2017届高考英语（外研版）一轮教师文档讲义：必修3-Module 1 Europe

2017届高考英语（外研版）一轮教师文档讲义：必修3-Module 1 Europe

‎[话题素材]‎ 好词 ‎1．surroundings n. 环境　　　　　　　‎ ‎2.scenery n. 风景 ‎3．impress vt. 给人以印象 4.fascinating adj. 迷人的 ‎5．unforgettable adj. 难忘的 6.lie in/on 位于 ‎7．have a population of 有……人口 ‎8．be surrounded by/with... 被……环绕着/包围着 ‎9．have/cover an area of...square kilometers/meters 占地面积为……平方千米/米 ‎10．places of interest 名胜 11.be faced with 面临 ‎12．as far as 远至 13.within easy distance of 在很近的距离内 ‎14．get close to 接近 15.ahead of 在……前面 佳句 ‎1．A_lack_of awareness of cultural_difference to local_customs can cause problems when you are in Europe.‎ 当你在欧洲时，对有关当地风俗的文化差异缺乏了解会引起一些麻烦。‎ ‎2．Abroad they read the newspaper every day to keep_up_with what is happening at_home.‎ 在国外他们每天读报是为了同步了解国内发生的事。‎ ‎3．America is a_country_of immigration. No other place in the world has such_a_large_population.‎ 美国是一个移民的国家。世界上没有其他地方有如此庞大的人口。‎ ‎[精美语篇]‎ Hainan Island, a pearl lying/situated/located in the south of China, is the second largest island in China with/covering an area of more than 35,000 square kilometers.‎ Hainan Island has a typical tropical climate, which is quite pleasant and makes various ‎ plants on the island green all year round. The average temperature ranges between 23 ℃ and 39 ℃ and 51% of the island is covered with forests.‎ Every year, more than two million tourists come here to enjoy the beautiful scenery, fresh air and places of interest, among which Ends of the Earth is the most popular.‎ ‎ 高频单词 ‎1．across (prep.) 横过；穿过 ‎2．face (vt.) 面向；面对 ‎3．range (n.) 山脉；范围 ‎4．symbol (n.) 象征；符号 ‎5．project (n.) 计划；项目；工程 ‎6．ancient (adj.) 古代的 ‎7．feature (n.) 特点 ‎8．situated (adj.) 坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的→situation (n.) 情况；形势；处境；地理位置 ‎9．produce (n.) 农产品→product (n.) 产品；制品 ‎10．opposite (prep.) 在……对面→oppose (vt.) 反对 ‎11．sign (vt.) 签署→signature (n.) 签名 ‎12．agreement (n.) 协议；契约→disagreement (n.) 不一致；争论 ‎13．govern (vt.) 统治；治理→government (n.) 政府 ‎14．representative (n.) 代表→represent (vt.) 代表 ‎15．located (adj.) 位于→locate (v.) 找出……的位置→location (n.) 地方；位置 ‎ 重点短语 ‎1．be_known_as　　　　　　　　作为……而出名/闻名 ‎2．ever_since 自从……一直 ‎3．off_the_coast 离海岸不远(的海上)‎ ‎4．have..._in_common 与……有共同点 ‎5．in_terms_of 就……而言 ‎6．because_of 因为，由于 ‎7．on_the_other_hand 另一方面；反过来说 ‎8．little_by_little 一点点地；逐渐地 ‎9．belong_to 属于 ‎10．of_all_time 有史以来 ‎ 热点句型 ‎1．地点状语放于句首，所引导的句子完全倒装 ‎ Between_France_and_Spain_is another mountain range—the Pyrenees.(教材P1)‎ 在法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉——比利牛斯山脉。‎ ‎2．过去分词短语作后置定语 Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated_on the River Seine.(教材P2)‎ 巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落于塞纳河畔。‎ ‎3．ever since 作时间状语 Their work has_influenced other writers ever_since.(教材P2)‎ 他们的作品自那时起一直影响着其他作家。‎ ‎4．neither... nor...“既不……也不……”‎ Neither Amy nor Helen is English. (教材P7)‎ 埃米和海伦都不是英国人。‎ ‎5．倍数＋as... as...‎ The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, twice_as_big_as the population of the United States.(教材P9)‎ 扩大后的欧盟拥有五亿多的人口，相当于美国人口的二倍。‎ ‎ 教材复现 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．