江西省南昌市第十中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

江西省南昌市第十中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

南昌十中2019－2020学年上学期期末考试 ‎ ‎ 高一英语试题 ‎ 说明：本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟，‎ 注 意 事 项： ‎ 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。‎ ‎1．答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、准考证号或IS号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡和答题纸上。‎ ‎2．作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0．5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持卡面清洁和答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。‎ ‎3．考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。‎ 第I卷（选择题）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 1. Who repaired the computer?‎ A. Tom. B. Jack. C. Pam.‎ 2. What does Tom do probably?‎ A. Barman. B. A shopkeeper. C. A waiter.‎ 3. When will the woman go back to work?‎ A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 1:15 pm. C. At 1:30 pm.‎ 4. What’ s the woman’s problem?‎ A. She’s always late.‎ B. She wastes too much time.‎ C. She spends too much money.‎ 5. What will the man do afterwards?‎ A. Put away his clothes.‎ B. Buy another closet.‎ C. Throw his old clothes away.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ 6. When does Lucy bite her nails?‎ A. When she’s sad. B. When she’s excited. C. When she’s nervous.‎ 7. What will the speakers do next?‎ A. Watch a video. B. Play games. C. Visit a website.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8 、9题。‎ 8. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. How to improve our brain.‎ B. How to keep young.‎ C. How to practice muscles.‎ 9. What’s the woman’s suggestion?‎ A. Join in more activities.‎ B. Slow down the life speed.‎ C. See a doctor.‎ 听第 8段材料, 回答第 10至 12题。‎ 10. How does the man feel every morning?‎ A. Sleepy. B. Busy. C. Relaxed.‎ 11. What time does the man usually get up?‎ A. At about 7:00. B. At about 8:00. C. At about 9:00.‎ 12. What are the speakers going to do?‎ A. Go to work. B. Have lunch. C. Relaxed.‎ 听第 9段材料, 回答第 13至 16题。‎ 13. Where are the speakers?‎ A.In Britain. B. In Germany. C. In France.‎ 14. What does the woman do in most working hours?‎ A. She handles daily affairs.‎ B. She deals with e-mails.‎ C. She manages the telephones.‎ 15. When does the woman usually get off work?‎ A. At 5:15 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 4:15 pm.‎ 16. What is the woman?‎ A. A secretary. B. A director. C. An engineer.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ 17. How can you get ready for dancing?‎ A. Have enough food.‎ B. Stretch your body.‎ C. Have a good rest.‎ 18. What does the speaker say about ballet?‎ A. It’s very hard to learn. B. It’s very relaxing. C. It’s much free.‎ 19. How many kinds of dances are mentioned?‎ A. Three B. Four C. Five 20. Which is the most favorable dance?‎ A. Ballet B. Jazz C. Hip-hop 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。‎ A Are you interested in hi-tech products? Here are some that you might find at the market now.‎ CX-1 ‎ Tired of dragging your bag through busy airports? Then you might want to consider CX-1. ‎ The smart suitcase uses facial recognizing software to follow its owner as he/she is checking in or heading to the gate. Though CX-1 can only move at a speed of up to seven miles per hour, a tiny tool enables owners to keep track of the suitcase’s location. Happily, it has been sold on the market. ‎ Aibo ‎ Sony’s latest version of the Aibo robotic dog is almost as fun as the real thing —— but much less work. The pet dog can recognize its owner, obey several commands, and even recall the behavior that pleases its master the most. Aibo can also learn new tricks, take photographs, and over time, develop its own unique personality.‎ Forpheus Forpheus, an “athletic” robot developed by Japanese technology company Omron. It teaches users how to play ping-pong. The 10-feet-tall machine uses a camera and artificial intelligence to track the ball’s speed and can predict the ball’s direction correctly. The smart Forpheus can also quickly test its player’s abilities and adjust the playing level, making the game fun.‎ Black Box VR Though many people determine to go to the gym once a week, few reach their goal. Blace Box VR wants to change that by turning hard exercise into fun video games. Using it, gym users will find themselves fighting enemies, including big creatures—all while getting exercise.‎ ‎21. What is the feature of CX-1?‎ A. It can be opened by facial expressions. ‎ B. It can recognize and follow its owner. ‎ C. It can move very fast in busy places.