2020届二轮复习完形填空文体分类练(一)　记叙文

2020届二轮复习完形填空文体分类练(一)　记叙文

‎2020届二轮复习 完形填空文体分类练(一)　记叙文 A ‎(2019·广州综合测试)My father always told me: “All work is noble.” He wasn't __1__， but he earned a reasonable living. Thanks to his __2__， I was able to go to an art college. I, however, wanted to do something__3__， something more interesting — I was special!‎ After graduation, I moved to New York in search of a graphic designer job. It was winter and, ever the optimist, I only brought enough money to__4__myself for about a month. I wasn't__5__— I was sure I'd find a fantastic job immediately.‎ Within a few weeks, though, I found myself wandering around the streets having been__6__by every design office in town. My hostel__7__was almost gone and I hadn't eaten in days. “How had I reached this point？” I wondered as I __8__ in my thin jacket.‎ I was just about to__9__when my dad called. He suggested that I get a job in a__10__until something else came along. At first, pride made me__11__. But I was cold, hungry, and unwilling to go home feeling__12__and defeated.‎ I entered an expensivelooking cafe near one of the design offices that had turned me away and asked the manager if they were__13__. She said they were__14__， and offered me a job right away.‎ ‎__15__， I found that I really enjoyed serving people. I started ‎ making big __16__ right away. Later, the manager learned that I had a design__17__and asked me to design the cafe menus. That led to a parttime job at an advertising company.‎ Previously, I had never considered being a__18__， but there I was. I__19__got my dream design job, but that winter I learned not to make__20__about work.‎ 语篇解读：作者大学毕业后，执着于追求自己梦想的设计工作，但总是处处碰壁。就在他想放弃的时候，父亲建议他先去餐馆找一份工作，直到机会出现。作者听从了父亲的建议，最终得到了在一家广告公司做兼职工作的机会。‎ ‎1．A.concerned B．wealthy C．generous D．caring 解析：选B　根据空后的“but he earned a reasonable living”可推知，作者的父亲不是很富有(wealthy)，但是过着还算不错的生活。concerned“担心的”；caring“关心他人的”。‎ ‎2．A.education B．time C．power D．effort 解析：选D　根据空后的“I was able to go to an art college”可知，幸亏父亲的努力(effort)，作者能够去一所艺术学校上学。‎ ‎3．A.different B．simple C．strange D．safe 解析：选A　根据空后的“something more interesting — I was ‎ special”可知，作者想要做一些与众不同的(different)事情。‎ ‎4．A.entertain B．protect C．support D．identify 解析：选C　根据该句中的“I only ... myself for about a month”可知，作者仅仅带了足够养活(support)自己大概一个月的钱。entertain“娱乐”；identify“确认”。‎ ‎5．A.disappointed B．worried C．helpless D．alone 解析：选B　根据破折号后的“I was sure I'd find a fantastic job immediately”可知，作者并不担心(worried)，因为他确信自己能马上找到一份极好的工作。‎ ‎6．A.rejected B．annoyed C．restricted D．invited 解析：选A　根据下文中的“one of the ... turned me away”可知，镇上的每家设计公司都不雇用作者。reject“不雇用，拒绝接受”。‎ ‎7．A.host B．room C．contract D．rent 解析：选D　根据空后的“was almost gone and I hadn't eaten in days”可知，作者租旅舍的租金(rent)几乎用完了。‎ ‎8．A.waited B．trembled C．regretted D．sweated 解析：‎ 选B　根据上文可知，当时是冬天，且作者的租金几乎用完了，陷入了窘迫的境地；由此可推知，作者在他的薄夹克里颤抖(trembled)。‎ ‎9．A.show off B．settle down C．give up D．set out 解析：选C　根据上文内容可推知，作者已经到了山穷水尽的地步，于是他打算放弃(give up)。