英语卷·2018届内蒙古巴彦淖尔市第一中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

英语卷·2018届内蒙古巴彦淖尔市第一中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

巴彦淖尔市第一中学2017--2018学年第一学期期中考试 高三年级英语试题 出题人: 赵天璐 说明：本试题分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，考试时间为100分钟，试卷满分120分，请将答案涂写在答题卡的相应位置。考试结束只交答题卡。‎ 第I卷（选择题 共70分）‎ 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ A Luna Grill is a fast casual dining restaurant, which offers healthy food at fair prices. Now it is offering jobs to teenagers who want to work.‎ General requirements for working at Luna Grill The youngest age to apply jobs at Luna Grill is 6 years old. You must be able to stand for a period of time up five hours of work. You must be able to frequently lift things up to 50 pounds. You must be willing to work on weekends and holidays.‎ What jobs can teens apply for at Luna Grill?‎ Line Cook Open or close the line, stock and refill items Cook and present the food according to their standards Control the ticket time and follow line book instructions Help in prep and dish washing when needed Keep the line stocked, clean and organized Prep Cook Open or close the kitchen, inspect prep items, and identify items needed Be able to follow recipe instructions Help put orders in the storage, walk-in cooler and freezer Keep the prep area clean and organized Help in the line and dish washing when needed Both are part-time jobs with wages around $10.50 per hour. Other teen jobs in Luna Grill are generally cashier, server, and dishwasher.‎ How to apply for a job at Luna Grill Luna Grill does not provide printable job application forms. You can submit your resume(简历) by visiting their career page at www.lunagrill.com or find current job listings in People Matter page.‎ ‎1. Those who want to work at Luna Grill are required to _____.‎ A. sit for a long time B. be at least 18 years old C. often lift things up to 50 pounds D. work on weekdays and holidays only ‎2. Both line cooks and prep cooks may have to _____‎ A. control the ticket time B. cook and present the food C. help put orders in the storage D. wash dishes when necessary ‎3. What should one do to apply for a job at Luna Grill?‎ A. Send a fax to the restaurant. B. Print a job application form C. Visit the restaurant’s career page. D. Find job listings in local newspaper.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C ‎【解析】本文主要介绍了卢娜烧烤这家快速休闲餐厅给想找工作的青少年提供工作机会，提出了一些要求和职位以及如何应聘。‎ ‎1. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段所提出的要求部分中的“You must be able to frequently lift things up to 50 pounds.”可知，应聘者需能频繁地举起多达50磅的东西，故选C。‎ ‎2. 细节理解题。根据Line Cook部分中的Help in prep and dish washing when needed以及Prep Cook中的Help in the line and dish washing when needed可知这两类厨师在必要的时候都需要洗盘子，故答案为D。‎ ‎3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段You can submit your resume(简历) by visiting their career page at www.lunagrill.com or find current job listings in People Matter page.可知应聘者可以通过浏览餐厅的网址来递交简历，故选C。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1‎ ‎）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。‎ ‎1.C【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合。‎ ‎【答案定位】根据文章第二段所提出的要求部分中的“You must be able to frequently lift things up to 50 pounds.”可知，应聘者需能频繁地举起多达50磅的东西，和C项的表达相吻合，故选C。‎ B My elder cousin Ted liked complaining almost about everything. When he faced a problem, he always chose to complain about it instead of finding a way to solve it. That was not right. Ted was healthy and had received a good education. He should and could find a good job and work hard to feed himself, but he just complained all day, drifting from one job to another. One day, I read about a farmer called Chris and told Ted about the farmer.