2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业11Unit11TheMedia北师大版必修4

2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业11Unit11TheMedia北师大版必修4

课时作业11　　Unit 11　The Media 课时练(一)　阅读理解·组块专练——练速度 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎[2020·福建省质量检查]My neighbor Orlando is a paramedic (护理人员). He and his wife are some of the nicest people I have ever met. A few years back we started this sort of “favor war”， where one of us would do something for the other, such as shoveling (铲) his driveway or helping him build a shed, and next time the other would try to top it with another favor.‎ Yesterday morning there was maybe 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I remembered he shoveled my driveway for me last snowfall. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor back. It took a while but I finished and got into my car for work. What I didn't realize was that Orlando had to work that day too.‎ Fast forward to this morning I got a knock on my door. It was him. He immediately shook my hand and informed me that because I shoveled his driveway and sidewalk for him, he was able to get to work earlier. As soon as he started his shift, a call came through that a young boy was in a medical emergency. Luckily he and his partner were only about 2 minutes away, but the next closest ambulance was in 10 minutes. This kid did not have 10 minutes. He barely had 2 minutes. Because my neighbor got to work sooner, the young boy got to live his life.‎ This isn't a brag (吹嘘). This is to inform others that even the smallest favors can have the biggest impacts. It wasn't too much of trouble to shovel his driveway for him, but because I did, the young kid got to see his family again, go back to school again, talk to his friends again and live his life.‎ ‎1．What can we know about the writer and Orlando?‎ A．They once had a conflict.‎ B．They signed a favorable agreement.‎ - 18 -‎ C．They favor shoveling snow together.‎ D．They are always ready to help each other.‎ ‎2．Who saved the boy before it was too late?‎ A．The writer.‎ B．The boy's parents.‎ C．Orlando and his wife.‎ D．Orlando and his partner.‎ ‎3．What does the writer intend to tell us?‎ A．Never ask for trouble.‎ B．No favor is too small.‎ C．One cannot always be lucky.‎ D．Don't lose heart in an emergency.‎ B ‎[2020·石家庄一模]At 9：30 a．m. on a Wednesday morning, I received a notification (通知) that I'd already picked up my phone 30 times that day! “11 left until you go over your goal of 41 pickups，” my screen read. “Put your phone down until 9：52 a．m.! Enjoy your time living in the moment.”‎ These updates were sent via Moment, an app that tracks the screen time, created by Kevin Holesh in 2014 to fight his own device addiction. He was working as an independent app developer, spending hours each day staring at screens. After work, Holesh found that he was looking mindlessly online instead of talking to his wife or taking his dogs for a walk.‎ ‎“I wanted a way of seeing how much time I was sinking into my phone，” he said. “So I came up with something that could monitor my screen time.” Holesh found that he was spending 75 minutes on his phone a day. He added a function to the app that informed him whenever his screen time was more than 40 minutes. “My phone would make a sound like a bee, and I'd go and do something else. It was like something pushing me in the right direction，” he said. Holesh figured that if the system worked for him, it would work for others, and later that year he made Moment a free app. To date, it has been downloaded 8 million times.