In terms of size and population, how big is the European Union ________ (compare) with China?‎ 答案：compared ‎2．The countries are ________ (independence) and are governed in different ways.‎ 答案：independent ‎3．But each of them sends representatives to the European Parliament, which has some control over ________ happens in each of the member countries.‎ 答案：what ‎4．The idea of the European Union began in ________ 1950s.‎ 答案：the ‎5．In 2004, the European Union increased ________ 25 members.‎ 答案：to ‎6．Gaudi worked ________ the project from 1882 until his death in 1926.‎ 答案：on ‎7．Florence is an Italian city ________ became famous because of the Renaissance.‎ 答案：which ‎8．Florence ________ (visit) each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums.‎ 答案：is visited ‎9．The United Kingdom is ________ the northwest coast of continental Europe.‎ 答案：off ‎10．France is Europe's third largest country and faces the United Kingdom ________ the English Channel.‎ 答案：across ‎1　　across　prep.横过；穿过；交叉；在……另一边　adv. 横过；在另一边；宽 France is Europe's third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.(P1)‎ 法国是欧洲第三大国家，隔英吉利海峡与英国遥相对望。‎ ‎(1)10 meters across 宽十米 ‎(2)come across 偶然遇到 get (sth.) across 使被理解；解释清楚 ‎(3)cross v. 横穿；横渡；横跨；交叉；相交　n. 十字架；交叉路　adj. 生气的 ‎①Do you think this shirt is too tight across the shoulders?‎ 你认为这件衬衫肩部太紧吗？‎ ‎②He suddenly saw Sue across the room. He pushed his way through the crowd of people to get to her.‎ 他突然看见苏穿过房间。他在人群中挤出一条路来接近她。‎ ‎③[2015·陕西高考]The fouryearold dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields.‎ 这个4岁的小狗开始穿越几块田地去追这头羊。‎ 易混辨析 across 表示从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体的表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作，常和“走”一类的动词连用 through 表示动作在空间内进行(内部穿过)‎ over 表示“越过”，指越过较高的物体(如墙、篱笆或山脉等)，从一侧到另一侧 图解助记 ‎④选词填空(over/through/across)‎ The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, across the deserts, over the mountains, through the valleys, until at last it reaches the sea.‎ 长城自西向东蜿蜒而行，跨越沙漠，越过高山，穿过峡谷，最后直达海边。‎ ‎2　　face　vt.面对；面向　n．面孔；表情；正面 France is Europe's third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.(P1)‎ 法国是欧洲第三大国家，隔英吉利海峡与英国遥相对望。‎ ‎(1)be faced with 面临；面对 face south 面向南方 face up_to 正视；勇敢面对 ‎(2)make a face 做鬼脸 face to face 面对面 in (the) face of 面对；面临 ‎①[现代英汉用法词典]The kitchen faces_(towards_the)_north.‎ 厨房朝北。‎ ‎②[现代英汉用法词典]What are the issues facing the workers at the present time?‎ 目前摆在工人们面前的问题是什么？‎ ‎③High school students are_faced_with a choice between arts and science.‎ 中学生面临着选文科还是理科的问题。‎ ‎④[2015·重庆高考]Everyone needs a hand when faced_with challenges.‎ 每个人在面对困难时都需要一只援手。‎ ‎⑤[现代英语用法词典]He ran in_the_face_of danger.‎ 在危险面前他跑了。‎ ‎3　　range　n．山脉；排；(变化等的)幅度；(知识等的)范围；射程　v．排列；分布；(在一定范围内)变化；变动 Between Italy and France, there is a mountain range called the Alps.(P1)‎ 在意大利和法国之间有一座山脉叫作阿尔卑斯山脉。‎ ‎(1)in/within range 在范围以内 beyond/out_of range 超出范围，在范围以外 a wide range of 大范围的；各种各样的 ‎(2)range from...to.../between...and... 在……到……之间变动 ‎①[2015·湖北高考]To answer these questions, Brooks surveys a_wide_range_of disciplines(学科)．‎ 为了回答这些问题，Brooks调查了一系列广泛的学科。‎ ‎②[北师大⑧－23]College students are of many different ages and come from a wide range of social, cultural and economic backgrounds.