‎ Chris works hard, performs many jobs around the farm. But Chris is not exactly like other farmers. What makes him different is that he was born without arms or legs. But this has not stopped him from working hard and getting things done.‎ Now, you may ask, is this possible? Like many other amazing people who have no arms or legs, Chris does not focus on what he can’t do, but rather on what he can do. And he can do a lot! He drives farm vehicles and looks after crops. Once you see Chris in action, you will think there is ‎ nothing he could not do.‎ Chris is a great example of a person who is making the most of his gifts. His positive attitude and courage make him a true inspiration.‎ After I told Ted about Chris, he became silent. Compared with Chris, Ted was much luckier. Then luckily, I saw Ted’s change.‎ Do you like complaining? If you do, think about Chris. Such a man chooses to stay positive. Why don’t we?‎ ‎4. What makes Chris different from other farmers?‎ A. Being very positive. B. Having no arms or legs.‎ C. Working harder than anyone else. D. Never complaining.‎ ‎5. What does Chris focus on?‎ A. Things he can do. B. His disadvantages.‎ C. Other people’s attitude. D. Jobs around the farm.‎ ‎6. After hearing about Chris’ story, Ted probably______.‎ A. decided to find a better job B. realized that he could do more jobs C. changed his attitude towards farmers D. stopped complaining and worked hard ‎7. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean?‎ A. He receives a lot of presents and feels happy.‎ B. He is a person who devotes himself to his career.‎ C. He is clever enough to achieve his aim without efforts.‎ D. He is a lazy person and only depends on others’ advice.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B ‎【解析】作者介绍了他的堂哥Ted遇到问题总是喜欢抱怨而不愿意去想办法解决。然后作者就给Ted讲了一个没有四肢的农民Chris的立志故事，让Ted有了很大的改变。‎ ‎4. 细节理解题。根据第二段What makes him different is that he was born without arms or legs.可知Chris和别的农民不一样的就是他生来就没有四肢，故选B。‎ ‎5. 细节理解题。根据第三段Chris does not focus on what he can’t do, but rather on what he can do.可知Chris并不关注他不能做的，而是关注他能做的事情，故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7. 句意猜测题。首先要理解句面意：Chris是一个能够最充分利用他的天赋的典型代表。A项表述说他收到很多礼物完全不对，排除；C项说他很聪明不需要付出努力就能获得很多与文章对他的描述完全不同，排除；D项说他很懒，肯定错误；因此B项表述他是一个献身于职业的人，是正确的。‎ C An Italian company has created the world’s first underwater farm. The station named Nemo’s Garden consists of five biospheres(生物圈) fixed to the bottom of the sea off the coast of Savona, Italy. They’re being used to grow strawberries, beans, garlic, and lettuce.‎ ‎“The main target of this project is to create other sources of plant production in areas where environmental conditions make it difficult to grow crops through traditional farming, including lack of fresh water, fertile soil, and extreme temperature changes,’’ said project spokesperson Luca Gamberini.‎ The five biospheres, currently floating between depths of 18 and 36 feet, are constantly watched by Ocean Reef Group —— a diving equipment company——from a control center on dry land. According to various news reports, the plants are watered by drips of water on the inner walls of the biospheres. With a constant temperature of 79 degrees day and night, and humidity(湿度) at around 83 percent, the conditions are ideal for plants to grow well. The high amount of carbon dioxide also encourages growth.‎ Ocean Reef president Sergio Gamberini said he came up with the idea of growing plants ‎ underwater during a summer vacation in Italy. In his own words, he wanted to do something that’s different and to show the beauty of the ocean. After two years of failed attempts, they finally were able to get these five biospheres working. Their success may lay the foundation for a new form of crop production that can be done without harming the environment.