‎ D. It can sense its owner’s location.‎ ‎22. Who would most probably want an Aibo?‎ A. People who want to walk a dog.‎ B. People who often play tricks on others. ‎ C. People who want to take high-quality photographs.‎ D. People who want a dog but can’t look after a real one.‎ ‎23. Which product can help people do physical exercise regularly?‎ A. CX-1. B. Aibo. C. Forpheus. D. Black Box VR. ‎ B Can you imagine being able to remember every single experience of your life and every word in your favorite book? That’s what Becky’s life is like, and as wonderful as it sounds, it can also be quite terrifying at times.‎ Three years ago, Becky was reading a newspaper article which mentioned that it was impossible for people to remember the details of their life in the first three years. “What nonsense (胡说八道)!” she thought, because she could clearly remember her life all the way back to when she was just 12 days old. Her parents had carried her to the driver’s seat of their car and laid her down for a photo. But it wasn’t nonsense. She was just one of only 80 known people who have a condition called HSAM(Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory).‎ Becky’s unusual condition was recently shown on a program called 60 minutes, where reporter Allison tested her ability by asking her questions about her favorite book series, Harry Potter. Allison would pick up a book and open a page and read her a line. Immediately Becky would name the book, chapter number, chapter name and could recite every word until Allison told her to stop.‎ Being able to remember every little detail is a great ability, but as every person with HSAM will tell you, it can be very hard to deal with. Forgetting is one of the things we use to get over sad experiences in our lives, but it’s something that people like Becky are unable to do. Even walking on the street and lightly bumping(撞) into somebody brings back memories from Becky’s childhood, when a boy knocked her over. She’s taken right back to that time, living the experience all over again. Also, like Becky, people with HSAM never do well in school, because they have problems filtering(过滤) through all the information, remembering only the important bits.‎ Becky’s special brain could help scientists find a way to treat people with terrible illnesses like Alzheimer’s. Her condition could hold the secret to treating or even preventing Alzheimer’s.‎ ‎24. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?‎ A. What people with HSAM feel like.‎ B. Why HSAM is unfamiliar to people.‎ C. How Becky knew she was different.‎ D. How Becky spent her early childhood.‎ ‎25. Why was Becky asked questions on 60 minutes?‎ A. To help treat her illness.‎ B. To advertise Harry Potter.‎ C. To test her ability to remember.‎ D. To encourage other kids to read.‎ ‎26. Which of the following troubles Becky?‎ A. She can’t forget her painful experience.‎ B. She feels tired remembering everything.‎ C. She can’t get along well with other kids.‎ D. She is different from other kids of her age.‎ ‎27. Why does Becky do poorly at school?‎ A. She feels sad every time she studies.‎ B. She remembers too much information.‎ C. She can’t deal with difficult problems.‎ D. She can’t understand the teacher in class.‎ C A small insect is getting a lot of attention in the United States. The rusty patched bumblebee (大黄蜂) is the first of its species to be declared endangered in the lower 48 states—meaning every state except Alaska and Hawaii. The rusty patched bumblebee is named for a rust-colored line on its back.‎ The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service announced this month it was adding the bee to its endangered species list. The insects are “on the brink of extinction,” according to the Service. It said the bees were once found in 28 states. But there now are only small populations remaining in 13 states. The government agency will make a plan to help the dying bees recover. The agency said that such a plan might help other insects, like butterflies.‎ U.S. officials think land owners can take small steps to help the rusty patched bumblebee. They say land owners can be friendlier towards bees by using native plants in their gardens. The insects directly fertilize many kinds of fruit and vegetable crops. And they fertilize grain crops used to feed cattle and milk cows. It costs billions of dollars to duplicate the job the bees do for free. Land owners are also being urged to cut back on their use of pesticide products. The officials also suggest that gardeners leave their plants alone at the end of the summer instead of cutting ‎ them. That way, the bees will have a place to live over the winter.