‎ 大学生们年龄参差不齐，有着不同的社会、文化和经济背景。‎ ‎③[朗文词典]There were 120 students whose ages ranged_from 10 to 18.‎ 有120名学生，年龄在10至18岁之间。‎ ‎④[朗文词典]The show had a massive audience, ranging_from children to grandparents.‎ 这个节目拥有庞大的观众群，从小孩子到爷爷奶奶都爱看。‎ ‎⑤[牛津高阶]He shouted angrily at anyone within_range.‎ 他看见谁，就对谁吼叫。‎ ‎4　　situated　adj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的；处于……境遇的 Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine.(P2)‎ 巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落于塞纳河畔。‎ ‎(1)be situated on/in/at... 位于……；处于……地位(境遇、立场)‎ ‎＝be located in/on/at 位于(坐落在)‎ be badly/well situated 境况困难/良好 ‎(2)situate vt. 使位于；使处于 ‎(3)situation n. 情形；境遇；(建筑物等的)位置 in a．..situation处于……状态/境遇 ‎①[2013·天津高考]They are_situated_in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.‎ 它们位于一个被称为Experimental Field的地方。‎ ‎②[2015·福建高考]Never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.‎ 无论境遇多么艰难，都不要轻易气馁。‎ ‎③When you are in_a tight situation,_don't panic.‎ 当你身处险境时，不要惊慌。‎ ‎④[现代英语用法词典]The room was_situated on the ground floor.‎ 房间位于一层。‎ ‎5　　sign　n．记号；符号；迹象；征兆；手势；标志；标记；标牌　v．签(名)；(在文件等上)签字；签署；做手势 France and Germany aren't going to sign the agreement.(P7)‎ 法国和德国不打算签协议。‎ ‎(1)sign (to sb.) to_do sth. 打手势(让某人)做某事 sign up (for sth.) 报名参加 ‎(2)a sign of... ……的标志/迹象 make/give a sign to... 对……做手势 ‎(3)signature n. 签名 sign a(n) agreement/contact/document/cheque 签协议/合同/文件/支票 ‎①[2013·北京高考]So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three.‎ 所以在她三岁时，她母亲为她报名参加了体操训练。‎ ‎②写出下列各句中sign的意思 ‎[现代英语用法词典]‎ a．The policeman signed (to/for) me to stop.________‎ b．She signed her name on the document.________‎ c．There were signs of suffering on her face.________‎ d．A “for sale” sign was in the window.________‎ 答案：a.作手势　b．签字　c．迹象；征兆　d．标牌；招牌 图解助记 易混辨析 sign 普通用词，指人们公认事物的符号，也可指某种情况的征兆 symbol 指象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物 mark 普通用词，指“为某一目的有意做的标志”，也指“无意留下或自然形成的痕迹”‎ ‎③选词填空(sign/symbol/mark)‎ a．Politeness is a ________ of civilization.‎ b．Red is a ________ of good luck in many cultures.‎ c．He made a ________ to me to leave the room.‎ 答案：a.mark　b．symbol　c．sign 过关演练 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 ‎1．I want to find a house with the window ________ (face) south.‎ 答案：facing　句意：我想找一个窗户朝南的房子。facing在此处作定语。‎ ‎2．________ (face) with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.‎ 答案：Faced　句意：面对这么多的困难，我们没能够按时完成任务。考查形容词作状语。‎ ‎3．[2014·安徽高考]Classical music ________ (range) from jazz to pieces for large orchestras.‎ 答案：ranges　句意：古典音乐包括从爵士到大型管弦乐队演奏的音乐。考查动词第三人称单数用法。‎ ‎4．London is a most beautiful city, ________(situate) on the Thames.‎ 答案：situated 　句意：伦敦是一个非常美丽的城市，座落于泰晤士河畔。‎ ‎5．[2015·北京高考]________ (opposite) is St.Paul's Church, where you can hear some lovely music.‎ 答案：Opposite　句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那里你能听到一些美妙的音乐。‎ ‎6．[2014·湖北高考]Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables in store and immediately use or throw away any which show ________ (sign) of rotting.‎ 答案：signs　句意：检查胡萝卜、土豆、洋葱及其他存储的蔬菜，要马上吃或者把有腐烂迹象的蔬菜扔掉。‎ ‎7．