‎ In fact, the biosphere seems to be attracting wildlife. Octopuses(章鱼) and endangered seahorses are taking shelter under the structure, while crabs(螃蟹) are climbing up the anchors and into the greenhouses. None of the creatures have damaged the plants so far. “It’s so kind of science-fiction to see these two different forms of life interact,” Gamberini said.‎ ‎8. Why was the underwater farm created?‎ A. To help explore the sea. B. To protect sea creatures.‎ C. To improve the sea environment D. To find a new way of growing crops.‎ ‎9. Sergio Gamberini got the idea of growing plants underwater _______.‎ A. by chance B. from science fiction C. after reading a news report D. after two years of failed attempts ‎10. The last paragraph is written mainly to tell us that _____.‎ A. the plants in the biosphere is protected B. the biosphere is environmentally friendly C. sea creatures may do harm to the biosphere D. sea creatures like the plants in the biosphere ‎11. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. The undersea exploration.‎ B. Growing plants without soil.‎ C. A biosphere that attracts wildlife.‎ D. The world’s first underwater farm.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D ‎【解析】本文主要讲述了一家意大利的公司建造了世界上第一个海底农场，详细介绍了有关的一些情况。‎ ‎8. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The main target of this project is to create other sources of plant production in areas where environmental conditions make it difficult to grow crops through traditional farming,‎ 可知，通过传统耕作方式环境条件使之很难生长的作物在这个海底农场可以生长创造出来，故海底农场的建立就是为了创造新的种植庄稼的方式，选D。‎ ‎9. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Ocean Reef president Sergio Gamberini said he came up with the idea of growing plants underwater during a summer vacation in Italy.可知他是在去意大利过暑假的时候产生了这个想法，突发奇想，因此具有偶然性，故选A。‎ ‎10. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述，尤其是第一句In fact, the biosphere seems to be attracting wildlife.可知，海底农场的建立没有破坏环境，反而吸引来了许多海底的生物，因此建立的这些生物圈是环保的，答案为B。‎ ‎11. 主旨大意题。文章的第一句就提到了本文的大意An Italian company has created the world’s first underwater farm.第一个海底农场的建立，然后详细介绍了这个海底农场的相关情况，以此答案为D。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 主旨大意主要的解题策略有：‎ ‎（1）标题类。文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。‎ ‎（2）主旨类。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。‎ ‎4.D【解题剖析】此题属于主旨大意中的（2）一一主旨类。‎ ‎【答案定位】根据文章的第一句An Italian company has created the world’s first underwater farm.可知这句话很重要，然后从第二段开始就详细介绍了这个世界上第一个海底农场，故第一句就是本文的主题句，最后答案为就很明显了，故选D。‎ D I recently posted a picture on Facebook from the movie Mad Max, a film where two groups race through the desert in steampunk vehicles, and wrote, “Actual picture of my way to work today.” It was meant to be a joke because of the sandstorms in Beijing, but one of my friends from back home thought it was real.‎ I couldn’t imagine how they could think that is actually what China is like. China has so many more conveniences and advantages than the West, and many of my friends agree. “I don’t know how I will be able to deal when I go back home,” said a friend who is about to end her gap year in Beijing. “I’ve become so spoiled in China.”‎ China seems to be leading the way in innovation(创新) and convenience for daily life. Back home I could never shop, pull out my phone and scan a QR code to pay.‎ There have been rumors of starting bike sharing in my hometown for years with little success while bike sharing suddenly appeared in Beijing overnight. I just step outside and scan a code, and I am on my way.