【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之十（答案含有解析）学案（8页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之十（答案含有解析）学案（8页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之十 ‎1. ‎ Camels certainly like eating green grass, not dry grass. But 1 (strange), camels always keep looking for dry grass 2 their stomachs are filled up.‎ A classmate of 3 (I) whose home is on the edge of Turpan Basin in Xinjiang told me his home has two camels; he said you could imagine a camel’s appetite, for it can slowly swallow dozens of kilograms of hay (干草). I asked him 4 camels eat hay, not green grass. He said the camel is a kind of animal with ___5___ strong sense of suffering, 6 (fear) its master letting it travel through the desert the next day, and the hay in its stomach is more hungerresistant 7 green grass.‎ The camel has the best tolerance. Unfortunately, many people can only see a camel’s outstanding performance, but few understand its 8 (prepare) made for it.‎ Life, 9 a camel traveling through the desert, 10 (need) the adequate accumulation, but not everyone can understand it.‎ ‎1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________‎ ‎6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________‎ ‎2.‎ The truth 1 trees are vital to our life is not a secret. They provide us with food, wood and most ___2___ (important), oxygen. Now there is one more thing we can add to this list—blocking out harmful bacteria from water.‎ The discovery 3 (make) by a team 4 (consist) of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and high school students 5 were seeking a natural water filter—one that would help communities in developing countries that do not have 6 (accessible) to modern water filter systems.‎ The 7 (research), led by Professor Rohit Karnik, decided to turn to trees for help because they could allow liquid to flow through, while blocking out air bubbles.‎ They began by cutting 1.5inchwide sections of tree bark from the branches of a white pine tree. The people related then tested the wood's filtering ability by pouring water containing red dye particles of different sizes through. 8 their amazement, they found that it was effective in trapping all the articles. ___9___ (encourage), the team conducted 10 experiment, this time with water that contained bacteria. Sure enough, the sapwood held back 99% of the bacteria, allowing only 1% to flow through.‎ ‎1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________‎ ‎6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________‎ ‎3. ‎ When I was about ten years old, I remember my father coming into the room, looking terribly pleased with himself, to tell us that we were going to have 1 brother or sister. It was really beyond our 2 (expect), so we were both taken aback. I was actually delighted, 3 my brother was quite different. He was younger than me, and I don't think he was too impressed with the idea. He has a tendency to worry 4 things, and I think he was terrified by the fact 5 he might not be the center of attention all the time.‎ When the big day came, 6 (luck) there were problems, and my mother had to stay in hospital. My brother and I weren't allowed 7 (visit), and we all were worried and had no idea 8 to do. We tried to calm each other down, but basically we were so upset that ‎ something awful 9 (happen). It all worked out well in the end though, and when I was finally able to see my little sister, I was happy to see 10 was so tiny, and special. And we all love her to bits.