A. before B. ago C. later D. after 11. A. receipt B. bill C. reception D. notice 12. A. extra B. additional C. attached D. approved 13. A. by chance B. on purpose C. at present D. in advance 14. A. drinks B. chances C. plates D. conversations 15. A. son B. wife C. friend D. colleague 16. A. meant B. paid C. provided D. made 17. A. advocated B. appreciated C. admired D. applauded 18. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 19. A. demand B. need C. deserve D. desire 20. A. put off B. called off C. taken off D. turned off 参考答案: 本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者和母亲去吃饭的一次经历以及母亲的突然离世来告诉人们:要多花些时间陪伴亲人,这比什么都重要。不要等到子欲养而亲不待之时再去抱憾终生。 1. A. 我和母亲去了一家虽然不是很豪华(grand)但漂亮舒适的饭店。 2. B. 母亲和儿子在一起感觉非常骄傲,就像(as though)自己是第一夫人一样。此处是一种假设语气。 3. D. 儿子和母亲的聊天没有特别的(extraordinary)事。 4. B. 母子间的谈话只是涉及彼此生活中发生的事情。accident“事故;意外”;event“ 发生的事情,大事”;coincidence“巧合”;condition“环境,条件”。 5. C. 前文提到母子俩本打算吃饭看电影,但他们聊了很多,错过了电影(movie)。 6. A. 只要儿子让母亲陪伴(accompany),母亲就会一起出去。 7. A. 当我回到家的时候,妻子问:“你们的约会(date)怎么样?” 8. B. 我回答:“非常好,超乎我的想象。”far beyond“远远超过”。 9. B. 母亲的去世很突然(abruptly),我都没来得及去为她做些什么。 10. C. 从事情的发展可知,此处指过了一段时间以后(later)。 11. A. 根据后句内容可知,母亲已经提前支付了费用,所以我收到的信封里面装的是收据(receipt)。 12. C. 在收据上附带着(attached)一张便条来说明情况。 13. D. 根据后文but I still paid for…可知,母亲提前(in advance)支付了费用。 14. C. 母亲不确定自己是否能够再次和儿子一起吃饭,但她仍支付了两份食物(plates)的钱。 15. B. 母亲不确定自己是否能够到场,但还是付了两份食物的钱,一份给我,另一份给妻子(wife)。 16. A. 母亲上次和儿子一起吃饭特别开心,感觉那顿饭对她意味(meant)良多。 17. B. 母亲的话和母亲的去世使我意识到了(appreciated)和家人在一起的重要性。 18. D. 没有什么(nothing)会比家人更重要。 19. C. 家人是最重要的,要给予他们应该得到的(deserve)(有我们陪伴)的时间。 20. A. 家人很重要,不要把与他们共度的时光推迟(put off)到其他时刻。 [十] Being born and brought up in a village called Bruis, I lived a simple life with my father. I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him into a __1__ village called Burbank, on condition that I took the car in to be __2__ at a nearby garage. I readily accepted. I drove Dad into Burbank, and __3__ to pick him up at 4 pm, then I dropped off the car at the __4__. With several hours to spare, I went to a theater. __5__, when the last movie finished, it was six. I was two hours late! I knew Dad would be angry if he __6__ I'd been watching movies. So I decided not to tell him the truth. When I __7__ there I apologized for being late, and told him I'd __8__ as quickly as I could, but that the car had needed a major repair. I'll never forget the __9__ he gave me. “I'm disappointed you __10__ you have to lie to me, Jason.” Dad looked at me again. “When you didn't __11__, I called the garage to ask if there were any __12__, and they told me you hadn't yet picked up the car.” I felt __13__ as I weakly told him the real reason. A __14__ passed through Dad as he listened attentively. “I'm angry with __15__. I realize I've failed as a father. I'm going to walk home now and think seriously about __16__ I've gone wrong all these years.” “But Dad, it's 18 miles!” My protests and apologies were __17__. Dad walked home that day. I drove behind him, __18__ him all the way, but he walked silently. Seeing Dad in so much __19__ and emotional pain was my most painful experience. However, it was __20__ the most successful lesson. I have never lied since. 1. A. small B. lonely C. distant D. familiar 2. A. kept B. repaired C. watched D. changed 3. A. agreed B. planned C. determined D. promised 4. A. village B. community C. theater D. garage 5. A. However B. Then C. Therefore D. Still 6. A. found out B. gave out C. figured out D. came out 7. A. went B. ran C. walked D. hurried 8. A. come B. left C. moved D. started 9. A. word B. appearance C. look D. face 10. A. find B. believe C. feel D. decide 11. A. turn around B. drive out C. go away D. turn up 12. A. questions B. problems C. mistakes D. faults 13. A. ashamed B. frightened C. nervous D. surprised 14. A. nervousness B. sadness C. silence D. thought 15. A. you B. myself C. me D. yourself 16. A. where B. how C. why D. when 17. A. meaningless B. useless C. helpless D. worthless 18. A. asking B. shouting C. begging D. following 19. A. natural B. practical C. personal D. physical 20. A. indeed B. always C. also D. almost 参考答案: 本文是一篇记叙文。我16岁时,因为看电影而耽误了去接父亲,所以向他撒谎说汽车没修好。父亲发现事实后拒绝坐车而走回了家,这让我无比惭愧,从此我再也没有撒过谎。 1. C. 由第二段中的it's 18 miles可知,这个村子很远(distant)。 2. B. 根据第二段中的a major repair可知,我考虑把车送去附近的一个修理厂修理(repaired)。 3. D. 我把父亲送到那个村子后,承诺(promised)下午四点钟去接他。 4. D. 由上文的garage可知,我把车停在了修车厂。 5. A. 还有几个小时的时间,所以我去看电影了。然而,最后一场电影结束时已经六点钟了,我晚了两个小时。 6. A. 如果父亲发现我一直在看电影的话,他会生气的。find out意为“发现,查明,弄清(情况)”。 7. D. 我匆忙赶到(hurried)那里后,为自己的迟到道了歉,告诉他我尽快赶过来了(come),但是汽车需要大修。 8. A. 参见上题解析。 9. C. 我永远也不会忘记他的神情。look作名词时意为“眼神,神情”。下文Dad looked at me again. 与此空相呼应。 10. C. 父亲说:“我很失望,因为你觉得(feel)不得不向我说谎。” 11. D. “当你没有出现(turn up)时,我打电话给修车厂问是不是出了什么问题(problems)。” 12. B. 参见上题解析。 13. A. 我感到羞愧(ashamed),只有弱弱地告诉父亲真实原因。 14. B. 根据下文父亲所说的话可知,此处意为“父亲的脸上掠过一丝悲伤(sadness)”。 15. B. 父亲觉得自己不是一个称职的父亲,对他自己很生气。 16. A. 父亲要走路回家,认真考虑一下这些年来到底哪里(where)做错了。 17. B. 父亲执意要走回去,我的反对和道歉都没用(useless)。 18. C. 由空后的but he walked silently.可知,我一路求着(begging)父亲上车。 19. D. 父亲要走18英里的路回家,这对他是身体上的(physical)折磨。 20. C. 那是我最痛苦的经历,但是同时(also)也是最成功的教训。查看更多