‎ Going out to eat with a group of friends back home was troublesome for both the group and the servers. Splitting bills and swiping(刷) 10 different cards or making change for each person in the group can be a pain. But with China’s WeChat, you can quickly send your friends your part of the bill.‎ The list goes on…‎ When I first arrived in Beijing, I was dead set on leaving in a month. That month has come and gone. Now, when someone asks me when I’m coming back, I think to myself, “Who knows?”‎ While my friends think I am riding through the desert on a motorbike, I am actually taking a Didi for what is the equivalent of $5 in the US.‎ With all the conveniences and technology here, I may never want to go back.‎ ‎12. What’s the function of Paragraph 1?‎ A. To introduce a movie. B. To introduce the topic.‎ C. To tell an interesting story. D. To show the weather in Beijing.‎ ‎13. How did the author feel when he first came to Beijing?‎ A. He didn’t want to stay long. B. He couldn’t stand the weather.‎ C. He never wanted to go back home. D. He was amazed at the bike sharing.‎ ‎14. What can we infer from the text?‎ A. China is the first country to start bike sharing.‎ B. The author has become used to mobile payment in China.‎ C. People always use WeChat to pay when eating out in the US.‎ D. The author’s friends all know the convenience of living in China.‎ ‎15. What does the text intend to tell us?‎ A. Bike sharing has spread all over China.‎ B. Foreigners have misunderstandings of China.‎ C. Life in foreign countries is not as easy as we thought.‎ D. Technology has brought much convenience in China.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D ‎【解析】作者介绍了自己在中国，尤其是在北京生活上的各种方便和便利。作者认为中国似乎在引领日常生活便利化的变革。‎ ‎12. 推理判断题。作者用一个玩笑来引出自己接下来要讲述的东西，所以第一段的目的是引出并介绍要说的话题，故选B。‎ ‎13. 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段When I first arrived in Beijing, I was dead set on leaving in a month.可知作者刚来的时候，非常不习惯，第一个月非常想动身回家。故答案为A。‎ ‎14. 细节理解题。根据第三段Back home I could never shop, pull out my phone and scan a QR code to pay.可知作者已经习惯了用手机扫码付款购物，故B项是正确的。A和C项文章都没有提到，错误，D项和原文表述的“有些朋友并不知道中国目前的便利”不符，错误。‎ ‎15. 推理判断题。作者通过自己的亲身体验和生活实际讲述了在中国的各种方便和便利，科技的发展使中国引领生活便利化的潮流，故选D。‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Knowing your neighbors can make you feel safer and can make your life a little more enjoyable. ___16___‎ Start a Facebook group. Many online groups already exist for local communities, but they ‎ may just focus on swapping and selling objects, or simply for exploring the local area. ___17___ For example, starting a Facebook group.‎ Get volunteering. Volunteering is a great way to meet like-minded neighbors and make a difference to your community. ___18___ Charities are the most obvious place to start. Charities, large or small, are always looking for help in regions across the UK. A simple Google search can help you discover local charities and volunteer opportunities.‎ Practice everyday kindness. Kindness is the start to possible long-lasting friendships. Everyday acts of kindness can be as simple as saying hello when you see your neighbors in the street or the supermarket. It may be seeing someone struggle with the gardening and offering your help. ___19___‎ Start an exercise group. There are a rare few of us that are motivated to start exercising, and even fewer that enjoy going it alone. ___20___ Plan big walks of your area and ask neighbors to come along. You could sign up together to attempt a marathon or half marathon. Or perhaps you can arrange a Zumba, yoga, or aerobics (有氧运动) class in the community centre.‎ A. However, you are often too busy to realize this.