‎ ‎1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________‎ ‎6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________‎ ‎4. ‎ The giant panda loves bamboo. An adult panda requires 12.5 kilograms of bamboo, which it ___1___ (hungry) pulls out with its powerful paws, to satisfy its daily needs. Wild pandas live only in the high bamboo forests of Central China. These mountain forests are cool and wet—just as pandas like it. In the summer, they may climb as high as 4000 meters to help themselves to bamboo 2 (grow) at higher altitudes.‎ Frequently, pandas 3 (see) eating in a relaxed sitting position, with their back legs stretched out before them. __4__ they may appear inactive, they are in fact skilled treeclimbers and efficient swimmers.‎ Giant pandas are unsociable. They have a highly developed sense of smell that males use 5 (avoid) each other and to find females for mating in the spring. After a fivemonth pregnancy, a female gives birth ___6___ a cub. The blind baby pandas weigh only 142 grams and cannot crawl 7 they reach three months of age. 8 are born white, and develop their much loved colouring later.‎ There are only about 1000 giant pandas left in 9 wild, with perhaps another 100 in zoos. Because they are so rare, much of 10 we know about pandas comes from studying these zoo animals.‎ ‎1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________‎ ‎6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________‎ ‎5. ‎ Kenneth Williams is considered one of the greatest British comedy actors of the twentieth century. His voice is his outstanding gift; it virtually defined him as a 1 (perform). Williams would often spend weeks ___2___ (decide) how a character should sound and this “voice” determined his approach to each role. ___3___ even after he had chosen his “voice”, he didn't always stick to it. 4 the middle of a single performance, he would sometimes change 5 tone or speed of his speech, for greater comic effect. While still a beginner, he felt he should be given the freedom to do as he wished on stage and often 6 (ignore) his directors’ instructions. This greatly annoyed some directors, who refused 7 (work) with him. Sometimes, he would completely ignore the script (台词) and make up his own lines during performance. Although he was proud of his ability to go “off script”, he became extremely angry 8 other actors tried to do the same, arguing that they were simply not good at it. Williams loved to make his audience laugh. When performing a scene 9 there were few laughs, he would often make up 10 own jokes, which always entertained the audience, but sometimes also ruined the scene.‎ ‎1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________‎ ‎6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________‎ ‎6. ‎ French and American doctors have done an operation together in which the doctors were outside the operating room. This kind of operation 1 (know) as a robotic operation. ‎ Doctor Marescaux did the operation in 2 office in New York City last month. However, a sixtyyearold woman patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg, France. ‎ Two doctors in Strasbourg got the patient ready. 3 placed medical tools and a small video camera in her stomach. Meanwhile, Doctor Marescaux in New York watched her on a video screen and then sent messages to the robot machine 4 the computer. The robot moved the tools that cut the woman's gall bladder away. 5 (short) after the operation, the woman made a full recovery and left the hospital two days later.‎ Doctors hold the belief 6 such a robotic operation will make safer and better operations in the future and will improve doctor training as well. 7 , it will also mean that doctors could do an operation on people in 8 (danger) places far away. More importantly, people could have operations 9 (do) by top doctors without having to travel to the city 10 the doctors work.