‎ Besides, Moment also has a“coach” function, offering guided programs to help users focus and be more productive, for $7.99 a month.‎ ‎“I am so much happier, I sleep better, I read more, I take better care of myself, and most of all I am present in my daytoday life，” Jack, a user said. Similar - 18 -‎ ‎ comments on Moment reflect a growing consciousness around “digital wellness”， the name given to lifestyle practices that encourage healthy device use.‎ ‎4．What does the inspiration of Moment come from?‎ A．The creator's own experience.‎ B．The sound made by honey bees.‎ C．Complaints from family members.‎ D．The widespread digital addiction.‎ ‎5．What does Moment do at the expected screen time?‎ A．Monitor the screen and keep a record.‎ B．Make a noise to remind the user.‎ C．Turn off the phone immediately.‎ D．Force the user to take a rest.‎ ‎6．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 4?‎ ‎　‎ A．Persuade readers to buy the app.‎ B．Provide readers with some advice.‎ C．Recommend a coach to the readers.‎ D．Introduce more information of the app.‎ ‎7．In which part of a website will you find this text?‎ A．Fashion and Business.‎ B．Sports and Entertainment.‎ C．Health and Lifestyle.‎ D．Art and Design.‎ C ‎[2020·甘肃省高考诊断]Many Westerners have the idea that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu. This is, of course, a_silly_belief. But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture.‎ Like most people from the West, I was first introduced to kung fu through Hong Kong action films. Stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made kung fu popular in the Western world. The flashy and impressive performances they gave in films like Rumble in the Bronx and Enter the Dragon made them household names in the U．S. and elsewhere.‎ However, my own personal interest in kung fu was actually inspired by a hip hop - 18 -‎ ‎ group. WuTang Clan, founded in the early 1990s in New York City, is one of the most influential hip hop groups in history.‎ In their songs, they sometimes mention philosophical concepts that come from Wudang quan — a classic Chinese martial art from which they take their name — and Shaolin Temple. I was just a teenager when I first started listening to WuTang Clan — little did I know that I would actually end up living in China later in my life!‎ I myself do not practice kung fu. However, the concepts behind it are quite interesting to me. There is a Bruce Lee quote that I often think of when I'm struggling with challenges in life.“Be formless, shapeless, like water，” he once said. By this, he meant that you should be ready to adapt to and change your attitudes or beliefs when you face difficulties. I think this is a good way to deal with life.‎ ‎8．What does “a silly belief” in Paragraph 1 refer to?‎ A．All Chinese people can do kung fu.‎ B．China is most famous for its kung fu.‎ C．Kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture.‎ D．Many Westerners admire kung fu.‎ ‎9．What inspired the author's interest in kung fu?‎ A．Hong Kong action movies.‎ B．A TV program about kung fu.‎ C．Kung fu stars in Hollywood.‎ D．A US hip hop group.‎ ‎10．What do we know about the WuTang Clan?‎ A．They have Chinese culture in their songs.‎ B．They taught the author how to do Wudang quan.‎ C．They performed Chinese martial arts in the U．S.‎ D．They showed the author the way to live in China.‎ ‎11．What can we learn from the last paragraph?‎ A．The author was sorry that he couldn't do kung fu.‎ B．The concepts of kung fu change over time.‎ C．The spirit of kung fu helps the author overcome difficulties.