湖南省株洲市茶陵三中2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试（高考）英语试卷

湖南省株洲市茶陵三中2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试（高考）英语试卷

英语试卷 ‎ (120分钟　总分150分)‎ 第一部分　听力(共两节, 满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Who made these cookies? ‎ A.The woman. 　　　　 B. The baker. C.The man. ‎ ‎2. Where does this conversation take place? ‎ A. On the train. B. In the train station. C. In the police station. ‎ ‎3. What is the woman attracted by Switzerland? ‎ A. Its scenery. 　　　　　B. Its shops. 　　　　　C. Its culture. ‎ ‎4. What will Mr.James do? ‎ A. Have a meeting. B. Check his schedule. C.Fly to Berlin. ‎ ‎5.How long does the post office open in winter? ‎ A. 8.5‎‎ hours. B. 9 hours. C. 10 hours. ‎ 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Where was the man just now? ‎ A. In a bus station. B. At the airport. C. In a bank. ‎ ‎7. How will the woman purchase the ticket? ‎ A. By cash. B. By check. C. By bank card. ‎ 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. How does the man feel now? ‎ A. Terrible. B. Much better. C.Bad. ‎ ‎9. What did the man do on Saturday afternoon? ‎ A. Visited a doctor. B. Played football. C. Watched films. ‎ 听第8段材料, 回答第10~12题。‎ ‎10. Why can the woman get the cat? ‎ A. She found him in the street. 　　B.Her friend can’t keep him. ‎ C. He was a gift for her. ‎ ‎11. What’s the cat like? ‎ A. He’s poor and skinny. B. He’s timid and lovely. C. He’s small and brown. ‎ ‎12. What does the woman ask the man to do? ‎ A. Name her cat. B. Feed her cat. C. Get a dog. ‎ 听第9段材料, 回答第13~16题。‎ ‎13. What are the speakers talking about? ‎ A. Whether MTV is worth watching. B.Which film star is most popular.‎ C. Which famous person the man would like to meet. ‎ ‎14. Which is NOT true about Angelia Jolie? ‎ A. She is British. B. She is an ambassador. C. She is an actress. ‎ ‎15. Why does the man admire Angelia Jolie? ‎ A. Because of her beauty. B. Because of her success. C. Because of her kindness. ‎ ‎16. Why does the man feel cool about MTV? ‎ A. It shows many amazing music videos. B.It shows a film of Angelia Jolie . ‎ C. It talked about poverty and world peace . ‎ 听第10段材料, 回答第17~20题。‎ ‎17. How old is Otzi the Iceman(冰人奥兹)? ‎ A. 3500. 　　 B. 5000. C. 5300. ‎ ‎18. Where did the archaeologists discover his body? ‎ A. In the Rocky Mountains. B. In the Alps Mountains. ‎ C. In the Himalaya Mountain. ‎ ‎19. What were Otzi’s shoes made of ? ‎ A. Goat leather. B. Bear fur. C. Grass. ‎ ‎20. What’s the talk mainly about? ‎ A. The discovery of Otzi. B. The life of Otzi. C. The death of Otzi. ‎ 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分)‎ 第一节(共10小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分25分)‎ ‎　　阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎　Shanghai Air & Hotel with Transfers/One Day Hangzhou City Tour(PK0482737SHA06)‎ Package Inclusive ‎◎Return Air Tickets ‎◎2 Nights Accommodation ‎◎Return Airport Transfers ‎◎One Day Hangzhou City Tour Booking Period：29 Jan.2018 to 31 Dec. 2018‎ Travel Period：29 Jan. 2018 to 31 Dec. 2018‎ ONE DAY HANGZHOU CITY TOUR It is a city rich with history and culture, spanning back over 2,000 years. With its inviting views and outstanding scenery, the area soon became popular with artists, poets and painters seeking inspiration in this little bit of paradise.‎ Our first stop is Six Harmonies Pagoda. You will get to visit the charming museum and snap some photos in front of this architectural marvel that was built in the Song Dynasty.‎ Next stop will be a visit to Meijiawu Tea Village, for a traditional tea ceremony and its significance to Chinese culture.‎ After lunch, the beautiful view of West Lake is going to greet us. We will have a cruise (游览) across West Lake to experience peace and serenity like no place else in the Shanghai area. The unforgettable scenery includes Three Pools Mirroring the Moon, Bai and Su Causeways, Solitary ‎ Hill, and Leifeng Pagoda, etc. The boat ride ends at Viewing Fish at Flower Harbor. We will have the chance to walk along on Su Causeway, and feed the fish in the Red Fish Pond to pray for the good luck.‎ Pickup Time：Between 7：30 a．m.～8：30 a．m.