‎ ‎1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________‎ ‎6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________‎ ‎7. ‎ The Italian dinners we had every Sunday when I was a boy were feasts fit for a king. There were loaves of Italian bread ready to be eaten. __1__ were great with butter and even __2__ (good) when you dipped them in the sauce (调味汁). My grandma, __3__ we called “Nanny”, would always bake them a day ahead so they would be ready. I remember watching her hand make the dough (面团). I would often ask to help but only because I wanted to have _4__ bite of the dough before she placed it in the pans to bake. ‎ One day I __5__ (fool) asked Nanny why she didn't just buy bread at the store 6 (save) time. “Because they’re not as good,” she said __7__ her thick Italian accent. Then she laughed, smiled, and gave me a piece of dough to eat.‎ Nanny was right. Today I buy my bread at the store and it isn't as good. It is factorymade and __8__ (lack) all the taste, warmth, and love that Nanny put into hers. Storebought happiness is a sad substitute for homemade joy. __9__ you want lasting love, permanent peace, and endless joy, then you have to bake them __10__ your own.‎ ‎1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________‎ ‎6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________‎ ‎8. ‎ One rainy afternoon Jessecia __1__ (seat) on the stairs of a temple in Nepal, before which lay a muddy square. People had to walk on __2__ artificial path made by a line of bricks __3__ (get) to the other side. A friend of __4__ complained all the way while __5__ (step) on the bricks walking towards her. Looking around her friend said extremely __6__ (patience), “Disgusting indeed! What if I fall into the dirty water?” Since he was her acquaintance, she nodded cautiously, hoping to comfort him by her silent sympathy.‎ A few minutes later another friend turned __7__ at the same scene. She walked on the same brick path dancing briskly and singing merrily, “Jump, jump, jump!” until she reached the dirty ground. She couldn't help shouting. “__8__ fun it is!” Eyes beaming with joy, she made the remarks. “The most __9__ (please) thing of the rainy season is __10__ one can entirely be free from dust.”‎ ‎1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________‎ ‎6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________‎ ‎9. ‎ Just as I began a new job in New York, I had to learn another important job: father. I was a businessman. At the office I had three new __1__ (project), and at home I had a young son who was growing fast and __2__ (need) me. I was puzzled and didn’t know how to deal with the ‎ relationship between job and family until one day, during my business trip in Chicago, I came __3__ an old family friend Dan, __4__ was once a patient of my father’s. He told me something about my father. __5__ was my father that helped him go through the cancer. When Dan knew he got cancer, he was very upset and wanted __6__ (give) up, but my father, his doctor, encouraged him to go on __7__ (fight) against the cancer. My father said to him, “You have __8__ wonderful life and three fine children. Take some time with them. It's family we live for—not just ourselves. Think of that __9__ you will know life's worth the fight.” His words touched me, and I __10__ (sudden) realized that family are the most important in the world. I should spend more time staying with them.‎ ‎1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________‎ ‎6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________‎ ‎10.