‎ D．Bruce Lee was the most popular martial arts master.‎ D ‎[2019·重庆第二次调研]Nowadays, we can read almost all “truths” on social media sites. But are they really reliable? Sites such as the micromessaging service, the - 18 -‎ ‎ social networking site and the photosharing app Instagram might “misrepresent the real world”， according to a study by computer scientists from McGill University and Carnegie Mellon University.‎ The scientists warn that gathering information about public views and trends from these sites is unwise. There are still large parts of the population who do not take part in social media activities. Also, there's a risk that many social media users are underrepresented. Instagram, for example, appeals to younger adults in urban areas while Pinterest is used mainly by females aged 25 to 34. And only 5 percent of the micromessaging service users are over 65 years old, according to the study. However, this is not the only issue, according to the scientific team. The design of a website can influence how people behave online, creating what the researchers call“Internet bias”. For example, microblogging sites such as Weibo promote “popular” stories. It saves time for some but it also limits readers' choice of what they see. In the end, many people open those stories and make them more “popular”. But it's not because they choose those stories. Rather, it is because the content is right in front of them.‎ Besides, it's possible that not everyone on your social networks is real. There might actually be a few fake accounts among them. Fake“bots” pretend to be humans and are often included when measuring or predicting human behaviors online.‎ The findings might be more important than you would think, since many social media studies are used to inform and justify decisions and investments among the public and in industry and government, according to Derek Ruths, an assistant professor of Computer Science at Mc Gill University.‎ If the team is right, you might have to think carefully next time you say，“It's true, you know; I read it on Weibo.”‎ ‎12．Why does the author mention the micromessaging and Instagram?‎ A．Because they are the best social media sites today.‎ B．Because they are not in favor of the current study.‎ C．Because the public are sharing truths on these sites.‎ D．Because information on these sites may not be reliable.‎ ‎13．How is the passage developed?‎ A．By giving examples. ‎ B．By making comparisons.‎ C．By dividing into groups. ‎ - 18 -‎ D．By analyzing causes.‎ ‎14．Which word can best describe the author's attitude toward information on social media sites?‎ A．Ambiguous. B．Favorable.‎ C．Disagreeable. D．Cautious.‎ ‎15．What's the author's main purpose in writing the passage?‎ A．To analyze why information gathered from social media sites may not be trustworthy.‎ B．To remind readers of things they should watch out for when using social media.‎ C．To point out the advantages and disadvantages of social media.‎ D．To recommend popular social networking sites for readers.‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎[2020·哈尔滨市第三中学第一次模拟]Understanding and appreciating abstract art can be tough if you don't have much experience with art. But don't worry. The following can help you gain an appreciation of abstract artworks enormously.‎ ‎● Relax as you look at abstract artworks.‎ ‎__1__， it's best to go to the gallery or view artworks when you're in a relaxed state so that the artworks affect you in a positive way. Limit distractions around you, like your cellphone, and try to clear your mind of negative or stressful thoughts.