‎ The Fish and Wildlife Service says the rusty patched bumblebee was added to the endangered species list partly because of habitat loss. Other reasons were disease, pesticides and climate change. Officials are worried that other bees will suffer, too. Another species of bees in Hawaii is also endangered.‎ ‎28.How many states declared the rusty patched bumblebee endangered?‎ A.13. B.28. C.48. D.50.‎ ‎29.Which one is harmful to the rusty patched bumblebee?‎ A.Planting native plants. ‎ B.Reducing the use of pesticide products.‎ C.Leaving plants alone.‎ D.Cutting plants regularly.‎ ‎30.What can we know about the rusty patched bumblebee according to the text?‎ A.All the states declared it as endangered species.‎ B.It is named for a rust-colored line on its belly.‎ C.It is beneficial to land owners.‎ D.It is endangered mainly because of habitat loss.‎ ‎31.What’s the best title for the passage?‎ A.Bumblebee Added to U.S. Endangered Species List B.Why is Bumblebee on the Brink of Extinction?‎ C.Take Steps to Help Bumblebee D.The Benefits of Protecting Bumblebee D Senses That Work Together When we think about how our senses work, we usually imagine them operating separately: you sniff a flower, and the smell is delivered uninterrupted from nose to brain. However, it's more complex than that. Most evidence for cross modal perception (知觉) comes from studies into sound and vision (视觉). But research that shows other senses crossing over is coming out all the time, and it seems that even sound and smell sometimes form an unlikely pairing.‎ When New York researchers, Daniel Wesson and Donald Wilson, tried to find out the truth ‎ about a "mysterious” area of the brain called the olfactory tubercle, they had to deal with this fact. Originally, they only intended to measure how olfactory tubercle cells in mice responded to smell. But during testing, Wesson noticed that every time he put his coffee cup down, the mouse cells jumped in activity. In fact, the olfactory tubercle is well-placed to receive both smell and sound information from the outside world. Later they found that among separate cells, most responded to a smell but a significant number were also active when a sound was made. Some cells even behaved differently when smell and sound were presented together, by increasing or decreasing their activity.‎ Of course, mice aren't people, so research team has been carrying out further experiments. They pulled together a group of people and gave them various drinks to smell. Participants were asked to sniff the drinks, and then match them to appropriate musical instruments and produce the notes at different levels. The results were interesting: piano was regularly paired with fruity fragrances; strong smells sounded like the instruments that are made of metal.‎ Further research found that listening to different sounds can change your perceptions. Studying taste this time, the team ordered some special toffee (太妃糖) and put together “soundscapes” corresponding to bitterness and sweetness. Participants tasted similar pieces of toffee while listening to each soundscape, and found the toffee more bitter or sweeter, depending on which soundrack they were listening to.‎ Studies like this are helping scientists correctly describe our understanding of the senses, and how the brain combines them with its advantage. The consequences are worth considering. Could we see musicians work together with chefs to produce sound-improved food and drink? Will you be ordering a coffee with a soundrack to bring out your favorite smell? Come to think of it, that could be one thing you hope coffee shop chains don’t get round to.‎ ‎32. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. A lot of research focuses on the senses.‎ B. There can be a link between sound and smell.‎ C. Sound and vision are relatively easy to study.‎ D. Evidence about the way senses work is hard to obtain.‎ ‎33. In Wesson and Wilson's research,__________.‎ A. the mice were affected more significantly by sound B. the result confirmed what the researchers had suspected C. the connection between sound and smell was found by chance D. the mice seemed to be afraid of certain sounds or smells ‎34. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?‎ A. Participants took an active part in the experiments.‎ B. The purpose of the further experiments was totally different.‎ C. The result failed to support what was found in previous experiments.