江西省南昌市第二中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷

江西省南昌市第二中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷

江西省南昌市第二中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分30分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Sydney Cultural Festival – What’s on today!‎ European Art Show Location: Art Gallery of New South Wales. Today is the final day of the exhibition featuring 18th and 19th century paintings by some of the greatest European artists, such as Van Gough and Monet. Posters of these great works are available for purchase at the Visitors’ Centre.‎ Time: 8:30 am –7 pm Cost: $12 adults; $7 children and students Nature Walks Location: Sydney’s Royal Botanic Garden. Come and celebrate our natural environment in one of the world’s only nature parks inside a major city. Join our hourly guided tours, starting at the Eastern Gate, and enjoy breathtaking forests, stunning city escapes and the magnificent Sydney Harbour.‎ Time: 9 am – 4 pm Cost: Free Sydney Symphony Orchestra Concert Location: Sydney Opera House. Australia’s most famous orchestra is best known for its performances of classical French and German music. But in tonight’s concert, the world-famous Chinese pianist Lang Lang is the special guest artist and will perform a series of classic Chinese compositions including Yellow River.‎ Time: 8:30 pm –11:30 pm Cost: $175 adults; $90 students and children Moonlight Cinema Location: Centennial Park. Sit on the grass and enjoy the latest movies or classics from the past under the stars at Australia’s best and largest outdoor cinema. Tonight features the wonderful Australian film Red Dog. Besides the movie, there will be a display of classic Australian film posters.‎ Time: 8pm – 10:30pm Cost: $19 adults; $14 children and students ‎1. Where should people wishing to join a Nature Walk meet?‎ A. The Visitors’ Centre. B. The Harbour Bridge.‎ C. The Eastern Gate. D. The guides’ building.‎ ‎2. What kind of music will be played at the Opera House this evening?‎ A. Australian. B. German.‎ C. French. D. Chinese.‎ ‎3. How many of today’s festival activities take place outside?‎ A. 1. B. 2.‎ C. 3. D. 4.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为广告类文章。本文向大家介绍了悉尼文化节中今天上演的四个节目。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Nature Walks中的Join our hourly guided tours, starting at the Eastern Gate, and enjoy breathtaking forests, stunning city escapes and the magnificent Sydney Harbour。由此可知，如果想参加Nature Walks的话就要从东门出发，即在东门集合出发，故选C项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三个广告Sydney Symphony Orchestra Concert中的But in tonight’s concert, the world-famous Chinese pianist Lang Lang is the special guest artist and will perform a series of classic Chinese compositions including Yellow River.可知“在今晚的音乐会上，世界著名的中国钢琴家郎朗是特邀艺术家，他将演奏包括《黄河》在内的一系列中国古典作品。”由此可知，今晚由郎朗演奏的中国古典音乐，分析选项可知D项符合题意。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。Nature Walks中Join our hourly guided tours, starting at the Eastern Gate, and enjoy breathtaking forests, stunning city escapes and the magnificent Sydney Harbour.可知在悉尼皇家植物园行走，从东门出发是在户外享受令人叹为观止的森林；最后的Moonlight Cinema中的Centennial Park. Sit on the grass and enjoy the latest movies or classics from the past under the stars at Australia’s best and largest outdoor cinema.可知“‎ 月光电影院是在澳大利亚最好的最大的户外电影院，坐在草地上，在星光下欣赏最新电影或过去的经典作品”，可知是户外的活动。因此今晚的户外活动有两个。故选B项。‎ ‎【点睛】根据事实细节，推断合理信息是阅读理解中常用的方法。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。如第3小题就属于推理判断题中的依据事实细节推断出合理的信息。Nature Walks中Join our hourly guided tours, starting at the Eastern Gate, and enjoy breathtaking forests, stunning city escapes and the magnificent Sydney Harbour.可知在悉尼皇家植物园行走，从东门出发是在户外享受令人叹为观止的森林；最后的Moonlight Cinema中的Centennial Park. Sit on the grass and enjoy the latest movies or classics from the past under the stars at Australia’s best and largest outdoor cinema.可知“月光电影院是在澳大利亚最好的最大的户外电影院，坐在草地上，在星光下欣赏最新电影或过去的经典作品”，可知是户外的活动。因此今晚的户外活动有两个。‎ 推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。‎ B I began working in journalism when I was eight. It was my mother’s idea. She wanted me to “make something” of myself, and decided I had better start young if I was to have any chance of keeping up with the competition.