‎ Duration: 10 hrs ‎2WAY SHANGHAI PUDONG INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT TRANSFERS Transfer between Shanghai Pudong International Airport (PVG) to your hotel is provided by mini bus. On arrival, you will be met by our driver after custom clearance.‎ Should you require further assistance, please contact our hotline: ＋86 21 6322 3855‎ ‎21．What service will you get from One Day Hangzhou City Package Tour?‎ A．Roundtrip air tickets. B．One day accommodation.‎ C．Free food service. D．Forceshopping.‎ ‎22．Which tourist attraction will you visit first?‎ A．Meijiawu Tea Village. B．Six Harmonies Pagoda.‎ C．West Lake. D．Su Causeways.‎ ‎23．How will you get to your hotel from the airport?‎ A．By air.　　　　　　　　 B．By train.‎ C．By bus. D．By ship.‎ B A recent Stanford study found that America's students are shockingly bad at telling fact from fiction in this digital age. It's apparent that something has to change in the nation's classrooms. That something, according to Professor Sam Wineburg, one of those Stanford researchers, is “practice.”‎ ‎“How do they become prepared to make the choices about what to believe, what to forward, what to post to their friends，” Wineburg asked on NPR's All Things Considered, “when teachers give no practice to them？”‎ Patricia Hunt, an experienced teacher at Wakefield High School in Arlington, Va., is doing something she has never done before: helping to pilot a new, digital course called the checkology virtual classroom. It comes from the nonprofit The News Literacy Project.‎ Hunt's students, most of them seniors, work in threes or fours. They're presented with a series of stories that are rapidly and broadly spread via the Internet. Some are false information. Some are ads. And some are pure fact.‎ ‎“We don't know which is which at this point，” laughs student Kahder Smith. “We actually have to sit down, take our time, and actually read them. And probably Google some stuff to see if it's real or not.”‎ A post claims that more than a dozen people died after receiving the flu vaccine (疫苗) in ‎ Italy and that the CDC (Centers for Disease Control) is now telling people not to get a flu shot.‎ ‎“I mean, I've heard many unconfirmed reports that the flu shot's bad for you，” student Autumn Cooper says. But instinct (直觉) tells her the story's wrong. “It just doesn't look like a reliable source. It looks like this is off Facebook and someone shared it.” Cooper labels the story “fiction”. And she's right.‎ Instead of teaching students the fundamentals of factchecking, many schools simply ignore the problem, blocking social media sites on school computers.‎ ‎“It's like teaching students to drive in the parking lot and then sending them out on the highway and saying ‘Good luck！’” says Audrey Church, president of the American Association of School Librarians.‎ ‎24．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A．Stanford researchers.　　　　　 B．Media people.‎ C．Students. D．Teachers.‎ ‎25．How does Hunt run the digital course?‎ A．By inviting experts to give students lectures.‎ B．By asking students to go on the Internet together.‎ C．By taking students to a news organization regularly.‎ D．By letting students identify factual information in groups.‎ ‎26．According to Church, what should schools do?‎ A．Help students improve driving skills.‎ B．Teach students how to spot false news.‎ C．Allow students to drive on the highway.‎ C Our room was on the second floor but you could still hear the roar of the ocean and see the stars at night. I used to take long walks along the water. The food in town was wonderful and the people were very friendly. The area was very quiet and peaceful, and fairly deserted.‎ The last evening of our vacation, however, we all heard strange footsteps following closely behind us as we were walking up to our room in the holiday centre. We turned around and noticed a fairly young man moving very rapidly across the beach and getting closer to us. He was tall and wore a baseball cap. We couldn't see his face and he was approaching us very rapidly. The man's actions made my dad very nervous. Dad warned us that we'd better try to make it to our hotel room as quickly as possible. I didn't like my dad's voice. I could hear fear in it. It was late and we were all alone. We didn't have any cell phones on us. I never saw Dad as worried as he was then and I knew that something was terribly wrong. The sense of fear started to overwhelm Mom and me. We had had such a good time in town. Now, the night was rapidly turning into a dangerous situation.