‎ D. Experiments showed that links between sound and smell were consistent.‎ ‎35. How does the author feel about the effect of the research?‎ A. She is surprised at the recent developments.‎ B. She is excited about the creative chances.‎ C. She is convinced that the findings will be used soon.‎ D. She is worried about how the knowledge can be applied.‎ 第二节 (共5小题：每小题2分,满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ A volunteering vacation can be a meaningful way to spend your time off, but to make the trip satisfying both for you and the cause you are supporting, several factors need to be considered. Here is some advice on planning the satisfactory vacation:‎ ‎___36___ There are hundreds of causes to volunteer for, and finding one close to your heart will lead to a more worthwhile trip. Possibilities include wildlife conservation, education, environmental protection, health and nutrition. Also, consider any personal and professional skills that you can contribute. ___37___‎ Choose your destination and setting. Your volunteering trip will be more enjoyable if you use it to reach a favorite destination. Southeast Asia is on your mind, helping with treeplanting programs in Bali would benefit the environment and let you appreciate the scenic island. ___38___ Is volunteering outdoors in a hot or snowy climate attractive, or do you prefer being in an airconditioned office?‎ Ask the right questions.___39___ Be aware that most volunteering programs require a week-long stay. Ask other questions like: How many hours of work per day is required? Are there ‎ days off? Will you be working individually or as part of a team? And what are the goals of your efforts? ___40___ Ask if the cost includes only accommodations or meals and transportation too.‎ A. Figure out your cause.‎ B. Find a wellrespected organization.‎ C. And think about the surroundings you want.‎ D. Your duty there is to rest and play.‎ E. The more you know about your trip, the more successful it will be.‎ F. Despite the word “volunteer”, these vacations usually cost you some money.‎ G. If you’re a doctor, for example, working at a health clinic could be an ideal fit.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When I was a little girl, there was the magic of Mercurochrome (红药水). It was good for cuts, scratches (抓痕), or other __41__. My brother and I tested and __42__ the powers of Mercurochrome many years ago.‎ It was summer and hot. Mama was not feeling well and had become __43__ tired. She told us that she was going to __44__ on her bed. Only a few minutes had passed when Ronnie __45__ a scratch on his knee that needed immediate __46__. We tiptoed(踮脚走) into Mama’s room and asked her if we could put Mercurochrome on Ronnie’s scratch. __47__on her back, Mama had fallen into a deep sleep and made no answer.‎ We stole into the bathroom, took the Mercurochrome and __48__ Ronnie’s knee. Undoubtedly, he immediately began to feel better. __49__, we tiptoed into Mama’s room to show her that we had taken care of our scratches without __50__ her. But she was in sound sleep. Then we whispered that__51__Mama didn’t feel well, perhaps Mercurochrome would make her feel __52__.‎ Twenty minutes__53__, we painted every scratch and every freckle(雀斑)of Mama’s skin. She had Mercurochrome__54__ her legs, arms and face. At Ronnie’s encouraging, we __55__ tried to paint her fingernails and toenails.‎ When Mama screamed in __56__, we knew that she was awake. With all the __57__, it didn’t seem at first that she was feeling better, __58__she burst into laughter as she stared at her image in the mirror.‎ We laughed a lot the next few days. If anyone had asked us, we would have __59__ that Mama had been cured by the __60__ of Mercurochrome.‎ ‎41. A. matters B. worries C. troubles D. wounds ‎42. A. marked B. proved C. collected D. ignored ‎43. A. suddenly B. gradually C. hardly D. extremely ‎44. A. lie down B. settle down C. go down D. look down ‎45. A. doubted B. learnt C. noticed D. recognized ‎46. A. service B. attention C. advice D. study ‎47. A. Round B. Tight C. Wide D. Flat ‎48. A. painted B. designed C. completed D. decorated ‎49. A. Politely B. Proudly C. Carelessly D. Properly ‎50. A. pleasing B. bothering C. exciting D. worrying ‎51. A. before B. unless C. until D. since ‎52. A. better B. rarer C. worse D. stranger ‎53. A. earlier B. ago C. later D. ahead ‎54. A. in B. on C. over D. under ‎55. A. always B. ever C. even D. only ‎56. A. disappointment B. shame C. horror D. excitement ‎57. A. laughing B. talking C. screaming D. joking ‎58. A. so B. although C. because D. but ‎59. A. pretended B. expected C. insisted D. accepted ‎60. A. story B. reality C. secret D. magic 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）‎ 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Post-00s ( 《零零后》) is a documentary (纪录片) about growing up. It shows the real lives of children who (61)________ born between 2000 and 2009.