‎ I had been sitting by myself in my usual compartment for at least ten minutes, waiting for the train __1__ (start). Suddenly I heard someone shouting on the platform outside. A young girl was running towards the train. The man on duty put out his hand to stop her but she ran past __2__ and opened the door of my compartment. Then the whistle __3__ (blow) and the train started. “I nearly missed it, didn’t I?” the girl said. “How long does it __4__ to get to London?” “It depends on the engine driver.” I said. “Some days it’s much slower than others.” “I’ll have to have my watch __5__ (mend), so as not to be late again tomorrow,” she said. ‎ ‎“It’s my first day at work with a new firm today and they told me that the man I'm going to work for is very strict. I haven’t met him yet so I don’t know what he is like, __6__ he sounds a bit __7__ (frighten).”‎ She talked about her new job __8__ the way to London and before long I realized that she was going to work for my firm. My secretary had just left so I must be her new boss. It was only fair to tell her. “Oh, dear,” she said. “__9__ a terrible mistake! I wish I had known”. “Never mind,” I said. “At least you’ll know when your train’s late, __10__ (I) will be, too.”‎ ‎1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________‎ ‎6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________‎ 答案与解析 ‎1‎ 本文解释了骆驼喜欢吃青草，但平时总在寻找干草的原因。‎ 1. strangely 考查词性。句意：但是奇怪地是，骆驼总是寻找干草……。根据语意可知这里应该用副词形式修饰整个句子。strangely奇怪地。‎ 2. until / till / before 考查连词。根据空格前的一句话：骆驼当然喜欢吃绿草，而不是干草。但是奇怪的是，在骆驼把胃填满之前，总是寻找干草。因此答案填before。也可用till/until。‎ 3. mine 考查代词。句意：我的一个同班同学。这里应该使用双重所有格。所以用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my classmates。‎ 4. why 考查连词。句意：我问他骆驼为什么吃干草。why为什么，引导宾语从句。‎ 5. a 考查冠词。句意：骆驼是一种具有很强的忧患意识感的动物。a是不定冠词，表示泛指。再如：a sense of humor幽默感。‎ 1. fearing 考查动词形式。句意：他说骆驼是一种具有很强的忧患意识感的动物，害怕主人第二天让它穿越沙漠。fear动作的发出者跟前句的the camel一致，因此用fearing的形式。‎ 2. than 考查连词than。句意：骆驼胃里的干草比绿草更能抵抗饥饿。more＋形容词＋than比……更……。‎ 3. preparations 考查名词。句意：但是几乎没人明白骆驼为它的杰出表现所做的准备。这里用名词复数preparations。‎ 4. like 考查介词。句意：生活，就像骆驼穿越沙漠……。like介词，像……。‎ 5. needs 考查动词形式。句意：生活，就像骆驼穿越沙漠，需要充足的积累，但是不是每个人都能理解。这里Life是主语，like a camel traveling through the desert 是插入语，因此动词need用第三人称单数。‎ ‎2‎ 树木作用巨大。最新研究表明，它们能去除水中的细菌。‎ 1. that 考查同位语从句。此处是同位语从句，又因为从句中不缺少成分，故选用从属连词that。‎ 2. importantly 考查形容词和副词的转换。此处most importantly是在修饰谓语动词provide，故用副词。句意：他们为我们提供了食物和木头，更重要的是提供了氧气。‎ 3. was made 考查谓语动词的时态和语态。此处指上文中的新发现是由一个被几个科学家组成的队伍做出的，the discovery和make之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。由本句话可知，用一般过去时。‎ 4. consisting 考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词短语“consisting of scientists”作后置定语，修饰team。因为被修饰词team和consist之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词。‎ 5. who / that 考查定语从句。分析句子可知此处为who/that引导的定语从句，因为先行词是students，并且students在后面的定语从句中充当主语，故用who/that。‎ 6. access 考查形容词和名词的转换。have access to，意思为“使用，接近，可以利用”，是固定搭配。‎ 7. researchers 考查动词和名词的转换。分析该句结构可知，谓语动词为decided，那么能发出这个动作的主语应该为researchers研究人员，研究者。‎ 8. To 考查介词。to one’s amazement，是固定结构，表示“令某人惊讶的是”。类似用法有to one’s delight令人高兴的是， to one’s relief令人欣慰的等等。 “to ＋ one’s ＋情感名词”主要表示某人由于某事的发生而唤起其内心的某种情感，通常译为“令某人……的是”“使某人感到……的是”。‎ 9. Encouraged 考查非谓语动词。此处为分词作状语，主语team与encourage之间是动宾关系，故选用过去分词“encouraged”。‎ 10. another 考查代词。根据上文可知关于此事做过实验，这次是除了上次以外的另一个实验，故用another，表示“另一个”。‎ ‎3‎ 这是一篇英语故事阅读。作者主要讲述的是自己小时候家里添小妹妹的复杂和喜悦心情。‎ 1. another　考查限定词。根据前文的we说明家里不是作者一个孩子，再添一个。‎ 2. expectation(s)　考查名词。根据前文的beyond是介词，后跟名词作宾语。‎ 3. but　考查连词。根据空前后是转折关系判断。‎ 1. about　考查介词。worry about为……担心。‎ 2. that　考查同位语从句。根据空前的the fact事实，后面的从句说明fact的内容，不缺少成分，应用that引导。‎ 3. unluckily　考查副词。根据下文的problems判断是“不幸地”，应用副词修饰整个句子。‎ 4. to visit　考查非谓语动词。根据词组allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。‎ 5. what　考查疑问词。根据空后是不定式，不定式的do缺少宾语。‎ 6. would happen　考查时态。根据空前的so upset说明害怕某事将会发生，应用过去将来时。‎ 7. she　考查代词。根据前文的my little sister判断。‎ ‎4‎ 这是一篇说明文阅读。文章主要介绍了大熊猫的生存状况和生活特征和习性等。‎ 1. hungrily 　考查副词。根据下文的动词pull判断填副词形式。‎ 2. growing　考查非谓语动词。根据bamboo是grow的动作执行者，现在分词作后置定语。‎ 3. are seen　考查时态和语态。根据前文的pandas是see的动作承受者，根据语境是一般现在时。‎ 4. Although / Though　考查状语从句。