【英语】2020届高考二轮复习英语语法填空特训学案：21

【英语】2020届高考二轮复习英语语法填空特训学案：21

专题十六《书面表达应用类》‎ 考点01：冠词 3颗星 考点02：代词 3颗星 考点03：介词和介词短语 2颗星 考点04: 名词 3颗星 ‎ 考点06：形容词和副词 5颗星 考点08：非谓语动词 5颗星 考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星 考点10：定语从句 3颗星 考点12 并列连词 4颗星 考点13 状语从句 3颗星 考点34 书面表达应用文5颗星 一、语法填空 ‎1 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎   What defines a healthy city? Is it a place with a lot of open spaces ①         people can exercise and enjoy the fresh air? A place with little or no pollution? A place in which people can ②         (free) socialize and express their ideas? Perhaps, it’s all that plus more. Other considerations are the availability of health and fitness facilities, an excellent healthcare program and sincere efforts by ③         local government to actively promote health and wellness among its citizens. Of all the cities in the world, one of the top six ④         (healthy) cities is Copenhagen, Denmark.‎ ‎    Copenhageners love to walk. Foot traffic accounts ⑤         80% of all traffic in the Copenhagen city center. Those who prefer can also bike. It is estimated that more than a third of all work trips in Copenhagen ⑥         (carry) out on a bike. As for the climate here, the city does not have the blessing of pleasant weather all year round. ⑦        everything starts to freeze, it turns several city squares into huge skating fields. The frozen parts of the city also make ⑧         easier for residents to skate around. The city also has museums and art galleries for the kids and ⑨         (grown-up). It has the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Art and the Royal Library housed in a rather grand building ⑩         (call) the Black Diamond.‎ ‎2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎    Mark Twain, born in Florida ①November 30th, 1835, ②(bring) up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River. He is best known for his ③(novel) set in his boyhood world on the river, such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. So much ④he love the river that even his pen name was about the river. The phrase “mark twain” means that the water is two fathoms in ⑤(deep). The play in this unit is adapted from The Million Pound Bank Note ⑥(write) by Mark Twin. It was the summer of 1903, ⑦two wealthy brothers made a bet. One of them doubted ⑧a man could survive a month in London with a million pound bank note. At this moment, they saw a penniless man ⑨(wander)on ‎ the pavement. It was Henry, ⑩American businessman, who was lost in London.‎ 二、短文改错 ‎3.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除.:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎    With the development of science and technology, intelligent robots will be wide used in the future. In families, robots will help people do some housework and taking care of the elderly, babies and patients. In addition to these task, robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercise with people. In factories, robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents.‎ ‎    Robots will change our future life by many ways, what will make it more colorful and comfortable. Therefore, we shouldn’t depend on intelligent robots too much, for they were made to help humans rather than replace us. As helpers of we humans, robots should be used properly.‎ 三、书面表达 ‎4.在紧张的高三复习备考阶段,英语老师为了提高复习效率,广泛征求学生意见。假如你叫李华,请根据以下提示,给英语老师写一封信,表达你们的需求和建议。‎ ‎●适当放慢速度,留出思考时间。‎ ‎●反复训练重要、易错的知识点。‎ ‎●指导方法。‎ ‎●减少作业量以保证质量。‎ ‎●给予更多鼓励。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1、根据以上内容写一篇短文,不要逐句翻译。可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ ‎2、词数:100词左右。开头已给出,不计入总数。‎ Dear Mr. Wang,‎ ‎    We ’re so pleased that you are willing to share our views. In the course of the general revision, what we need is solid foundation. ___‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5假设你是李津,与你以前的外籍教师Mrs. Green一直保持联系。近日她来信询问你的近况,请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。‎ ‎    (1)简要介绍自己的学习和生活;‎ ‎    (2)告知你已成为八月底在津举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者,并介绍为此所做的准备(如深入了解天津等);‎ ‎    (3)希望她有机会重访天津。‎ 注意:‎ ‎    (1)词数不少于100;‎ ‎    (2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;‎ ‎    (3)开头已给出,不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇:第十三届全运会  the 13th National Games Dear Mrs. Green,‎ ‎    I’m glad to hear from you.‎ ‎                                                                                          ‎ ‎                                                                                          ‎ ‎                                                                    Yours,‎ ‎                                                                     Li Jin ‎参考答案 ‎ ‎ 一、语法填空 答案： where; freely; the; healthiest; for; are carried; When/As; it; grown-ups; called ‎2.答案：on; was brought; novels; did; depth; written; when; whether/if; wandering; an 二、短文改错 ‎3.答案：    With the development of science and technology, intelligent robots will be used in the future. In families, robots will help people do some housework and  care of the elderly, babies and patients. In addition to these , robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercise with people. In factories, robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs  avoid accidents.‎ ‎    Robots will change our future life  many ways,  will make it more colorful and comfortable. , we shouldn’t depend on intelligent robots too much, for they  made to help humans rather than replace us. As helpers of  humans, robots should be used properly.‎ 三、书面表达 ‎4.答案：Dear Mr. Wang,‎ ‎    We ’re so pleased that you are willing to share our views. In the course of the general revision, what we need is solid foundation.‎ ‎    As you know, we didn’t learn well enough in the first two years, so please slow down and make sure we have really mastered something. Besides, we need a little more time to think for ourselves. As for those important points which also make us confused, would you please give us more practice in case we forget? Meanwhile, we need your instructions, for example, in how to write in natural English. I still have another request: assign us less homework in order that we can do it efficiently.‎ ‎    By the way, we often feel frustrated, which has a very bad effect on our study. We would appreciate it if you would give us some encouragement from time to time.‎ Yours Li Hua 答案： Dear Mrs. Green,‎ ‎    I’m so glad to hear from you. I’m writing to tell you something about my life and study in recent days. I’m very busy with my lessons now, for the Entrance Examination, which is very important to me, is near,. Every day, I have to spend ‎ most of my time in studying. As a result, I don’t have enough time to take exercise, what’s worse, I don’t communicate a lot with my parents and my friends.‎ ‎    By the way, I am now a volunteer for the the 13th National Games, which will be held at the end of August in Tianjin. In order to be a qualified volunteer, I have to improve myself by reading some books about Tianjin so as to know more about it.‎ ‎   Will you please pay a visit to Tianjin again so that we may meet again, for I miss you very much !‎ ‎    Looking forward to seeing you a second time.‎ Yours,‎ Li Jin