‎ They struggle with schoolwork. (62)________(face) with problems in relationships with others, they don’t know what to do if a younger brother or sister is born into the family.‎ But this five-episode series, which was aired on CCTV9 from Aug 20, is different (63)________ other TV programs with a similar theme. ‎ Post-00s (64)________(film) over a period of 10 years, during (65)________time the show makers followed the growth of a group of kids from kindergarten to middle school. In other words, everything in the series is real.‎ Such stories, which (66)________(know) as “coming-of-age” stories, have a special (67) ________(attract). They feed our curiosity (好奇心) for seeing someone else’s life. We become (68)________(increase) interested in the characters as if we truly knew them.‎ And while we enjoy the real stories, because nothing is set in advance, we also can’t help (69)________(feel) the cruelty(残酷) of reality. After all, there’s no script (剧本) and there’s no turning back——this is real life.‎ As US writer Ernest Hemingway once wrote, “Any man’s life, told truly, is a novel.” And when it comes to Post-00s, it’s also such a good documentary (70)________is worth watching.‎ 第四部分 ‎ 写作(共两节,满分35分)‎ 第一节 ‎ 单句改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ 每句话中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词正下方写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ I have been fond of playing chess for many years and I have made a rapid progress, for which I am proud. However, I came across the chess player on the Internet several days ago. While played, I was so eager to win. But because of my carelessness, I failed in the end, what got me crazy. I burst ‎ into tear. My parents looked at me in silence. Only when I calmed down they tell me that it was no use get angry when we met with failures. What we should do is learn to control our emotions or try to do better next time. I was ashamed of what I did. “Never will I lose my temper again.” I told me.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 很多父母太溺爱孩子，导致一些孩子缺乏基本的生活自理能力。你班正准备就这一话题召开一次主题班会，请你依据下表用英语准备一篇发言稿，要点如下：‎ 原因 ‎1、父母只关注孩子的学习，忽视其他能力的培养 ‎2、父母包办过多，为孩子安排好一切 结果 ‎1、缺乏基本的生活自理能力 ‎2、经受不住困难的考验 ‎3、以自我为中心，比较自私 建议 ‎（至少两点）‎ ‎1. 对所给提示，不要简单翻译，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。‎ ‎2. 词数100左右。开头己给出，不计入总词数。‎ Nowadays, many parents try their best to give their children a happy and meaningful life.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 南昌十中2019－2020学年上学期期末考试（英语）答案 ‎ 一、 听力 ‎1-20: BBCCA CAAAB BBCBA ABAAC 二、阅读理解 ‎21—23 BDD 24-27 CCAB 28-31 CDCA 32-35 BCDB 36-40 AGCEF 三、完形填空 ‎41-45 DBDAC 46--50 BDABB 51-55 DACBC 56-60 CCDCD 四、语法填空 ‎61. were   62. Faced   63. from    64. was filmed    65. which ‎67. are known   68.attraction 68. increasingly   69.feeling   70.as ‎ 五、改错 ‎71. a 去掉 72. for → of 73. the → a 74. played → playing 75. what→which ‎76. tear → tears 77. down 后面加上 did 78. get → getting 79. or → and ‎80.me → myself 六、 作文（参考范文）‎ ‎【详解】考查应用文中的发言稿写作题目要求假设很多父母太溺爱孩子，导致一些孩子缺乏基本的生活自理能力。分析可知，应该以第三人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。‎ Nowadays, many parents try their best to give their children a happy and meaningful life. However, too much love may spoil a child and even cause problems.‎ Two major reasons account for it. Firstly, parents today pay too much attention to children's study, ignoring the importance of developing other skills. Secondly, many parents almost do everything for their children because of love. As a result, some of them gradually get used to relying ‎ on others, unable to look after themselves and face any challenges independently. Worse still, quite a few children are becoming self-centered and selfish, which is harmful to their future.‎ Therefore, something should be done to change the situation. Parents should make children experience some hardships in life instead of over protecting. In addition, it is helpful to let children study in a boarding school which can provide them with chances to become more independent.‎ 附件：‎ 听力原稿：‎ Text 1.‎ M: Did you have a problem with your computer, Pam?‎ W: Yes. Tom. But Jack fixed it. I just had a hard time with my computer.