‎ B. There are many ways to volunteer in your local community.‎ C. Starting a neighborhood exercise group may be just the ticket.‎ D. So why not set one up simply to get to know your neighbors better?‎ E. It may also be taking in that rather large parcel when no one is home.‎ F. If you’re new to an area or don’t know how to make local friends, try this advice.‎ G. These groups indeed make life in communities easier and more comfortable for you.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. D ‎ ‎18. B 19. E ‎ ‎20. C ‎【解析】作者提出了一些更好地增进了解邻里关系的建议。‎ ‎16. 本空属于总结性的句子，通过每一段的黑体字部分的段意可知，这些都是更好地增进和了解邻里关系的一些方法，建议，F项中this advice.就是一个很好的提示词，故选F。‎ ‎17. 根据前一句的描述：建立在线群的目的主要是买卖和交换东西之类的，所以要建立一 个更好的了解社区和邻居的群，这也符合本文的主题，故选D。‎ ‎18. 本段的标题是Get volunteering，即参与志愿活动。选项中只有B项有volunteer这个关键词，而且B项说的有许多方法和下一句的慈善活动正好是方式之一匹配起来，故选B。‎ ‎20. 本段的标题Start an exercise group.建立锻炼群，本段的主题是带动邻居们一起锻炼以增进邻里关系，只有选项C的表述符合本段的主题，故答案为C。‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎“Whoa! What are you doing? ” I asked. I had just walked into my daughter’s room as she was ___21___ a science project. Normally, I would have been pleased at such a(n) ___22___ But this time, her project involved much sand. ___23___ she’d put some plastic under her work area, it wasn’t nearly enough. The sand was ___24___ all over our newly renovated(整修的) floor.‎ My daughter immediately felt my displeasure and began to ___25___ herself. “I used plastic!” she responded angrily. I responded more ___26___, “But the sand is getting all over!”‎ ‎“Where else am I supposed to do it?” she ___27___.‎ Why won’t she admit when she has done something ___28___? I felt my ___29___, thinking of the future: what would her life look like if she couldn’t admit her mistakes?‎ My fear translated into more anger, this time about how ___30___ it was for her to admit mistakes. We had a ___31___. She said something that I felt disrespectful to me and I ___32___ my voice. Both of us ended up ___33___ terrible. I wished this ___34___ happened before.‎ So I thought that I needed a good ___35___ to respond to my daughter. For this, I went to my wife, Eleanor, who was truly a master. I asked her how I should have ___36___ it.‎ ‎“Sweetie,” she said, role-playing me in the ___37___ with my daughter, “There’s a lot of sand here and we need to ___38___ it up before it destroys the floor, how can I help?‎ That’s really a great way to deal with it: first ___39___the problem, next state what needs to happen and then offer to ___40___. It’s simple, right? However, it’s really helpful in solving some problems in life.‎ ‎21. A. applying for B. worrying about C. working on D. caring for ‎22. A. accident B. sight C. lesson D. item ‎23. A. When B. If C. Because D. While ‎24. A. spreading B. flowing C. decorating D. covering ‎25. A. behave B. express C. defend D. enjoy ‎26. A. calmly B. angrily C. quickly D. nervously ‎27. A. suggested B. smiled C. nodded D. shouted ‎28. A. wrong B. good C. dangerous D. unusual ‎29. A. sadness B. disappointment C. fear D. anger ‎30. A. possible B. important C. natural D. reasonable ‎31. A. quarrel B. discussion C. chat D. meeting ‎32. A. lowered B. lost C. raised D. heard ‎33. A. remaining B. sounding C. looking D. feeling ‎34. A. seldom B. never C. always D. sometimes ‎35. A. chance B. excuse C. way D. right ‎36. A. handled B. accepted C. understood D. tolerated ‎37. A. course B. conversation C. company D. game ‎38. A. pick B. bring C. put D. clean ‎39. A. solve B. create C. identify D. ignore ‎40. A. help B. leave C. give D. stay ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A ‎【解析】作者的女儿在房间里用沙子来做研究，这令作者很生气，和女儿发生了争吵，随后跟他的妻子说了，然后妻子讲述了正确的解决办法。‎ ‎21. 考查动词短语。