show off“炫耀”；settle down“安顿下来”；set out“开始，出发”。‎ ‎10．A.library B．gallery C．factory D．restaurant 解析：选D　根据下文中的“I entered an expensivelooking cafe near one of the design offices”可知，父亲建议作者先去餐馆(restaurant)找一份工作。‎ ‎11．A.hesitate B．agree C．continue D．reply 解析：选A　根据空前的“At first, pride made me”可知，一开始作者的自尊心使他犹豫着(hesitate)要不要去餐馆找工作。‎ ‎12．A.relieved B．ashamed C．secure D．lonely 解析：选B　根据该句中的“unwilling to go home feeling __12__ and defeated”可知，作者不愿意带着羞愧、沮丧的感觉回家。relieved“感到宽慰的”；ashamed“羞愧”；secure“安心的”；lonely“孤独的”。‎ ‎13．A.hiring B．working C．serving D．checking 解析：选A　根据语境可知，作者最终去餐馆找工作，问经理是否在雇人。‎ ‎14．A.reasonable B．popular C．overstaffed D．shorthanded 解析：选D　根据空后的“offered me a job right away”可知，这个小餐馆缺人手，经理立刻给作者提供了一份工作。reasonable“有理由的”；overstaffed“人员过多的”；shorthanded“人手不够的”。‎ ‎15．A.Hopefully B．Undoubtedly C．Surprisingly D．Obviously 解析：选C　根据上文的内容以及空后的“I found that I really enjoyed serving people”可知，出乎作者意料的是，作者喜欢这份工作。hopefully“有希望地”；undoubtedly“无疑地”；surprisingly“出人意料地”；obviously“明显地”。‎ ‎16．A.designs B．contacts C．meals D．tips 解析：选D　根据语境并结合常识可知，作者乐于服务顾客，开始获得丰厚的小费(tips)。‎ ‎17．A.hobby B．company C．background D．task 解析：选C　根据第一段中的“I was able to go to an art college”‎ 和第二段第一句“After graduation, I moved to New York in search of a graphic designer job.”可知，作者学过设计，有设计背景(background)。‎ ‎18．A.waiter B．designer C．director D．manager 解析：选A　根据上文内容可知，作者一开始想做设计方面的工作，由此可推知，作者之前从来没有考虑过成为一名服务员(waiter)。‎ ‎19．A.simply B．nearly C．eventually D．temporarily 解析：选C　根据语境和本句中的“got my dream design job”可知，作者最后(eventually)得到了自己梦想的设计工作。‎ ‎20．A.preparations B．assumptions C．changes D．suggestions 解析：选B　根据上文讲的作者的经历可知，作者在那个冬天学会了不再对工作做出假设。preparation“准备工作”；assumption“假设”；suggestion“建议”。‎ B ‎(2019·贵阳市高三适应性考试)A surveillance (监视) video has become a hit on social media. In the video, cars and taxis in a __1__tunnel (隧道) in Yichang, Hubei Province, are giving __2__ to an ambulance.‎ It was on Monday night. The ambulance was trapped in the traffic jam __3__ after entering the Dongshan Tunnel at 7：46 pm. But when ‎ hearing the __4__ of the ambulance, many cars and taxis ahead __5__ and moved to the sides to make way. ‎ The ambulance, carrying a patient in need of a(n) __6__ operation, soon passed through the tunnel by the “life channel” __7__ by the car drivers. __8__the “life channel”， the patient was sent to the hospital in time and got __9__ treatments. He and his family __10__ their deep appreciation to all those who had made way for the ambulance on the way it had been driven __11__．‎ The ambulance __12__ said that if the car drivers hadn't given way, he couldn't __13__ how long it would have taken him to make it through and how __14__ it would have been for the patient. “I usually see such kind __15__ on TV. But when it happened in front of my eyes, I was greatly __16__，” he said.‎ Chinese netizens also expressed their __17__ for the drivers. One said, “The city is full of the milk of human kindness and __18__ energy.” Another __19__， “Three years ago, a similar situation also happened in the same tunnel. Be __20__ of our city！”