‎ Test 2:‎ W: Good morning, Tom. You’re here early. Are you opening the fruit store today? ‎ M: Yes, Jennie. But I need some coffee first. Can I get you some coffee too?‎ Text 3‎ M: Lily, when is your lunch break over?‎ W: It’s now a quarter past one. In about 15 minutes.‎ Text 4‎ W: Let’s help each other. If I am spending too much money, remind me to stop.‎ M: OK. And you can remind me to be on time.‎ Text 5‎ W: What can you do to be tidier?‎ M: Maybe I could fold all my clothes. I often just throw my clothes in my closet without folding them.‎ Text 6‎ M: Do you have any bad habits, Lucy?‎ W: Sure. Everyone does.‎ M: What is one of your bad habits?‎ W: I bite my nails, only when I’m nervous. But it’s still a bad habit.‎ M: Changing a habit is hard. Is there any way to make it easier?‎ W: I don’t know. Let’s look for some information online.‎ M: Good idea. Hey, here’s a video. Let’s watch it..‎ Text 7‎ M: I found it harder for me to remember things now.‎ W: That’s natural. You know the brain’s processing speed gradually shows as we age.‎ M: Oh, don’t mention that horrible word to me!‎ W: Come on. Face the truth. What we can do is to slow down its aging speed by training it?‎ M: What ? How can you brain the brain?‎ W: Yes, our mind is like a muscle.‎ M: What do you mean?‎ W: I mean that it can be trained to be stronger and more efficient.‎ M: Trained? ‎ W: Yes, any activity required you to think, imagine and concentrate. These activities will challenge your brain and strengthen it.‎ M: I know.‎ W:In this way, your brain can be trained and your mind can be developed.‎ Text 8‎ M: Well, Lucy, I have a problem. When I get ready for work in the morning, I never have enough time. I’m always rushing and I don’t like that.‎ W: You want to have a better start in the morning?‎ M: Exactly. What should I do?‎ W: What do you do in the morning? Tell me about your routine.‎ M: I usually wake up around 8:00 , and I start work at 9:00.‎ W: So you only have an hour to get ready and go to work.‎ M: Sometimes less.‎ W: OK. So what do you do after you get up?‎ M: I take a shower. After the shower, I dry my hair and then I get dressed.‎ W: How much time do you need for that?‎ M: Well, that depends. Sometimes I have trouble choosing my clothes.‎ W: Me too. OK. What do you do next?‎ M: I eat breakfast.‎ W: Breakfast is important. I didn’t have time for breakfast this morning, so I’m starving!‎ M: Oh! I’m sorry! Let’s go to lunch!‎ Text 9‎ M: Isabella, how many people work for Rolls Royce?‎ W: Rolls Royce Group is a big company but our office here in France is small. Only four people : two directors from Germany, one engineer and myself.‎ M: So what is a typical day? How much time do you spend on the telephone and with e-mail?‎ W: Well, first of all I make myself a big cup of coffee. Then the telephone and daily affairs.‎ OK, it’ not too bad but I have a lot of e-mails to write and read, so this maybe takes around 75% to 80% of my time.‎ M: How many hours per week do you work?‎ W:In France we have a 35-hour working week now, so I start to work at nine, have one hour for lunch and finish at 5:15. I even leave at 4:30 on Fridays sometimes.‎ M:Do you like your job?‎ W: I do like my job. I like working for a British company. And feel like a member of the team rather than just a secretary. It’s a real pleasure to come here every day.‎ Text 10‎ M: Are you ready for some new adventures? Here we go! Tonight we’re going to a dance studio. Many people go to dance studios so they can learn about dance and get some exercise.‎ Like any sport, you need to warm up and stretch before you dance. This will keep you from hurting yourself. Once you are warmed up, you’re ready for some dancing. What kind of dance do you want to do? How about ballet? Ballet is a beautiful kind of dance, but it can be very difficult . If you want to be a good ballet dancer, you need to e very flexible. If ballet is too difficult for you ,you could try jazz. Jazz dancing is more relaxing than ballet. In ballet, you must hold your body in certain ways. With jazz, you can be a little freer.‎ If you don’t like jazz or ballet, you can try hip-hop. Hip-hop is one of the most popular kinds of dancing. You can dance hip-hop almost anywhere. You can dance in a studio or anywhere outside. In hip-hop dancing, dancers have more choices of moves, Hip-hop dancing lets he dance put ‎ different dance moves together. Sometimes hip-hop dancer even use jazz or ballet moves in their dances. Dancing is a lot of fun. Visit a dance studio if you can and try some dancing! It will be fun.‎