‎ With my load of magazines, I headed toward Belleville Avenue. The crowds were there. There were two gas stations on the corner of Belleville and Union. For several hours I made myself highly visible, making sure everyone could see me and the heavy black letters on the bag that said THE SATURDAY EVENING POST. When it was supper time, I walked back home.‎ ‎“How many did you sell, my boy?” my mother asked.‎ ‎“None.”‎ ‎“Where did you go?”‎ ‎“The corner of Belleville and Union Avenues.”‎ ‎“What did you do?”‎ ‎“Stood on the corner waiting for somebody to buy a Saturday Evening Post.”‎ ‎“You just stood there?”‎ ‎“Didn’t sell a single one.”‎ ‎“My God, Russell!”‎ Uncle Allen put in, “Well, I’ve decided to take the Post.” I handed him a copy and he paid me a nickel. It was the first nickel I earned.‎ Afterwards my mother taught me how to be a salesman. I would have to ring doorbells, address adults with self-confidence, and persuade them by saying that no one, no matter how poor, could afford to be without the Saturday Evening Post in the home.‎ One day, I told my mother I’d changed my mind. I didn’t want to make a success in the magazine business.‎ ‎“If you think you can change your mind like this,” she replied, “you’ll become a good-for-nothing.” She insisted that, as soon as school was over, I should start ringing doorbells, selling magazines. Whenever I said no, she would scold me.‎ My mother and I had fought this battle almost as long as I could remember. My mother, dissatisfied with my father’s plain workman’s life, determined that I would not grow up like him and his people. But never did she expect that, forty years later, such a successful journalist as me would go back to her husband’s people for true life and love.‎ ‎4. Why did the boy start his job young?‎ A. He wanted to be famous in the future. B. The job was quite easy for him.‎ C. His mother had high hopes for him. D. The competition for the job was fierce.‎ ‎5. From the dialogue between the boy and his mother, we learn that the mother was _______.‎ A. excited B. interested C. ashamed D. disappointed ‎6. What did the mother do when the boy wanted to give up?‎ A. She forced him to continue. B. She punished him.‎ C. She gave him some money. D. She changed her plan.‎ ‎7. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. The early life of a journalist. ‎ B. The early success of a journalist.‎ C. The happy childhood of the writer. ‎ D. The important role of the writer in his family.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎：文章讲述的是自己童年时卖报纸的经历。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ C 推理题。根据文章第一段第2行She wanted me to “make something” of myself和最后一段第1,2行My mother, dissatisfied with my father’s plain workman’s life, determined that I would not grow up like him and his people妈妈希望我能有所成就，不要像爸爸那样做普通工人。故C正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ D 推理题。根据“ My God, Russell!”说明妈妈对我第一天的工作很不满意。故D正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ A 细节题。根据倒数第二段最后一句Whenever I said no, she would scold me.可知妈妈迫使我坚持下去。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ A 主旨大意题。文章讲述的是自己童年时卖报纸的经历。故A正确。‎ C Welcome to your future life!‎ You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people at your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!‎ You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change clothes’ color or pattern.‎ You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says,” You shouldn't drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk, and it Knows the milk is old. In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.‎ It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around you.‎ So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli,” it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example what will be the next.‎ ‎8. We can learn from the text that in the future__________.‎ A. people will never get old B. everyone will look the same C. red will be the most popular color D. clothes will be able to change their pattern ‎9. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?