[2015·北京高考]As a matter of fact, I came ________ the problem in a reference book the other day.‎ 答案：across　come across意为“偶遇”。‎ ‎8．[2015·江苏高考]Some schools will have to make adjustments in ________(agree) with the national soccer reform.‎ 答案：agreement　句意：为了与国家的足球改革保持一致，一些学校将必须做出调整。in agreement with意为“与……一致”。‎ ‎9．She showed great interest in a special feature ________ education in today's newspaper.‎ 答案：on　句意：她对今天报纸上一个关于教育的专栏特别感兴趣。feature可以作“(报纸、电视等的)特写、专栏”讲，介词on在此表示“关于”。‎ ‎10．Can you ________ (located) Berlin on the map?‎ 答案：locate　句意：你能在地图上找到柏林吗？‎ ‎1　　in terms of 就……而言；从……角度 In terms of size and population, how big is the European Union compared with China？(P9)‎ 就面积和人口而言，与中国相比欧盟有多大？‎ ‎①[外研⑥－3]We were on_good_terms_with everyone in the village.‎ 我们与村子里的每个人都相处得很好。‎ ‎②[现代英语用法词典]The work is not very profitable in_terms_of money, but I am getting valuable experience from it.‎ 这个工作在金钱方面回报不多，但是我从中获得了宝贵的经验。‎ ‎③[朗文经典]The cost of living will go up in_the_short_term.‎ 生活费用会在短期内上涨。‎ ‎2　　on the other hand 另一方面；反过来说 In France, on the other hand, the head of state is a president.(P9)‎ 另一方面，在法国，政府的首脑是总统。‎ ‎(1)on (the) one hand..., on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……(常用于引出不同的，尤指对立的观点，思想等)‎ ‎(2)for one thing..., (and) for another... 首先……其次……(常用于列举一些理由)‎ ‎(3)first(ly)．..second(ly)．..third(ly)．..第一……第二……第三……(常用于列举一系列原因、看法、评论等) ‎ ‎①[2014·广东高考改编]On_the_other_hand,_teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for some small things.‎ 另一方面，当父母因小事责备孩子时，孩子们会渐渐失去耐心。‎ ‎②[新编英汉]I'm not going to buy it; for one thing I don't like the color, and for_another_(thing) it's far too expensive.‎ 我不会买它，首先我不喜欢这个颜色，其次它太贵了。‎ ‎③On_(the)_one_hand,_you shouldn't be shy; on the other hand, you mustn't forget your manners.‎ 一方面你不应当拘束，另一方面也不要放肆无礼。‎ 过关演练 选词填空 ever since； little by little； in common with； have control over； in terms of； because of； off the coast； on the other hand ‎ ‎1．[2014·福建高考]It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated ________ overall quality.‎ 答案：in terms of ‎2．[2014·江西高考]Starting your own business could be a way of achieving financial independence. ________， it could just put you in debt.‎ 答案：On the other hand ‎3．________many people, he prefers pop music to classical music.‎ 答案：In common with ‎4．[2014·北京高考]As long as you ________ direct ________ your goal, you have a much higher chance of success.‎ 答案：have; control over ‎5．[2015·福建高考]—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.‎ ‎—He went to the library after breakfast and has been writing his essay there ________.‎ 答案：ever since ‎6．[2014·重庆高考]It's generally believed that people act the way they do ________ their personalities and attitudes.‎ 答案：because of ‎7．After months of drilling, oil was found________.‎ 答案：off the coast ‎8．____________things returned to normal.‎ 答案：Little by little ‎1　　Italy_is_in_the_south_of Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.(P1)‎ 意大利位于欧洲南部，地中海沿岸。‎ be (located/situated)/lie ‎－名师点睛－‎ ‎(1)south等表示方向的词也可以用作副词，此时前面不需要介词和冠词。‎ ‎(2)South of...be/lie... ……位于……的南部。‎ 此句属于倒装句，谓语动词的数要根据后面的名词来确定。‎ ‎(3)lie in 在于 ‎①Taiwan lies_to the east of China, which is part of China's territory.