A. applying for 申请 B. worrying about 担心 C. working on从事于…;  致力于 D. caring for照顾。我走进女儿的房间她正在做一个科学作业，根据句意选C。‎ ‎22. 考查名词。A. accident 事故 B. sight 景象 C. lesson 课 D. item项目。如果像往常一样我肯会非常开心地看到这个场景。故选B。‎ ‎23. 考查连词。A. When 当……时候 B. If 如果 C. Because 因为 D. While尽管。尽管她在工作区下放了一些塑料来防止沙到处都是，但是塑料远远不够，故选D。‎ ‎24. 考查动词。A. spreading 传播，散开 B. flowing 流动 C. decorating 装修 D. covering覆盖。沙四处散开于新装修的地板上，故选A。‎ ‎25. 考查动词。A. behave 表现，举止 B. express 表达 C. defend 辩解，辩护 D. enjoy享受。我女儿马上感觉到了我的不开心并马上为自己辩解，故选C。‎ ‎26. 考查副词。A. calmly 镇定地 B. angrily 生气地 C. quickly 快速地 D. nervously紧张地。根据前一句she responded angrily，和后一句我的反应形成对比，是属于原词复现，故选B。‎ ‎27. 考查动词。A. suggested 建议 B. smiled 微笑 C. nodded 点头 D. ‎ shouted喊叫。此处父女二人都在气头上，所以她们说话的语气肯定都是喊叫的方式，故选D。‎ ‎28. 考查形容词。A. wrong 错误的 B. good 好的 C. dangerous 危险的 D. unusual不同寻常的。为什么当她做错了事情的时候她不承认呢？根据前文的描述可知此处是做错了，故选A。‎ ‎29. 考查名词。A. sadness 悲伤 B. disappointment 失望 C. fear 害怕 D. anger生气。根据后一句“My fear translated into more anger,”“我的害怕转变成了愤怒”，可知一想到她的未来我感受到了我的害怕，才有后文的害怕转变成了更多愤怒，此处是原词复现，故选C。‎ ‎30. 考查形容词。A. possible 可能的 B. important 重要的 C. natural 自然的 D. reasonable合理的。这一次是关于对她来说承认错误有多么的重要，根据句意选B。‎ ‎31. 考查名词。A. quarrel 争吵 B. discussion 讨论 C. chat 交谈 D. meeting会议。根据后一句食物…disrespectful to me可知女儿对我很不尊重，推断此处是俩人争吵了，故选A。‎ ‎32. 考查动词。A. lowered 降低 B. lost 失去 C. raised 提高 D. heard听。俩人争吵，因此“我”肯定提高了嗓门，故选C。‎ ‎33. 考查动词。A. remaining 仍然 B. sounding 听起来 C. looking 看起来 D. feeling感觉。我们两个人最后感觉都很糟糕，故选D。‎ ‎34. 考查副词。A. seldom 很少 B. never 绝不 C. always 永远 D. sometimes有时。我希望这一切从来都没有发生过。根据句意选B。‎ ‎35. 考查名词。A. chance 机会 B. excuse 借口 C. way 方式 D. right权利。因此我想我需要一个很好的方式来回应我的女儿。根据句意可知选C。‎ ‎36. 考查动词。A. handled 处理 B. accepted 接受 C. understood 理解 D. tolerated忍受。我问我的妻子我本应该如何处理这件事。根据句意可知选A。‎ ‎37. 考查名词。A. course 课程 B. conversation 对话 C. company公司 D. game游戏。故选B。我的妻子角色扮演扮演我来跟我的女儿进行对话，故选B。‎ ‎38. 考查动词。A. pick 捡 B. bring 带来 C. put 放 D. clean清洁。这儿有许多沙我们需要把沙清理干净，clean up打扫，固定短语，故选D ‎39. 考查动词。A. solve 解决 B. create 创造 C. identify 确定，识别 D. ignore忽略。作者提出了解决问题的方法：首先，确认这个问题，然后陈述会发生什么，最后提供帮助，根据句意可知选C。‎ ‎40. 考查动词。A. help 帮助 B. leave 离开 C. give 给 D. stay待。根据上题句意可知选A。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。‎ 比如第6题，根据题目要求选一个副词来描述我的反应，表面看起来有点难，但是可根据前一句she responded angrily，和后一句我的反应形成比较，我更生气，因此此处可理解为原词的复现，解题就很简单了，选B。第9题也是原词复现现象，一样的方法去理解就可以了。‎ 第II卷 非选择题(共50分)‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ My mother and my brother were taking a trip to Washington‎, ‎D.C.‎ They came back with the most ___41___ (amaze) story I have ever heard!‎ When they passed by New York, their train failed to work ___42___ (proper), the conductors asked everyone to move forward to another train. When everyone ___43___ (seat), my mother realized she didn’t have her handbag, in ___44___ was her money, tickets, credit card and license. She rushed to a conductor. “Excuse me, I left my bag on the other train. Can you stop the train?” The conductor replied, “ Oh, I’m sorry, ___45___ we cannot let you off.” My mom quickly picked up her cellphone, ___46___ only thing she had, and started calling someone for help but ___47___ vain.‎ Luckily, when the train finally stopped in Delaware, a man left the train and handed my mom $ 112. My mother thanked him and felt grateful for his ____48____(kind). She got the man’s address and promised ____49____ (find) a way to pay him back. My mother and my brother finally arrived in Washington‎, ‎D.C.‎, but did not get to do all the things as ___50___(plan). They got to take a few like rides, buy souvenirs, and more. They made the best of the worst vacation!‎ ‎【答案】41. amazing ‎ ‎42. properly ‎ ‎43. was seated ‎ ‎44. which 45. but ‎ ‎46. the 47. in ‎ ‎48. kindness ‎ ‎49. to find ‎ ‎50. planned ‎【解析】作者讲述了自己的妈妈和哥哥去华盛顿旅行所经历的一次令人惊奇的故事。‎ ‎41. 考查形容词。此处意为我听过的最令人惊奇的故事，故填amazing。