‎ A. Milk will be harmful to health.‎ B. More drinks will be available for sale.‎ C. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.‎ D. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.‎ ‎10. Which of the following is mentioned in the text?‎ A. Nothing can replace the Internet. B. Fridges will Know what people need.‎ C. Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide. D. Cars will be able to drive automatically.‎ ‎11. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. Food and clothing in 2035. B. Future technology in everyday life.‎ C. Medical treatments of the future. D. The reason for the success of new technology.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 试题解析：欢迎来到未来的生活，本文作者虚构了2035年的某一天，父母和我们一样年轻，衣服可以自己改变颜色， 每种食物都嵌入了包含了所有该食物信息的芯片。汽车也能无人驾驶。这样智能的科技充满了我们的生活。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ D 细节理解题。第二段中提到“The particles can be programmed to change clothes’ color or pattern.”这些粒子被设定可以改变衣服的颜色和图案。故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ C推理判断题题。第四段最后“Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it Knows the milk is old . In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip .‎ ‎”。你的冰箱阅读了包含牛奶信息的芯片，2035年，杂货店所有类型的食物都会有一个这样的芯片，故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ D 细节理解题。倒数第二段提到“In 2035, cars drive themselves”2035年，汽车能够自己驾驶了。故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ B 主旨大意题。本文以第二人称介绍了未来生活的某一天，从智能的衣服、冰箱、汽车等，‎ 描述了未来的科技。故选B。‎ 考点：考察科幻记叙文阅读。‎ D This year’s flu season is pretty scary. To try to minimize the effects, public officials are still urging anyone who hasn’t yet gotten their flu shot to get one as soon as possible. However, even if every single person got a shot in the arm, the vaccine(疫苗)—with its excellent 36 percent effectiveness—would not prevent everyone from getting infected with the annoying virus. Knowledge is power, so here's what goes on in your body when you come down with the flu.‎ The influenza virus primarily attacks your nose, throat, and the tubes that lead to your lungs. But the flu is so much more than that. Your muscles ache, your head hurts, and your appetite goes down, among other things. To our surprise, almost all of these symptoms have less to do with the virus itself than with your immune(免疫的) response to them. Unfortunately, the very defense you have in place to get rid of the flu is the reason you feel so painful when you recover.‎ The virus usually enters through your mouth, typically by way of your hands. But it takes a few days for symptoms to set in. While this process might cause some harm to your nose and throat, it's nothing major, and nothing like the symptoms that typically accompany a bad or even mild case of the flu.‎ The real fun starts when your immune system begins to fight. Your immune system comes in two parts: the innate system and the adaptive. The innate immune system is essentially an all-purpose tool. As soon as your body senses the presence of any injury or invader (入侵者), the innate immune system launches into action by producing tiny proteins called cytokines and chemokines. The cytokines reproduce almost immediately and start to attack the virus. This increase in immune cells creates an serious inflammation(炎症) throughout the body. But the worst is still to come. Meanwhile, the chemokines work with the adaptive immune system to help create T cells. These cells are a special type of white blood cell that works in a much more specific way: They find the influenza virus, identify what's special about it, and create something unique on their surface that finds and destroys similar invaders.‎ ‎12. What can we infer from Paragraph 1?‎ A. All the vaccine is not effective.‎ B. No one can avoid catching this year's flu.‎ C. This year's flu is the most serious one in recent years.‎ D. Public health officials have to use a gun when necessary.‎ ‎13. Why many parts of your body suffer while you're recovering from a flu?‎ A. Because recovery from illness is painful.‎ B. Because your immune system is working against your defense system.‎ C. Because your body is fighting hard against the flu.