‎ We could hear the man's footsteps getting closer. Dad's face was almost pale. The socalled intruder (侵入者) had moved nearer and nearer when all of a sudden, the nearby vending (自动售卖) machine started going crazy and spitting out cans of soda! The noise actually scared the intruder and he ran out of sight. My parents were shaking, but we all turned around to see who had put money into the vending machine downstairs, and actually saved us, but no one was around at all. Not a soul.‎ It's one vacation I will never forget.‎ ‎27．Where did the author spend the vacation?‎ A．Near a lake. B．At the seaside.‎ C．In a village. D．In a mountain.‎ ‎28．What happened on the last evening of their vacation?‎ A．They were followed by a stranger.‎ B．Their cell phones were missing.‎ C．Their money was stolen.‎ D．They lost their way.‎ ‎29．The underlined word “overwhelm” in Paragraph 2 means“______”．‎ A．control B．move C．excite D．impress ‎30．What helped them get out of the trouble?‎ A．Their quick action. B．Other people's kind help.‎ C．The young man's warning. D．The noise from the vending machine.‎ 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)‎ ‎　　根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。 ‎ ‎　　In today’s busy and competitive world, we all lead incredibly stressful lives. When stress becomes overwhelming, it can affect our mood and productivity. __31__ The good news is that it is manageable and can be reduced, or even relieved completely.‎ Enter the world of books. Feeling stressed out? Pick up your favorite book and leave the reality and worries behind. It is the most effective way to relax and overcome stress. __32__ Getting lost in a book before bedtime can calm your mind and prepare your body for a good night’s sleep.‎ Connect with people. Another way to successfully beat stress is meeting with friends. Friends and loved ones are important to any healthy lifestyle. If you’re feeling a little overwhelmed and just can’t seem to shake it off, call your best friend or a member of your family and talk to them.__33__‎ Walk it off. You can also effectively relieve yourself of stress by simply taking a walk around your neighborhood. __34__ There’s a whole new world up there that you never seem to notice while rushing to work or talking to someone. Take a moment to admire a new building or a balcony somewhere high up that reminds you of a castle from your favorite movie. Enjoy your time alone and seize every moment of it.‎ ‎__35__ Nothing brings you back on track like a good laughter. It is the most powerful antidote (良方) to stress and it brings joy into your life. Laughing brings people together and drives away all stressrelated problems as if they never existed. It is absolutely the best medicine there is, and it will keep you both physically and emotionally healthy.‎ A．Laugh it off.‎ B．Take some medicine.‎ C．As you walk, remember to look up.‎ D．Reading may also help you sleep better.‎ E．Your hobby could be reading books, or even writing one.‎ F．But most importantly, it can affect our physical and mental health.‎ G．The conversation with a close person will immediately make you feel better.‎ 第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)‎ ‎　　阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎　　Once, I met a taxi driver, a man in his late 30s, who picked me up and drove me to my destination. As we 36 along the road, I asked him how his business was. He told me 37 that his business was just fine, but the cost of gas was really hurting his bottom line. We then 38 a spirited discussion and got around to discussing the job environment.‎ He told me that he had difficulty getting another type of work because of his 39 . “I am a former criminal,” he said 40 . “People look at my record and then I’m done,” he complained. “I know I messed up but I’ve turned my life 41 and have been clean for several years”, he went on to explain quietly and without 42 .