‎ ‎● __2__.‎ ‎ Avoid saying things like“Anyone could make that” and dismiss prior opinions you have about an artwork before you actually see it. Try to approach an artwork with an open mind and don't compare it with other works, especially if it's not in the same style.‎ ‎●Ask yourself how the painting makes you feel.‎ Instead of trying to evaluate the technical aspects of an artwork, ask yourself how the artwork makes you feel. __3__， it has an emotional impact on you. Do be honest with yourself when determining your real feeling.‎ ‎●Research the artists' life.‎ Some galleries have an informational plaque (匾牌) near the artworks that describe the artists. Read the informational plaque next to the artwork. This is a great way - 18 -‎ ‎ to better understand the artists and their mindsets when they created the artworks. Most abstract artworks try to capture a feeling or emotion like sadness, rage, or happiness. __4__.‎ ‎●Speak and interact with abstract artists.‎ Only if you like, you can find abstract artists in collective studios or at their art shows. __5__. Getting their perspective may give you a deeper understanding and appreciation of their works.‎ Well now, if you still don't get abstract art and can't appreciate it, try to create some artworks by yourself. If you don't know where to start, you can look up tutorials online or take a local art class.‎ A．Take the time to respectfully speak to them B．Look at artworks as objectively as you can C．If it makes you happy, sad, anxious, or excited D．As long as you understand the techniques used to create the art E．There are different styles and types of art for you to further research F．Since being distracted or stressed can actually affect how you enjoy artworks G．For example, if the artist witnessed a war, a depressing feeling may be conveyed in his/her artworks 课时练(二)　语言知识运用·组块专练——练准度 ‎(限时：30分钟)‎ 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎[2019·陕西省第二次联考]When I was younger, I loved to read. I could get through a whole book in a day, and used to __1__ my parents every night to let me stay up later so I could “just __2__ my chapter (章节)”. I read any literature (著作)that I could get.‎ However, __3__ there are many books for younger children, once you reach your midteens the choices become __4__. I found myself choosing between books for children that were __5__ and boring, and adult books that I couldn't quite understand.‎ This lack of choice __6__ led me to read less and less. When I was in secondary - 18 -‎ ‎ school，　the __7__ books I read were ones we were assigned in English class, and I was never very __8__ about my teacher's choices. I thought too much discussion of symbolism (象征意义) and themes __9__ the book. Maybe the sky being blue didn't __10__ anything; maybe it was just a description! Rather than making me more __11__ in literature, it made me __12__ want to pick up a book again.‎ I reluctantly (不情愿地) chose a French literature course in my first year at university. I started out unhappily, determined not to __13__ any of the works we were studying over the course of the year. However, I soon __14__ that at a university level, the discussion was more __15__ and the books more interesting! Being able to discuss my thoughts with other people meant that I could better __16__ the subtle aspects of the books — even the symbolism and themes.‎ I began reading again for __17__. Now, during my year abroad, I spend a lot of my spare time in bookshops and __18__ in cafés, and even attend a monthly book club with some other language assistants.