‎ D. Because the influenza virus attacks your nose, throat and other parts.‎ ‎14. The underlined word“fun” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by .‎ A. joy B. battle C. action D. program ‎15. What's the main idea of Paragraph 4?‎ A. The fight between innate immune system and the adaptive.‎ B. The categories of immune system.‎ C. The way immune system works.‎ D. The process of the development of immune system.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文主要讲了流感病毒是如何侵袭人体，让人类生病，以及人类的免疫系统是如何和流感病毒做斗争，让人们恢复健康的。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由However, even if every single person got a shot in the arm, the vaccine(疫苗)--- with its excellent 36 percent effectiveness---would not prevent everyone from getting infected with the annoying virus.可推知并不是所有的疫苗都有效，选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由Unfortunately, the very defense you have in place to get rid of the flu is the reason you feel so painful when you recover.可知当你从流感中恢复的时候，你身体的许多部分都感觉很难受，是因为你的身体正在和流感作斗争，选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。The real fun starts when your immune system begins to fight.这句话的意思是当你的免疫系统开始作战的时候，真正的战役开始了。fun的意思是战役，选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 段落大意题。第四自然段主要讲了免疫系统是如何和流感病毒做斗争的，选C。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Be Good at Sports If sports are something that interests you, it stands to reason that you would want to be good at them. Here are some tips that can help you become a good player.‎ Set ambitious but realistic goals. If you want to be great at sports, you need to set your aims high.‎ ‎___16___ Instead, you should take a look at what you are, and figure out where you think you would like to be. Give yourself a suitable amount of time to achieve that goal.‎ Be patient. ______17______ Impatient athletes tend to make poor ones. If you're not patient, you'll try to jump into advanced techniques long before you're ready. You'll feel discouraged when you don't see immediate improvement.‎ Join a sports team. Most of the sports teams are free to join. If you go to school, you should go for team tryouts when they're happening. ___18___‎ Accept criticism. When you play sports, you will unavoidably receive criticism, whether from a coach or other players. _______19_______ Are they angry because you missed a pass, or do they sincerely want to help you improve? In a lot of cases, you can use criticism as motivation to get better.‎ ‎____20____ A skill become mastered when you’re able to do it without thinking. Given enough time and practice, a skill will eventually fall under this category. When in a game, you won't have time to think everything through, so practice until it's all automatic.‎ A. Skills are often slow to build.‎ B. This does not mean being unrealistic.‎ C. You need to take most of it with a grain of salt.‎ D. Practice until your skills become second nature.‎ E. You also need to be clear about what you are good at.‎ F. If you're not in school, you can find a sports club online.‎ G. An important reason people join sports teams is to make friends.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文主要介绍了如何能擅长体育运动。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ B 考查上文和句意理解。根据上文：如果你想擅长体育，你应该设定一个高一点的目标。可知下文：这并不意味着不现实。此句中this就是指上文中的“设定高目标”。故选B.‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ A 考查上文和句意理解。根据本句的主题句：要有耐心。可知下文：技术要慢慢建立起来。所以要有耐心。故选.A ‎【18题详解】‎ F 考查上文和句意理解。本段的主题句：加入一个运动团队。所以下边分两方面，一方面是在学校怎么做；另一方面就是不在学校怎么做，所以可知：如果你不在上找到一个体育俱乐部。故选F.‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ C 考查上文和句意理解。根据上文说教练或其他人可能会批评你，但你要仔细斟酌，看他们生气是因为你没达到目标，还是他们真的想帮你提高。所以可知：你要斟酌着接受大部份批评。故选C.‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ D 考查上文和句意理解。根据下文：如果你不用思考就做出来了，这种技能可能就被你掌握好了。它是对上文的进一步的解释说明，故可知上文：练习直到你的技能成为第二本能。故选D.‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 七选五阅读题，有一种题目会出现在段首的位置。‎ ‎1.在段首，通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。 ‎ ‎2.与后文是并列、转折、因果，解释说明关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找 相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会 有某种的衔接手段。例如第5小题考查上文和句意理解。根据下文：如果你不用思考就做出来了，这种技能可能就被你掌握好了。它是对上文的进一步的解释说明，故可知上文：练习直到你的技能成为第二本能。