根据下文的inactive和上文的relaxed判断主从句之间是让步关系。‎ 5. to avoid　考查非谓语动词。根据词组use sth. to do sth.判断，此处是sense of smell的定语从句，引导词that在从句中作use的宾语。‎ 6. to　考查介词。根据固定短语give birth to生育。‎ 7. until　考查连词。根据前后分句之间的时间关系，“直到”。‎ 8. They　考查代词。根据前文的pandas判断。‎ 9. the　考查冠词。根据短语in the wild。‎ 10. what　考查宾语从句。根据空后是宾语从句，从句中缺少know的宾语。‎ ‎5‎ 本文是传记类小短文。文章主要介绍了英国20世纪最伟大的演员之一的Kenneth Williams的生平。‎ 1. performer　考查名词用法。空前是不定冠词a，且指人，表演家。‎ 2. deciding　考查非谓语动词。根据词组spend time doing sth.判断应填deciding。‎ 3. But　考查连词。空前后两个分句之间是转折关系。‎ 4. In　考查介词。in the middle of在……的中间。‎ 5. the　考查冠词。根据空后的of his speech判断tone应特指。‎ 6. ignored　考查时态用法。ignore与前文的felt是并列的谓语动词，应在人称、数、时态上保持一致。‎ 7. to work　考查非谓语动词。refuse后跟不定式作宾语。‎ 8. when / if　考查状语从句。空后是前一分句的时间或条件状语从句。‎ 9. where　考查定语从句。空后是定语从句。从句中缺少地点状语。 ‎ 10. his　考查代词。空后是own，应用形容词性物主代词。‎ ‎6‎ 这是一篇故事。本文主要讲述了两位医生通过电脑和网络远程指挥机器人成功做手术的故事，这解除了医生们远途跋涉做手术的困难。‎ 1. is known 　考查时态和语态。根据该句的主语是know的动作承受者，语境叙述的客观现实。‎ 2. an　考查冠词。根据文意是纽约的一间办公室。‎ 3. They　考查代词。根据前文的two doctors判断。‎ 4. through　考查介词。通过电脑给机器人发送信息。‎ 5. Shortly　考查副词。shortly after“……之后不久”。‎ 6. that　考查同位语从句。空后是说明空前belief的内容，应用that引导同位语从句。‎ 7. Besides　考查连词。根据前后文之间的递进关系，“而且”。‎ 8. dangerous　考查形容词。根据空后是名词places，应用形容词修饰。‎ 9. done　考查非谓语动词。根据空前的operations是do的动作承受者。‎ 10. where　考查定语从句。根据空后是定语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，先行词是表示地点的名词。‎ ‎7‎ 本文讲述作者一起吃外婆给准备好的面包，非常的美味，曾傻傻地问为什么不去商店里面买来节省时间，外婆说它们不好，多年后才发现外婆说的是正确的，工厂生产的缺少了爱的味道，爱不是生产出来的。‎ 1. They　考查代词。句意：当把他们蘸点调味汁就更美味了，他们与黄油配起来很好吃。They代表loaves of Italian bread。‎ 2. better　考查形容词比较级。因为有even修饰比较级，故填比较级形式。‎ 3. whom　考查定语从句。句意：我的外婆，我们叫她Nanny，经常为我们提前做好，把一切准备好。whom引导的定语从句修饰先行词grandma，并在从句中作call的宾语。‎ 4. a　考查冠词。have a bite of“咬一小口”。‎ 5. foolishly　考查副词。句意：有一天，我傻傻地问外婆为什么不买店里的面包来节省时间。修饰动词asked用副词。‎ 6. to save　考查非谓语动词。句意：有一天，我非常愚蠢的问外婆为什么不买店里的面包来节省时间。表示目的状语用不定式。‎ 7. in / with　考查介词。in / with her thick Italian accent 用浓厚的意大利口音。 ‎ 8. lacks　考查动词的时态。句意：这是工厂制作的，缺少此味道，温暖和爱在里面。根据and连接两个句子时态保持一致，故用一般现在时，主语是It，故用单数第三人称。‎ 9. If　考查连词。句意：如果你想要这种持续的爱，长久的平和，无尽的快乐，你就得自己来做。两个句子条件关系，故用if。‎ 10. on　考查介词。on one's own 亲自地。‎ ‎8‎ 这是一篇故事阅读。主要讲述两个朋友来看望Jessecia，面对门前的泥泞路，她们两个有不同的看法。凡事都有两面性，关键在于你怎么看。‎ 1. was seated　考查语态用法。seat是及物动词，没宾语，应用被动语态，语境是过去时。‎ 2. an　考查冠词。an artificial path，一个人工小道。‎ 3. to get　考查非谓语动词。不定式作目的状语。‎ 4. hers　考查代词。a friends of hers“她的一位朋友”，名词的双重所有格。根据下文的her可判断。‎ 1. stepping　考查非谓语动词。此处while后省略了句子的主语a friend of hers和动词be的形式was。‎ 2. impatiently　考查副词。空前是extremely副词，应该再修饰副词，根据下文的disgust判断应是“极不耐烦地”。‎ 3. up　考查副词。turn up出现，根据空后的at the same scene判断填up。‎ 4. What　考查感叹句。根据感叹句的句式：What＋不可数名词＋主语＋系动词，fun为不可数名词。‎ 5. pleasant　考查形容词。空后是名词thing，应用形容词修饰，修饰thing应用“愉悦的”。‎ 6. that　考查表语从句。根据空后是表语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，应用that引导。‎ ‎9‎ 这是记叙文。主要介绍了作者在纽约工作时遇到困难求助父亲的老朋友，了解该如何平衡工作和照顾孩子关系的故事。‎ 1. projects　考查名词。根据前文的three判断应用project的复数形式。‎ 2. needed　考查时态。need与前文的had并列。‎ 3. across　考查介词。come across偶然遇见。‎ 4. who　考查定语从句。空后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Dan，定语从句中缺少主语。‎ 5. It　考查代词。该句是强调句型，结构为：It was ＋被强调部分 ＋ that ＋不被强调部分。‎ 6. to give　考查非谓语动词。根据空前wanted，表达“想做某事”，后跟不定式。‎ 7. fighting　考查非谓语动词。go on后跟ving，表示“继续做同一件事”。‎ 8. a　考查冠词。have a wonderful life过精彩的生活。‎ 9. and　考查连词。考查祈使句，think of that是祈使句，和空后的分句是并列关系。‎ 10. suddenly　考查副词。realized为动词应用副词修饰。‎ ‎10‎ 本文是故事阅读。文章主要讲述了作者在去伦敦公司的火车上阴差阳错巧遇了自己的新秘书。作者以幽默的语言作为文章的结束。‎ 1. to start 　考查非谓语动词用法。根据词组wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人做某事。‎ 2. him　考查代词。根据前文the man on duty判断应用him。‎ 3. blew　考查时态的用法。根据该句后一分句的the train started判断应用一般过去时。‎ 4. take 　考查固定句型用法。根据句型：It takes time to do sth.花时间做某事，判断填take。‎ 5. mended　考查非谓语动词用法。根据my watch是mend的动作承受者判断。‎ 6. but　考查连词用法。根据空前后的两分句之间的转折关系判断。‎ 7. frightening　考查形容词用法。根据前文的描述，这个人听起来有点吓人，frightening令人害怕的。‎ 8. on　考查介词用法。根据on the way to sp.在去某地的路上。‎ 9. What　考查感叹句用法。根据空后的感叹号和空后的a terrible mistake判断填What。‎ 10. mine　考查代词。根据前文your train判断填mine