‎ ‎“It is never 43 to start a new life,” I said, “ 44 the critical thing is that you are starting and that you have options.”‎ The driver seemed to be 45 as he looked back at me from the front seat. “Like what kind of options?” He asked.‎ ‎“If you don’t want to drive a taxi for the rest of your life, then you can make a 46 to go back to school, even part-time, so you can 47 for a trade or some other occupations you are interested in.” I replied.‎ Later, as I said goodbye to the driver, I felt a moment of pain for him. But, at the same time, the driver is like a lot of other people I have met over the years―the only 48 is that they are not former criminals. They are still in a type of prison each day of the week. These are people ‎ who already have good jobs and good reputations but are totally 49 with their lives. The daily 50 they go to is one where work is 51 , where each day is full of worry wishing for something better. This is a prison of the 52 .‎ If these words 53 your daily life, know that there is always an opportunity to 54 your life if you set your sights on a higher level and take action towards it. The decision is yours and yours 55 .‎ ‎36. A. rolled B. ran C. walked D. fled ‎37. A. chiefly B. mainly C. directly D. briefly ‎38. A. entered into B. looked into C. broke into D. ran into ‎39. A. information B. knowledge C. background D. personality ‎40. A. loudly B. straightforwardly C. secretly D. quietly ‎41. A. off B. in C. around D. down ‎42. A. anger B. happiness C. disappointment D. envy ‎43. A. hard B. easy C. rare D. common ‎44. A. and B. so C. thus D. but ‎45. A. excited B. surprised C. thrilled D. frightened ‎46. A. choice B. difference C. contribution D. promise ‎47. A. struggle B. work C. qualify D. choose ‎48. A. trouble B. difficulty C. difference D. challenge ‎49. A. satisfied B. dissatisfied C. happy D. unhappy ‎50. A. place B. destination C. area D. prison ‎51. A. hated B. enjoyed C. preferred D. honored ‎52. A. brain B. mind C. body D. thought ‎53. A. equal B. encourage C. describe D. introduce ‎54. A. change B. quit C. leave D. decide ‎55. A. mainly B. alone C. lonely D. merely 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)‎ ‎　　阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎　　Scientists have announced that they have cloned the first human embryo. This has caused much debate round the world. On the one hand, some 56_________(scientist) point out that if you clone an embryo, you can produce 57.________(value) human tissues—such as bone or lung tissue—58._______ could be used to save human lives. On the other hand, many people, 59.________(include) some scientists, disagree and are afraid that, if mankind 60.______(toy) with nature in this way, we may be 61.______ our way to producing a real-life Frankenstein monster. ‎ Cloning is producing 62.________ exact copy of a plant or an animal using its cells. The first mammal 63.________( clone) successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.10 She was born in 1996 and died in early 2003 , at a much younger age than normal. When she was born, many people were worried that 64._______(clone) would lead to more diseases in the animal world. 65.________, in general the scientists were praised for their wonderful scientific advance. ‎ 第四部分　写作(共两节, 满分40分)‎ 第一节　应用文写作 满分15分) ‎ ‎　　假定你是李华，对于现在的转基因食品安全问题感到很困惑。你认为转基因食品不安全。 1. 原因 ‎ 2. 可能的后果 ‎ 3. 你的结论。 ‎ 注意：1. 