故选D.‎ ‎3.是段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找到启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45）‎ 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Be a Traveler, not a Tourist Last summer, I had just enough money saved to buy a golden ticket—a 3-month train pass that would take me to the furthest reaches of Europe. Excited for my journey, I packed all the necessities(生活的必需品)—except the ____21____.‎ While the convenience of the Internet was definitely a contributing factor to my ____22____not to take with me the few expensive kilograms of out-of-date information, this was not the only reason why I decided to fly alone.‎ To be honest, my main ____23____with the guidebook is that I find it ____24____ the pleasure of a journey—like bossy aunt who is always telling you what to do, ____25____ she doesn’t always know what is the best.‎ Experience has taught me that there is an obvious ____26____ between a tourist and traveler.‎ While waiting in a queue, I met a man who had a checklist. He showed me his list of “Top 20 Things To Do in Italy” and ____27____ off in a loud American accent that he’d seen everything Italy has to offer in just four days.‎ The problem I had with this man’s ____28____ to travelling was that he was too ____29____ information provided by his guidebook. He was lost in the ____30____ attractiveness of the “must-sees” and ____31____ to all the wonders and adventures that might happen during the ____32____ trip.‎ So, ____33____any guidebook, I traveled to Estonia, the tiny Baltic country bordering Russia. In the ____34____ of advance plans as guidebooks would suggest, I had no choice but to turn to some friendly faces for advice. I ____35____myself first and then asked them what was happening around the town. When this ____36____ an invitation to a beautiful Estonian home by a river where I ____37____ a 110-degree wood-stove sauna（桑拿浴）, ____38____ picked forest-mushrooms and the good ____39____ of our five newfound Estonian friends, I was most glad that I had left my “bossy ____40____” at home.‎ ‎21. A. guidebook B. magazine C. cash D. map ‎22. A. goal B. excuse C. decision D. mistake ‎23. A. suggestion B. problem C. dislike D. connection ‎24. A. increases B. annoys C. removes D. limits ‎25. A. even though B. as if C. as though D. as long as ‎26. A. similarity B. distinction C. competition D. misunderstanding ‎27. A. cut B. showed C. gave D. put ‎28. A. way B. determination C. confidence D. approach ‎29. A. cautious about B. amused by C. focused on D. surprised at ‎30. A. likely B. seemingly C. orderly D. lovely ‎31. A. blind B. dumb C. deaf D. eager ‎32. A. guided B. imagined C. real D. paid ‎33. A. without B. beyond C. except D. unlike ‎34. A. loss B. control C. face D. absence ‎35. A. introduced B. warned C. calmed D. enjoyed ‎36. A. resulted in B. cut in C. broke in D. put in ‎37. A. found B. enjoyed C. ordered D. bathed ‎38. A. locally B. secretly C. rarely D. nervously ‎39. A. experience B. company C. opinion D. time ‎40. A. mom B. book C. aunt D. master ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文介绍作者旅行的经过，作者想成为一个真正的旅游者，而不是旅游专家。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ Ａ 考查名词。A. guidebook 指导书； B. magazine 杂志； C. cash 现金； D. map地图。为我的旅行感到兴奋，除了指导书，我把所有的必须品打包。因为指导书在旅游时要看，所以不能打包，故选Ａ。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ Ｃ 考查名词。A. goal 目标； B. excuse借口； C. decision 决定； D. mistake错误。互联网的便利无疑对我的决定是一个促进因素，不要把那些过时信息带走，这不是我决定独自飞翔唯一的原因。可知答案为Ｃ。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ Ｂ 考查名词。A. suggestion建议；B. problem问题；C. dislike不喜欢；D. connection关系。诚实的说，我带着指导书的主要问题是它限制了旅游的快乐。答案为Ｂ。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ Ｄ 考查动词。A. increases 增长； B. annoys打扰； C. removes除掉； D. limits限制。我带着指导书的主要问题是它限制了旅游的快乐。可知答案为Ｄ。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ Ａ 考查状语从句。A. even though 即使； B. as if 好像； C. as though 好像； D. as long as只要。像专横的阿姨总是告诉你该怎么做，即使她并不总是知道什么是最好的。可知答案为Ａ。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ Ｂ 考查名词。A. similarity相似； B. distinction差别； C. competition竞赛； D. misunderstanding误解。经验告诉我旅游专家和旅游者之间是有差别的。答案为Ｂ。