‎ ‎　‎ Reading is a great way to widen your horizons, __19__ your vocabulary and use your imagination. I'm so happy that I __20__ my love of books.‎ ‎1．A.advise B．ask C．force D．encourage ‎2．A.study B．change C．choose D．finish ‎3．A.unless B．if C．while D．since ‎4．A.limited B．wide C．clear D．free ‎5．A.small B．special C．rare　 D．silly ‎6．A.usually B．finally C．hardly D．strangely ‎7．A.same B．next C．only　 D．last ‎8．A.enthusiastic B．concerned C．doubtful D．certain - 18 -‎ ‎9．A.reviewed B．ruined C．explained D．renewed ‎10．A.advertise B．answer C．represent D．affect ‎11．A.interested B．confident C．successful D．disappointed ‎12．A.nearly B．already C．even D．never ‎13．A.share B．enjoy C．touch D．learn ‎14．A.supposed B．expected C．realized D．thought ‎15．A.similar B．formal C．familiar D．fruitful ‎16．A.understand B．accept C．praise D．predict ‎17．A.comfort B．hope C．pleasure D．prize ‎18．A.chatting B．reading C．sitting D．playing ‎19．A.expand B．know C．measure D．show ‎20．A.expressed B．experienced C．returned D．rediscovered 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎[2020·湖北省四地七校联考]For years China's Hainan Province has been developing its tourism industry, with the key decision __1__ (make) by central authorities that aims to turn the island into __2__ international tourist destination. Thirty years after Hainan Island became a province and a special economic zone, Chinese President Xi Jinping called for an __3__ (accelerate) of its development into a center for international to ‎ Hainan's tourism industry has grown __4__ (rapid), but it's suffered from “growing pains”. During the Spring Festival of 2018, thousands of holidaymakers - 18 -‎ ‎ returning home __5__ (trap) in a massive traffic jam on the island. President Xi announced a series of favorable policies __6__ (cover) tourism, aiming to make Hainan an international resort. The efforts include carrying __7__ major infrastructure (基础设施) projects like international routes and airlines. The province is also seeking creative ways __8__ (attract) tourists by offering them diverse experiences. For instance, luxury hotel resorts are introducing cultural and educational programs to accommodation, __9__ somewhat reflects Hainan's ambition to turn __10__ (it) into the Dubai of China.urism and consumption.‎ 课时练(三)　写作强化增分·组块专练——练规范 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎[2019·洛阳市第二次统考]When I was very young, I stayed at my hometown with my grandma. She was a diligent woman. She likes to grow vegetables or takes care of all the houseworks. Though my parents often ask her to quit the work, my grandma never listen. She takes that she does as her great joy. I understand her because I see her smile and she is satisfied with life. Several months before, my father bought for her a new smartphone. And during the Spring Festival, I instructed her how email and use the Internet. Aside from emailing, she thinks it feels greatly to talk to their grandchildren on WeChat.‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎[2019·成都第二次诊断]假定你是李华，本学期你校运动俱乐部(Sports Club)正在招收武术队员(martial members)。请你给来自美国的留学生朋友Reef写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：‎ ‎1．具体的培训安排(时间与地点等)；‎ ‎2．报名方式及截止日期； ‎ ‎3．邮件发至artsteam@163.com.‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ - 18 -‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 课时作业11‎ 课时练(一)‎ 阅读理解 第一节 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。“我”和邻居Orlando总是互相帮助，这次下雪，“我”帮助他铲除了道路上的积雪，让他能很快去上班。一个等待急救的男孩在他的及时救治下摆脱了危险。“我”的善举救了孩子一命。‎ ‎1．D　考查细节理解。