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在晚上堵车的隧道里，司机们主动为救护车让出车道，从而使需要急救的病人得以及时医治的感人故事。‎ ‎1．A.narrow B．crowded C．long D．wide 解析：选B　根据下文中的“The ambulance was trapped in the traffic jam __3__ after entering the Dongshan Tunnel at 7：46 pm”可知，当时隧道里交通拥挤(crowded)。‎ ‎2．A.petrol B．life C．way D．light 解析：选C　根据下文中的“But when hearing the __4__ of the ambulance, many cars and taxis ahead __5__ and moved to the sides to make way.”可推知，当时隧道里的其他车辆听到救护车的声音就为它让路。give way (to sb./sth.)“让……先行”，故选C。‎ ‎3．A.shortly B．frequently C．obviously D．swiftly 解析：选A　结合空后的“at 7：46 pm”可推知，救护车出行时间正值交通高峰期，因此进入隧道不久(shortly)就遭遇了堵车。‎ ‎4．A.whistle B．shout C．scream D．yell 解析：选A　根据空前的“hearing”可推知，当时隧道里的其他车辆听到救护车的汽笛声，纷纷让道。whistle“汽笛声”，故选A。‎ ‎5．A.speeded B．accelerated C．slowed D．stopped 解析：选C　由上文中的“the traffic jam”可知，当时隧道很拥堵，由此可推知，许多车辆放慢速度(slowed)并移动到一侧为其让路。‎ ‎6．A.ordinary B．authentic C．general D．emergency 解析：选D　根据语境可推知，救护车上的病人情况紧急，需要做急救(emergency)手术。故选D。‎ ‎7．A.designed B．constructed C．created D．owned 解析：选C　根据上文中的“But when hearing the __4__ of the ambulance, many cars and taxis ahead __5__ and moved to the sides to make way.”可知，这一“救生通道”是由隧道里的汽车司机们创造(created)出来的。‎ ‎8．A.Thanks to B．Compared with C．Apart from D．But for 解析：选A　根据语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的因果关系，前因后果。Thanks to“由于”符合语境，故选A。compare with“与……比较”；apart from“除了……外”；but for“要不是”。‎ ‎9．A.cautious B．entire C．extreme D．timely 解析：选D　根据上文中的“the patient was sent to the hospital in time”并结合语境可推知，病人被及时送到医院，得到了及时的(timely)治疗。‎ ‎10．A.returned B．adopted C．conveyed D．announced 解析：‎ 选C　根据上文内容可知，病人得到了及时的治疗，故此处应是那个病人和他的家人对所有让路的司机表达了(conveyed)深深的感激。‎ ‎11．A.along B．together C．over D．around 解析：选A　根据空前的“on the way it had been driven”可推知，此处表示救护车一路开过去。‎ ‎12．A.doctor B．chemist C．driver D．guard 解析：选C　结合下文中的“he couldn't __13__ how long it would have taken him to make it through ... the patient”可推知，此处指的是救护车司机(driver)所说的话。‎ ‎13．A.imagine B．calculate C．evaluate D．realize 解析：选A　根据语境可推知，此处表示他难以想象(imagine)他本应该花多长时间才能穿过去。‎ ‎14．A.easy B．serious C．happy D．sorrowful 解析：选B　根据语境可知，如果救护车被交通堵塞所耽误，那么车上需要急救的病人的情况将会变得很严重(serious)。‎ ‎15．A.performance B．movement C．activity D．behavior 解析：‎ 选D　根据上文可知，处于交通堵塞中的司机们为救护车让道是一种善举。behavior“行为”符合语境。‎ ‎16．A.touched B．surprised C．annoyed D．interested 解析：选A　根据前一句中的“kind”并结合语境可推知，救护车司机被人们的这种善举感动(touched)了。‎ ‎17．A.envy B．encouragement C．admiration D．mercy 解析：选C　根据空前的“expressed”以及下文中的“the milk of human kindness”可推知，网民们也表达了他们对司机们的敬佩(admiration)。‎ ‎18．A.enthusiastic B．negative C．optimistic D．positive 解析：选D　根据空前的“the milk of human kindness”可推知，此处表示正能量。enthusiastic“热情的”；negative“负面的，消极的”；optimistic“乐观的”；positive“积极的”。‎ ‎19．A.recalled B．repeated C．replied D．called 解析：选A　根据空后的“Three years ago”可推知，此处表示另一位网友回忆起(recalled)过去的情况。‎ ‎20．A.aware B．proud C．fond D．afraid 解析：‎ 选B　根据上文的内容可知，本文是一篇正能量的故事，结合上文中的“a similar situation”可推知，此处表示为我们的城市感到自豪(proud)。‎