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ Ｂ 考查动词。A. cut 切，砍； B. showed 出示； C. gave给； D. put放。他给我看了他在意大利“20件事”的单子，用大声的美国口音炫耀，他看到了意大利在四天内所提供的一切。ｓｈｏｗ　ｏｆｆ炫耀，可知答案为Ｂ。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ Ｄ 考查名词。A. way 道路； B. determination 决心； C. confidence 自信； D. approach方法。我与这个人的旅行方法的问题是他太专注于导游手册上提供的信息。可知答案为Ｄ。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ Ｃ 考查动词词组。A. cautious about 谨慎于； B. amused by愉快的； C. focused on集中于； D. surprised at对―――感到惊讶。我与这个人的旅行方法的问题是他太专注于导游手册上提供的信息。答案为Ｃ。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ Ｂ 考查形容词。A. likely可能的； B. seemingly看来似乎的； C. orderly有秩序的； D. lovely可爱的。他迷失在“必看”的看似吸引力的地方，他对所有可能发生在真正的旅行中的奇迹和冒险是盲目的。可知答案为Ｂ。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ Ａ 考查形容词。A. blind盲目的； B. dumb哑的； C. deaf 聋的； D. eager渴望的。他对所有可能发生在真正的旅行中的奇迹和冒险是盲目的。可知答案为Ａ。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ Ｃ 考查形容词。A. guided 有向导的； B. imagined想象的； C. real真的； D. paid已付的。他对所有可能发生在真正的旅行中的奇迹和冒险是盲目的。答案为Ｃ。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ Ａ 考查介词。A. without没有； B. beyond 在―――之上； C. except 除―――之外； D. unlike不像是一样。所以不带向导书我去Estonia旅游。可知答案为Ａ。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ Ｄ 考查名词。A. loss损失； B. control控制； C. face脸； D. absence缺席。按着向导书的建议，缺少提前的计划，我只好求助于一些友好面孔的建议。ｉｎ　ｔｈｅ　ａｂｓｅｎｃｅ　ｏｆ缺少―――，可知答案为Ｄ。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ Ａ 考查动词。A. introduced 介绍； B. warned 警告； C. calmed 冷静； D. enjoyed喜爱。我首先自我介绍，然后询问城镇周围所发生的事情。答案为Ａ。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ Ａ 考查动词词组。A. resulted in 导致； B. cut in插嘴； C. broke in 破门而入； D. put in提出，提交。根据上文的自我介绍和询问，最终有了一个美丽Estonian家园的邀请。可知答案为Ａ。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ Ｂ 考查动词。A. found发现； B. enjoyed 喜爱； C. ordered 命令； D. bathed沐浴。可知在那里享受了a 110-degree wood-stove sauna，在本地采摘森林蘑菇，并有几个新友的陪伴。可知答案为Ｂ。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ Ａ 考查副词。A. locally 在本地； B. secretly秘密地； C. rarely 罕见地； D. nervously紧张不安地。在本地采摘森林蘑菇，并有几个新友的陪伴。可知答案为Ａ。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ Ｂ 考查名词。A. experience经验； B. company公司； C. opinion建议； D. time时间。在本地采摘森林蘑菇，并有几个新友的陪伴。可知答案为Ｂ。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ Ｃ 考查名词。A. mom妈妈； B. book 书； C. aunt阿姨； D. master主人。我很高兴，我把“专横的阿姨”留在家里。可知答案为Ｃ。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。本文第14小题，按着向导书的建议，缺少提前的计划，我只好求助于一些友好面孔的建议。ｉｎ　ｔｈｅ　ａｂｓｅｎｃｅ　ｏｆ缺少―――，可知答案为Ｄ。‎ 第二节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）‎ ‎41.The necklace is assessed _____ 10,000 yuan.‎ A. at B. of C. with D. to ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 句意为：这串项链估价为10 000元。assess常和介词at连用，表示“给……估价多少钱”。‎ ‎42.I’d appreciate it if you could ______ me in finishing the experiment.‎ A. offer B. help C. guarantee D. assist ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词词意辨析。句意：如果你能帮助我完成实验，我将不胜感激。分析四个选项：offer提供，常用offer sb sth.=offer sth. to sb.；help帮助，常用help sb. with sth,“帮助某人某事”和help sb to do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”; guarantee保证，担保，guarantee sth./sb.to do sth.意为“担保某人做某事”；assist帮助，援助，assist sb.in doing sth.意为“协助/帮助某人做某事”。分析可知只有D答题意。‎ ‎43._____ with so many challenges, Tom didn’t give up and made great efforts to win success.‎ A. Facing B. To face C. Faced D. Face ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对如此多的挑战，汤姆没有放弃，并努力去争取成功。be faced with为固定搭配，意为“面对”。表达“某人面对某事”时，既可用be faced with…，也可以用sb. face sth.。因为句中空后有介词with，所以要用faced with.此处是过去分词作状语。故选C。‎ ‎44.Professor Hawking asks his students to read the newspaper to keep _____ of current affairs.‎ A. watched B. informed C. observed D. noticed ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词辨析。watch观察，注意；inform通知；observe遵守，看到，观察；notice注意。本句意“霍金教授要求他的学生阅读报纸，以便随时了解时事”。keep informed of为固定搭配，意为“随时让某人了解。根据语境可知选B。‎ ‎45.The student _____ in the games on the MP4 didn’t notice his teacher behind him.‎ A. absorbing B. be absorbed C. to absorb D. absorbed ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查固定搭配。be absorbed in …为固定搭配，意为“专心（做）某事，聚精会神（做）某事”。本句句意为“那个专心于MP4游戏的学生没有注意到他后面的老师”，此处是过去分词作定语，根据语境可知D项符合题意，故选D。‎ ‎46.Out_____, with a stick in his hand.‎ A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 在完全倒装中，副词放在句首使用完全倒装，但主语是代词是不倒装。题中副词Out放在句首，主语是人称代词，所以不倒装，应选C。