根据第一段第三句“A few years back we started this sort of - 18 -‎ ‎ ‘favor war’， where one of us would do something for the other, such as shoveling (铲) his driveway or helping him build a shed, and next time the other would try to top it with another favor”可知，几年前我们就开始这种“互相活动”，一个人帮助另一个人之后，下一次便由对方提供帮助。据此可知，作者和Orlando总是乐意互相帮助，故D项正确。‎ ‎2．D　考查细节理解。根据第三段第五句“Luckily he and his partner were only about 2 minutes away, but the next closest ambulance was in 10 minutes”，并结合该段内容可知，Orlando和他的搭档离医院只有大约两分钟的车程，他们很快上班挽救了男孩的生命，故D项正确。‎ ‎3．B　考查主旨大意。通读全文，尤其是尾段第二句“This is to inform others that even the smallest favors can have the biggest impacts”可知，本文是为了告诉读者，即使是最小的帮助也能产生最大的影响，故B项正确。‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种名为“Moment”的手机软件，该软件可以对超时使用手机的人发出提醒，让人们合理使用设备。文章主要介绍了这款软件的发明过程和功能，以及用户对它的评价。‎ ‎4．A　考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句“These updates were sent via Moment, an app that tracks the screen time, created by Kevin Holesh in 2014 to fight his own device addiction”，并结合该段其他内容和第三段可知，该软件的发明源于Kevin Holesh自己的经历，故A项正确。‎ ‎5．B　考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“He added a function to the app that informed him whenever his screen time was more than 40 minutes.” “My phone would make a sound like a bee, and I'd go and do something else”可知，如果超时使用手机，则这款软件会使手机发出声音来提醒使用者，故B项正确。‎ ‎6．D　考查主旨大意。根据第四段的内容可知，该软件还具有“教练”功能，提供一些指导方案，让用户注意力集中，更有效率，并结合上文介绍的该软件的超时使用手机的提醒功能可推知，在第四段作者旨在介绍该软件的更多信息，故D项正确。‎ ‎7．C　考查推理判断。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种名为“Moment”的手机软件，该软件可以对超时使用手机的人发出提醒，让人们合理使用设备，拥有更有益于健康的生活方式。据此可推知，本文最有可能摘自健康和生活方式版块，故C项正确。‎ ‎【语篇解读】　中国功夫对西方人有很大的影响。本文作者受一支嘻哈乐队的影响，对中国功夫产生了浓厚的兴趣，而中国功夫背后蕴含的一些观念帮助作者战胜了生活中的很多困难。‎ ‎8．A　考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“Many Westerners have the idea that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu. This is, of course, a silly - 18 -‎ ‎ belief”可知，This指代西方人认为中国人都知道如何练功夫这一想法，由此可知，这个荒唐的想法就是，所有中国人都会功夫。故选A项。‎ ‎9．D　考查细节理解。根据第三段内容可知，作者对于中国功夫的兴趣源于一支嘻哈乐队，这个乐队的名字叫做“武当派”。故选D项。‎ ‎10．A　考查细节理解。根据第四段的第一句可知，在武当派的歌曲中，有时会提到一些武当拳和少林寺中的哲学观念。武当拳是中国的一种武术，也是乐队名字的由来。因此他们的歌曲中会体现出中国文化。故选A项。‎ ‎11．C　考查推理判断。根据最后一段内容可知，作者对于中国功夫背后的一些观念有很大的兴趣，并从其中悟到了一些道理。李小龙的一句名言告诉作者，在面对困难的时候，要通过改变自身的态度和信念去不断适应从而战胜困难。故选C项。‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。时下，网站上的信息林林总总，让人眼花缭乱，有人认为这些信息是真实的，但研究表明，网上信息往往存在片面性和误导性，从网站上收集关于公共观点和趋势的信息是不明智的。‎ ‎12．D　考查推理判断。根据第一段第二句“But are they really reliable？”可知，作者对这些网上信息的真实性提出质疑；根据第一段第三句“Sites such as the micromessaging service, the social networking site and the photosharing app Instagram might ‘misrepresent the real world’”可知，微信息服务、社交网站和照片分享应用Instagram等网站可能“歪曲了现实世界”。据此可知，第一段提及微信息服务和Instagram(照片墙)等网站旨在说明这些网站上的信息可能不可靠，故D项正确。‎ ‎13．D　考查推理判断。通读第一段可知，该段前两句引出文章主题：网上信息是否真实可靠；接着说明提出该主题的原因：微信息服务和Instagram等网站上的信息可能不可靠。通读第二段可知，该段第一句提出该段主旨：从这些网站上收集关于公共观点和趋势的信息是不明智的；接着说明其原因：许多人并没有参加网络活动，网上的信息是不全面的。据此可知，文章通过“分析原因”论证观点，故D项正确。‎ ‎14．D　考查推理判断。根据第一段第一、二句“Nowadays, we can read almost all ‘truths’ on social media sites. But are they really reliable？”可知，作者对社交媒体网站上读到所有的“真相”提出质疑；根据最后一段中的“If the team is right, you might have to think carefully next time”可知，作者对社交媒体上的信息持谨慎态度，故D项正确。‎ ‎15．B　考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，网站上的信息让人眼花缭乱，往往存在片面性和误导性，从网站上收集关于公共观点和趋势的信息是不明智的。据此可以判断，本文旨在提醒读者，在使用社交媒体获取信息时应当小心，故B项正确。‎ 第二节 - 18 -‎ ‎【语篇解读】　艺术经验不够丰富的人很难理解和欣赏抽象艺术。本文为读者介绍了5种帮助理解抽象艺术的方法。‎ ‎1．F　根据设空处的位置可推知，该空应选择一个状语从句，且根据小标题“Relax as you look at abstract artworks.”可知，本段建议在欣赏抽象艺术时应放松。而F项Since being distracted or stressed can actually affect how you enjoy artworks“因为分散注意力和有压力会影响你欣赏艺术作品的方式”与下半句提到的在欣赏时应该放松构成因果关系，符合语境。故选F项。‎ ‎2．