‎ 台湾位于中国东部，是中国领土的一部分。‎ ‎②East of the Pacific Ocean lies/is Canada.‎ 太平洋的东面是加拿大。‎ ‎③单句改错 Guangdong Province is in south of China.‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ 答案：在in后加the ‎2　　Between France and Spain is_another_mountain_ range—the Pyrenees.(P1)‎ 法国和西班牙之间是另外一座山脉——比利牛斯山脉。‎ 此句为全部倒装结构。表示地点的介词短语放在句首时，句子要用全部倒装(把动词提至主语前)，以示强调。‎ 表示地点、时间、方位的副词及介词短语位于句子开头时，句子可用全部倒装结构。‎ 常见的副词有：now， then， here， there， out， in， away， off， up， down。‎ 常见的介词短语有：on the top of， in front of， in the middle of， under the＋n.等 常用的谓语动词有：come， go， leave， run， rush， stand， lie， hang等。‎ ‎－名师点睛－‎ ‎(1)若主语为人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变，即不用倒装结构。‎ ‎(2)谓语的单复数要和其后的主语保持一致。‎ ‎①Then_came the chairman.‎ 那时总裁来了。‎ ‎②[2015·湖北高考]Into_the_complete_silence_of_the_waiting_class_came the teacher's sweet voice, “Good morning, children.”‎ 在全班同学静静地等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音：“孩子们，早上好。”‎ ‎③Look! There_comes the bus.‎ 看！车来了。‎ ‎④单句改错 Out rushed she, with tears in her eyes.‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ 答案：前半句应改为Out she rushed 过关演练 完成句子 ‎1．North of the town ________， where many people like eating.‎ 在小镇的北边有两家有名的饭店，很多人喜欢在那里吃饭。‎ 答案：are two famous restaurants ‎2．________ the city ________ a hill.‎ 城东有座小山。‎ 答案：East of; lies/is ‎3．[2015·湖北高考]There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies ________ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.‎ 毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他用英语与外国人交流的能力。‎ 答案：in ‎4．On the wall ________ a large portrait.‎ 墙上挂着一张大的肖像画。‎ 答案：hangs ‎5．[2015·湖北高考]Here ________ my tips for you.‎ 这就是我给你的建议。‎ 答案：are 被动语态的现在时、过去时与主谓一致 英语中的及物动词都有被动语态 一般现在时am/is/are＋done；一般过去时was/were＋done。‎ ‎1．[2015·北京高考]—Did you enjoy the party?‎ ‎—Yes. We ________ (treat) well by our hosts.‎ 答案：were treated 主谓一致 ‎(1)集体名词作主语时，若作为一个整体，谓语动词用单数，反之用复数。这类词有audience, class, club, family, team, committee, government, group, party, public, team等。‎ 某些集体名词people, police, cattle, oxen只当复数看待，谓语动词必须用复数。‎ ‎(2)主语后面有rather than, as well as, together with, with, along with引导的从属结构时，其后动词取决于第一主语形式。‎ ‎(3)or, nor, either...or; neither...nor; not only...but also...连接的并列结构作主语，其后的动词形式需采用“就近原则”。‎ ‎2．[2014·湖南高考改编]All we need ________(be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees.‎ 答案：is 过关演练 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 ‎1．[2015·江西五校联考]—Why are you still here? Everybody has gone to attend the lecture by the president.‎ ‎—What? I ________ (inform) about it!‎ 答案：wasn't informed ‎2．[2015·湖南高考]It is important to remember that success is a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ (take) years to achieve.‎ 答案：takes ‎3．[2013·北京高考]—So what is the procedure?‎ ‎—All the applicants ________ (interview) before a final decision is made by the authority.‎ 答案：are interviewed ‎4．[2015·福建高考]To my delight, I ________ (choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.‎ 答案：was chosen ‎5．[2013·福建高考]The famous musician, as well as his students, ________ (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.‎ 答案：was invited