‎ ‎47.As a candidate, you must make a good ____ on everyone you meet if you want to win the election.‎ A. impression B. situation C. decision D. position ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：作为候选人，如果你想赢得选举，你必须给每个你遇到的人留下好印象。而make an impression on sb.为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下印象”。因此根据语境可知选A。‎ ‎48.It is easy to _____ this camera, while putting the pieces together is quite difficult, so you must keep the directions well.‎ A. take over B. take apart C. take down D. take up ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：拆开这个照相机很容易，然而把这些零件再安在一起很困难，所以你必须很好的保留说明书。take over接管；take apart拆开；take down 记下；take up开始从事， 选B。‎ 考点：考查词组辨析 ‎49.Hardly _____ the house when he was caught.‎ A. the thief had entered ‎ B. entered the thief C. had the thief entered ‎ D. was the thief entering ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查固定用法。句意：小偷一进房子就被抓住了。Hardly…when….为固定搭配，意为“一….就….”，此句型一般主句用过去完成时，如果半否定词hardly置于句首，句子要部分倒装。因此只有C项符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎50.If we learn some knowledge of first aid, it can make a real _____in time of accidents.‎ A. appointment B. decision C. deal D. difference ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意为：如果我们学习一些急救知识，在发生事故的时候它能真正发挥重要作用。make a difference起重要作用。make an appointment约会；make a decision做决定；make a deal达成交易，成交。故选D。‎ 第三节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ You may be in the United States only a short time before you are invited to dinner in an American home. Your hosts may telephone you or ask you ___51___ person, or they may send you a written ___52___ (invite) in the mail. If you get one, you should telephone your hosts to accept.‎ A dinner in an American home is most likely to be a meal ___53___ (serve) to guests sitting at a table. If the guests ___54___(seat) at the table, the hosts may serve the food, or it may be passed so ___55___ each person may help himself.‎ There are some other customs you should know. You should arrive on time. When you get there, your hosts may offer you something to drink, and some light food before dinner. The meal is ___56___(usual ) served about half ___57___ hour after all the guests arrive.‎ Most Americans do not have maids ___58___ other help in the house. Often the husband and wife and their children share the responsibilities of ___59___(prepare) the meal and cleaning up afterward. After dinner, the guests often stay with the host for another two or three hours. Then all of them enjoy ___60___(them).‎ ‎【答案】51. in 52. invitation 53. served 54. are seated 55. that 56. usually 57. an 58. or 59. preparing 60. themselves ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。主要讲述了在美国被美国家庭邀请吃饭的过程。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：主人可能会亲自打电话给你。句中的in person为固定搭配，意为“亲自“，因此本空填in。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：或者他们可能在邮件中给你发一个书面邀请函。本空前有被形容词written所修饰，所以要用invite的名词形式 invitation。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查过去分词作后置定语。本句中的serve在句中修饰名词meal，即serve a meal（上菜，上饭），二者是被动关系。表被动要用过去分词作定语，因此用served。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查从句的谓语动词。句意：如果客人就座了，主人可以为客人提供食物。sb. be seated 为固定用法，意为“某人就坐”，主句用一般将来时或情态动词，if条件状语从句要用一般现在时。从句的主语是the guests，复数，所以填are seated。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：如果客人在餐桌旁就座，主人就可以提供食物，或者传递食物以便让每个人自便。so that …为固定搭配，意为“以便，结果，以致”。因此本空填t hat。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查副词。本空是用于修饰动词serve，修饰动词要用副词形式，因此要用usual的副词形式usually。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查冠词。half an hour为“半小时”。因此hour的读音是以元音开头的，所以要用不定冠词an。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：大多数美国人在家里没有女佣或其他帮手。在表示否定句中的并列往往用not…or，因此本空填or。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查语境。句意：丈夫和妻子及其子女通常分担准备饭菜和饭后清理的责任。本空是作介词of 的宾语，且和and后的cleaning并列，所以要用动词的ing形式，故填preparing。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：晚餐后，客人通常会在主人家呆上两到三个小时。所有的人都玩得开心。enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为“玩的开心”。本句的主人为they，所以要填themselves。‎ ‎【点睛】语法填空要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。‎ ‎1.填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章第3小题考查不定式。