B　根据设空处的位置可知，此处应为小标题。根据本段内容可知，在欣赏艺术作品之前不要发表评论，要以一种开放的心态去看待艺术作品。B项Look at artworks as objectively as you can“尽可能客观地看待艺术作品”符合语境。故选B项。‎ ‎3．C　根据该空的位置可以看出，此处应为一个状语从句，根据小标题“Ask yourself how the painting makes you feel.”可知，本段着重讲述艺术作品给自己的感受。C项If it makes you happy, sad, anxious, or excited“如果它让你感到快乐、悲伤、焦虑或者兴奋”与下半句提到的它对你有情感上的影响相对应，符合语境。故选C项。‎ ‎4．G　根据小标题“Research the artists' life.”可知，本段内容是建议人们了解艺术家的人生，G项For example，if the artist witnessed a war, a depressing feeling may be conveyed in his/her artworks“比如，如果艺术家目睹过战争，他/她的艺术作品中可能会传达一种抑郁的心情”与本段内容相符，符合语境。故选G项。‎ ‎5．A　根据小标题“Speak and interact with abstract artists.”可知，本段内容是建议人们与抽象艺术家交流。A项Take the time to respectfully speak to them“花时间去认真地与艺术家们交谈”符合语境。故选A项。‎ 课时练(二)‎ 语言知识运用 第一节 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过描述自己小时候酷爱读书，到青年时失去读书的热情，再到读大学时重新爱上读书的经历，告诉我们开卷有益，鼓励我们多读书。‎ ‎1．B　根据上文中的“I love to read. I could get through a whole book in a day...”可知，作者读书热情高涨，每天晚上请求父母让他晚些睡。ask意为“请求”，符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎2．D　根据上文中的“I could get through a whole book in a day”和设空处前的“let me stay up later”可知，作者要熬夜读完(在读的)章节。finish意为“完成”，符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎3．C　根据下文的“I found myself choosing... I couldn't quite understand.”可知，作者作为一名青少年，他可读的书数量有限，此处与“there are many books for younger - 18 -‎ ‎ children”构成语义上的转折。while位于句首时，可以表示“尽管”，符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎4．A　根据下文中的“This lack of choice”可知，作为青少年，作者可选择的书有限。limited意为“有限的”，符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎5．D　根据设空后的boring可知，作者感觉儿童书可笑且无聊。silly意为“可笑的”，符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎6．B　根据语境可知，缺乏可读的书最终导致作者读的书越来越少。finally意为“最终”，符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎7．C　根据上文中的“read less and less”可知，作者唯一读的书是英语课上老师所安排的书。only意为“唯一的”，符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎8．A　根据上文中的“read less and less”和设空处前的“the __7__ books I read”以及下文中的“too much discussion of symbolism and themes”可知，作者不再爱读书，而且对于老师的选择也从不热衷。enthusiastic意为“热衷的”，符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎9．B　根据上文的“too much discussion of symbolism and themes”可知，作者认为过度地讨论象征意义和主题会毁掉一本书。ruin意为“使毁灭；破坏”，符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎10．C　根据上文中的“too much discussion of symbolism and themes __9__ the book”和设空后的“it was just a description”可知，湛蓝的天空也许并不代表任何事物，它或许仅仅只是一种描写。represent表示“代表”，符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎11．A　根据上文中的“read less and less”和“never very __8__ about my teacher's choices”可知，这不会让作者对读书更感兴趣，而是让他再也不想拿起一本书来。interested意为“感兴趣的”，符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎12．D　此处指作者再也不想拿起一本书。never意为“从不”，符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎13．B　根据上文中的“Rather than making me more __11__ in... want to pick up a book again.”以及设空前的“started out unhappily”可知，作者下定决心不去喜欢那一年在课程中学习的任何一个作品。enjoy意为“喜欢”，符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎14．C　根据语境可知，此处指“然而，我很快意识到……”。realize意为“意识到；知道”，符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎15．D　根据设空处前However和设空处后的more interesting可知，作者意识到在大学里，讨论更加有成效，书也更加令人感兴趣。fruitful意为“富有成效的”，符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎16．A　根据语境可知，能够跟其他人讨论作者的想法意味着他能更好地理解书中微妙的方面。understand意为“理解”，符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎17．C　根据设空处前的again和下文中的“I spend a lot of my spare time in bookshops”可知，作者又重新获得了读书的乐趣，故选C项。pleasure意为“快乐”，符合语境。‎ - 18 -‎ ‎18．B　根据“I began reading again for __17__.”以及“spend a lot of my spare time”可知，作者把大量的业余时间花费在书店和在咖啡馆里读书。read意为“阅读”，符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎19．A　根据设空处前的“widen your horizons”可知，读书能够拓宽视野、扩大词汇量。