‎ ‎42. 考查副词。此处是副词修饰动词，故填properly。‎ ‎43. 考查时态语态。seat是使役动词，使就做，做谓语时用被动语态，但是不表示被动意思，此处是用过去时间描述，故填was seated。‎ ‎44. 考查连词。此处是非限制性定语从句，指代前面的handbag，故用which。‎ ‎45. 考查连词。此处前后是转折关系，故用but。‎ ‎46. 考查冠词。此处是特指，唯一的事情，故用the。‎ ‎47. 考查介词。此处是固定短语，in vain：徒劳。‎ ‎48. 考查名词。空前是形容词性的物主代词，后接名词，感激他的善良，故填kindness。‎ ‎49. 考查动词不定式。此处是固定用法：promise to do：承诺做某事。‎ ‎50. 考查非谓语动词。此处是指我妈妈和哥哥并没有按计划做完所有的事情，事情是被计划的，故用故去分词，planned。‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分; 满分10分）‎ ‎51. 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处。多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Last week, I took a part in an English speech contest. There are twelve students in the final contest. I was one of the lucky student. Fifteen minutes after my turn, I picked my topic and prepared for it. I wrote down the outlines and organized what I was going to say. However, when I stood in front all the judges and students, I was extreme nervous. Then I took a deep breath to relax me and started my speech. The result was not good, because I regarded it as a challenge, which process was the most important.‎ Having learnt a lot from the contest, I am sure I will do it much well next time.‎ ‎【答案】1. took a part in去a ‎ ‎2. There are→were ‎ ‎3.students ‎ ‎4.after→before ‎ ‎5. in front加of ‎6. extremely ‎ ‎7. relax me→myself ‎ ‎8. because→ but ‎ ‎9. which →whose ‎10.well → better ‎【解析】试题分析：文章讲述了作者参加一次英语演讲比赛的事情，虽然结果不好，但是从中学到了很多。‎ ‎1.考查冠词。此处是固定短语：take part in：参加，不需要加冠词a,故去掉a。‎ ‎2.考查名词单复数。此处student有前面有one of，后面的名词需要用复数，故用students。‎ ‎3.考查时态。本文第一句话Last week就提醒了是过去时间，故将are改为were。‎ ‎4.考查连词。根据后一句的prepared for可知作者还没比赛，故在轮到我之前的15分钟，故用before。‎ ‎5.考查介词。此处是固定短语in front of：在……的前面，故加of。‎ ‎6.考查副词。此处是副词修饰形容词，“我非常紧张”，故用extremely。‎ ‎7.考查代词。此处意为“我深呼吸来放松我自己”，我自己是反身代词，故用myself。‎ ‎8.考查连词。此处前后句之间是转折关系，结果不好，但是我把它视为挑战，故用but。‎ ‎9.考查连词。此处是非限制性定语从句，意为挑战的过程是最重要的，表示谁的，只能用whose。‎ ‎10.考查比较级。根据意思“下一次我将做的更好”，可知应该用比较级，故将well改为better。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎52. 假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届主席，你想参选。请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。要点如下：‎ ‎1. 个人优势介绍(如性格、特长等)；‎ ‎2. 组织校内活动的设想(如举办讲座、辩论赛、演讲比赛等)；‎ ‎3. 表达当选的愿望。‎ 注意:词数100左右;可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇: 主席president 竞选 run for Good afternoon, my dear friends,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ Thank you.‎ ‎【答案】Good afternoon, my dear friends,‎ My name is Li Jin. Today I am very glad to have the chance to run for the president of the English Club. Concerning this position, I feel qualified for the job because I am outgoing, getting on well with others, and skilled at organizing all kinds of activities. If I am lucky enough to be the president, I will try my best to serve my fellow students. In order to improve our English and make more students interested in English, I intend to organize some activities such as lectures, English parties, English speech contests and so on. I sincerely hope you will vote for me and please believe that I will be a good president.‎ Thank you.‎ ‎【解析】试题分析：本文为提纲类作文。首先，学生要仔细阅读提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。 其次，要注意提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语， 按照一定逻辑关系来写。 最后，要根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。本文是一个演讲稿，‎ 首先要清晰的表达你想竞选主席；文章第二部分应是本文的主体，写明你的个人优势，以及想到的一些做法，最后再次表达你的愿望，呼吁大家对你的支持。写作时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎【亮点说明】本文内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，语言精练，同时运用高级句子。条件状语从句的使用：If I am lucky enough to be the president, I will try my best to serve my fellow students.宾语从句里再套一个宾语从句：I sincerely hope you will vote for me and please believe that I will be a good president.‎ ‎ ‎