serve在句中修饰名词meal，即serve a meal（上菜，上饭），二者是被动关系。表被动要用过去分词作定语，因此用served。 第4小题考查时态。主句用一般将来时或情态动词，if条件状语从句要用一般现在时。sb. be seated 为固定用法，意为“某人就坐”，从句的主语是the guests复数，所以填are seated。‎ ‎2.如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第6小题考查副词。本空是用于修饰动词serve，修饰动词要用副词形式，因此要用形容词usual的副词形式usually。‎ ‎3.如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。第5小题考查的固定句式。根据句意“如果客人在餐桌旁就座，主人就可以提供食物，或者传递食物以便让每个人自便”。so that …为固定搭配，意为“以便，结果，以致”。因此本空填t hat。‎ ‎4.考查固定搭配。这是语法填空中考查最好的一种。如第1小题句意；“主人可能会亲自打电话给你”。in person为固定搭配，意为“亲自“，因此本空填in。第4 小题的sb. be seated 为固定用法，意为“某人就坐”。第10小题，根据句意“晚餐后，客人通常会在主人家呆上两到三个小时。所有的人都玩得开心”，可知考查的enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为“玩的开心”。‎ 对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。‎ 第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分 35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）‎ ‎61.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Editor,‎ I’m a middle school student. I am writing to tell you something around us.‎ Nowadays, as the development of China’s urbanization, thousands of people move into cities, leave their children at home. However, many of these left-behind children have problems, which always feel lonely or stressed out and are more likely make mistakes. They even behave illegal due to lack of their parents’ love and care.‎ How can we solve a problem? In my eyes, our government should balance the economic develop in different area. Besides, we can organize “hand-in-hand” activities to call on more people to help them. It’s very important for us to pay more attention to these children if you want to build in a harmonious society.‎ Best wishes to you!‎ Yours,‎ Wang Qiang ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ 第一处：考查介词。with是介词，意为“随着”，后面接名词。as意为“随着”时，是连词，后面接句子。the development of China’s urbanization是名词短语，故前面要用介词with。‎ 第二处：考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中国城市化的发展，成千上万的人涌入城市，留下孩子在家里。leaving是自然结果状语。‎ 第三处：考查定语从句。句意：很多留守儿童有问题，他们总是感到孤独。“____ always feel lonely”是定语从句，修饰many of these left-behind children，引导词在从句中做主语，指人，故要用who引导该从句。which指物。‎ 第四处：考查固定句式。句意：留守儿童更有可能犯错误。be likely to do意为“可能做某事”，是固定句式。‎ 第五处：考查副词。修饰动词behave要用副词。illegal是形容词。‎ 第六处：考查冠词。a表泛指，the表特指，该处特指上文提到的“留守儿童”这个问题，故要用定冠词the。‎ 第七处：考查名词。句意：我们的政府应该平衡不同地区的经济发展。balance的宾语是“经济发展”，做宾语要用名词，develop是动词，不可以做宾语。‎ 第八处：考查名词。area意为“地区”，是可数名词，前面有different修饰，故要用名词复数形式。‎ 第九处：考查代词。句意：如果我们想要建立一个和谐的社会，那么对我们来说，关注这些儿童就非常重要。由句意，应将you改为we。‎ 第十处：考查介词。build是及物动词，后面接名词作宾语，故in多余，应去掉。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎62.假定你是李华，想在毕业实习期间去一家出版社做兼职英语编辑。请你用英文给该出版社的英语主编写封信。要点如下：‎ ‎1. 写信目的；‎ ‎2. 自我简介；‎ ‎3. 表达愿望。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Chief Editor，‎ I learned that your press is looking for a part-time English editor. _____________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ Thanks for reading my letter and I'm looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】‎ Dear Chief Editor，‎ I learned that your press is looking for a part-time English editor.I’m writing to apply for this position.‎ I have a good command of both written and spoken English.Besides,I have good computer skill,which certainly play an important role in editing.What's more,I'm good at getting on with others and fond of learning new things. More importantly, I have great patience and a strong sense of responsibility. As we all know,editing is hard work that requires a high level of concentration.Therefore,I believe I am the right person for this job.‎ I'd appreciate it if you could give me the chance.And I'll try my best to do d good job.‎ Thanks for reading my letter and I'm looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文是一篇学生们熟悉的书信体裁的书面表达，内容贴近学生生活，所以人人有话可说。在写作时要注意先列出要点，而且要注意将来时态、现在时态以及现在完成时态的交错使用；注意使用高级句式和多种结构的使用，而且语气要委婉礼貌。‎ ‎【亮点说明】‎ 本文是一篇较为优秀的范文。格式正确，要点齐全，语言通顺流畅，很好地完成了写作任务。I have good computer skill, which certainly play an important role in editing.ｗｈｉｃｈ引导非限制性定语从句；As we all know, editing is hard work that requires a high level of concentration.ａｓ引导的非限制性定语从句非常巧妙；I believe I am the right person for this job.省略ｔｈａｔ的宾语从句；I'd appreciate it if―――，固定句式经典运用；另外，What's more, More importantly, Therefore,等的运用为文章增色添彩。‎