expand意为“使扩大；增加”，符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎20．D　根据第一段中对作者热爱读书的描述可知，作者很高兴自己又重新找回了对读书的热爱。rediscover意为“重新发现”，符合语境，故选D项。‎ 第二节 ‎【语篇解读】　文章主要介绍了中央机关为使海南省成为国际旅游胜地而采取的一系列举措。‎ ‎1．made　考查非谓语动词。句意为：……由中央所作出的重要举措目的在于将海南岛转变为国际旅游胜地。在with复合结构中，make与主语“the key decision”之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故应用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填made。‎ ‎2．an　考查冠词。句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰“international tourist destination”，表泛指，且international的发音是以元音音素开头的，故填an。‎ ‎3．acceleration　考查名词。句意为：……习近平主席呼吁加速将其发展为国际旅游及消费中心。空前被冠词an修饰，且作介词for的宾语，应用名词形式，故填acceleration。‎ ‎4．rapidly　考查副词。句意为：海南的旅游业发展迅速……此空修饰谓语“has grown”，应用副词，故填rapidly。‎ ‎5．were trapped　考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：2018年春节期间，数以千计的度假者被岛上严重的交通堵塞所困。分析句子结构可知，设空处作句子谓语，trap与主语“thousands of holidaymakers”之间为被动关系，且由时间状语“During the Spring Festival of 2018”可知，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were trapped。‎ ‎6．covering　考查非谓语动词。句意为：习主席宣布了一系列旅游优惠政策，旨在使海南成为国际度假胜地。本句谓语为announced，且与设空处没有连词连接，故cover应用非谓语动词形式，且cover与其逻辑主语policies之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填covering。‎ ‎7．out　考查介词。句意为：(其作出的)努力包括实行重大基础设施项目(的建设)，比如国际航班和国际航空公司。carry out为固定短语，意为“执行；实施”，故填out。‎ ‎8．to attract　考查非谓语动词。句意为：海南省也在通过为游客提供多样化的体验来寻求创新方式，从而吸引游客。根据语境可知，此空应用动词不定式表目的，故填to attract。‎ - 18 -‎ ‎9．which　考查定语从句。句意为：例如，豪华酒店度假村也在住宿方面引进文化和教育计划，这从某种程度上反映了海南将自己转变为“中国迪拜”的雄心。结合语境且分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，设空处指代前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，故填which。‎ ‎10．itself　考查代词。句意见上一题解析。结合语境可知，本空指代海南省，在句中作宾语，与主语是同一事物，应用反身代词，故填itself。‎ 课时练(三)‎ 写作 第一节　短文改错 When I was very young, I stayed at my hometown with my grandma. She a diligent woman. She likes to grow vegetables takes care of all the . Though my parents often ask her to quit the work, my grandma never . She takes she does as her great joy. I understand her because I see her smile and she is satisfied with life. Several months ， my father bought ‎ ‎ her a new smartphone. And during the Spring Festival, I instructed her how email and use the Internet. Aside from emailing, she thinks it feels to talk to grandchildren on WeChat.‎ ‎①was改为is　文章的主体时态是一般现在时，故把was改为is。‎ ‎②or改为and　根据语境可知，前后句表示顺承关系，不是转折关系，故把or改为and。‎ ‎③houseworks改为housework　housework是不可数名词，没有复数，故把houseworks改为housework。‎ ‎④listen改为listens　文章的主体时态是一般现在时，主语是my grandma，故把listen改为listens。‎ ‎⑤that改为what　分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，作does的宾语，表示“……的事物”，故把that改为what。‎ ‎⑥before改为ago　before表示从事情发生到过去某个时间是多久，ago表示从事情发生到现在时间过去了多久。根据语境和文章的主体时态为一般现在时可知，此处应用ago。‎ ‎⑦删除bought后的for　buy sb. sth.“给某人买某物”为固定用法。for多余，故删除。‎ - 18 -‎ ‎⑧how后加to　此处考查“疑问词＋不定式”结构，故在how后加to。‎ ‎⑨greatly改为great　feel是连系动词，后面应该用形容词great构成系表结构。‎ ‎⑩their改为her　该句主语是she，此处表示“她的(外)孙子(女)们”，所以应用形容词性物主代词her。‎ 第二节　书面表达 ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Reef，‎ How is everything going？The Sports Club of our school is recruiting martial members.I'm sure it will appeal to you，for you have been enthusiastic about martial arts.Therefore，I'd love to invite you to join the club.Here is the information in detail.‎ The Sports Club is going to organize learning programs and activities from 2：30 to 4：30 every Tuesday afternoon in the school gym.If you are fond of it，you can send an email to artsteam @ 163.com.The deadline is April 28th.I sincerely hope you could join us.Don't hesitate to ask me if you have any questions.‎ I will appreciate it if you could offer me an early reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua - 18 -‎