词数80左右； ‎ ‎ 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ‎ ‎ 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Tom How are you doing? I am writing -------‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ Yours ‎ Li Hua 第二节：概要写作（满分25分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ In many societies, there is often greater acceptance of light skin than dark skin. Light skin may be seen as a mark of beauty, intelligence and success. These beliefs can lead to social pressure even within the same racial or ethnic group, if some members are darker skinned than others. ‎ ‎ The result is that skin lightening has become a common activity across Africa, Asia and other areas of the world. More and more people with dark skin are using skin-lightening products, even if they may face health risks. ‎ ‎ They believe that having whiter skin will improve their lives. Many people think they will have a better chance of getting a job or marrying into a better family. Or they want to look like what their society generally considers beautiful. ‎ ‎ Some beauty care products and soaps contain chemicals that make skin lighter. This process is also called bleaching(漂白). But some of the chemicals are extremely dangerous. One of the chemicals has been linked to kidney (肾) damage and some kinds of cancer. It also causes low birth weight in babies when mothers use it during pregnancy. ‎ ‎ At first, bleaching products make the skin color lighter. But after long-term use they can cause problems. They can even make some skin darker. The chemicals in the products block and break down the natural process that gives color to skin. The skin loses its natural barrier to protect against sunlight. Then the skin can become thick and discolored. Usually the person will use more of the product in an effort to correct the problem, but this only makes it worse. ‎ ‎ Doctor Ly, who works in a hospital, says the chemicals are now more dangerous because they are stronger. Some cases have resulted in blackened fingernails, infections and permanent skin damage. And these are not the only risks. Experts say some people who change their skin color suffer emotional damage. They feel regret and sadness. They feel that instead of risking their health, they should have learned to love and accept their skin color as it was.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 英语答案 第一部分　听力(共两节, 满分30分)‎ ‎1-5CBACA 6-10BCBCB 11-15 CACAC 16-20 BCBCA 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分)‎ 第一节(共10小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分25分)‎ ‎　21-25ABCCD 25-30BBAAD A语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了杭州一日游的旅行安排。‎ ‎21解析：选A　细节理解题。根据Package Inclusive中的第一条“Return Air Tickets”可知选项A正确。‎ ‎22．解析：选B　细节理解题。根据“Our first stop is Six Harmonies Pagoda.”一句可知选项B正确。‎ ‎23．解析：选C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的首句“Transfer between Shanghai Pudong International Airport(PVG)to your hotel is provided by mini bus.”可知选项C正确。‎ B语篇解读：本文是议论文。美国的一些学校开设了教学生如何鉴别网络消息真假的课程，很多专家学者表示赞同。‎ ‎24.解析：选C　代词指代题。根据第一段中的“America's students are shockingly bad at telling fact from fiction in this digital age”可知，在电子时代，美国的学生缺乏辨别真假消息的能力，由此可推测，这里是问“这些学生”怎样才能做好准备选择相信、传递、发布哪些消息呢？另外，根据第二段末的“when teachers give no practice to them”也可推测，这里的they指的是学生。‎ ‎25解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第四、五段内容可知，Hunt让她的学生三四人一组鉴别真假消息。‎ ‎26．解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知，Church认为学校屏蔽社交媒体的做法就像是在停车场教会学生们开车后让他们直接上高速，这样做无疑风险很大。由此可推测他反对学校屏蔽社交媒体的做法，而是希望学校能够教孩子们如何识别假新闻。‎ C语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，描写了作者一家人以前在海边度假时的一次离奇而可怕的经历。‎ ‎27．解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，作者旅行的地方应该是在海边，因此才能听到海风呼啸。故选B。‎ ‎28．解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，在假期的最后一晚有陌生人跟踪他们。故选A。‎ ‎29．解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的上文并结合语境可知，作者一家人都很害怕，所以此处应指这种恐惧的气氛笼罩着他们。overwhelm意为“压倒；覆盖”‎ ‎。control意思与之最接近。故选A。‎ ‎30．解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句可知，是自动售卖机发出的响声吓走了侵入者。故选D。‎ 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)‎ ‎31-35 FDGCA 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了几种减轻压力的方法。‎ ‎31．解析：选F　本句接上句，进一步说明压力过大的危害。压力过大不仅仅影响我们的心情和工作效率，最重要的是影响我们的身心健康。‎ ‎32．解析：选D　本段主要介绍的是读书对减轻压力的帮助。该句引出下文，说明读书有助于睡眠，该项中“sleep better”与下文中“a good night’s sleep”呼应。‎ ‎33．解析：选G　本句对上文进行总结，说明与亲近的人交谈可使人心情变好。‎ ‎34．解析：选C　本段主要介绍的是散步的好处。从该项中walk一词可确定答案。look up也可从下文中得到验证。‎ ‎35．解析：选A　本句为该段主题句，由下文内容可知，该段主要介绍笑对减压的帮助，故选A项。‎ 第三部分：语言运用（满分45分，其中第一节30分，第二节15分）‎ 第一节 36-40 ADACB 41-45 CABDB 46-50 ACCBD 51-55 ABCAB 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)‎ ‎56. scientists 57. valuable 58.that59. including 60. toys 61. on ‎ ‎62. an 63. to be cloned 64 cloning 65 However 第四部分　写作(共两节, 满分40分)‎ 第一节　应用文写作 满分15分)‎ 第二节：概要写作（满分25分）‎